ANATOMIC SCIENCES. EXAMINATION SECTION TEST 1 p02: -/997 Each question or incomplete statement is followed by several suggested answers or completions. Select the one that BEST answers the question or completes the statement. PRINT THE LETTER OF THE CORRECT ANSWER IN THE SPACE AT THE RIGHT. The platysma is supplied by a branch of which of the following cranial nerves? ALY B. VII c. Ix Dx B. Each of the following veins have direct or indir connection with the pterygoid venous plexus EXCEPT the A. facial vein B. vertebral vein C. maxillary vein D. cavernous sinus B, The periodontal ligament is vital to the functional life of the tooth because it I, furnishes an elastic sling for holding the tooth Il, provides a-cellular source for new cementum and bone III, allows for physiologic movement of the tooth IV. contains nervous and vascular elements ‘The CORRECT answer is ete Ii, JIT Gait, iI, 1V / The internal intercostal muscles may be described as ‘1. 11 in number on both sides II. 12 in number on both sides vIII. having their fibers directed obliquely downward lateralward on the anterior aspect of the chest IV. having their fibers directed obliquely downward medialward on the anterior aspect of the chest The, CORRECT answer is: A, I, 111 eet e111 5/ The prominent cytoplasmic basoph sal region of serous glandular cells is due A, large amounts of DNA B. an abundance of ribosomes C. an abundance of mitochondria D. the location of zymogen granules 6) The salivary, sweat, sebaceous, and mammary glands have the COMMON characteristic of being A. compound B. €. exocrine D. holocrine7.] When ca ~ USUALLY A. die because of the lack of diffusion B. proliferate because of the stimulus of C. lay down secondary transtorm into chon rtilage becomes calc: fied, the chondrocytes The dura mater the A. outer layer of the meninges B. inner layer of the meninge C. membrane covering peripher, D. membrane which lines the v, L nerve fibers ntricles The stomodeum and the foregut are separated by a membrani consisting of two epithelial layers. This membrane is Known as the ——— membrane. A. dentino-enamel By buccopharyngeal C, Nasmyth's D. basement The irregularly shaped calcified structures COMMONLY found in the pulp are called VA. denticles B. C. enamel pearls D. cementicl sclerotic dentin The sulcular epithelium in man is JA. not keratinize B. heavily keratinized C. slightly keratinizea Usually keratinized and is composed of many layers of cells forming a thick layer of stratified squamoul epithelium 12. In placing a film for a peri molars, relaxation of whic! would aid MOST? A, Mylohyoid B. C. Bucoinator apical view of the mandibulas h of the following muscles Geniohyoid Palatoglossus 13/ What is the MAJOR lization? A..Cells develop processe: \B. Water content decreases C. Haversian systems enlarge + Ground substance aggregates change in bone matrix during its @) Food may lodge in the oral vestibule if which of the ~~ following muscles is paralyzed? A. Masseter B, Risorius Buccinator D. Medial pterygoid 157 Lymph from the superior lateral quadrant of the manmary ¥ gland drains FIRST into lymph nodes located adjacent to what vein? A. Axillary B. Brechial C. Cephalic D. Subclaviantissue in the body, which are considered 16. and nononeapsulated? Of the lymphoid as being subepithe: A, Tonstts gland . Peyer's patches and tons. . Thymus gland and lymph nod D. Lymph nodes and aggregated nodules tion Which artery is NOST concerned with the blood the pper lip? A, Facial B, Maxillary , External nasal D. Greater palatine : supply Epithelial cells in oral mucosa appear more adherent to 18 each other in selective sites known as ane} A, autosones B. lysosomes €. ribosomes D. desmosomes Glands of the oral cavity all have major basic components. 19.1 | One component that is NOT a constant feature of all such glands is the fA. stroma vi. capsule C, vascular element D. parenchymal cells ‘The posterior cervical triangle is bounded partly by the 20. A. trapezius and subclavius muscles B. clavical and longus colli Cy rhomboids and trapezius muscles BD. trapezius and sternocleidomastoid mus les s {The submandibular lymph nodes feel firm and swollen in 21 mous) an individual with an abscessed root of a molar because of the increased A, migration of lymphocyt: lar blood capillaries B. migration of lymphocytes into the nodes from afferent lymphatic vessels C, number of plasma cells in the nodes J, all of the above into the nodes from lymphatic s | The second branchial arch gives rise to muscles of ony A, mastication Be the pharynx , the oropharynx D. facial expression Infection spreading via lymphatics from the lower lip Boia would FIRST enter the bloodstream at the Kk. brachiocephalic vein B. inferior labial vein . inferior labial artery. D. pterygoid venous plexus Vhere are zymogenic granules found? 24 In A chief cells of stomach mucosa the granular layer of epidermis pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium goblet cells y4 cH) 25. Which of the following are vestigial structures a ated with the heart and great vessels? Ligamentum arteriosum, fossa ovalis B. Sulcus terminalis, coronary sinus C. Faleiform ligament, sinus venarum D. Conus arteriosus, ligamentum teres KEY (CORRECT ANSWERS) po aD a 12. 