Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Buoyancy transmitters to measure liquid level, interface and density are used for open or closed vessels or contai-
ners. They can be mounted directly on top of the vessel, or if the application requires, on a side mounted cage. De-
pending on application and vessel design various installation accessories and the applicable displacer have to be
selected.
FEATURES
• Universally applicable for all FOXBORO ECKARDT • Standards according to DIN and ANSI
buoyancy transmitters with displacers • Certification according to “Pressure Equipment
• Various connections, dimensions and materials Direktive” PED
• Displacers are available in standard fabricated • Certification for use in Zone 0
sizes and material • Certified as part of an overfill protection according
• Displacers with custom dimensions and material is to WHG
available as well
2 104.. PSS EML0900A-(en)
ACCESSORIES
1 0 4 B F
1 0 4 C F 1 0 4 F K
1 4 4 L V D
2 4 4 L V P
1 0 4 F K
1 4 4 L D
2 4 4 L D
1 0 4 D C 1 6 7 L P
1 0 4 D E
1 0 4 B F
Safety requirements
The accessories dimensions correspond to the appropriate
DIN and ANSI standards.
For the accessories only tough materials are used
according to the AD instruction sheet series W or the
material selection sheets VdTÜV
Application in Zone 0 / as part of an overfill protection
(WHG)
If the transmitter and the displacer 104DE are permitted for
use in Zone 0, the remaining accessories can be used
without any restriction.
Carbon Steel (1.0460): min. thickness of material to be 3
mm (1.12 inch).
PSS EML0900A-(en) 104.. 3
Application considerations
For all accessories exposed to the process, the following Detailed specifications for the materials with respect to
pressure / temperature ranges with references to the chemical composition, temperature, limits of application and
selected material are applicable: kind of certification according to EN 10 204, AD 2000 and
EN 13 445.
Material: NiMo 16 Cr
Nom. press. PN Max. permissible operating pressure in bar
for temperatures in °C
DIN ANSI -10 ... +100 +200 +300 +400
Class +50
16 16 16 12 9 7
40 40 35 32 28 25
63 64 57 51 45 33
100 100 95 80 70 64
150 18 16 13 10 6
300 49 41 34 30 28
600 99 83 68 61 57
Comparison of material
Designation WNr DIN Remarks Conform with
St 35.8 III 1.0305 17 175 ASTM A 519 - 1020
C 21 1.0432 — VdTÜV - Wbl. 399 ( ANSI Flanges only) ASTM A 105
C 22.8 1.0460 17 243 VdTÜV - Wbl. 350/3 ASTM A 576 - 1020
HI 1.0345 17 155 ASTM A - 201 - A
A2 1.4541 267 part 13 Nuts and bolts -50 to +120°C ASTM A 193 B 8 M
ASTM A 194 B 8 M
21 CrMo V 57 1.7709 17 240 Bolts -10 to +400°C ASTM A 193 B 7 M
24 CrMo 5 1.7258 17 240 Nuts -10 to +400°C ASTM A 194 Gr 7
X6 CrNiMoTi 17 12 2 1.4571 17 440 ASTM A ~ Typ 316 Ti
X2 CrNiMo 17 13 2 1.4404 17 440 ASTM A ~ Typ 316 L
NiMo 16 Cr 15 W 2.4819 17 744 Conform to Hastelloy C-276® VdTÜV - Wbl. 400 UNS N 12 276
4 104.. PSS EML0900A-(en)
Mounting
DISPLACER CHAMBER 104DC
Vessel connection flanges #2 DN 50 / 2 inch1)
Displacer chambers are offered in four vessel mounting Transmitter/chamber tube #1 DN 80 / 3 inch
arrangements. The length L between the connection flan- DN 100 / 4 inch
ges corresponds to the displacer length (page 4). Static pressure rating2) . . . . . PN 16/ 40/ 63/100/160/250
For use as a part of an overfill protection the same length of Class150/300/600/900/1500
displacer and chamber is required. Flange face
acc. to DIN 2526. . . . . . . Type C, smooth Rz=40-160
144LD µm (up to PN 40)
144LVD Type E, smooth
Connection 244LD
244LVP Rz 16 µm (> PN 40)
167LP
DIN 2521 . . . . . . . . . . . . Type N, groove
Side-Side yes yes
DIN 2696 . . . . . . . . . . . . Type L, lens3)
Side-Bottom yes yes acc. to ANSI B16.5 . . . . . Type RF, raised face
Side-Top no yes Type RJF, Ring Joint Face
Top-Bottom no yes AARH, smooth finish
with heating jacket yes yes (Ra=125 µinch)
Drain connection
Materials For versions 104DC-SS and -ST only
pipes 1.0305 (A519-1020) Drain plug #4 . . . . . . . . . . . . G ¾ A (DIN)
1.4571 (316Ti) ¾ - 14 NPT
flanges 1.0460 (A105) or
1.4571 (316Ti) Drain flange #3. . . . . . . . . . . DN 15 / 20 / 25 / 50
heating jacket 1.0305 (A519-1020) for pipes ½ / ¾ / 1 / 2 inch
1.0460 (A105) for flanges
1.0345 (A-201-A) tins The additional required blanking flange 104BF has to be
ordered separately (see page 21).
