SOLUTIONS Math 41, Autumn 2008 Final Exam — December 8, 2008 1. (10 points) Find each of the following limits, with justification. If there is an infinite limit, then explain whether it is 00 or —oo. (©) fim a) (Saco $9 + His is a O00 indebrmal bm) = li o* “ie (Bh) elim we (by 1b) xa0t =F “i (Ge) -2 the rs : € eM _ lim O* lim = be F LE] “x0 3c? oot Cyl HGpite) In(1 + Inde) ©) Pe ing@+sing) — Since Arx soe os x>00 (some Late) He epssins Iie and 203Ape lth appsehs too ard tas lah nonraer on dhaavoler es opprach Thos, Hs san indelrmnee gietict 2. ied, in MOM oy Gat), (abe (3+ fox) ron Havin) fm (left) » a lim 2tBLax X90 343 h4y i be )-< x} By u THis lst ba stim $2 Lon so by Lips ; gn ee ji Yom B3te — k200 FH [i].Math 41, Autumn 2008 Final Exam — December 8, 2008 2. (18 points) Differentiate, using the method of your choice. (a) f(a) = 2% esce — In|? —1| + pe? w= [Beck Reset - - fe be’ i 42°69] (0) g(t) = 0s (11) YM df Fist, Byetl Hen day = tnt, so tlal Be RE ook Mave Ae y(4— BA) g(t), Then qt = -sn( (e*). ale) = Car )-f & A, el Lt t%, co rer= [eats frat 3 Bere, H Vales cb cadé ths a tek GPT, onl by Ho Cm Boe Be, 215; ae Aire] ea] = Le Le aay CB): Fills let fe) = Seed va we Sle aes me s cette fed Afanahiely, oll fe ose Vitae cortanttC ta Fl an expesion fic Fo deme acd, avd Hoy diflrariele this,Math 41, Autumn 2008 Final Exam — December 8, 2008 3. (10 points) Suppose g is the function 1 win ife #0 g(a) = a iaee 0 ife=0. (a) Is g continuous at 0? Use the definition of continuity when justifying your answer. By definton , 4 te owdnnes at O fon gh) = 9/0), The mghhoted side is O, s0 we naol task ft gh) =O, The ansuer i yes, by te Sponcee Torn Nebce tet Beall x40, [sind ¢ | HTS sieges [Helps tsk by x (60) we obtain yest ¢ y*, Bub — alin <0, x byte Spece Ten, we Inve slit Kant <0 as sell Shee gW= snk fea ceo, this shows. hn 46)=0) as hovel. (b) Is g differentiable at 0? Use the limit definition of the derivative when justifying your answer, The answer is also yes. We have 4 shew at gle) ents ie. thet Nn GEO“ 30) exists Sine gia kent Beall x40, ak g(6)=0, te 0 KO Lindt may be rennin as lng since. We can dl dat ths bu ent, and in Fact is equal 4 0, ale by the Spevece Toren: As beloe, Krall x40, [oid < |, Map Hash by kl (20), we oblain be: foing |< lie, fusing < fel. Tati, ~ be xsink ¢ fe[. Bot Lesh) = bl =O, sm b the Spectr teen, bt wind = 0 As well, This dels us that x0) ests ford epals 0, infact), 16 9 i Aedable # O,Math 41, Autumn 2008 Final Exam — December 8, 2008 4. (8 points) (a) Find the linearization of the function f(x) = e at the point a = 0; that is, find the linear function L() that best approximates f(z) for values of x near 0. Foye > MG)=% At a0, Ma)= 021 ol EQ) =F aval The Inernnation Is the ovgeit- lhe Lurhan at a, be. Le)= fh) Paina) face, (b) Use the linearization to estimate e~°-'5. Is your approximation an overestimate or underestimate of the actual value? Explain fully We hive A) LO) ewes of mar x20, 2 6%. 19 Is) ® L(-0.)= 1-015 =(035]. Stace this approamaton uses th, yr ete Angee! Ine ot 2-015, and He tanec bre to Ab)ee* les bw He cre beonse O% ie vee op Mr a0, Ahis approRimahow is am ung stinele of Ale ocval vibe. \ sine Mh) -e0) y yee yeLG) | x <—_—yo To use all fencing giver the diagram above. , we reuire. ‘e4y =I00, (2. xey=S60, We so repre x50 anal y?50. Selving for y, we obtain ysdsonx; it ale Lllus tat x $200, The quadity Q thet we wish to wunimize Is! Q=3'+dy", le Qb)e Bx +R(a%0-x)", Br 500 for all x, Se the critical rowber x=(00 Is a port F abselde minim for Q, by te Second Derivelne Test or Absolte Echema. Thos, te cheesemaker shoold construct a goat paste of size (00fel by (00 bet, and a seep pare of sive (Sofiel by Oct, (Te conmsponbis vate cost, Q, is Qll00)= 75000 ddlors, Hhoosh his was rot asked for.)Math 41, Autumn 2008 Final Exam — December 8, 2008 8. (10 points) Mark each statement below as true or false by circling T or F. No justification is necessary. All instances of a function f refer to a function