4 a 13. B eoae 14. ¢ eae 15. A Sac 16. B eae 17) A B.A Ton 9B ronal 10, 8 aoe 21. D 22. D 23. A 24a. A : 25. ATEST 2 DIRECTIONS: Each question or incomplete statement is followed by several suggested answers or completions. Select the one that BEST answers the question or completes the statement. PRINT THE LETTER OF THE CORRECT ANSWER IN ? SPACE AT THE RIGHT. 1. Circulating blood elements involved in antibody produc- tion are A. neutrophils B. lymphoc Cc, erythrocyt D. thromboe: din communication with of the inguinal canal ser pelvic aperture 2, The greater periton the lesser peritoneal sac b; A, aortic hiatus C, epiploic foramen Deal $j Total destruction of the third cranial nerve would result in paralysis of A. all extrinsic muscles of the eye and sphincter pupillae B, all rectus muscles of the eye, levator palpebrae and dilator pupillae C. superior, medial, and inferior rectus, levator palpe- brae and dilator pupillac B. superior, medial and inferior rectus, inferior oblique, levator palpebrae and sphincter pupillae 4/ Neuroepithelial cells are MOST likely to be found in “fk; simple-columnar epithelium of the stomach B. pseudostratified epithelium of the trachea (Qi stratified squamous opitheFium of the tongue D, simple cuboidal epithelium of the kidney tubule 5, If the chorda tympani is severed, there is vA. loss of in anterior two-thirds of tongue B. loss of touch sense and taste from anterior two~ thirds of tongue C. paralysis, of muscl D. paralysis: of muscles of expression on cont of expression on same side ralateral side + 6. The ophthalmic artery is a branch of the artery. A. lacrimal B. vertebral C. middle cerebral D. internal carotid 7/ The pituitary gland is located in the hypophyseal fossa Y of which of the following bones, A. Ethmoid B. Frontal C. Sphenoid D. Parietalof 10./ ne 2 (#2) Bile traverses the cystic and common bile duc is emptied into which part of the duodenum? ‘A. Ascending UB. Descending 2) Upper (superior) D. Horizontal (inferior) dental entities is derived from Which of the following mesoderm? A, Dental lamina q vB. Enamel spindle C. Permanent anlage D. Vestibular lamina Which of the following statements 1s TRUE of the subm dibular A. It passes deep to duct? hyoglossus muscle. | Bl it originates from the ‘superficial part of the @ AZ, In its course, it is closely related to the Ting nerve. D. It empties through several orifices along the ii frenulum Which of the following statements concerning skin 15 CORRECT? . The dermis contains a wider variety of nerve endif than does the epidermis. B. The epidermis is derived from mesenchyme- 4C. Areas without sebaceous glands have no stratum germinativum in the epidermis. p. fn thick skin, as on the sole of the foot, the @ ment membrane is lacking. which of the following limits the reparative power of young pulp? A. Its poor B. A lack of conne: Cl The absence of a lymphatic D. Its-confined position and tion blood supply tive tissue elements circulation lack of collateral ci Which of the following muscles is NOT in contraction during a forced expiration? “A. Diaphragm ©, Transvorus thoracis ! B. Rectus abdominis D. Transversus abdomini Which of the following statements does NOT apply to chondria? They vA. contain lipid drop! ann nuclea ted cells B. are found in C. can be stained in living cells D. show cristae in electron micrographs om the basis of definitions for the various body 11¥ which of the following is CORRECT? ‘A. Blood serums is the fluid part of plood coagulation has taken place. the blood aft"18, 19. 20. 33 Lymph is the fluid contained in lymphatic channels and it has less colloid in it than does tissue fluid. Hf. Tissue fluid is the fluid part of tho blood that has passed through the endothelial lining of the arteri~ oles. D. Blood plasma is the liquid part of the blood after the platelets have caused agglutination to take place. Which of the following muscles is supplied by the facial 16. nerve? Cc mscle. TAnterior belly of the digastric B. ylohyoid LC, Mentalis D. Hyoglos: (Of the following, which supplies NOST of the blood to 17 the parathyroid gland? i A. Thyroidea ima a BY Inferior thyroid a C. Superior laryngeal a D. Ascending cervical a Which of the following muscles form lateral boundarie 18, 4 of the isthmus of the fauces? “a Palatoglossus and palatopharyngeus B. Palatoglossus and tensor veli palatini C. Palatoglossus and levator veli palatini ygoid D. Palatopharyngeus and medial pt Which lymphatic organ has efferent and afferent lymphatic vessels? A, Spleen B. Thymus 2% Lymph node D. Palatine tonsil ‘me articulating surfaces of the entire temporomandibular 20. Joint are covered PRIMARILY by A. hyaline cartilage B, elastic cartilage cy vascular fibrous tissue fibrous or fibrocartilaginous tissue Cellular cementum DIFFERS from acellular cementum in 2: that there are ne comentoids in cellular cementum no Sharpey's fibers in cellular cementum cementocytes embedded in the matrix in cellular cementum D, completely different intercellular substances in the two The pituitary is characterized by ae . being ectodermal in origin, and by having it tuberalis affect growth of the individual B. having its adenohypophysis portion appear glandular and by having the pars intermedia affect temperature ationoa KK Cs ie) : s the oval” C. yielding a hormone called LH that concer » and producing ACTH which affects the adrenal medul] D. possessing a rich vascular supply, and by having {f pars anterior derived from Rathke's pouch ‘The a propria of the oral mucosa of the anterior part of the midline region of the hard palate is charac: terized by the A. presence of minor salivary glands and a loose colla network A. heavy collagen network firmly attached to bone C. firm bony attachment and considerable elastic fiber D. presence of salivary glands and keratinization 24. The capacity the tongue for forceful movement depends upon muscle supplied by the cranial nerve. A, Smooth; fifth meven thy C. skeletal; fifth } twelfth Which of the following statements is(are) TRUE? I. The mouth serves as the organ of mastication, taste and, to some extent, vocalization Il. The oral cavity lies anterior to the posterior marg of the soft palate. III. The oral cavity lie Jar pillars. oral cavity contains the toothbearing surfaces the maxilla, mandible, anterior two-thirds of th tongue, and orifices of the major salivary glands. \ anterior to the anterior tonsii The CORRECT answer is: A. I only CerMtrny irr KEY (CORRECT ANSWERS) 1. 8B ahha zc D 3.0 13. a 41 0 4. A 5. A B.A 6.D c reac B 8.8 A 9.8 g 10. ¢ 20. Da ANATOMIC SCIENCES “T EXAMINATION SECTIO TEST 1 DIRECTIONS: h question or incomplete statement is followed by 7 rac eral suggested answers or completions. Select the hat BEST answers the question or completes the PRINT THE LETTER OF THE CORRECT & R }. In the submandibular triangle, the lingual artery passes 4. deep to the hyoglossus muscle ca B. superficial to the mylohyoid muscle C. between the digastric and mylohyoid muscles Ds E. pends: ie re. superficial to the digastric muscle through the hyoglossus triangl 72) Thin myofilaments and thick myofilaments are obser ved in © Skeletal miscle in E/M preparations. ta The thick myofilaments consist of actin mainly are present only in the A disk maree are present in both the A and I disks are traversed or crossed by the Z band tons ig are present only in the A and L, disks ees 3) 's cells making up a demilune secrete into the ot they (7 bloodstream nds. interce: ar canaliculi Jumen of the acinus directly tissue fluid, thence to the duct system cell wall @) transitional epithelium from the empty urinary bladder 4 \ os can be distinguished from stratified squamous epithelium because A, transitional epithelium does not show obvious stag of coll life cycle as is seen in stratified squamous epithelium B. stratified squamous epithelium is derived mainly from ectoderm whereas transitional epithelium is derived entirely from endoderm Cc. the surface cells of stratified squampus epithelium are rounded whereas the comparable cells in transi- tional epithelium are pear-shaped D. the mitotic rate of transitional epithelium is greater than that of stratified squamous epithelium E. the meioti te of transitional epithelium is less than that of squamous epithelium 54j The mucosa of the gingiva has JA, an epithelium which is usua: B? a lamina propria with tall papillae ©. an identifiable submucosa D. all of the above unkerat inized E. none of{o 6. Histologic histochemical and phy that compact bone functions as A. of the body B, and part of the hematopoietic tissue of the body C. , part of the hematopoietic tissue, and part of fat depot of the body D. , part of the hematopoietic tissue, part of the fat depot, and the mineral depot of the body EB, of the skeleton supportive tissue the ched to the of nenomandibular ligament is att; dible. er wing of the sphenoid bone and the neck @ of the sphenoid bone and the lingula spine of the sphenoid bone and the angle sphenoid bone none of the above Te eer creriorueneleors the extension within physiologie limits of periodontal ligament principal fiber bundles results from the A. elastic property he individual fibers of the bundle . straighteni bundle C, tearing of the individual fibers D. tearing of the fiber bundles E. elastic property of the fiber bundles z of flexed individual fibers of the The greater splanchnic nerve is composed of A, special visceral efferent fibers B. sympathetic fibers from the vagus nerve @. parasympathetic fibers from the vagus nerve Sympathetic fibers from vertebral ganglia T5-T9 postganglionic fibers from the celiac ganglion we 1% infrahyoid muscles receive their motor innervation naryngeal plexu nes of the cervical plexus the Cl the vagus nerve D. supraclavicular nerves E. the brain 2) In the human, a renal papilla projects directly into the A. ureter B. minor calyx calyx D. renal pelvis major E, urethra iologie evidence indicates lay boy ® a 18, 19. In eru mote > ‘The oe ee The sit Th thi Lo nft eruption, the prefunctional Pin considering the process of nid to begin when the ieruptive stage of a tooth is A, bud stage begins B. cap stage begins (. bell stage begins D. dental lamina begins forming. B. none of the abov The anterior boundary of the superior mediastinum is t uM WA. first rib B. manubriun ©, body of the sternun D, anterior pericardium E, reflection of the pericardium off the great vessels conus medullaris of the spinal cord ic e upper border of the vertebra. B. 2nd Sacral D. 4th Lumbar W5.) The end of the Y situated at &. 