Displacer chamber
Type label
G E H A E U S E V O N A R M A T U R E N
B O D Y O F T R A N S M IT T E R
B A U J A H R / Y E A R
IN H A L T / V O L U M E L t
0 0 3 6
S E R : N r.
W E R K S T O F F / M A T E R IA L
#2
P N
P R Ü F D R U C K / T E S T P R E S S U R E b a r
Z U L . U E B E R D R U E C K E IN A B H A E N G IG K E IT D . T E M P E R A T U R
#4 P E R M IS S IB
C
S U
L E P R
R P R E
E S S U R
S S IO N
E -T E M P E R A T U R E R A T IN G S
A D M IS S IB L E
b a r
- 1 0 C B E T R .T E M P . S C H R A U B E N A U S A 2 (A 4 )V E R W E N D E N
U S E S C R E W S M A D E F R O M A 2 (A 4 ) W H E N O P E R A T IN G
T E M P E R A T U R E IS -1 0 C
M a d e in G e r m a n y b y F O X B O R O - E C K A R D T G m b H
D -7 0 3 7 6 S T U T T G A R T
(3 )
#3
PSS EML0900A-(en) 104.. 7
DIMENSIONS
Displacer chamber 104 DC: Connections
without heating jacket with heating jacket
Side - Side Side - Bottom Side - Top Top - Bottom Side - Side
# #
0 .6 7
1 7
b
b
b
b
b
h 2
h 3
L
L
%
L
L
L
f f f
h 1
1 .5 7
4 0
e
e
e
" "
"
1 .5 7
4 0
!
!
g
g
g
!
1 4 8 + 2
5 .8 3 + 0 .0 8
1 Connecting flange #1 to transmitter (See model code: Flange size & pressure rating
2 Process connection flange #2 (See model code: Flanges to vessel)
3 Drain flange #3
4 Drain plug #4
5 Flange combination 104 FK
7 Connection flange for heating jacket DN 15, PN 40, DIN 2135, max. working pressure 25 bar / 362 psi
* in = inches
1) Numbers in brackets = Version contact face RJF
2) Size tolerance of displacer chamber according to DIN 28005 resp. Eckardt factory standard N/GP 16
3) DN 80 flange according to DIN 2635
PSS EML0900A-(en) 104.. 9
Table of weights
Displacer chamber 104DC Weight [kg]
Length L Flange size DIN PN ANSI Class
mm inch DN 16 40* 63 100 160 250 150* 300* 600 900 1500
350 14 80 / 3 inch - 22 (33) 27 30 35 48 22 (33) 22 (33) 30 49 61
100 / 4 inch 24 26 - - - - 26 31 - - -
150 / 6 inch 30 34 - - - - 33 41 - - -
500 - 80 / 3 inch - 24 (36) 29 32 38 52 24 (36) 29 (41) 32 52 65
100 / 4 inch 27 29 - - - - 29 34 - - -
150 / 6 inch 35 39 - - - - 38 46 - - -
750 32 80 / 3 inch - 26 (40) 31 35 41 56 26 (40) 31 (45) 35 55 69
100 / 4 inch 30 32 - - - - 32 37 - - -
150 / 6 inch 41 45 - - - - 44 52 - - -
1000 - 80 / 3 inch - 35 33 38 46 62 28 (44) 33 (49) 38 60 75
100 / 4 inch 33 50 - - - - 35 40 - - -
150 / 6 inch 46 30 (48) 44 - - - 49 57 - - -
1200 48 80 / 3 inch - 30 (48) 36 40 49 67 30 (48) 36 (54) 40 63 80
100 / 4 inch 36 38 - - - - 38 43 - - -
150 / 6 inch 51 55 - - - - 54 62 - - -
1500 60 80 / 3 inch - 33 (54) 39 44 54 74 33 (54) 39 (60) 44 68 87
100 / 4 inch 41 43 - - - - 43 48 - - -
150 / 6 inch 58 62 - - - - 61 69 - - -
1800 72 80 / 3 inch - 36 (60) 42 48 59 80 36 (60) 42 (66) 48 73 93
100 / 4 inch 45 47 - - - - 47 52 - - -
150 / 6 inch 66 70 - - - - 69 77 - - -
2000 84 80 / 3 inch - 38 (63) 44 51 62 85 38 (63) 44 (69) 51 76 98
100 / 4 inch 48 50 - - - - 50 55 - - -
150 / 6 inch 71 75 - - - - 74 82 - - -
2500 96 80 / 3 inch - 41 (71) 47 57 70 97 41 (71) 47 (77) 57 84 110
