CCNA

200-301
Part V IPv4 Routing

Parte 1 IP routing

Parte 2 Configuring IP addresses and Connected Routes

Configuring IPv4 Addresses and

Chapter 16 Parte 3 Configuring Static Routes
Static Routing

Parte 4 IP Forwarding with the Longest Prefix Match

Parte 5 LAB
Using show ip route to Find the Best Route
1
Quero chagar no IP 172.16.1.9,
qual será meu próximo salto?

R1# show ip route ospf

Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS A regra é: Sempre o
level-2
roteador
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user vai escolher
static routeo prefixo mais
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, especifico onde o IP de destino se
l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override encaixar (com máscara mais
fechada/maior)
Gateway of last resort is 172.16.25.129 to network 0.0.0.0
Sunnet/Prefix Adress Range
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 5 masks
O 172.16.1.1/32
172.16.1.1/32 [110/50] via 172.16.25.2, 00:00:04, 172.16.1.1 (apenas esse endereço)
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
O 172.16.1.0/24
172.16.1.0/24 [110/100] via 172.16.25.129, 00:00:09, 172.16.1.0 – 172.16.1.255
GigabitEthernet0/1/0
O 172.16.0.0/22 [110/65] via 172.16.24.2, 00:00:04, GigabitEthernet0/2/0
172.16.0.0/22 172.16.0.0 – 172.16.3.255
O 172.16.0.0/16 [110/65] via 172.16.24.129, 00:00:09, GigabitEthernet0/3/0
172.16.0.0/16 172.16.0.0 – 172.16.255.255
O 0.0.0.0/0 [110/129] via 172.16.25.129, 00:00:09, GigabitEthernet0/0/0
0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0 – 255.255.255.255 (todos)
Using show ip route to Find the Best Route
2
Quero chagar no IP 172.16.1.1,
qual será meu próximo salto?

R1# show ip route ospf

Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override

Gateway of last resort is 172.16.25.129 to network 0.0.0.0

Sunnet/Prefix Adress Range
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 5 masks
O 172.16.1.1/32
172.16.1.1/32 [110/50] via 172.16.25.2, 00:00:04, 172.16.1.1 (apenas esse endereço)
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
O 172.16.1.0/24
172.16.1.0/24 [110/100] via 172.16.25.129, 00:00:09, 172.16.1.0 – 172.16.1.255
GigabitEthernet0/1/0
O 172.16.0.0/22 [110/65] via 172.16.24.2, 00:00:04, GigabitEthernet0/2/0
172.16.0.0/22 172.16.0.0 – 172.16.3.255
O 172.16.0.0/16 [110/65] via 172.16.24.129, 00:00:09, GigabitEthernet0/3/0
172.16.0.0/16 172.16.0.0 – 172.16.255.255
O 0.0.0.0/0 [110/129] via 172.16.25.129, 00:00:09, GigabitEthernet0/0/0
0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0 – 255.255.255.255 (todos)
Using show ip route to Find the Best Route
3
Quero chagar no IP 172.16.2.5,
qual será meu próximo salto?

R1# show ip route ospf

Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override

Gateway of last resort is 172.16.25.129 to network 0.0.0.0

Sunnet/Prefix Adress Range
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 5 masks
O 172.16.1.1/32
172.16.1.1/32 [110/50] via 172.16.25.2, 00:00:04, 172.16.1.1 (apenas esse endereço)
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
O 172.16.1.0/24
172.16.1.0/24 [110/100] via 172.16.25.129, 00:00:09, 172.16.1.0 – 172.16.1.255
GigabitEthernet0/1/0
O 172.16.0.0/22 [110/65] via 172.16.24.2, 00:00:04, GigabitEthernet0/2/0
172.16.0.0/22 172.16.0.0 – 172.16.3.255
O 172.16.0.0/16 [110/65] via 172.16.24.129, 00:00:09, GigabitEthernet0/3/0
172.16.0.0/16 172.16.0.0 – 172.16.255.255
O 0.0.0.0/0 [110/129] via 172.16.25.129, 00:00:09, GigabitEthernet0/0/0
0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0 – 255.255.255.255 (todos)
Using show ip route to Find the Best Route
4
Quero chagar no IP 10.20.50.10,
qual será meu próximo salto?

