LLB 3 YEARS FIRST SEMISTER EXTERNAL NOTES
OSMANIA UNIVERSITY
HINDU FAMILY LAW
Compiled by:
» Sameer Hussain (172915831010)
Abdul Kareem (172915831081)
Sultan-ul-uloom College of Law, Hyderabad
fb.com/groups/sucl.hydLaw Students Federation - Family Law (I Semester)
Law Students Federation - Family Law (I Semester)
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Law Students Federation - Family Law (I Semester)
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Q.1 Explain the terms, coparcener and coparcenary property and separate
Property. What are the rights of coparcener and Karta in Hindu joint
family?
Ans. Coparcener means male members of Hindu joints family it includes three
generation ascendants such as father, grandfather, great_grandfather and
generating descendants such as son, grandson, great grandson it is stated that
every coparcenary is family. member s but every family mei t coparcener.
Female members in joint family are family members and not coparcener property
belonging to all coparcener is called as coparcenary property.
There is also separate property of family member if there is family business
in which earning is done then it is family property, separate property includes
following points.
1, When anybody make earning by using his skill knowledge without taken finance
assistance from family such as earning of Doctor, Actor, Person doing service then
it is separate property.
2. When any member received gifts before marriage or at the time of marriage or
after the marriage.
3. When anybody makes earning in games and sports or race or lottery or KBC.
4. When any family members gets property from closed relatives.
Therefore all other members have not rights in separate property,
RIGHTS OF COPARCENOR:
1. Coparcener have rights to demand necessary expenses from head of the family.
2. Coparcener have rights to use family property such as car any other vehicles.
3. Coparcener can claim accommodation. ,
4. Coparcener have right to demand accounts from head of the family if he is
major person.
5. There is right of coparcener to bring restriction on illegal activities of other
coparcener. .
6. There is right of copar
property.
activity of management of family
to participat
7. There is right of coparcener to demand pastition and separate from joint family
nave right to make separate earning by living in the family.
~ Law Students Federation - Family Law (I Semester)Law Students Federation - Family Law (I Semester)
TA Means.
KARTA means head of the family or manager of the family KARTA includes
father or guardian and after death father, mother, elder brother, uncle, in joint.
family can also become KARTA there are more power to KARTA than all other
family members which includes following points.
1. KARTA have right to collect income of family property.
2. KARTA have right to enter into contract on behalf of family
3. KARTA have right to do necessary expenses according to requirement of family
member
4. KARTA have right to sell the property for legal necessity of family member such
as education, hospital expenses, marriage >
5. If any family member is.earning the KARTA here right to demand
income. from earning member
rt of the
6. KARTA can borrow loan for requirement of family
7. KARTA have cight to file cases on behalf of family
8. KARTA have to perform all religious ceremonies
9. KARTA have right to make compromise when there
family member.
any dispute between
10. KARTA have.right to control illegal act of family member.
11. KARTA has tight to separate any member from family by giving his share.
‘These details about coparcener separate property right of coparcener and
KARTA in Hindu joint family. « -
Q.2 Define marriage and explain various conditions and requisites of v
marriage. What are effects of marriage specified in Hindu marriage act
1955?
Ans: There is separate Act called as Hindu marriage act 1955 this act has
regularised Hindu marriages the term marriage has been defined as Follows
1. Hindu marriage sacrament and not a contract.
2. Marriage are made in heaven and performed on the earth.
3. Marriage is called as-union.of.2.souls
4. Marriage is such tie which cannot be dissolved
HINDU LAW 2 of 18
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(1. SAME RELIGON: BOY and the GIRL should be of same religion if anybody from
‘other religion this conversion into Hindu is necessary by marriage.
OZAL
(2.AGE: Age of the gotten should be 18 years or above and the age of the
boy should be 21 years and above if marriage is performed under this age then
also it is valid marriage but spouse can divorcem this ground.
3.EREE CONCENT: There should be consent of boy and the girl at the time of
marriage in order to prove consent. They exchange garlands at the time of
marriage.
If anybody already married then there should be
divorce or death of the spouse.