that is continuous on its domain. @ sr > @ t@®@ : © 7 © oO ‘The absolute minimum value of 1 ~ 2 on [-1,2] is 8. Achieved at x2. If f has a local minimum at c and f is differentiable at c, then f"(c) > 0. We doithrw enough bok £7: + ead be © or even mdeinek atc. (Consier Sp at co0.) An inflection point of f always occurs at a critical number of f. Fablection pots BF anf! be, tor instance, at ples where the graph of Lis inawasing or decreasing 3 If f has aleseftaximum at cand f is differentiable at e, then f'(¢) = 0 Need vat betive f such a. ¢ is ftomd at an end point F the dowain ff (Ef the word Nasal” wre chanel to Meo he problem is mareainbrqvacs ond “TRLE cl bz aruell,) If f’(c) =0, then f has a local extremum at c. Consider fh)=>° at C=O For the classic couttercpemple, If c is a critical number of f, then f’(c) = 0. Consider {= fe] ot <0 Be he clssiecrvderatnmple, (Or fay=x") IE f"(e) > 0 for all HANA") = 0, then f has its absolute minimum at Trix whenever “he dowoin of £ ison idorval, an até cerdaialy the c2se ven "lone Herebre$” ond) ic defined Le all pots or the. x-eri5. (Wecallat this the Sead Derivative Test Er Abseicte Exhoma,) If f’(z) > 0 on (a,)], then f is increasing on [a,2]. (Bh yeu dent nsw tat He domin BL Also-troe ie-the open iderval jb). ‘nam ideoul, testo ism yer ROE.) If f"(x) > 0 on [a6], then f is concave up on [a,8). Also-tive er the open interval (4). If f'(e) =0 and f"(c) > 0, then f hes a local minimum at c. Mis itive by the Second Derivalve TestMath 41, Autumn 2008 Final Exam — December 8, 2008 9. (8 points) (a) Verify the following indefinite integral expression by differentiating. [ap enhlet veto Recallthet FE(RM)=L Te has tt td ce Belobo) 7 ie ele i) : ee “(1 46-1"@y) Itt Ww) | xa f+ Ei) ea , which iswhat we hod +o show, (cath bad eel (b) What is wrong with the equation below? Be precise in your answer {= Se = fet VER il), =In1-Inj-1/=0 ; ij This step 1s am attempt 40 apply to Evolurho: Therem (eFiea) Lit it cult be appl inthis stoaton, becnse he ‘ Kicton = is nt crdiunes on [1] (Recall at FIL sys Hat P= FOL) paced 41 oe Conhneovs over fa,l]. Otlrwnse, all bee ove off. ) { Tn Ret, Cede cee whe ic wl = Homes pail seuse — Leone the fan Ze Is. wot died Le ony vale i» i]Math 41, Autumn 2008 Final Exam — December 8, 2008 10. (13 points) = 52-42%, Let R be the region in the zy-plane bounded by the curve y = f(x) and (a) Let f(@) = 52+ 25. the lines y = 0, 2 =0, and x = 2. Find the area of R by evaluating the limit of a Riemann sum that uses the Right Endpoint Rule. (‘That is, do not use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.) Let n be He aber af subidrvak in suelo Rerun Summ. Terres dikes Blew ort O%%% ” 5 hn Ac wif tack sobenal = X; = coordrade oF #4 hackmark *OtiAx = Bi. (re012,..n) Toe i subrtal = Pho % |. (5%59) Aecarday te te Rep Eidpont Rie ht x=, (le Msonpl pot, fr é0 (2,..0, ieHe ript ent te sideril ) Then He Rw Sim Le Ahir obras i 2 Mle ; and Lusthat even veach, ott bon a Sods, is Soa= (Gedlae = nS E b : 1, [ 30.. woe) 4 1 Roney meteper) 2 (Bde onde) h(a eet ie in Til 5 oat, = fin (ole) 484) = 10-re4-t LA]. OF simi lar —_Math 41, Autumn 2008 Final Exam — December 8, 2008 dnd Syo- (+8) as a definite integral, and evaluate the integral by interpreting it as an area, : . . & 2S S22 S En)® The ibid ems ne sam ove La (28 P(A Cry BFC SI There is 0 common Lelor SE His ull be cor ath Aye, EP se, ib appears tt the pltive (b) Express the limit halt Factors involve enchiy He Acton $6)= FF ot He. ponte “3+ | 38 oe ' ei respect, be BASE N98 in, These mnyht be our x vabes, Seif Acs H82 8 Hor ba=C, Tf yzariAx = “He then + = 3480 9 95-3 aal thes b= 2 Fir such a cloie Pa and bt Sllavs Hat P Ak) VIE, then 7 : 3 bn or egy = bin 24h, )ox = Ste = (eh This isthe aren under-the corre. y= NOE Fm -3 te 2, ie. 0 smicicle of reds S Centered at He ori y" AE in koy9 fo)‘Math 41, Autumn 2008 Final Exam — December 8, 2008 11. (10 points) Suppose E(t) is the US carbon emissions rate, in millions of tons per