R1# show ip route ospf

Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override

Gateway of last resort is 172.16.25.129 to network 0.0.0.0

Sunnet/Prefix Adress Range
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 5 masks
O 172.16.1.1/32
172.16.1.1/32 [110/50] via 172.16.25.2, 00:00:04, 172.16.1.1 (apenas esse endereço)
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
O 172.16.1.0/24
172.16.1.0/24 [110/100] via 172.16.25.129, 00:00:09, 172.16.1.0 – 172.16.1.255
GigabitEthernet0/1/0
O 172.16.0.0/22 [110/65] via 172.16.24.2, 00:00:04, GigabitEthernet0/2/0
172.16.0.0/22 172.16.0.0 – 172.16.3.255
O 172.16.0.0/16 [110/65] via 172.16.24.129, 00:00:09, GigabitEthernet0/3/0
172.16.0.0/16 172.16.0.0 – 172.16.255.255
O 0.0.0.0/0 [110/129] via 172.16.25.129, 00:00:09, GigabitEthernet0/0/0
0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0 – 255.255.255.255 (todos)
 Using show ip route address
R1# show ip route ospf

Gateway of last resort is 172.16.25.129 to network 0.0.0.0

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 5 masks

O 172.16.1.1/32 [110/50] via 172.16.25.2, 00:00:04, GigabitEthernet0/0/0

O 172.16.1.0/24 [110/100] via 172.16.25.129, 00:00:09, GigabitEthernet0/1/0
O 172.16.0.0/22 [110/65] via 172.16.24.2, 00:00:04, GigabitEthernet0/2/0
O 172.16.0.0/16 [110/65] via 172.16.24.129, 00:00:09, GigabitEthernet0/3/0
O 0.0.0.0/0 [110/129] via 172.16.25.129, 00:00:09, GigabitEthernet0/0/0

R1# show ip route 172.16.4.3

Routing entry for 172.16.0.0/16
Known via "ospf 1", distance 110, metric 65, type intra area
Last update from 10.2.2.5 on GigabitEthernet0/2/0, 14:22:06 ago
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
* 172.16.25.129, from 172.16.25.129, 14:22:05 ago, via GigabitEthernet0/1/0
Route metric is 65, traffic share count is 1
 Interpreting the IP Routing Table
Quantidade de máscaras
A tabela de roteamento é organizada
Quantidade de subredes diferentes
por redes Classful, nesse bloco por exemplo
derivadas da rede Classful
temos as rotas das subredes da rede classful
172.16.0.0/16

R1# show ip route ospf

Interface de saída
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 6 subnets, 4 masks
O 172.16.1.1/32 [110/50] via 172.16.25.2, 00:00:04, GigabitEthernet0/0/0
O 172.16.1.9/32 [110/50] via 172.16.25.2, 00:00:04, GigabitEthernet0/0/0
O 172.16.1.0/24 [110/100] via 172.16.25.129, 00:00:09, GigabitEthernet0/1/0
O 172.16.2.0/24 [110/100] via 172.16.25.129, 00:00:09, GigabitEthernet0/1/0
O 172.16.0.0/22 [110/65] via 172.16.24.2, 00:00:04, GigabitEthernet0/2/0
O 172.16.0.0/16 [110/65] via 172.16.24.129, 00:00:09, GigabitEthernet0/3/0
Origem da rota
(O = OSPF) Próximo salto
Máscara Tempo desde que essa
rota foi aprendida
Subnet ID Custo, se aprendo a mesma
(Subrede) rota de várias origens e com mesmo AD
AD = (aprendi a mesma rota via OSPF por ex) o custo
Administrative distance, se o roteador será o critério de desempate para escolher o
aprende a mesma rota de múltiplas origens (vários melhor caminho. (Se AD e Custo empatarem,
caminhos) a AD é utilizada para escolher qual é a melhor ambas as rotas serão instaladas na tabela
(quanto menor esse valor, melhor), 110 é a AD de roteamento)
do OSPF
Obrigado!