i. Fillin the blanks : ()Thereare three commonstates of matter. (i) Gaspossesses neither definite shapenordefinite volume. a (ii) Alltypes of materis usually composed of smallest particles which are always inmotion. (iv) The temperature at which liquid starts boilingis called bolling point. (¥) The Liquid is the intermediate state between solidand gas. (vi) evaporation is the escape ‘of molecules from the surface of liquid. Tick the correct answer: (i) Thenumber ofcommonstatesofmatteris, ~~ (a) 5 Iden AB) 4 3 (@) Noneofthem wi Neltherdefine ape es :ened 1. Fillintheblanks: ( Theheat given out ina chemical reaction is called exothermie reaction. Gi) Inendothermicreaction, heat is taken in. (Gi) Heat evolved orabsorbed during chemical reaction t constant pressure is called enthalpy (iv) Acid base reaction is called neutralization reaction, @) C(s)+O,()—> CO.(8) AH= -393.7KJ/mol. (i) H,(g)+%04g)—> 5.00) AH= -286 KJ/mol. Tick the correct answer: (@) Inanexothermic: reaction. Heat energy is lost (b) Heatenergy is gained ce (c) Heat energy is lost as well as gained. (d) None ofthem. ~ i) Inanexothermic reaction. - (@Containerbecomes hot. (®) Containsrbecares cold: “The temperature of container remains the same. (d) None of them =1. Fillin the blanks : (Solution isa Homogenous of wo or more substances. (i) Themostcommon solvent in nature is water. (iii) An aqueous solution is the solution when the liquid solvent is water. solved in90 gsolvent. Gv) 10% _M solution contains 10 gram solu (¥)_ The M is the symbol for the concentration unit of molarity Tick the correct answer: (@ The suspended particles in suspensions are generally of the size. @ 10nm (b) 100nm (6) 1200nm (&) Inm (i) The sum of the mole fractions of solute and solventis equal to: ih @s (b) 2 @o @1 (iii) Solubility is defined as the amount of solute in gram at a given temperature, dissolved in g the solvent. (@) 20g (51002 © 10g (@) 200g .) The process in which a solid directly changes o vapoursis known as: G@lGavtimation (6) Evaporation (©) diffusion @) Fusion @ noeffect—— 4 Differences > — Q® Ditrerentinte detween Molarity and Motality: Ans, = so a veany = ae Molality 1 The number ormoles of solute dissolved in 1 itre/1 dm’ ofa solution is 2, | Molerityis measured in moles /dka’ or mols /L Molality ismeasured in moles/K. : ee ae ] 3._|Molarityis denoted by M Molaltyisdenotedbym. J Differentiate between Saturated & Unsaturated Solution: The number of moles of solute dissolved per ed molarity. | 1000g/1 kgofsolventis called molali Saturated Solution 1. |A solution consinin solute Unsaturated Solution | 1g maximum amount of | A solution which contains Tess amount of solvent at roomtemperature, ‘soluiethanitean dissolve, eg 2, | Itcan not dissolvemore solute, Hoan dissolve moresolute, 3. |i Ae sulin exists Getween | No dymanie equlibiumy Gils bemoor * [dissolvedandun-dissolved solute dissolved and un-dissolved solute See Notvedsolute | iss 4} Differentiate between Dilute Solution and Concentrated Solution: PS bees | cna San 1, JA alte solution contains less amount of] A concsniated solution conising mow | solute amountofsolue | Toi compounds can disolveiore indus | foie compounds ein WO sole waa solutions. | concent ted solution, Bases tur ed litmuspperblug, Baseshavebiitertaste eonductelecticity, | Theiraqueous solutions conduct elecicity, Stoformsaitand ater, | Theyreactwith Acids to formsaltand waterspnin ane Dianks; ‘The formula ot baking sods is NaFICOR. {W) The formula ofepsomsaltis Mgs0, : © most convenient way ofexpressing conceit. {@) Themolarity of solutions dcnoted hy. (90) Asolution whose strength is known sclled Standard Sl {ITH ion concentration ofa solution's x 10° M, the solution isa Fite OH ion concentration otasolutnis 1x 10°M, 0 {Titration sth processby which we can dstermine te concentration oF ofstandanl solution 8) Thesolution whose ion concenatin s 1x 10° MthenitspH is. {9 Thesolutionwhose pHis6,thents-ionconeenatonis 1310 {i The volune of appt geneclly 10 mlorem olay is defined as umber of moles per Lord -saiowa solution with the hel ‘Tick the correctanswer: W—= “Thesubstances whose aqueous olution change the blue tmustored GH acias (6) Bases (o) Neural The substanceshavinga tendaney tolose anc or more protons GB Acids () Bases (© Neutal i) The substance which dogate the pair of electrons forbond formation, are known as: (a) Acids © Bases (o) Neu (@) Salis : ‘When equivalent quantities of acidsandbase remixed, salt and water areformed.the Fenelon Salts called: (a) Salts “istered a i tigdesion ——@) Upto Newalztion (8) Noneof these f) The acids which contain one sedic hydrogen arecalled+ GH Mone-provic (0) Di-provie (©) Tprotie (@Polyprote The number fad hyjronenalomspresentinamoecleofanasisalle ‘(Acidity G Basicity (© Newtal (Hydrolysis vromberofreplaeable|OH|fonspresentina moleele of bass, called: ‘Acidity () Basicity (9 Neatat (8) Hydrolysis acid that produces large mimber of H)onsin aqueous solution scaled: ‘Soongbase (0) Weikhase (©) Stongacid ——_(@)Wenkacd compound, thatisformed When an acid neutralizes base scaled: a) Ac (b) Bases (© Neutral (sats that formed by theyeactionofstrongacid with weakbasea @ acidic (© Bs (Normal2 Tick the correct answer: © The force which hold atoms togetherin a molecule orerystalis ealled- ( onicbond (@) Covalent bond (© Co-ordinate covatent bond 4) Chemicalbond (i Thebondhiehisformed by the transfer afomeormorecletrons mone atom ‘2anehr tory iscalled: Vinisbod (b) Covalentbond © Co-ordinate covalent bond (@) Chemical bond (Gi) The bond whichis formed by the mutual sharing of electrons between theatoms,is called (@) Ionicbond (} Covalentbond (©) Co-ordinate covalentbond (©) Chemical bond Gy) The bond whichis formed by onesided sharing ofpairofelectronsis called: (@) Ignic bond (©) Covalentbond (ch Co-ordinate covalent bond (@ Chemicalbond (%) The bondin MgO is: (a Blectro-valentbond (©) Covalentbond (©) Co-ordinate covatentbond (@) Chemicalbond (oi) The shared pairof electrons which inks theatomsip amoleeleis known as: (@) Electo-valentbond (6) Covalent bond {(€) Co-ordinate covalent bond (8) Chemicalbond (vii) Double covalent bondig dgnoted by: @ Sinsleshortine @YTwoshonines (6) Theshortlines (4) Nose of these (it The atom which supplies shepal ofelectons frond formations known a: (@) Acceptor Donor (©) Receiver a “Co-ordinate covalent bong isalways formed between theewos @ Likestons_ OV Unltestoms ©) Siiatoms (4) Like and unites he: hared par of letronsin co-ordinate covalent bonds denoted hy: Gey asigielion @)Dubeline (ANEMIA arog—— 4 Differences > — Q® Ditrerentinte detween Molarity and Motality: Ans, = so a veany = ae Molality 1 The number ormoles of solute dissolved in 1 itre/1 dm’ ofa solution is 2, | Molerityis measured in moles /dka’ or mols /L Molality ismeasured in moles/K. : ee ae ] 3._|Molarityis denoted by M Molaltyisdenotedbym. J Differentiate between Saturated & Unsaturated Solution: The number of moles of solute dissolved per ed molarity. | 1000g/1 kgofsolventis called molali Saturated Solution 1. |A solution consinin solute Unsaturated Solution | 1g maximum amount of | A solution which contains Tess amount of solvent at roomtemperature, ‘soluiethanitean dissolve, eg 2, | Itcan not dissolvemore solute, Hoan dissolve moresolute, 3. |i Ae sulin exists Getween | No dymanie equlibiumy Gils bemoor * [dissolvedandun-dissolved solute dissolved