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  • Lecture5 6SystemProgramming

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    Anna
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    This document describes various string operation, flag management, segment register loading, and other commands that are part of the main unprivileged instruction set. Commands like REP, MOVS, CMPS, SCAS, LODS, and STOS are used for string operations like copying, comparing, scanning, reading from and writing to strings. Other commands like STC, CLC, and CMC are used to manage flags, and LDS, LES, LFS, and LGS are used to load segment registers.

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    Lecture5-6SystemProgramming

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    This document describes various string operation, flag management, segment register loading, and other commands that are part of the main unprivileged instruction set. Commands like REP, MOVS, CMPS, SCAS, LODS, and STOS are used for string operations like copying, comparing, scanning, reading from and writing to strings. Other commands like STC, CLC, and CMC are used to manage flags, and LDS, LES, LFS, and LGS are used to load segment registers.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    7 views13 pages

    Lecture5 6SystemProgramming

    Uploaded by

    Anna
    This document describes various string operation, flag management, segment register loading, and other commands that are part of the main unprivileged instruction set. Commands like REP, MOVS, CMPS, SCAS, LODS, and STOS are used for string operations like copying, comparing, scanning, reading from and writing to strings. Other commands like STC, CLC, and CMC are used to manage flags, and LDS, LES, LFS, and LGS are used to load segment registers.

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    of 13

    Lecture 5-6.

    Main unprivileged
    commands - III
    String operations
    Command: REP
    Purpose: Repeat

    Command: REPE
    Purpose: Repeat, while equal

    Command: REPNE
    Purpose: Repeat, while not equal

    Command: REPZ
    Purpose: Repeat, while zero

    Command: REPNZ
    Purpose: Repeat, while not zero
    Lecture 5-6. Main unprivileged
    commands - III

    Command: MOVS receiver, source


    Purpose: Copying strng

    Command: MOVSB
    Purpose: Copying byte string

    Command: MOVSW
    Purpose: Copying word string

    Command: MOVSD
    Purpose: Copying double word string
    Lecture 5-6. Main unprivileged
    commands - III

    Command: CMPS receiver, source


    Purpose: Comparing strings

    Command: CMPSB
    Purpose: Comparing byte strings

    Command: CMPSW
    Purpose: Comparing word strings

    Command: CMPSD
    Purpose: Comparing double word strings
    Lecture 5-6. Main unprivileged
    commands - III

    Command: SCAS receiver


    Purpose: Scanning string

    Command: SCASB
    Purpose: Scanning byte string

    Command: SCASW
    Purpose: Scanning word string

    Command: SCASD
    Purpose: Scanning double word string
    Lecture 5-6. Main unprivileged
    commands - III

    Command: LODS source


    Purpose: Reading from string

    Command: LODSB
    Purpose: Reading byte from string

    Command: LODSW
    Purpose: Reading word from string

    Command: LODSD
    Purpose: Reading double word from string
    Lecture 5-6. Main unprivileged
    commands - III

    Command: STOS receiver


    Purpose: Writing in string

    Command: STOSB
    Purpose: Writing byte in string

    Command: STOSW
    Purpose: Writing word in string

    Command: STOSD
    Purpose: Writing double word in string
    Lecture 5-6. Main unprivileged
    commands - III

    Command: INS source, DX


    Purpose: Reading string from port

    Command: INSB
    Purpose: Reading byte string from port

    Command: INSW
    Purpose: Reading word string from port

    Command: INSD
    Purpose: Reading double word string from port
    Lecture 5-6. Main unprivileged
    commands - III

    Command: OUTS DX, receiver


    Purpose: Writing string in port

    Command: OUTSB
    Purpose: Writing byte string in port

    Command: OUTSW
    Purpose: Writing word string in port

    Command: OUTSD
    Purpose: Writing double word string in port
    Lecture 5-6. Main unprivileged
    commands - III
    Flag management
    Command: STC
    Purpose: Set carryover flag

    Command: CLC
    Purpose: Reset carryover flag

    Command: CMC
    Purpose: Invert carryover flag

    Command: STD
    Purpose: Set direction flag

    Command: CLD
    Purpose: Reset direction flag
    Lecture 5-6. Main unprivileged
    commands - III

    Command: LAHF
    Purpose: Load state flags in AH

    Command: SAHF
    Purpose: Load state flags from AH

    Command: PUSHF
    Purpose: Place FLAGS in stack

    Command: PUSHFD
    Purpose: Place EFLAGS in stack
    Lecture 5-6. Main unprivileged
    commands - III

    Command: POPF
    Purpose: Load FLAGS from stack

    Command: POPFD
    Purpose: Load EFLAGS form stack

    Command: CLI
    Purpose: Disable interruptions

    Command: STI
    Purpose: Enable interruptions

    Command: SALC
    Purpose: Set AL according to CF
    Lecture 5-6. Main unprivileged
    commands - III
    Loading segment registers
    Command: LDS receiver, source
    Purpose: Load address, using DS

    Command: LES receiver, source


    Purpose: Load address, using ES

    Command: LFS receiver, source


    Purpose: Load address, using FS

    Command: LGS receiver, source


    Purpose: Load address, using GS

    Command: LSS receiver, source


    Purpose: Load address, using SS
    Lecture 5-6. Main unprivileged
    commands - III

    Other commands
    Command: NOP
    Purpose: Lack of operation

    Command: LOCK
    Purpose: Blocking prefix of data bus

    Command: UD2
    Purpose: Indefinite operation

    Command: CPUID
    Purpose: Processor identification

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