100 / 4 inch 54 56 - - - - 56 67 - - -
150 / 6 inch 82 86 - - - - 85 93 - - -
3000 120 80 / 3 inch - 46 (80) 52 63 78 105 46 (80) 52 (86) 63 92 118
100 / 4 inch 61 63 - - - - 63 68 - - -
150 / 6 inch 94 98 - - - - 97 105 - - -
Options
Oxygen Service Cleaned (PN 25) (avail. with mounting -SS and flange size 11-13 & 31-33 and contact face E, R). -O
Tag No. Labeling
Stamped with weather resistant color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -S
Stainless Steel Label fixed with wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -L
Certificates
EN 10204-2.1 Certificate of Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1
EN 10204-3.1 Inspection Certificate of process wetted material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -3
PED 97/23/EC additional unit verification, according to Module F/G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -4
Comply with NACE Standard MR-01-75 . . . (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -6
Wasserstand 100 (only with drain flange DN20, DN25, 3/4 inch or 1 inch available.
Cost for certificate is included in the transmitter) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -9
Material Tests
X-Ray & Isotope test for weldings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -7
Dye penetrate test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -8
(a) Only available with flange size & pressure rating 11 to 13 and 21 to 24
(b) Only available with flange size & pressure rating 31 to 44
(c) Only available with flange size & pressure rating 11 to 24
(d) On request
(e) Type C raised face (Rz 40-160) per DIN 2526
Type E raised face (Rz 16) per DIN 2526
Type N groove per DIN 2512
Type F Tongue per DIN 2512
Type RF raised face per ANSI B 16.5
Type RJF ring joint face per ANSI B 16.5
Type L lens per DIN 2696
PSS EML0900A-(en) 104.. 13
COVER FLANGE KIT 104CF
The cover flange kit is necessary for the sandwich type Mounting
torque tube transmitters 144LD, 244LD and 167LP. Diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DN 80 / DN100
3 inch / 4 inch
Seals, stuts and nuts are included. Vent plug is optionally.
Materials Static pressure rating . . . . . . PN 16/ 40/ 63/100/160/250
Flange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WNr. 1.0460 (A-105) Class150/300/600/900/1500
WNr. 1.4571 (316Ti) Flange face
Hastelloy C 1) acc. to DIN 2526. . . . . . . Type C, smooth
Gaskets, (Rz= 40-160 µm)
spiral sealings 2) . . . . . . . . . . Steel / Graphite Type E, smooth Rz=16 µm
WNr. 1.4404 / Graphite 3) DIN 2521 . . . . . . . . . . . . Type N, groove
Graphite: for tongue or groove Type F, tongue
Lens: steel or 1.4404 DIN 2696 . . . . . . . . . . . . Type L, lens 5)
Sealings RJF: steel or 1.4404 acc. to ANSI B16.5 . . . . . Type RF, smooth
Type RJF, ring joint face
Bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21CrMo V 57 or A2 4) AARH, smooth finish
Nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24CrMo 5 or A2 4) (Ra= 125 ± 25 µinch)
"
!
