tipalo

**** ****

ruimeif

Maluq auqii 30-

TPaupote Itstatu
***

***

UAPAEITEYR

Dfelectrfo Drel ectufe

not Conduc
electi
Hwaugh but On CuppiyuUg Purdrnd
CP elLctud
chaiges
freld hculalr alld
on i t fate auet
Dalauce
in am atamA
eltetMo T
dt

of a d' oLeatrdo
necu

ehauteus CondueloDu an Etetufe uud

OTvsAD tomdiie tou itue Cuet ute ild

****

*****

At ht Cutaee Of the tcrueto tu elstue

eldb uperdf'cula Jo ts uta

uu a cenduuo a thauged h aceued

--
besfdcs Auutoce of he

Couctn.

Haca the ConductoL a tutant

fetcnrfal

d
du
 CoNstauE

T u L eltetuf Eeld at t suulaes a a chaug ed

Non-ola Dfelectfe A df electtufe in the atamu du

ole cules OF LOnfch the ceniu .tLaulif
tue and - chaLges Coctde.
Non- polal OPelectuP

Equr Dfelestrfo genath T al electtuP¢,

O a delectufc dekined oaA the Maxfhmun
Value. Of
OF eleetauf ffeld that can -be aPpled

JD the electufo Eiud Lorthout IE eLettufC. kuta

dcun

Electte Copigtonce leetuf capfostanc o tl

Condetol uelated Lo ts abitity l o töud

Lctfc chaultge

torn CBRaLieE OY ome CLEeloic

Pest cntial
Aome. pest cntial as Mau
chauge t abed Lo

MOYe clhauge e tn. 1 pttontial dibk tuet

 Coapictane

tT el

rdurt

tapat tncten Numaicalit

CLeetatcpotentral eaqt t t
apictanel u pharaal

uaduus Tt clhaue a Sphette onttutry

Aumd
0.Tu pot ential at
 Dhale

Tapttance DF Hhe spheural Conduetas

on adius Suuc D
Taprcat t depeud
spuue

lo
hceple Of Capsftopr CapPe tatu to a deufce

a g e2
ount OF electofc chang2e

ratatfc ConductoALL
An a l n g ement OF
Conouctorr D ccnnectec thhuuQA
ohen one
that as the abiliy
ehduicto
Tue Othelt
ealuth
Cumant Of chailge
cleve
CapsrtOr.
catltd

her au thiee uyPeS

EapttH lateE
assauet
tate

eacndicat

Ofaxitur Pake taprsitor

rTsfdeu
Plotes oAAAing
LLAD A epeuatrd
Cmal b
dTe et piotr ptaowe) tforrd
Cfineekd J»t

chauge tq qLutn I PLote .A T

Poke
eauut
chaugeq hduwnd Plate PB

phase.
AtFlcctfc. Pedd .tetueh.t he tuun
uuD potey
ALetated htentfot radtent

ect etd Cowntaul PLatesPt

chauge dewl

*******wr
A
C
" * *

qod

apteta o KallttpAatE Capfcitor **

*
 alo: ********

*NIs-41041 t

Pe
EO

EO

CA

rccpPstaret efa ruatPIate

COpfcar Oun d-elucloRe Nab

Pautfaly B
PLate

ConofdALt a
paLuitlel capfcatoy Rauia eacth plau.
O detan e
auO A d Sepeuated
wuen Capfcftdy Connn ected o
that
Cuppoce
Electc ed Capfily to. io Peuatue-
Puodu-
battetus LOnn
w n aC dt
dt
tuat
ed uPthuN the plate. Suppore
cLab tiknes E huiIduced w
elctfc
OF tu Cape or he Eleetic
Plates

Fuid
h pottentfal diteun
c eLectronfc. k

E + E o d+)
 a *

** -6iu-n1

****** ***** ** * *

+Cod)

EoT l d tt)

V- (t ld-t|

Etd-F)

-
d-t

zniispesieanem

FD Ead plobe Of PPC

Of
D
ch a PPC

1 Foyod 3 dbtanu
eeen Plates

.
o 8.35 XIO
 ridva

A Cd IX I XIo"m
885X1o12.