and un-dissolved solute See Notvedsolute | iss 4} Differentiate between Dilute Solution and Concentrated Solution: PS bees | cna San 1, JA alte solution contains less amount of] A concsniated solution conising mow | solute amountofsolue | Toi compounds can disolveiore indus | foie compounds ein WO sole waa solutions. | concent ted solution, Bases tur ed litmuspperblug, Baseshavebiitertaste eonductelecticity, | Theiraqueous solutions conduct elecicity, Stoformsaitand ater, | Theyreactwith Acids to formsaltand waterFillin the blanks : @_ G@on-polar) covalent molecule is electrically neutral as well as symmetrical. ii) Thepower ofan atomto attract the shared pair of electrons towards itselfis called (Electronegativily). ii) (Molecular) compounds are usually made up of discrete units; with weak inter molecular forces. ‘NaClisan (ionic) compound. wane relectronegativity difference of bonded atoms is more then!.7 the bond is (IONIC) .pan += ey mnues ULiMuss per LOr am the correct answer: ‘The substances whose aqueous solution change the bluelitmus to red: icp Acids (b) Bases, (©) Neutral (d) Salts ) Thesubstances haying tendancy to lose one or more protons are called: WG) Acids () Bases (©) Neutral (a) Salts | The substance which opate the pair ofelectrons for bond formation, are known as: - (a) Acids (®) Bases (©) Neutral (d) Salts ) When equivalent quantities of acids and base are mixed, salt and water are formed, the reaction is termed a (@) Hydration (b) Hydrolysis (S neutralization _(d) Noneof these acids which contain one acidichydrogen are called: (i Mono-protic _(b) Di-protie (©) Tri-protic (@) Poly protic Phe number of acidic hydrogen atoms present inamoleenle: ofan acid is called: dity (6) Basicity (©) Neutral (@) Hydrolysis umber of replaceable [OH] ions presentin a molecule of base, is called: idity (b) Basicity () Neutral (@) Hydrolysis acid that produces large numberof (1 )ionsin aqueous solution s called: ngbase _(b) Weakbase (5 Strongacid (@ Weak acid nie compound, that is formed when an acid neutralizes a base, is ca (b) Bases (©) Neutral (sats ed by the yeaction ofstrong acid with weak base are: (6) Acidic (©) Basie (@) Normal4, Fillin the blanks : The rule of triad was introduced by (Dobereiner). Gi) The repetition of properties after regular intervals is called (Periodicity). (ii) The longest period is 6" period and contains total 32 elements. The elements that contain both metallic and non-metallic characteristics are called (metallo ‘The long form of periodic table contains 18 groups and 7 periods. {) According to Mendeleev the properties ofthe elements are the periodic functions of their mass number . k true or false in the following statements: “Mendeleev put forward his. eaillin the blanks : 18 grams of H.O contains 6.02x10" molecules. eines pat pene the compas eee called chemical change.a a aw (given compound always contains exactly the sameproportion ofelements, by mass ithe tatemsr (@) Law of conservation of mass. (b) Law of definite proportions. (©) Lawofimultiple proportions. (@) Law of reciprocal proportions. Gi, The average mass of natural mixture of isotopes, which is compared to the massto the mass of one tom, ofC-12a.m.u, is called: ¥ (@) Atomic number 1) Mass manbor (© Atomicmass (@) None ofthese @) A formula that gives only the relative numberof each types of atoms in amolecule, is called: (@) Empirical formula ~(b) Molecular formula (©) Molecularmass (@ Fonmulamass (*) A formula thatindicates actual nimber and typeof atoms in amolecule, is called: _ (@) Empirical formula () Molecular formula ‘ (@) Formula mass1. Fillintheblanks: @ Ruther ford model, says that atom consists of small, a lesons, Feo 3