Minimum cover techspan -1m

4m or 5m cover over the crown.

Put arch @ midheight

Demonstrate that water can get through walls - alternative.

Question - what is a freeboard?

- 0.5 0.4 0.3? Seismic acceleration?
- Elastic modulus 40 MPa? Para saan?

Place arch @ MEFL.

1m elevation of arch (base) from existing ground line

Elevate girder by 1.5m
Retain use of TS-F_1800A or use TS-F_1800B
1 arch lenth 23m

Deadline of first solution - Next week including preliminary quantities

Make preliminary, conservative design
Spot drawings - sections, reinforcement, arches, etc.
Rough estimate reinforcement 40cm instead of 57.5cm
35 - 45 MPa f'c
fy = 415 MPa.
Follow up on the site condition reports (soil reports etc.)

2.1km viaduct

Chapter 3 nung book magnilay nilay.

Techspan - Training for techspan
Techtrell

Geogrid - Uniaxial
Soil mailing