SRTEEAn au ued Capcr'ou -as Capfetane Somf *****

dfetance -blw ite plate made nak and a

d electufe Medium oconstount 10 ls Eued blw

tue PlateA apfetoruL. End t t new copfetane

= Jom FoA C

Ta
20mE
C

apacrtou M SERIEL

C C3

V+Va V
Aet totalL Capfeftance. F ue Cetft )
CU
 A

tteutt CT1)

V
C

otteutft on ) i

eqt-

*****

****

het

e v
 **

CopfcPtoD PoLLLallel

osCs

Total chaltge.

w CapfePtasL
et the totat
capfetance o
C.

Chauge c

****"

**

chanae on (C)

Ca.V

C2V

* *
 cy y 1C)

20upd Jn 0 coged
EruAY
C
wotur dAe In ckastiva
n the to hum of ere

u t a u o tapftot o4haft on ta
Jhs p f r t t a n te
rot ppaors dos
Jiitiauy
pnnerlos Cu
J 0. piestiab
tihot zed, iouge
PAate
ccretinRA

Cor 1to thot iM

arngint
uppoce that nteuy 2uppu,2ma
b d. Jb t (opfi/toI1
-Ío uttt e l . . Tter aouing dyrok
Of potcntfol dktoes ethe Cna
dde

***

dw

Vdq
du da
***

Total wor dore o tte Crore chauge

e******
 dq
Jo V 2

Tuts vulo done. is caled

enetig StorEd aCopacitDT

Jocc eneH on h aun chauge -by u s

tapfcftou -

ConsdeuL Cuw ta[?cîtoL auina tapteftance C and

C2
C2 and pottentfal V and va - Tueu beaue -tue
Cnect ed togetheL TLe total
Caprefiou
enetigu ctoLed the u tapi cftoAs

VEV-FV2
w

Lwen uw tapf eftoL C nected tgethe tot at.

chaug the tapfePttr

vEvv2
CV+ 1 C2V

CV + CV

Stal tofFtor Of the uo CapacrtOE

CC1te
 en oli t d

'.10

1 U +V,)
Ct C

.Loce encuy

*****
cUt CaV,)
CC2

CtC2
*

Eceto) tvt,uJ=TCivFV5*|
C C2

Cic V1V2
Ct2.

CC V+V-2UI V2
C tC2
tumagesa *

ttt CTt-V)
C.F2.

mvereao

ne
-t ts PocPLfve. Locc
evnA
ute uo ougedL u Connécted
tOpPcfEaA
toqetull
 UNI2

JURREt tiecTRICIT -

OEleckauPe cuent Resfetante and EM

-

ELECTRIC CwRReHT
t t dukined a
*
Mate
OF Fuu' cauge. tmant
uechn. t deuotEd
****

Tot at ch augreuinq
i n e toaren
*

TTb Chauge
twuingthg a tim 1ru o
Sec.tn uuLe
Then t

ne.[*"q *ne)

10ee 1Anpelte t ) ,

Dufft v elef ty :- Te veloclij L

tne budulbL uu applt'el
-
pott entfal in end » calcd dafr
Velocfty
UU,Uz.thauaul ardm themat veluri
a n olect ron in a candueto then heiu CLLLaha.

**** *

When in
Come pot entfal dik euwnc apud
aPpud tu
end r tcnductou
******* * ***
an eltcufc FLeta . setup
Tac electufc FCeLd cqualto tle pattentiat 4yalurt
 An ellct.euon
******
expetu'eneed -e
1 the naue Selectuonnt accel eLatron

Puduced n elct tucn

eE
oKelapaltfan tme.
The shoOLt ume ou wufch o fue acceieuate
bekpue undeugoes a Colfc fon. WPth CL fUe im
the onducto. s Called Relaxatfn tume

| a n e haung aandm theuma veueP li acceleua

te thmanah a me theu it wiu atta a
velaP.