2nd lumbar ©, 2nd thoracic E. 4th sacral ALLY formed by the union of (@) Me hepatic portal vein is US vein. Perlor mesenteric vein and the splenic fert renal vein and the inferior mesenteric interior vena cava and the superior mesenteric superior mesenteric vein and the inferior mesenteric Sint and left gastroepiploie veins and the superior e in length because ¢ pones of the skeleton incr: « mitotic division of osteocyte mitotic division of osteoblast rption of primary bone by the osteocla appositional growth on the cartilaginous « sea plate {nterstitial growth in the cartilaginous epiphysea plate 18. The prime muscle in retracting and elevating the mandible is the mylohyoid lateral pterygoid ster B, digastric D. temporalis 19. The gingival sulcus (crevice) is characterized by A, forming at the time the tip of the crown emerges into the oral cavity and by having a normal depth of 1 B, having the epithelial attachment extend apically from the bottom of the sulcus, by having some free gingi- yal periodontal fibers serve to support the free n epithelium that gingival margin, and by havin lacks mitotic ability12 being deeper interproximally than labially, by having ts secondary cuticle derived from the stellate eticulum, and by showing no rete pegs on its lateral boundary D. becoming normally deeper as age increases, by having areolar connective tissue as the lamina propria of ts lateral boundary, and by having cementum as its only possible tooth-side boundary in gingival reces- sion after 40 vears of age having the epithelial attachment extend laterally from the stellate reticulum n is characterized by erior inferior 20/ Thyroid gland of adult bu : A, being located anatomically in the a position of the neck. Developmentally, the gland is derived from ectoderm as a downgrowth in the midline of the neck from the apex of the v-shaped row of vallate papillae of tongue B. consisting of bilateral lobes connected across the midline of the neck by the ist! In contrast to the lobes which possess follicles containing colloid, the isthmus is lacking in follicular components. C. possessing a rich vascular sup; Of the vessels supplying the gland, the superior thyroid artery is a branch of the internal carotid artery whereas the inferior thyroid artery is a branch of the external carotid artery. D. having a true capsule of the gland consisting essen- tially of loose ordinary (areolar) connective tissue. Internally, the follicles are supported by stroma whose reticular fibers are the main fibrous component, E, all of the above The pituitary is derived’ from A. endoderm of foregut: B. ectoderm of stomodeum | C. ectoderm of forebrain _D. both A and B above | E. both B and C above 22. In the fetus, the ductus venosus conveys blood from the 4. pulmonary vein to the aorta B. right atrium to the left atrium C. pulmonary artery to the pulmonary vein D. umbilical vein to th3 inferior vena cava E. superior vena cava to the pulmonary artery A. greater and lesser wings of the sphenoid B. greater wing of the sphenoid and the maxilla + lesser wing of the sphenoid and the palatine bone D. greater wing of the sphenoid and the pterygoid process of the sphenoid E. pterygoid process of the sphenoid and the maxillane al 24. av ‘The c sfense of the body 11 that aids in immunological ie known as a mast cell B. giant cel macrophage D. plasma ce 2 above none of t! Cartilage, such as that in human trachea, is characterized by , A. containing chondrocytes in lacunae. The cells in one lacuna communicate with those in adjacent lacunae y eul by means of cytoplasmic processes in cana possessing matrix in which the few collagen fibers have a network pattern. These fibers are embedded in mucopolysaccharide that is nonsulfated having chondrocytes receive nutrients by process of diffusion through cartilage matrix. Vascular channels in perichondrium are the source of the nutrients. having chondrocytes reside in nests, with nest surrounded by capsule. This capsule consists of an envelope of loose connective tissue which lacks collagen fibers having few collagen fibers embedded in c: tilage KEY (CORRECT ANSWERS) ea 11; 3B ae 8 12. B ars 13. E 4. 4 14. B 5. B 15. A 6.8 16. A 7B 17. E 8. B 18. D 9. B 19. A 10. D 20. D EB A D D(4 TEST 2 DIRECTIONS: Each question or incomplete statement 1 several Suggested answers or completions. one that BEST answers the question or completes stater RE LETTER OF THE THE SPA 5 seen in a buccolingual section through a tooth and it related gingiva, the separation between free gingiva and attached gingiva extends between the A. alveolar crest and the free gingival groove B, bottom of the gingival sulcus and the free gingival groove c. apical margin of the epithelial attachment and the apical margin of the epithelial attachment and the free gingival groove apical margin of the gingival sulc: ‘The. maxi] nus opens into the A. middle meatus B. inferior meatus C. superior meatus {superior concha E. sphenoethmoidal reces' The portion of the hard palate located directly posterior to the maxillary central incisors is derived from the first branchial arch median nasal proc second branchial arch ateral nasal process palatal processes of the maxillary processés 4,/ During development of a tooth, the continuity of Hertwig epithelial root sheath mist be interrupted so that the tooth may erupt the root may elongate amelogenesis may begin comentogenesis may begin edentin calcification may begin 5/ Tae glands located in the posterolateral area he hard / palate are characterized b; A. being essentially serous in type and by possessing long intercalated ducts arising from ectoderm and being separated by connec- tive tissue septa having a stroma composed mainly of clastic fibers and by secreting intermittently lacking basket cells around the acini and by producing a thin type of saliva arising from endoderm and producing heavy salivaect, th Mi tertinovenanel junction underiying » cusp a B. dentino-enanel Junction underiving a fissure a” C. pulmonary. artery D. arch of the aorta ne E. brachiocephalic artery al / A. duodenum me * C. ascending colon > A, inferior surface of the diaphragm g's E, mandibular intermaxillary suture The bony roof of the infratemporal fo formed by the 12._— ie A. tympanic plate of temporal13. J 18. pleural ca a C42 1¢ Layers of the gastrointestinal tract in order from lumen side outwardly are submucosa, tunica muscularis, tunica A, Mucosa, adventit B. Submucosa, tunica adventitia, mucosa, laris Cc. Tunica adventitia, tunica muscularis, mucosa, mucosa D. Tunica submucosa, tunica adventiti aris, e efferent lymph vessels leave the lymph node a A. hilum B. stroma C. capsule D. germinal cen E, trabeculae The mediastinum iti A. the heart B. the vessels C. the trach D. structures ophagus , 1 of the which and its proceeding pericardium to and from the heart in transit phrenic and v above from the neck agus nerves, E In proceeding from the bronchus to the respiratory is basically the region between the to abdomen and thoracic the sub: the two bronehiole, there is a(n) “Ay decrease in cartilage and an increase in elastic ©” fibers B. decrease in collagenous fibers and an increase in C. decrease in cilia and an incre in cilia and a decrease in elastic fibers and 2 decrease in cartilage fibers in cartilag The endocrine gland characterized by colloid-filled follicles is the Ae B. thyroid Cc. parathyroids D. adrenal corte B. anterior lobe of muco E. Tunica muscularis, macosa, submucosa, tunica adven~ titia With aging, the dental pulp becomes A. less Cellular but more fibrous B. less fibrous but more cellular C. less cellular and less fibrous D. more vascular, more cellular, ibrous E. more elastic, less fibrous ue @) aii 22. 23.) ‘The toc ‘The fic Fai in jur th: The19. 22. 7 olar pine The alternate loosening and tightening of a deciduous tooth which 1s about to be shed may result from A. lack of developing permanent successor B. alternate resorption and apposition of cement bone €. alternate softening and hardening of the alve bone proper D. movement in a lingual direction of the develc permanent tooth E. movement in a sublingual direction of the tooth ‘he peripheral layer of developing fied and appears highly eosinophilic eosin sections. This layer is ca: ‘A. cenentoid C. cellular cementum E. secondary cementum Be D. in hematoxylin and acellular cementum cementu ‘The epithelium of the oral pharynx is A. simple columnar B, stratified squamo C. pseudostratified D. stratified column E, simple squamous ppearing which represent Fan-shaped, dark fe in ground sections poorly the enamel alcif im us (seen ed areas and which appear to originate at the dentino-enane. junction and extend into the enamel for part of its thipkness are ed 7A. wuts B. spindles Cc. lamellae D. fissures E. perikymata ‘Tae principal periodontal ligament fibers consist pre~ dominantly 0: A, bundles of collagenous and clastic fibers Be regularly arranged bundles of collagenous fibers C. fibrous elements which are formed by the cementob: D, fibrous bundles EB, none of the above Cell bodies of preganglionic parasympathetic neurons to the duodenum a the e in A, nucleus ambigu B. submucosal and myenteric plexuses C. sacral spinal cord lateral gray column D. thoracic spinal cord lateral gray column dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nervy The structure intervening between the articulating of the temporomandibular joint is called the 4. articular disk B. fibrous capsule C. synovial membrane D. articular capsule E. tendon of the lateral pterygoic 7 loosening aie1s 6. o. 10 KEY (CORRECT ANSWERS) B A BoB D sary D E E c B ll. 1 1 16 Te 18. 19 20. an: e)4 ANATOMIC SCIENCES EXAMINATION SECTION TEST 1 TONS : feb question or incomplete statement ianswers or completions. Select the one th tien or completes the statement. PRINT THE LETTER OF THE iguen TW THE SPACE AT THE RIGHT. s followed by several sug BEST answers the RRE HyGenpact tone as found in the cribriform plate (lamina i ura) of the wall of the alveolar socket is characterized by Ay containing a collagenous fiber background, and by fesisting resorption when placed under pressure fa orthodontic movement of teeth B. forming the crest of the alveolar socket at which place fransseptal fibers of the periodontal ligament fre attached C. containing Sharpey's fibers which are extensions of the reticular fibers of the periodontal ligament D. being perforated by vascular canals and by posses munerous lamellae Z, none of the above The esophagus is subdivided into thr basis of a transition in the A, submucosa B. adventitia C. mucosal layer D. muscularis externa E, None of the above 4 $,jIn the enbryo, the ‘A. right atrium with t B, unbilical vein with the inferior vena cava ¢! left pulmonary artery to the aortic arch D. right pulmonary artery to the aortic arch El left atrium with the aortic arch a{ the lateral part of the middle cranial fossa is separated V trom the posterior cranial fossa by the a, crista galli | B. groove for th | €, lesser wing of sphenoid bone D! petrous part of temporal bone sing ions on the po! transverse sinus E. greater wing of sphenoid bone The bifurcation of the trachea lies at the level of the 5. A. sternal angle B, xiphisternal junction ) second thoracic vertebra D. attachment of the fourth costal cartilage to the sternum E. third thoracic vertebra Cell bodies of pre-ganglionic parasympathetic neurons 6. to the duodenum are in the submucosal and myenteric plexuses sacral spinal cord lateral gray column thoracic spinal cord lateral gray column dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve mucosa and myenteric plexuses The gingival area where non-keratinized epithelium is 7 most frequently seen and which, therefore, may be con 2side: 2 red most vulnerable to inflammation is the aorguicular surface of the free gingiva BL attached gingiva Co palatal gingiva Bi All of tne above E) None of the above Urinary bladder differs from gallbladder in that urinary bladder A. is lined with transitional sithelium and gallbladder I i8 lined with simple colum. : epithelium B. has a mucosal layer and gallbladder has no mucosal layer C. can be stretched and gallbladder cannot be stretched D. contains smooth muscle and gallbladder contains no noth muscle z E. Gphor be stretched and gallbladder can be stretched amen Histoligically, the thyroid gland has 3 ‘a rather poor vascular sup: y i Clusters Of epithelial celis that are packed closely together c. ings of epithelial cells surrounding a space filled with colloid >, Moliofd between rows of epithelial cells, vitn the Jig Colloid being formed by connective tissue cells Ps E, a rather good vascular supply fF the outermost portion of g nerve fiber is conmonly re ferred to as the a. axolemma B. neurolemma C. perinouriun Dl melin sheath E. medullary sheath the vertebral artery on its way to the brain pass Bos through the : A. foramen magnun B. foramen lacerun C. jugular fora foramen spinosun B. None of the above the superior portion of the genioglossal muscle joins J mandible to styloid process of the skull mandible to tongue C. mandible to hyoid hyoid: to tongue E. tongue to hyoid D slightly movable articulations in which the contigu- 1 S bong surfaces are either connected by broad, flattened ke of fibrocartilage or are united by interosseous | a1, & ligaments are known a8 a i. gonphoses B. enarthroses diarthros D. amphierthroses E, aphythroses the'mandibular foramen is located | My Mhearest the premolars B. nearest the incisors n fc. medial to the lingual borders of the molars D, below'the ocelusal plane of the mandibular molars and posterior to then B. above the ocelueal plane of the mandibular molars pe and posterior to them 53) m Development, of the body of the mandible involves & A. BL Cs 5 E Reichert's cartilage a complete cartilage model intramembranous bone development all of the above none of the aboveBuccopharyngeal membrane ectoderm and endoderm mesoderm and endoderm ectoderm, mesoderm, and endo: ectoderm only is conducted B, composed of ectoderm and mesoderm 17, coe avay from the liver by the cystic duct avay fron the small intestine by the common bile duct into and out of the gallbladder by the common bile duct | away from the od liver and into the cystic duct by the i common hepatic du toward the liver by the cystic duct ed fetbin myofilaments and thick myofilaments are observed ‘ in the masseter muscle in E/M preparatiot The thick filaments i t of actin 4 , are present in the I bands od are crossed by the ine D. are present only in the A band E, consist of both actin and myosin WM; dpical abscesses on certain teeth have a marked tendon fo produce cervical spread of infection which occurs may Tapidly in abscesses of A. maxillary incisors C, maxillary premolars D, mandibular second and third molars E. none of the above At the time enamel matrix is first formed in a given tooth, A. no predentin has yet been formed the nuclei of the ameloblasts move to the non- secreting end of the cell the root of the tooth is acellular cementun B, mandibular canines *Y rgely covered with D. the cells of the stellate reticulum near the cervical portion of the tooth have lost their 4 nuclei sec E. None of the above #1. Epithelial surface variations whose primary purpose 1s to increase functional surface area are : A. B. flagella micr D. macrovilli E. all of the above 14) 22, the infrahyoid muscles receive their motor innervation fron A. the vagus nerve the phatyngeal plexus C. supraclavicular nerves D. branches of the cervical plexus | gp ,.B:, branches of the myenteric plexus 9, The hypophysis is characterized by a(n) 15, A. pars nervosa with beta cells B. pars tuberalis with alpha cells C. pars nervosa without Herring bodies D. pars intermedius with alpha and beta cells E. anterior lobe with alpha and beta cells 20Be The major Structures forming the root of the lung A. bronchus, phrenic nerve, bronchial arteries B. bronchus, azygos vein, and pulmonary artery C. bronchus, bronchial arteries, and veins D. bronchus, pulmon: tery, and veins 5. bronchus, azygos vein, and phrenic nerve e middle pharyngeal constrictor attaches to the A. mandible