a) DFDF

b) Sdd
c) Df
d) D
e) Df
f) Dzxc
g) Dsf
h) Sdf
i) Sd

j) √5 26

26=32−6 → x 0=32 y ∆ x=−6

f ( x )= √5 x
1
f ' ( x )= 5
5
f ( 32 ) =√32 5 √ x4
1
f ' ( 32 )= 5 4
f ( 32 ) =2 5 √32
'
f ( 32 )=1/80

→ f ( x 0 +∆ x )=f ( x 0 ) +f ' ( x 0 ) . ∆ x

f ( 32−6 )=f ( 32 )+ f ' ( 32 ) . ∆ x

1
f ( 32−6 )=2+ .(−6)
80

∴ √5 26=f ( 26 )=1.925

k) √5 33.16

33.16=32+ 1.16→ x 0=32 y ∆ x=1.16

f ( x )= √5 x f ( 32 ) =2
1
f ' ( x )= 5
f ( 32 ) =√5 32 5 √ x4
 1 f ' ( 32 )=1/80
f ' ( 32 )= 5
5 √32 4

→ f ( x 0 +∆ x )=f ( x 0 ) +f ' ( x 0 ) . ∆ x

f ( 32+1.16 )=f ( 32 ) + f ' ( 32 ) . ∆ x

1
f 32+1.16=2+ .(1.16)
80

∴ √5 33.16=f ( 33.16 )=2.0145

l) √5 35

35=32+ 3→ x 0=32 y ∆ x=3

f ( x )= √5 x 1
f ' ( x )= 5
5 √ x4
f ( 32 ) =√5 32 1
f ' ( 32 )= 5 4
5 √32
'
f ( 32 ) =2 f ( 32 )=1/80

→ f ( x 0 +∆ x )=f ( x 0 ) +f ' ( x 0 ) . ∆ x

f ( 32+3 )=f ( 32 ) + f ' ( 32 ) . ∆ x

1
f ( 32+3 )=2+ .(3)
80

∴ √5 35=f ( 35 ) =2.0375

m) √7 130

130=128+ 2→ x 0=128 y ∆ x=2

f ( x )= √7 x
 f ( 128 )=√7 128 1
f ' ( x )= 7
7 √ x6
f ( 128 )=2 1
f ' ( 128 )= 7
7 √ 1286
f ' ( 128 )=1 /448

→ f ( x 0 +∆ x )=f ( x 0 ) +f ' ( x 0 ) . ∆ x

f ( 128+2 )=f ( 128 ) + f ' ( 128 ) . ∆ x

1
f ( 128+2 )=2+ .(2)
448

∴ √7 130=f ( 130 ) =2.00446

n) Sen(45.14 )

0.14 π
45.14 °=45 ° +0.14 ° → x 0 =45 ° y ∆ x=0.14 °= =0.00244
180

f ( x )=senx f ' ( x )=cosx

f ( 45 ° )=sen (45 ° ) f ' ( 45 ° )=cos ⁡( 45 °)

2
f ( 45 ° )= √ f ' ( 45 ° )= √
2
2 2

→ f ( x 0 +∆ x )=f ( x 0 ) +f ' ( x 0 ) . ∆ x

f ( 45 °+ 0.14 ° )=f ( 45 ° )+ f ' ( 45 ° ) . ∆ x

2 2
f ( 45 °+ 0.14 ° )= √ + √ .(0.00244)
2 2
2
f ( 45 °+ 0.14 ° )= √ .(1+0.00244)
2
 ∴ Sen ( 45.14 ° )=f ( 45.14 ° )=0.7088

ñ) sen(46 °)

1π
46 ° =45 ° +1° → x0 =45 ° y ∆ x =1°= =0.01745
180

f ( x )=senx f ' ( x )=cosx

f ( 45 ° )=sen(45 ° ) f ' ( 45 ° )=cos ⁡( 45 °)

2
f ( 45 ° )= √ f ' ( 45 ° )= √
2
2 2

→ f ( x 0 +∆ x )=f ( x 0 ) +f ' ( x 0 ) . ∆ x

f ( 45 °+1 ° )=f ( 45 ° ) +f ' ( 45 ° ) . ∆ x

2 2
f ( 45 °+1 ° )= √ + √ .(0.01745)
2 2
2
f ( 45 °+1 ° )= √ .(1+0.01745)
2

∴ sen ( 46 ° )=f ( 46 ° )=0.7194

o) sen( 44 °)

−1 π
44 °=45 ° −1° → x 0=45 ° y ∆ x=−1 °= =−0.01745
180

f ( x )=senx 2
f ( 45 ° )= √
2
'
f ( 45 ° )=sen(45 ° ) f ( x )=cosx

f ' ( 45 ° )=cos ⁡( 45 °)
 2
f ' ( 45 ° )= √
2

→ f ( x 0 +∆ x )=f ( x 0 ) +f ' ( x 0 ) . ∆ x

f ( 45 °−1° ) =f ( 45 ° ) + f ' ( 45° ) . ∆ x

2 2
f ( 45 °−1° ) = √ + √ .(−0.01745)
2 2
2
f ( 45 °−1° ) = √ .( 1−0.01745)
2

∴ Sen ( 46 ° ) =f ( 46 ° ) =0.6948

p) tan ⁡(59 °)

−1 π
50 °=60 °−1 ° → x 0=60 ° y ∆ x =−1° = =−0.01745
180

f ( x )=tanx f ' ( x )=sec 2 x

f ( 60 ° )=tan (60 ° ) f ' ( 60 ° )=sec 2 (60 °)

f ( 60 ° )= √3 f ' ( 60 ° )=4

→ f ( x 0 +∆ x )=f ( x 0 ) +f ' ( x 0 ) . ∆ x

f ( 60 °−1 ° )=f ( 60° )+ f ' ( 60 ° ) . ∆ x

f ( 60 °−1 ° )= √ 3+ 4 .(−0.01745)

f ( 60 °−1 ° )= √ 3−0.0698

∴ tan ( 59 ° )=f ( 59 ° )=1.6623

q) tan ⁡(61 °)

1π
61 °=60 ° +1° → x 0 =60° y ∆ x=1 °= =0.01745
180

f ( x )=tanx f ' ( x )=sec 2 x

f ( 60 ° )=tan(60 ° ) f ' ( 60 ° )=sec 2 (60 °)

f ( 60 ° )= √3 f ' ( 60 ° )=4

→ f ( x 0 +∆ x )=f ( x 0 ) +f ' ( x 0 ) . ∆ x

f ( 60 ° +1 ° )=f ( 60 ° ) + f ' ( 60 ° ) . ∆ x

f ( 60 ° +1 ° )=√ 3+4 .(0.01745)

f ( 60 ° +1 ° )=√ 3+0.0698

∴ tan ( 61° )=f ( 61 ° )=1.8019

r) K
s) k
t) L,l
u) Fdg
v) Dfg
w) Dfg
x) fd
y)