V2 Ua+ a t
Vg= Ug+ aT3

Vne Una ln

o Duftt Veloeft

+Vn

Va-+U+ -
Va o taT*TT Th

tAvauoqe taasxatior
n
 Va-eft

Reiatn heoe cf dufft veimi ard eLect 2ule Csent

wwwo

lmatiu a tonduetou Aevgih an unPkoum auea

o nductos A fhen uolum
LonAucto At

uppthat t tmductou Contauknuwe PeaL

peut wrtt
ur
e no. u eleetur Cnducl or
*

thauge n
eletr uon i eT total
hauae electron

erA
wken a bileu Eend ricdta acu
hL
tcndo
*****
tonducto.An cltctuf end
ed ee
Set up eucleuct u duf TöwaiddL the +0e ero
s tnauetos wft du veleiu ten
***

tuma takan by th u Clct urs

ARmaklh t tontutor
 ***********************

M)% **************** " **

va
FLowe Cuuuent |E)

t en AL

t - en AWa
HHEaw NAA SIR Noree
Heatfug Ebkee
Kortance R aJL

R-P A
A

neE

Autenau apnattn tu ato eleetofe

ld iteust wneut de usiiij

ve-
VA
 A

RAx ****

1 1:T

HRe CIRCUIF

Ohnd u i t uheal .cuit )kutert Obeja ohnú

Na dhnf radt onuneas ioutt)
d o wot beuA Dhns Ja

t otunde TnakmE-
*

Temp-V a f a b t 2

+ Tor CH BuLe

Teup CONJtANNT

SLope =
tanD AR
D
 Uurdh ho Jougel JuOplckoc
Cpe sope B
Re
RA

Jasge wttorce
SLope A SLope
RA Rg

JawLf Heoiuaeeer-

o au 9He alw e55ert PHe PRT

H7R 2
Loutaut ttpeafü
the - tastant

Tuntt1aus 1Tsee4

*
 au dPSpoPauled
Sol. Rp141
-

*****
.

Total Resrctanee 1 a.

f-Euf 2A
****** **

ToEaResf ctan te

******* *
H-RRT T)ZX XT20 4 0 JauleRo

Tavel R = J x 1 ,

CoLOUR CODIN4 OF CARLoNRecsTOR

FopuenEAERN abX|OC=aL
.

BAet Baun Jud Oauge eluc Loeen ubut

D 1 3 45 3
,'

***
TV-2ard T-Ra

GoID 5 Gotd

*** ********
SLVER lo/%
NO 20

o *
**

* ****

BAuan ALLe uoulte siluex

**
 Vartatien 0Ke stonce wwpt TeunpeDUr

1e uduckor Wheu t e p eneasu u Hul ineuso

paed eict uT
Cuuuut
Sped u utsns
cain
CULRnt

ueulce o.- uotlfeon aaAage int

HAat

a t te

usldua o At
TtE t o

mk tnducbou Le =m uscufi
Tne2 2

uenist duckou «

3 electunite

Aun CoaEankn Hanagains A=T0-RT

 **

- exEeunal ueAckane

ELevic ell w

henal £uchfal uolt amuve

P u e e u n a t Resfclane

Electuomaiut oue EHE

LallrRd FiH

OK
Woitk dsne h noulha a wi haiLge, houguau
h eleu udsatht eott iUe. t
EH

MF cal uandehul tras dechm

-u fu

AepuuauFalisn
 ualrty' lotrutn ust
teunals

Relaitcn teloean uottage V) ad n F F

Teuirai y au
2-

= u 1 t urpuid

ret En
Toto Adckar
R R =£

Lu + V=E

*******

eu E- TVKEN
a Krdaging s de
uu1 u
 o.E)
V E-

BEC VEE-U

ERIES

Enet EE+ ntume

EEintewat Mes ctanes attrt-

ime2

otal stanee
***