B. hyoid bone C. cricoid cartilage D. pterygomandibular raphe E. lateral pterygoid plate (CORRECT ANSWERS) KE Y aD D a D A L 1 13, 1 1 D A A c B1b 1g F TEST2 25 {enon ach question or in fed answers or completions. Selec Istion or completes the statement r RGN THE space aT rxE RIcHT plete statement is followed by s the one that BFsr an he THE LETTER OF THE CORREC Which of the following structures pass through the parotid gland? egg ee I, Facial nerve MI, Retromandibular vein UII. External carotid artery WV, Superficial temporal artery V, Branches of the great auricular nerve The correct answer is AI, 11, IIT Bi tenT,, A1¥, D. Tf, tit, v E. all of the above D. which of the following items components of the tooth germ? T, Meckel's cartilage TI, Enane] orgaa MI. Successional Lamina TY, Dental papilla Vestibular lamina {Dental sac Rathke'’s pouch The connect answor is Seteiti, v, vite 3B. 11, rv, ¥ II, Iv DIV, V, VI, VII £. Iv, VI 4. Ligamentous remnants of the fetal circulatory system Persisting in the adult include the I. Ligamentum nuchae Il. Ligamentum venosum MI, Ligamentun arteriosun IV. Ligamentum teres of the liver V. Ligamentum teres of the uterus The CORRECT answer eet, 12, IIT D. 11, IfI, Iv : ; 4f Examples of types of dense collagenous connective tissues include I, Tendon II. Ligament III, Aponeurosis IV! Adipose tissue Vv. Pigment tissue The correcT answer is A. 1, II, IIT Biel AS1Is SITES k0. aT D. iit, fv E. Ail of the’ above 5, The subnontal lymph nodes receive lymphatic vesse all of the fellewing ExcEPT the A, mandibular molars B. tip of the tongue C. middle of the lower lip D, mandibular lateral incisors E, mandibular central incisorsql. 4 of the following is a cytoplasmic inclusion zndoplasmic reticulum B. Golgi apparatus C. Free ribosome D. Mitochond Glycogen which of the following correctly describes the structure: of the major salivary glands imple tubular gland B. Compound acinar gland Simple tubuloalveolar gland compound tubuloalveolar gland Simple acinar gland In the mandibular block anesthesia, which of the fo ing muscles is penetrated if the tip of the needle is resting well below the mandibular foramen? A. Temporal BM r C. Medial pterygoid D’ Lateral pterygoid E. Sternocleidomastoid The arterial supply of the submandibular gland is from which branch of the external carotid artery? A. Ascending pharyngeal B. Superior thyroid ial C. Maxillary D. Fa E. Descending pharyngeal Fron which pharyngeal pouches do the parathyroid glands develop? A, First and second B. Second and third C. Third and fourth D. Fourth and fifth E. Third and fifth which of the following endocrine glands possesses within it, a vascular portal system? A. Hypophysis 8. Thyroid gland C. Suprarenal gland D. Parathyroid gland E, Islet of Langerhans which lymphatic organ has efferent and afferent lymphatic vessels? A. Spleen B. Thymus Cc. Lymph node D. Palatine ‘tonsil E. Pharyngeal tonsil In the development of the face, what brings about a separation between lips and cheeks, externally, and the jaw structures, internally? A. Lamina dura B. Dental lamina *. Lamina propria D. Vestibular lamina None of the above Which of the following is vor correct concerning the adrenal medulla? A, Has the same embryologi B. Is separated from the surrounding c a capsule of collagen fibers Is composed of many cells containing membrane-bound osmiophilic granules D. Has an intrinsic stroma consisting primarily of a network of reticular fibers E. Is-connected-with the surrounding cortex of gland by a capsule of collagen fibers Which muscle of the soft palate is yor supplied by the pharyngeal plexus? origin as sympathetic gangl rtex of gland by7 26 B. Palatopharyngeus flus uvulae D. Tensor veli palatini itor veli palatini following structures may brane sxcePr the Taming jeilaris mucosae feified squamous epithelium the following bony changes dominate during ‘eruption? Upposition on tho surface of the alveolar crest on the socket fundus on the surface of the alveolar cres on the socket fundus Resorption onthe surface of the alveolar crest apposition on the socket fundus P Resorption on the surface of the alveolar crest Resorption on the socket fundus None of the above feh of the following statements concerning skin is cr? Z. The demis contains a wider variety of nerve endings than does the epidermis. The epidermis is derived from mesenchyme. freas vithout sebaceous glands have no stratum ger- minativun in the epidermis. In thick skin, as on the sole of the foot, the base- ment membrane is lacking. The demis contains 2 narrower variety of nerve end- ings than does the epidermis The dermis may be classified as what type of connective 19. tissue? A, Modified elastic tissue B, Reticular. connective tissue (, Dense regular connect ive tissue D, Dense irregular connective tissue B. Dense elastic tissue 20/ Most of the lmph is returned to the blood the following sites? A. Right brachiocephalic vein Right external jugular vein C. Junction of left internal jugular and subclavian veins . Junction of right internal jugular and subclavian be found in oral B, lamina propria D. keratohyaline granules at which of veins Left brachiocephalic vein Ql. which feature of cellular cementum it fron acellular comentun? A. Lacunae B. Imbedded Sharpey's fibers C. An incremental growth pattern D. Separate and