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    23 views18 pages

    11111222

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    of 18
    Final Exam — December 10, 2007 Page 2 of 20 Math 4, Autumn 2007, 1. (10 points) Find each of the following limits, with justification. If there is an infinite limit, then explain whether it is 00 or —oo. (0) tim ( -%) ane 009 Bean ) oo COWSR tanx—9 tes as x BE ) sink CosK = lin your (2 Fenn) = fen, sit Ba, sai) = -shax “=D (b) jim(vP=8t ~ 2) (eo-20 fem) lim (S46 - 4) HD tom ER Ht elm (St) - 47 ee eS St os im SH (Bee) = lim = (SOF S Westt le Cr elm 2 = fon {EE s, tors Tre! Tet C& =5 = .f/ (ee: Ltepfal is hes adssable Han duadiy by 4, as it com create a mess.) Math 41, Autumn 2007 Final Exam — December 10, 2007 Page 3 of 20 2. (8 points) Suppose c is a constant, and let 9(z) be the function aya {iter 0 0. Explain your reasoning. Being ratonal or polyomial expressions, the pieces sf 4 (on (01) ant Lic0) ) are idvialy, continvses on Heir respective chins, 9 me Know thd te ony issve is whelhor 9 is conhnvoos at el; ie. whether xl 90) =9(1) = 3c ; in particular, the limit in question mest exist, (And it will enst if its one-sided limitsare equal.) So tHe key issve is tht di, gua git, c1rBe-= Se mit equals ln gfe Iw Behe = aec®, So tet -3crR=0, Tus -2Xe-s)=O, 50 [Cal or C=] - in each case we find thet in GP) exists ard epeas 4f)=Be,, gw a connueus Faction 4 : (b) Determine all values of ¢ for which g/(x) is continuons for all x > 0. Explain your reasoning Argun, oltheagh 9 is piecewise a pobomial or ratomal expression, Hore are moltip ke ways for yr Lil te be cominvoos at o paint xei 3) cold Lil te exist for Varweos verses, or fi gifs) covld Bil te exist, or he tuo quonfities Coulll he cneyual. “EP Oxxcy, Hen gf) ~e+c%, which is conbinnes or etch x inthis infra, “AP yep, ther gfx) =, % constant so is continous on this interval, “Bot at xel, we have all of He abore rensms to be nervous, > Fir one, we med lin, gf) lin ath) | fe, Ca B4c®, > For oncther, we need yt) fo be debyed! The fest revirement pans we need ch c-2=0, % (c-RYCH)=O, ie. C=Ror c=], Bot che +o the secard repiremest, we must reject Be cam C=-[, shire by port ) , 4 is nat controus at x| in this case, ant this yO isn db roof! Thos [22] - He only valve that prodces a fimchon 4 whare gf can be continvous ever Math 41, Autumn 2007 __Final Exam — December 10, 2007 Page 4 of 20 3. (15 points) Differentiate, using any method you choose. You do not have to simplify your answers, (a) A(t) = (t — In 2t + cos 3t)® Ni) = S(e-Mat+ces3t) (idea 3336) Team < Best dy ly Arian ote = Lnl%)+h (1) —Aellor) = xh3 she) ~ 1007) (b) F(z) = % N= Selebsettte- thle) = Baek hea tL 7 > lem. Vinj= Sar (5 > a3 sur. “Us ny AProctls, eer in volume AV when 210 is gies by the approximation WV Vio) Or Oe a V(lo)= 200r. Thus | AVY Vfe)ar = (200n)(005) = [IOs on? | . © Mernative= Ung Inew appeninations, Vir) # Vlo}+ Vfo)(r 10) $e war (0, 50 V(v.05)—V(io)*V(i0)-(10.05~10) ancl V(425) — Vie)* vite) (495-10) ; Hes, error tw V is approameely V{10)- (005) = Wr on’. Math 41, Autumn 2007 _ Final Exam — December 10, 2007 Page 6 of 20 5. (8 points) The height of a cylinder is decreasing at a rate of 5 cm/min. If the volume of the cylinder is to be kept constant, at what rate must the radius be increasing when the height is 50 cm and the radius is 80 em? We have Vearh | so Sie Hhe whe is hepteonceet, ne bare ho. Fectemure, when b=50 awd 80, ae! fe -5, we have = anbde tase = In 90-0.4 TIS dh 80-5 80 _f] 7 ° ae e 0 6 20) [4 cof. Math 41, Autumn 2007 Final Exam — December 10, 2007 __ Page 7 of 20 6. (10 points) It’s 9:30 p.m. Your snowmobile is out of gas and you are 3 miles due south of a major east-west highway. The nearest service station on the highway is 4 miles east of your position; it closes at midnight. You can walk a mile in 15 minutes on icy roads, but each mile takes 30 minutes on snowy fields, : You (x smowld) In order to quickly get to the station, you consider the ways in which you could first walk to some point on the highway and then continue