DN 80 / 3 inch
1 Cover flange (Code 11 to 45 / E to J)
DN 100 / 4 inch 2 Gaskets
3 Bolts and nuts
with vent plug G ¾ A (DIN ISO 228) / ¾ NPT 4 Vent plug
(a) Type C Raised Face (Rz 40-160) per DIN 2526, Type E Raised Face (Rz 16) per DIN 2526
Type F Tongue per DIN 2512, Type N Groove per DIN 2512
Type L Lens per DIN 2696, Type RF Raised Face per ANSI B16.5
Type RJF Ring Joint Face per ANSI B16.5
(b) Available with -11, to -13, -22 to -24, -31 to -33, -41 to -42.
Flanges 1.4571 plated with special materials; available with Contact Face C, E & R
(c) On request
PSS EML0900A-(en) 104.. 15
FLANGE COMBINATION 104FK
The flange combination is used, if Materials
Flange combination . . . . . . . WNr. 1.0460 (A-105)
- displacer chamber with Side-Top (-ST) or Top-Bottom WNr. 1.4571 (316Ti)
(-TB) design is applied to a torque tube transmitter Gaskets,
Model 134LD or 167LP spiral sealings 3) . . . . . . . . . . Carbon steel / Graphite
WNr. 1.4404 / Graphite
- a transmitter is mounted on a DN 50 (2 inch) or DN 150 Bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21CrMo
. V 57 or A2 4)
(6 inch) flange connection 1) Nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24CrMo 5 or A2
2
2
1
3
1
3 4
4
for flange mounting for sandwich mounting
1 Flange size #1
2 Flange size #2
3 Gaskets
4 Bolts and nuts
Dimensions
For sandwich mounting For flange mounting
# 2 #2
D
h
# 1
#1
Options
Bolts & Nuts for product Temperature below -10 °C (Material 1.4541) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -A
Oxygen Service cleaned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -O
Tag. No. Labeling
Stamped with weather resistant color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -S
Stainless steel label fixed with wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -L
Certificates
EN 10204-2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1
EN 10204-3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -3
PED 97/23/EC additional unit verification, according to module F/G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -4
Comply with NACE standard MR-01-75 (a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -6
Material Test
X-Ray and Isotope test for weldings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -7
Dye penetrate test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -8
(a) On request
(b) Type C raised face (Rz 40-160) per DIN 2526
Type E Raised Face (Rz 16) per DIN 2526
Type N Groove per DIN 2512
Type RF raised face per ANSI B 16.5
Type RJF ring joint face per ANSI B16.5
Type L lens per DIN 2696
PSS EML0900A-(en) 104.. 19
BLANKING FLANGE KIT 104BF
This flange kit is required to close both the drain flange and
the top mounted flange combination, if no other additionally
equipment is connected.