distinct functions E. None of the above best differentiates 21.26 Increased resistance to pulmonary blood flow in the 7 Yungs would cause a e""ain on vach chamber of the hea A beft atrium B. Right atriua @: Yett ventricle \D. Right ventricte E. All of the above 29{ when a tooth first orupts into the oral cavity, the Vv attached epithelial cuff is mposed of epithelium de- rived from I. oral mucosa B. reduced dental epithe1iun C. epithelial reste of Malas D. Hertwig's epithelial rooth shes / Hi increased dental epitheliun 24,/nich of the following statements about the mandible is ~ (are) CORRECT? I. The mandible is the largest bone in the face II, It is the only freely movable bone in the face 111) The right and left mandibles are joined at the chin by en invisible suture. IV._The right and left mandibles appear nd are referred [5 as one bone. v. The mandible consists of © -boay—and two vertical ex- tensions of the body, rami-one ramus on each side. ‘The conREcr answer A be one bone A. T only B. char III E,MILs ILIS1) NBs TLL OTV, 2V: 25. which of the following st s about the temporo- mandibular joint is (are) I, The temporomandibular Joint derives its name from the two bones involved in the joint. II, The temporomandibular joint makes possible the move ments of the mandible. III, All movements of the mandible and the function of the teeth are closely associated with the temporo- mandibular joint. IV. The structures which form the joint include four ligaments. V. The tomporomandibular joint varies widely from person to person The corrscr answer A. I only BID Chiety eITet rT D. I, (Tt, 130,01V 8. ERerr, y KEY (CORRECT ANSWERS) LE 6. E aA avec) Preers 2.83 aD 12, im A 22. D P 350 gic 13. D 18. A B aa 9. D 14. B 19. D Bla 10. ¢ 15. D 20. ¢ANATOMIC SCIENC EXAMINATION SECTION TEST 1 Bia question or incomplote statement is fo2lowed OY Biyerai suggested answers or completions. Select the Ger that BEST answers the question or compress the Pittenent, PAINT THE LETTER OF THE CORRECT ANOKER m™ WE SPACE AT THE RIGHT. amen transmits which cranial nerves? jugular for: Evil, 1 and XIT B. IX, X and XI @ 1%, XI and XIT D. X, XI and XIT Piiiyroid giand is characterized by the fact that it Freie M. peconos cnlarged when it is overactive becomes smaller after the parathyroid glands are renoved Mofinetions as the controller of general body metabpassn i fivses 2 decrease in body weight when the person has simple goiter Me posterior lobe of the hypophysis (pituitary gland) Bet 25, Ney develops fron A. diencephalon B. mesenchyme ¢, choroid plexus D, rhombencephalon IL feature which characterizes a vein, compared with its ro tompanion artery, is that the vein has a(n) A. smaller celiber f, indistinct endothelial lining €. nore prominent tunica medica Di nore prominent tunica adventitia ; IF/ The conmon hepatic artery is a branch of the i. A. celd B. gastric ¢. splenic D. superior mesenteric 6 rom the upper part of the a 6.) The thoracic duct extends f eit ends in the / tbdonen to the base of the neck wher A, subclavian artery B. superior vena cava . junction of external D, junction of internal jugular and internal jugular veins and subclavian veins erior the structure that passes through rather than p to the diaphragm is the A, aorta C. azygos vein B. esophagus D. thoracic duct g) The muscle whose tendon loops around the pterygoia hamulus 8-__ J is the ‘A, tensor tympani B, tensor veli palatini @. levator veli palatini 1 con D. superior pharynge rictoridal arrangement of blood vessels is found in hypophysis (pituitary) 11. spleen III. kidney IV. liver The CORRECT answer is seesey Lag Lisa lV) Chalvallt Dell, ILI), LY 10. In the human fetus, developing blood cells are found in A. liver, pancreas and lymph nodes B. red bone marrow, liver, spleen and lymph nodes Cl red bone marrow, liver, spleen and lungs D, submucosa of the small intestine and lymph nodes 11. Intervals between the bones in the midline of the cranial base of a newborn child consist of A. hyaline cartilage B. elastic cartilage C. fibrous cartilage D. fibrous connective tissue (@ two popitiary layer of the dermis differe tron the ore reticular la in that the pay ary layer ticular layer La that the pepe than zhe reticular lay A. contains Larger blood vessuerens the reticular 1ay@l 0 ene tests FEOME os agenous fibers, whereas thy gollegensue iPecnstructed, whereas the ret See aera est iagoroun,tibaray ed ernal_angle is used in locating pre clavicle B. first rib second rib D. xiphoid process The preganglionic cell bodies of the parasympat portion of the autonomic nervous system are situated in A. the anterolateral horn of the grey substance of t spinal cord in the twelve thoracic and upper three lumbar cord segments B. the three cervical ganglia and second, third and fourth sacral ganglia of the sympathetic trunk c, association with the nuclei of certain cranial nerved and in the anterolateral cell column of the grey sujstance of second, third and faurth sacral cord segments oa D. none of the above 24. The lesser omentum is a 4. peritoneal fold connecting the lesser curvature of the stomach and the first part of the duodenum to the liver B. pi greater Cc. layer of retroperitoneal fat around the kidneys sentery connecting the liver to the anterior abdominal wall rt of the peritoneal cavity sep: rated from the