due east the rest of the way. (a) Determine, with justification, the route that gets you to the station in the least time. We auld Perstse wal che rer to print A Inkl abe, bot His Haves 4 miles of highway Andead we consider coftng across the sipw to end op x miles east of pomtA, Leaving only Hx miles: Nghuay to walk (oe Agere) Then we wak {452 miles ie sow Be 20f4n= minutes, onek wolk nother Y—x miles on tend, for 15(4~ Hx) srinotes Thos, Be time then in teal i: Ql) * BDLaE + (5(4-n) ; we most mminimee @ Br O dre ln? | 4, X53 and thos XB th or coon Testing + Q(0)=30-3+15-4= 150 min, and OB) =20-id + 60-1513 = 45.5460 min a aA) D-5+15.0=150 min. Since. QUE) is least (ee port (), Me role shod ag checly across the. sow -b ‘the print on the road that is 4B mules west of He stein a lan you ‘make it to the service station before it closes? Explain. nd oy " east Ke re ast,” Yes: OOS) = 4595#60 < 45. 2+60=10 boone (E52, and thus in pacticolar this (quicest) rovke thtes kes Han ae (ie, XE hos), is =F 50 Math 41, Autumn 2007 Final Exam — December 10, 2007 Page 8 of 20 7. (8 points) An airplane takes off at 1:00 p.m. on a 2000 mile flight and arrives at its destination at 5:00 p.m. Use reasoning from calculus to explain why there were at least two times during, the journey when the speed of the plane was 400 miles per hour. (You may assume anything you like about the continuity or differentiability of the plane's position function or one of its derivatives, but state clearly what conditions you are using.) + Let sit) betle pasihon Bachon PH plone, whee € is mearel) in hers aftor noon, ard to simplify mettors the position sf) dendes the nonber & miles From He steting pout (os, st)=O andl s65)=3000 ) FE we asseme that s(t) is atffrertable then by He Mean Voloe. Teorer Here is sone time £=C, such tert [5655 anh _ ROE ae. ~ crass = 500 mifhr. Since sfO= vit) is wt He iebcity incton f th ple His: means thet there is some time tac, dhrny He jomey when the ples veh is 500 mifoe, ° Now cmsidor He velecity Fonchirn VE) ; we hove V)=0, View) =500 fr the abore tine e ad VO=O FE we assume tot v&) (fe) is ther by te Tetrmeduce Valet tavern, He is some time t=c, with ISGSC, Fm dich WE)=400, Also by te TVT, there is sme chine toc, with PmwWos G5 fe which veG)= 400, (arbet Iseycqsye8 |) Ths, Here ome at Ieast uo times (cand c) behweon te] ont 5 whey a ebeity (hence speed) of te plse is 400 nifhr, Final Exam — December 10, 2007 Page 9 of 20 8. (5 points) Verify by differentiation that f seerde = In|seca + tana|+C. We hae 2 the 8 lig ten‘ AlSeerrhoe) [sexedaex |) = Sex hy (- Seextonxs see® ) = seex Hans ¢5¢0x) TE Sex tHan% * secx as ckeirvdl. = Math 41, Autumn 2007 __Final Exam — December 10, 2007 Page 10 of 20 9. (13 points) (a) Let f(z) =1+4 227. Let R be the region in the zy-plane bounded by the curve y = f(z) and the lines y = 0, x = 0, and x = 3. Find the area of R by evaluating the limit of a Riemann sum that uses the Right Endpoint Rule. (That is, do not use the Fundamental ‘Theorem of Calculus.) wath sobidonals of epulelh, te fain foe 3 hobs (ihe : & SHAE EHS there Axed anol tos X= 046.25 On%% 142 " v 3 % % 7 , 3 Ths, ama PR = Sade = Eat) ax él “in Shoes flow £ we + Seed = 24 hm S4nlotsYearts) 34 ae Math 4i, Autumn 2007___ Final Exam — December 10, 2007 Page 11 of 20 (b) Express the limit on mn mi lim —cos | > + — sa die (F+4) as a definite integral, and evaluate the integral using the Evaluation Theorem. Ale sm cae be wien is ns Bom as Pcos($+E) + Beas( Er 2) +... + Las(£+) © ( cos$+4) 105/81) +05(E)) “hs agests Hat He sbi! with An is TE le He woes rechuale heights ae cof) coo(Ee E cl i. fc; iPrelet Ai)acosx, Hen ese hayhts ave ‘te oD) Frid) be fl, jn. Tes, 22 xe avioc= BoE 5 so Hat 5 », thos, jn Btba)ox= (coor he ei " sui] = (8) mle) = 1-3). Math 41, Autumn 2007____Final Exam — December 10, 2007 Page 12 of 20 10. (10 points) Starting at time t = 0 hours, water leaks ont of a tank at the rate r(¢), measured in gallons per hour. A table of some values for r(t) is given below. t [0[05[10/15 [20] 25730 re) [0] 6 fat | 15 [18 | 20 [ar (a) What is the meaning of the quantity f/'r(t)dt? Express your answer in terms relevant to this situation, and make it understandable to someone who does not know any calculus; be sure to use any units that are appropriate. Seite is He tet lor fila this core) amet of ahr, in # Hat leaks hom the tink between times t2f hr and £22 hrs. | (b) Use the Midpoint Rule with n = 3 to estimate f, r(¢)dt; give your answer as an express in terms of numbers alone, but you do not have to simplify it. 4 saa) as My 2 (ett) at cheer re ace et eo 1 ga St = COL oS) (th) no[ St ) > (FQ) 1 71) 5) 3) (r@)+f2) rf) = 6415420 Colom) () Name another approximation method, including a value of n, that can be used to estimate Je r(t)dt, and write the numerical expression that corresponds to this method and this Mol é Lt Enlpt Role with n= > Lg? Ble, ae 40 tek Mel ged ta hs 4 “CEN elerthildelB)eedeff) = Loslene 54/9 +20). (aplons) Similarly, RigitExdpt Role ir ne: Re £(colteis 19220721) (Other answers Het are possible. conespard. to nel,2,0r3,) Math 41, Autumn 2007 Final Exam — December 10, 2007 Page 13 of 20 11. (22 points) Evaluate each of the following integrals, showing all reasoning, 0 f( 1 — sec? = = aresinx tox + Lal] + C 0) fe 2 sna) de =O beense fh) = x-x8-siny is an alll Rachon: Hex)= (6) sinlox) = LA) tine = Ke HCusiny = ~ (eK sinx) =-fh), pl cow le be compte drat.) Math 41, Autumn 2007 Final Exam — December 10, 2007 __Page 14 of 20 © J 2 ((1+28) (142°) + cos(1+2°)) de Let alee, %@ duz3ihe, ond Adu = Fob Tres, Me wkpalis (a aSreasa) dee = $M Bese) “HBG POF tale Linleydion by parts: aclex duededy ave XUe ve x mt a Math 41, Autumn 2007. Final Exam — December 10, 2007 () [vicsviar Leb ak, 6e. Wax so duztitebe | aul Buda =d Thes (sont ( sras01-Carde) = (Rater “TNs teqies:intepation by parts: Ve But 3 We Yada dws casedu We Sha, % (Rilsida= AZin~ (smu Me co slopal ales sels gata by park F edly ay = oid % § esta = (aetna = Wasi Serindh > Page 15 of 20 2 Paddy Gra 3d © Bon (oe — (fee ) CT 4 cosnde = Qarsinn + Yeon —Y5ince 4 G {Ae oR Math 41, Autumn 2007 Final Exam — December 10, 2007 Page 16 of 20 12. (8 points) The figure below shows the graph of a function f that has continuous first, second, and third derivatives. The dashed lines are tangent to the graph of y = f(z) at (1,1) and (5,1). Based on what is shown, determine whether the following integrals are positive, negative, zero, or if there is not enough information to tell; give brief explanations. 5 (a) } fla)de 1 fPasithve : this doen) mensves (Opel) mes ender He curve , ubich les ertnely above reovis ovr this terval. = HF) = © ,L@d =46)-f() =0-Ci)=| 2 ras) prada = MG)-FU) = pos — neq = posrbie (esi gconcn at ae a() Math 41, Autumn 2007 Final Exam — December 10, 2007 Page 17 of 20 13. (17 points) Let g(x) = [. J(t) dt, where f is the function whose graph is given below. Note that the graph of f is made up of straight lines and a semicircle fe) (a) Find each of the following values. If a value is not defined, explain why not. @ 98) 2 * Stok= “bbe +224 [Zar @) #@) re eae Tage ~FOFE] Cente) Ten le) Git) 9") = 015) =onlelred banuse Phas a carver at x23. (b) Identify the critical numbers of g in the interval (5,5) Gd= A) is 200 when x23 K xml; 9'O=Fb) ie it ndebrel hoe Citas: ]-30 y) (c) For each critical number that you found in part (b), determine if it is a point where g has a local macimum, local minimum, or neither. Give reasons for your answer's). Frboval Seu g'6 =P) «3 © dheaiclage sn ate=—3,, 50 ths is wt 3| Math 41, Autumn 2007 Final Exam — December 10, 2007 Page 18 of 20 For easy reference, here again are the graph of f and the definition of g fo) ote) = f soa (4) On what portion(s) of the interval (—5,5) is the graph of g concave up? concave down? q'6)= AK) is nesptice when £ is deorsing 5 i Br He irl 3 ~1) anet (3,5) of te xcanis 5 9 i cone chun here. GF) ic posthie when fis increasing, ie, Re He wields (5-3) aol C13) of te xaniss 4 15 concmeup bee (e) Find a formula that gives the value of g(:x) for any « such that 3

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