Materials
Flange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0460
1.4571
Gaskets,
spiral sealings 1) . . . . . . . . . . Carbon steel / Graphite
1.4404 / Graphite
Graphite: for tongue or groove
Lens: steel or 1.4404 Contact face
Sealings RJF: steel or 1.4404 acc. to DIN 2526. . . . . . . Type C, smooth
Rz =40-160µm
Bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21CrMo V 57 or A2 2)
Type E, smooth Rz =16µm
Nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24CrMo 5 or A2
DIN 2521 . . . . . . . . . . . . Type N, groove
Type F, tongue
Mounting DIN 2696 . . . . . . . . . . . . Type L, lens 3)
Nominal size . . . . . . . . . . . . DN 15 / 20 / 25 / 50 acc. to ANSI B16.5 . . . . . Type RF, raised face
1/2 / 3/4 / 1 / 2 inch Type RJF, ring joint face
Static pressure rating . . . . . . PN 16/ 40/ 63/100/160/250 AARH, smooth finish
Class150/300/600/900/1500 (Ra=125 µinch)
Dimensions and weights for flanges Dimensions and weights for flanges
according to DIN; 104CF, 104BF according to ANSI; 104CF, 104BF
Screws Screws
DN PN D K b DN PN D K b
Standards
Standards
Number
Number
Thread
Thread
Weight
Weight
mm bar mm mm mm kg inch Class mm mm mm kg
16 / 40 95 65 16 4 M12 1.5 DIN 2527 150 89 60 11 4 M12 1.5
63/100 105 75 20 4 M12 2.0 Form E, F 300 95 67 14 4 M12 2.0
15
160 105 75 20 4 M12 2.0 DIN 2628 1/2 600 95 67 21 4 M12 2.0
250 130 90 26 4 M16 3.5 Form L 900*) - - - - - -
DIN 2527 1500 121 83 29 4 M16 3.5
20 16/40 105 75 18 4 M12 2.0
Form E, F 150 99 70 13 4 M12 3
16 / 40 115 85 18 4 M12 3.0 DIN 2527 300 117 83 16 4 M16 3.5
63/100 140 100 24 4 M16 3.5 Form E, F 3/4 600 117 83 22 4 M16 3.5
25 900 - - - - - -
160 140 100 24 4 M16 3.5 DIN 2628
1500 130 89 31 4 M20 5.0
K
D
PSS EML0900A-(en) 104.. 21
MODEL CODES 104BF
Blanking Flange Kit (Flange, Gasket, Nuts and Bolts) 104BF .......
Flange Size
DN15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -11
DN20 (available with Pressure Rating A only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -12
DN25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -13
DN50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -14
1/2 inch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -21
3/4 inch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -22
1 inch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -23
2 inch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -24
Pressure Rating
PN 40 (with Flange size -11 to -14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A
PN 63 (with Flange size -11, -13, -14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B
PN 100 (with Flange size -11, -13, -14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C
PN 160 (with Flange size -11, -13, -14) . . . . (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D
PN 150 (with Flange size -11, -13, -14) . . . . (c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E
Class 150 (with Flange size -21 to -24) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F
Class 300 (with Flange size -21 to -24) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G
Class 600 (with Flange size -21 to -24) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H
Class 900 (with Flange size -21 to -24) . . . . (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I
Class 1500 (with Flange size -21 to -24) . . . (c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . K
Contact Face (a)
Type C (available with Pressure Rating A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C
Type E (available with Pressure Rating B, C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E
Type F (available with Pressure Rating A to C). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F
Type N (available with Pressure Rating A to C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N
Type L (available with Pressure Rating D, E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L
Type RF (available with Pressure Rating F to K) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R
Type RJF Ring (available with Pressure Rating F to K) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J
Smooth Finish (RA 125 µm) up to Class 600 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S
Material
Carbon Steel (C22.8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . K
1.4571 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S
Options
Bolts & Nuts For Product Temperature Below -10 °C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -A
Oxygen Service Cleaned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -O
Tag No. Labeling Stamped with weather resistant color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -S
Tag No. Labeling Stainless steel label fixed with wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -L
Certificates
EN 10204-2.1 Certificate Of Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1
EN 10204-3.1 Inspection Certificate Of Process Wetted Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -3
Comply With NACE Standard MR-01-75 . . . (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -6
(a) Type C Raised Face (Rz 40-160) per DIN 2526, Type E Raised Face (Rz 16) per DIN 2526,
Type F Tongue per DIN 2512, Type N Groove per DIN 2512, Type L Lens per DIN 2696,
Type RF Raised Face per ANSI B16.5, Type RJF Ring Joint Face per ANSI B16.5
(b) On request
(c) Material S on request
22 104.. PSS EML0900A-(en)
Subject to alterations - reprinting, copying and translation prohibited. Products and publications are normally quo-
ted here without reference to existing patents, registered utility models or trademarks. The lack of any such refe-
rence does not justify the assumption that a product or symbol is free.