year, at the year t, where ¢ is measured in years since 1940. A table of some values for E(t) is given below. + [0 [wo] | 30] 0 | 0 EO | 6.9 | 9.4 | 13.0 | 18.5 [20.9 | 19.6 (a) What does the quantity [°° 2(é)dt represent? Express your answer in terms relevant to this situation, and make it ae to someone who does not know any calculus; be sure to use any units that are appropriate. cs 1) ECM ise ret ant a carhon ented beeo MS0 od 2008, millers oP tas, (We emt lly sy “Eb hse” hew mpl ‘it cong” 5 He emsns te is eye pit.) (b) Use the Midpoint Rule with n = 2 to estimate f° B(t)dt; give your answer as an expression in terms of numbers alone, but you do not have to simplify it. width &€=20 —> ie Cbeght): Cant) + Cos (cath) “Waele, io (ode A Elio) 40 + Ef%)-20 (tt sep Lae o ts toto /\ is $o3q (4.4y(30) + (8.5 X20) (6) Use the Left Endpoint Rule with n= 4 to estimate /®° B(¢)dt; again give your answer in terms of numbers alone. ae ase _Rersomplephs i & 20 20,40,50, SHY ae Seiya WB El)10+ El50)-10+E(y0)-10* £@)-0 22 2 Yo SO Lo = (13)fio)+ (165Yo)+ @2aYo) (I46Yio)Math 41, Autumn 2008 Final Exam — December 8, 2008 12. (23 points) Evaluate each of the following integrals, showing all reasoning. @ [(o-2rt =2-}) de al bar (ie. era Barcsiny + (tt 2ytt) ae _ a = Baresne + 2X a.aytt 5 sk 3 et ' f lelae A, om oven, Wis Is tle area ete ron 0 the Vole is 2000+ Hon) =[1], ( Ths camalas becompad anally, but is enser if you ose te Ramla KI é x feo “x if ye * coninvoos Then a,precenise-debned Lancto asthe vod tneons we hve + write . Sides Vite Sia = Sede Sade = 27" 27 1 ° +I ° ed 2hMath 41, Autumn 2008 __ Final Exam — December 8, 2008 © frases = iS Sinx 08K Let wecosx, 5 deeinghe, Bor SB Fee Cdn pile @ a2 ae Tarbes crn Ly parts» let abnx, uy dhe de, lve abe, “ c Ve -x § hey a \ udve wv-\vda = Woe + Sy teal (8 -8)-(ed) ve = 33 ae atgals 2_4Math 41, Autumn 2008 Final Exam — December 8, 2008 © I arctan der Diepehan by ports: bf wzarche x dae Lede dice tel vi thos Geen « Sudve wfc = xadnx— ( Ned « cdtcton row. inet Let wel’, Selle dv aude; Hon | Aedes TAB 1 dee dea ac ce —— Pw) C], (ie sn wie est) ead falc lense is ale pre)Math 41, Autumn 2008 Final Exam — December 8, 2008 13. (12 points) Suppose you are standing alongside a road. At time t = 0 minutes, a car passes by you traveling forward in the positive 2-direction. The car's velocity v(t) (in km per minute) is given by ‘the graph below: Use the diagram to answer the following questions. Give reasons for your answers. (a) Let s(t) be the car's position function. Place the numbers s(1), s(2), s(3) in ascending order. See v(E}0 (vl.goph nemosiy 9k 3). Ts, caris crloxany- accekration posbve (©) Given that fj v(t)dt = 1.3 and fPu(t)dé = —L.5, find the total distance traveled by the car between t = 0 and t = 3. And if you have stayed in place throughout this interval, where would you find the car located at t = 3? “ob dunce hooded = tafe «| yal + | Se | Gove) i pci By] and reget om [1,3] ) = 13416 The second uesbon perkins to dlspheonenl (bese pasihin) of car, wt hl debe 2 Tn ts oe, cighemat = Satya = (gue « Sulit = ISIS = 0.2 bm which meons that He tral position Is O.atm anny From ihtve you ave, in the negative recon.Math 41, Autumn 2008 Final Exam — December 8, 2008 14. (8 points) (a) Find a function f and a positive constant a such that [ * ata 1 for all positive 2. Frat, dedi th sks wih ect ox: ft (“iat « (Bie We ba Beco in plying FTC. oe bth drivtve: let FCG) boo» caieae of fe): . low ft. _d tax 7 Tor ow FS tde < FOL" | > Aner] = Feka-O. (ets) = HE) Tos, we ond vp with FhC)-dhe= x Treee Lhe) + La tis we ell el xe KE Corlude thet | £( ale a Be fe Mansi, ie let xe ete onl epaboe, eft Sth Sal ; os S- 120, 2 (d) Does there exist a function g such that [ g(t) dt = 2 +1 for all 2? If so, find such a g; if not, 0 explain why. 6 No; He le bard side is 0 Faction Hal (regres hed 9 is) is gpl 40 when x20 (seo Cyeut= 0) Bat He nglt foal Side js a Leche Wats onal | len x20. So the equation cou never bell Be any 4: