CHAPTER-1 SIMPLE EQUATIONS “Thor wil be near equations of on of tuo unknowns invaray in every prtlem. A Inga equations che ‘whore each vara occurs ony ins est pewer and ot Inany ger powers. Sometimes wo get Pree eqns in tree unknowns. In general we need as many ‘suatons fa wads wo wl Pave 10 soNe Tor $0. for stung x to alos of we urkcowns, wo noed bo uuators (or he corctone gen info probes) and {Er solrg forthe values of Evoo ures, Wo Pood ‘Pree cquaons (and hence the problem should gve ‘tree ndtons ‘fem whch we can” fame tre fequstons) ‘Song the squstons by ses not Stet tsk The most mgetem pat ofthe prcbem ‘Fam the equatons) Once the equations are trae, Svea them very easy In ths chap we wl eal wth robiens vclveg) as: mary equations (ot fst Siege) as te hurber of urinoums Later on. we Wl took at euatons of second dogee (Quadratic Equatons and near quaions where the ures of ‘uations wil be loss than the numbor of variables (Greer to craptor Spec Equations). ONE EQUATION IN ONE UNKNOWN, ‘An equation to 2c + 4 = 26 6 an equation in ono know We hve ely one vanable x wnese vale We haveto out The saps m sang se ‘Step: Take al he quanti added to (cr subtacted ‘tem tn xe (rm whe uri) the ott hand sce yn senanga chan irae) ‘Step T: Take the coetiiot of x om the eft hand side aa. tne ngichand side by Us Cer TO ‘ett vae ot Pelge'222 <1 Tato, x= 11 TWO EQUATIONS IN TWO UNKNOWNS, A sett equations the Deyo (t) setgyeis 2) fe called a system of smuteneous equations in two Unknowns Here we have two vale (9 urknows) and y whoso values we havo fo fd ou This can bo ‘one using the Wo gen equations The steps for hs seas fon, ‘Step: Using bom the equations, we fst olmnato fe vale (so. that wo ean than” have (he cgnton none uk) Fors pupasa we ratty quan (1 wth 5 (Ge coficent of 1 Theres, the ‘eet Sy fat Satay te ven Sat 3 fusion arex= tend) =2 ‘THREE EQUATIONS IN THREE TNKNOWNS Asetof equations the carat 0 dary 2 Ses by azeat 6, IS sytem of roe equatons in reo unknowns Hero wo ave thee unknowns xy and 2 whch we have to soe or The procodze forte same ss flows. Stop: Tako tno out of the tr equations (sy. ean (1) and @) and etmat one variable Say) 2 ft we got an equaton no uknouns (Gandz nts case) artis purpose, take equations (1) and 2) Neo “equabon (1) by 2 and) sutact fetuaton 2 fom qution (1) 2 xe 4y + 62-28 Repeat Step 1 for wo ober equation [say ‘equations 2) and 3) and eimrate the same Variable (x TNS caso) so tal we get one mor euaten into unknowns ya 2) or this purpose, take equations (2) and 2) Mtipy ‘equaton (2) by 3. and fom that ‘vt equation (3) matey 2 qution 2)x3- 6x 3y+62=30 Equation ()x2 = 6x 676 82-42 Now tho equations wo unknowns (8) and (6) tat have boon oblaned above have lobe Soved_ 2 dcussed prevausy (in. TWO EQUATIONS IN TH UNKNOWNS) 0 get the ‘values of Wo oto oo vanibie y and 2 9 thiscase) Inti cas, sotwna equstos (4) and (6), we goly= Zande ‘Subsite the ves of the wo vanes in (ono of he tes quatons to gt te vaue OF the tid vanabe SUbstite te valve of y and z in equation (1) {oat the vae ofxas + “Tats. the ‘aes of he variables that sas “Taamonas nse of arapeent Easton Ln (FAME HO. 955, Fo Sty Ces Sede —00‘ho gon equatons are x= 1 408, Examples 410. “ranghan! rota of arapane Faxon PLB (AME) HO 9S, Faw, Samay Cpa, Salas Tre cot of tales and 4 chars is £2500 The aatol 4 bles and 3 cars €2 400 Fd he ons of each abe andeach chat Lot ne coat of aac able be 3 Lote cost of sacn char be 3, Bee y= 2500-1) $55 3)2 2400-2) Method: Nastya (1) 3 and stating tem (2ymateted by weet fern 300 Svostnaing y=a00 Method 2 ‘Agang the equations (1) an (3), we et Tx )= 4000 1292 70— (0) ‘stactng (2) fem), xy = 100 — (4) ‘eng (2) ad (4), 2y= 600 y=400 ‘Siosttting y= 400in eer (3) of), x= 300, au bought § pons, 5 crass and 4 ntransrs fr f20° ad he Beuaht# pane, 2 ore nd 5S sharpeners, hs ot expenditure woud have ben €23 Had he bought F pes, 2 eases and B sharpeners. ns ota’ epanatie wad have tion Thad he cost of pn, 1 eraser and 2eraponers Lot the prices of each pen cach eraser and teach shurpone: bop @and's respocvely 001), Nutpyng (3) by 4 and subtracting it om (2) mrltgiedby 7. ae 11s =37 Nastgiyg (by TSand adn to, 100s = 102 Subattting $= 1198) 0=2 Sibstnting the vas oo asin (1), 9 = Roquted cost=pre +25 =e? Ina toot number, the cits ater by 2. Ten tines fhe number exceeds ve ines te sum of the ruber fomed by reversing 1 des and the sum oft Opts by 0 Fide nreer Lot ne number be xy Hence the value of he mers 10+ ey=2ery-x=2 —() {04f0x 9) 107 r+ x+y) =90 ) Dery=2 2-22): ‘Aan canat bo 0,4 ¥=6 Te numbers 46 Te 990 of Fan four yrs ago was our tes Sens ago Fahans ge tres oars ago was theo Sochn’s ago. Five yeas 0, Fahim s 290 nas how may tas Sais 390? Lotto present ages of Fam and Sacun be Fo yeas ago, Fan's age was seven times sectin’ 92 ‘To ago of a man 15 yars ago was he times fis sors age. Hs age 10 years ago mas Pico Ins sons age. Air Pow many year rom now with combined ape be 0 yous? Lot the present age ofthe man and is son bo Fyeas and s years especively Poras- ts) 2125-00 110 He — 10) 12 38-20, 12 53-60=38-20 52200 {or combred present age 60 yeas. For ther combined age fe become 80 You's. the 100 ofeach of tom mustncreae by 70 yous "Thar combined ago wil become 80 yoars ser 10 yrs the numerator and the deneinator of fracon ste bom feased by 7. te tacbon pecans 2 tom 0 Ota Oy 1, veces Feta cen Lett fcton eZ Dees ayes Bey 0) Soo=sy-5 8-5 0) Nig (ty # ard stating tom @) Imatgodty 3,9 gt x» 2)= 4-4) oot Ebsitng = 1100) y=19 The cten Fring tho vues of x and y satstying the eauabons bolo ta = pond ser ie=) ah iy ae ithe 9 an sceg tom 2) Intend) 3, 884~3 a out he values of ALL me variables ungely,tmey a=} sexmnaegg = 20(0) p=4 vos bo posse fo ind cut he value of some specie 2 ebraten the vate. nee 2154 “te cost 13 dona, § is an 72k-y=dendxsy=7 ‘Solving tase equations, x= 5 andy =2. ADDITIONAL CASES IN LINEAR EQUATIONS (1) the number of equatons i less than he umber of “unoons, “we say. te varabes ae Indeterminate cr we have. an Indeterminate Syatem of erusiens Hore. we cannot Un Set te vals ot a he varios. Ther® il to ininte seis of soluons. het sty Me oauatons For xan wo ake the owing wo equations inthe kar, ths Systm of equations nas infinte sattens ar We carat tnd @unaue sougien Fa ay value we {ate foc we can nda ceresponding So aes feryandz (2) Hower, even case of ndeermanaeeauatons, Say nthe vanables, t's posable tale valu of ‘ne of te vanaes may be unguely detamined, TS two have wo equins and twee urine, te may sti be able to detarane the valve of one Varae iniquey bul tie cer MW varaties i hve fe values, Tes wl happen te rat of the ccticrts of wo vanabios Rone equion the sama a thera cf the coeticents of he same tne vanabesithe second equation must be remembered tak whether the value of (no fe values can be unqualy determined or not Sepands onthe equations gven Example 103 all Canty ta aspect. 4.08, Tarun bout 2 shits, 4 trousers and 5 pairs of toes for ©3600" Had he bought 8. shit Stowers end. 15 pars of shoes. hs Sxpendte woud nae been €8,700 Find the price ot ean vous Sol: Let the prices of each shit, cach touser and toch pat of shoes be x y and espace, See fys se= 3600 (0) ee bye 182=8700— 2) Mlutpjng (1) by 3nd subtracting (2) fem Ty=2100-y = "300, (2) Even in he case of insteminate equations, when emo adaticoa condters ae eber motety Bult ino he proviem or expen mposed By sosesnng ‘emo constants on te vaio othe varales We ‘ay somotimes to abe to dete the vali of the” vaables‘unguey of tnd cat tt set of Values tale varies may ake. Such protien ge sepaalay corsaered unser Oe chapter ‘Special Equations (4 Semetines, wan we have near equatone which ‘ae Tower h rua than to rumor of arabes (Vo. indeterminate equatns), wile we camot fred ‘They woud be consistent ony bis rato ‘eqs te vate ol the consion twms 246. Find the foal coat of one 1d one dose ‘vata boo an v espace Bose Wve toe () BiG ttv=283 2) NMutciying (1) by 3 and subtracting it tem tice Querrey e0 (6) Sometimes, eon i we have the equations in feo Unkoem,e may not beable wo une detone the values of he vonabies fe eqns se Mok Independent". one othe gen enon Can thoiton a= a linear combination ot oer ao nuatons For example, let us take te fatowing sytem of frre equaone twee ukroune devoyetzn 2 Ch) ay ar derby 3 ye tr to sole ese equations, we wil nd that ‘wo cannat get unique souten. Tha Because ‘hese squaons ave not lependent in the case ‘equation @) ean be bland by mucyng equabon oO 7 25 and equaton 2) by 15 and adn tem. Here are tree equations I; and sn three Unknowns we say at toy ae linearly dependent ‘ne ofthe tes equates Can be won as 8 ear fombaten of fhe oer twee. b= kik ily In such a caso, he system of equations wil nave Into Sclahone 1115 ot possible to wie te tee equatons inthe farm ave, toy are nwa dependent. and he tom a qaaions wi hav a Unguesoktion (©) Sometimes, we can have inconsistent ecustons For serge f we non bat x 2y 74 hen the vauo of 2x + 4y fae t be 8. The opressan (Gc 4) canna take any cther va. tis gven Sry cer ves there wil be neonsetenry tne dala because wo wil eflecivey be sang Tat sed) 4 and althe same time x 2724 So, wo nave the sytor of eusions x + 2y and 2x» 4y = Kis system of equstons il be nssent ONLY i Be value of kis 8. For any oer Nae of k the system of equations wil be Inconsistent Inthe above sytem of equations, when k= 8. thre ‘wile inte sates (and not a ungue sun). 4140. Find the. value of for whieh te folowing ‘Stem ef squatons wl be consistent B= 5y= 1Oand on Sot; Intne gon system of equalons. te rato of he caftcents of x equa the rato of the fons of “Teamphani nate ot aragee Eaaion CU (HEME HOB, lw, lay Comex a SOOT 34 mal Gimeno mae: wre testi Sle. k= 30, me gwen a's would be consistent ‘syste ouaten‘Teanga nme of rage Eamon EU (ELM HO a8, Fo Slay Conon acaba SOOT 4: 00880 Fen: 040278734 eal: fBtnelnatinn com gabe: wine com —— SARW2064 Concept Review Questions Direedons for questions 1 10 30: For to Multiple Choice Quostons, select the corectatratve from the oven Chatces Fo! the Non Mule Chace Guestons, ite your answer tne box row. 4. Tce a number i624 mero han one thr ot Find 14, Th tens gt and tho unts dgt ot @ todo thonarter number me T and U rospoctvey. The digt Paced to tho ght of U, foming 8 teedgt hhunbor Tho new numbers eae (a) torrusa 2. Four added to haf of co-tied of onesadh of a (@) 10OT + 10U +4 umber teeqial to oneteith of themamber What) 10007 = 10 +4 ‘the number? Tess aa @ OR Om 18. Twice the ens int of a two-dtrumber aed to 3. Thesumafwonunboss is 18 an therfore s_'* eleven tes fs Unis Oat, eas Hw number feel Find ne umes ra the wo.d nb i? © 28 O62 Maw eS40. 1" 2. w. How many pairs (cy) satisfy the equations Set y= 12 and be #89 = 167 woe 2 Oe How many pairs (ey) satisfy the equations Bee oy 224 andx y= 457 wow! G2 Ox How many pars 0. y) satsty te equations Bee oye dt and bey 2299 @®1 '©2 oO axe y= 10nd e+ y= 13, he vaues ofxandy (338 ® 29,49 (342 (0) 792.199 Fd the valve of x 3K + Oy + 122 = 18 and ine ye seet wees a1 os Five puts and te samosas cost 249 The cost of [alls hice he cos ote samena Find fe cos! Sora put Four pens and ve erasers cost €32 Five pens and four rasors cast €31-Fd De cost in €) of san pe ar os Oa Os Fou pens on bro erasers cast 817 Fou erases ant Sper cot C18 Fed be wal cat (i €) oa pana Tho cst often mangoes and rine apples 2104 ‘he cox of Menty-ceven mangoes ans tes Ive epee 1s 285, Whats the cot of thos mangoes Shaw eopes? (De® to Om ‘wo checlales, ee miksbakes and fou cakes cost 100. Four crocoates and ght CARDS COS £220 Find cost €) ofa mishake ‘10 @) 2 (x 1D) Connetbe detornrod ow 6. w. 8 9, Lo “Tho digs ofa two.09gt nurber dit by 3. Fd he diterence between the number and the nombr formed by roversng is 0 aC) 96 ‘The erence betweon aren. dit number an he ruber famed by reversing fs apts 1 108 Find {hacerence of tet ands ote os The gestest number that suays. divides the Atexence beeen a thee numeer and Me mbar termed by reversing som 6 “The numerator of @ tacson 6 We Mss fan the denomnaior Als, four times the numettor one tree tan he dencminatr Ft faccn Hae G38 (27 (0) TAD Tho donomnater of racton is two more than rumorater It no 6 ade othe denominator. he frachon becomes 34 Find te Factor a7 ‘est © 13 an onotnd ote. second number equal fnoourn er ho ra rambo Fad the Toe humbors wees @ s10.12 (6) 1214 16 O24 Nai has an amount of 220 in coins of ‘denominations #0 pasa and 71s has ala of S0'eons wah her how mary €1 cons does she have? ‘Shankar as an amouet of €7.000 9 &500 sna 4100 denomnatons How ary 7200 res doos have ithe has fll oF 22 nots wt he? 2”. may, Bhavan, Chetan ad Dinesh Nave to of £750 wh ter Arar Rat one out 2 8 al fnount wn the bers rd the amount wih rat ine) (a) 20 tho amount that Pes 8). 1H 900" (8) 480" (0) 525, Twenty yous fom now, Sroodhr wil bo six res a! 0d 2s be vas twenty Yoos ago. Wha she resent age of Steer? (A years (©) 28yea 3 © Oss 0) 9% (© 24 yeas (0) 2yoas Ramesh ie tice ae ols as Sursen Two yest once, Ramesh wl be fwice es 04 a9 Sesh. Fed Fammeshs preset age (n yer), ar o> Os O8 Tranghese of erage Easton ACL (HEME) HO Four years ago, Ashok ago, was four tos that of Bala. “Thre yours hance Ashok age wl Be tee {age of Bala Fn Ask sprosort ago in yrs) «3 G53 (Cho) (0) euhula gave bith to ns, won she was twenty Years od Aer x yeas. the Sum ofthe ages of Rrcnula and nor wen chron 50 years Wha thevale ox? Co Twony-soven years ago, a man's age was hat his veto’ poser age Tho Sum fa ose 990s 50 years Wnat aro to prsont ages (n years) of ‘tema andr te? waa. @ 2% (54% 444“Taamonaa nae of Marae Eaaion BC Lod (HME HO 958, Faw Silay Cope eT Exercise —1(a) Direcons for questions 1 © 30: Fer the Multiple Choice Quostons, select the carectaatve ram the oven Chaices Fo! the Non Mutple Chace Guestens, ite your answer nt bx ow 1. Soho (c) 18nd? (©) 17and24 Tara) +4y-2 40, Neja and Satya have some maties wah them 3x 2}2 719 22)=8 Nya soy to Sava" you give one marie to me, Peay le xeoye2 tte vt ave the same numer f males Sa (ecgre8 Reo ajo ya. "Tyou gue me one mavBo | wa hate twico as may marisa you wil nave How many 2 me sy-te=18 maples do Niva and Saya have rspocivey? Was Os? Os OTS 2y-bned 3 11, Gop. Murty and Hart have some amounts of Soe fory Tranay’ Gop ges aif ns amount to Murty. eho then gwes lf of what be now has 10 Ha an ‘ves aso what he now hast Gap wh, has Sracty wat ne stod wit Ife sum of Murty fital amount end twee Has ebal amount £45, ‘wha wast our (rupees) Gop tated wi? imagery 2) ae @s @4 Oo 12, A shopkeeper nas samo 100 om waits and some “ 500'gm woghts He can weigh maxon of © 49 in one waging I he has 20 wget, whl te wr eu ©8 os ‘axrum woo? that he can woh using at he {0 gm wept? 5. (a) Ynat ste vale ofp, fie eauaons oven eae (®) com Dow ae consetentsndc 0 »7? See aye se V1 48, Acid went to a shoo te buy @ pon 2 pena and 2 ©) 09m (0) 009mwe we ws we (0) For at vats) of kw 3+ (+ By = 4 ant ‘ersy= ane a neq sctinon? wa (6 (oe (0) Ary va except 9 and -6 6. T's two.dot number whose unis dot non. 260 1g groaer than twee hones forms Inorctangng te pestons of ts ats. How many values can Take? wo wn OM OB 17. Sic tes the denominator ofa faction f ba less than eit times he rumeretor and ton tines the umerator equi 20 fess. than ten tes he ‘enarnata The of Facon wer G38) 7 O) aT 8. sor covers 10 km per nour moe han Pte wile ‘ng. "On ‘doting ie. speed Peer coves 1S km po hoe mate han ok who ving at Ns oral se. Whats ots speed? nk) 9. Classes A and 8 have 35 students each I Seven gr sh rom Ao 8 he rumbet of ges tho classes woud morchange stood fur gis fom Oe A, Pe number of gs In less A would be tice ho oighal rumbar of ots cass Br What isthe nunbor of boys Clas A and in Chass 87 (ident (©) Yana ruler whose costs a6 integral ves (i) and ae In doceasig ovr Each tum costs at least €4 Tho toa cost €15 and tho cost of pens &5 ow many pons can he purchase wa the ame requed purchase ten wars? 14, A nousowt win @ gon amount can buy ear ‘0 appos of 18 oranges or 2 watommeons. nd the ‘macum numbor of oanoGs so can Duy wi Sic {mos the inl amount such bat she gle each oF the tebe varies of ruts He wa (O60 18, Ton years 290, age of @ man was 35 yars me than wee ie Sons age Ar ow mary Yours fem ("ees sons 902? wis (2 (tic is sons age? a0 (G20 on @ 2 (©) Convet bodetorined @s (0) Camere eterna 16, Thoruns scovodby Bhangarin a match are 10 mare ‘tan te als faced by Kari Tho aurea of bas faeod by Branga 8 more tan the ruber of runs stored by Kare Tope arth and. Bhar Score 80 runs and Bhan laced 15 bas ss than Kartik What's the namber uns sored by ‘hangar? TTnphant tae of Wiragenert Caan Pt (ILM) HO 50, Fo, Slama Coop Scand SOT, Tato s0800 Far: 010784734 ema fo imetaicion oe webs we meio 17 In the above quoston what i the rumbor of runs ‘Sevedby Kank pe bal? ig 267 1B) 233 (©) 05 033 48, An amount of 20.000 is died among tur peoplo AN'B. Cand. The sum of bo shares A.C and D ffir tras te share of The sum ef th shores OF B and D i equal to fous the sum of be Shes ofA ad Pd the sare oD (a tie io 2400 (© @20 (D) Connet be determina 18. PG and R complled 8 cotan project workng together The humbor of Rous or whch P worked on po we 3 ot wich wr on tc, tn wa 2c smears one re mat eta w2 @2 of o} 20, The cost of four eppes, six bananas and eight ranges isp The cost of ive apples, gh banenas fd eleven cranes i q The cost of eg eres, feuom bananas and brenty ornges 7 Wh of Totenoweg su? Wane oer! (©) +40: (©) ~4a+30: 21, While acting ten wo. dot numbers the dts of one fhe numbers (X) wore mterchanged AS 8 est the Sum of he ten numbers teased by a VaE rupee o every boy younger than him The net wo Boye (nthe oreo thet ages) ao fellow sut In the end, te lca amount wt te boys who Nave ‘den money to the obers fs ha fe fol! arcu {fan be toys who ded nt gue ay manoy, What ‘wae the oma! ameunt wth each 807? Wee eee) 0 25, Atte ruber is equal to even tines the twoigt ruber formed by using the hunckeds gt fang te unis igt of Xn the ts pace ard ne Uns ace respacily Ws hdreds dept and he tens it of X ator by 3, hse ants gt? (0) tw 28, In akton fo he data the above quaston, if is Keown that he tos git ard he Us ight iter byt tnd 27. A grocer uses 9 weighing salen which one pan ‘Wepre 05g andthe oer 075 hg Tho grocer ‘Who bteves tht bot pans wes fe same, laces ' packet of gras inthe 05k an and reco he Sih (nig) tobe vod number However, 3s tho.customo: nits, ho pcos to pack nh (075 ka pan. Now tho recorded woah 0 19 Iror an the woh wach obaned by reversing the dete ofthe woot recorded prevuty Which oe folowing cart be the actual woot (ak) ot thepactet otgane? (A) 325 (6) 3525 (ais (©) Nore tan one ofthe above 28. Using the data em the above question, which ofBesse ia ean als Roel «wa canbe fe wet recor the Snes Waly) 2019 6HKg 0) sg as Be OB Oe 28. Int rates tom now, to te wit Bo 12 noon Directions for questions 22 and 23: fosuer these hinges ago timo es Tmindes pes S am ‘X Stopheeper sald a‘catan naneer of entca toys Fete present ne ‘he nmbs of toys sold os wel os Oo pre ac) an (in) were wo 396 numbers 8y Msi, e fvesed {he dos of tom the nurse of tye he seid andthe Bric of ose by, AS 0 rout he found ats sc 20 19 an oxo hero we 95 questors, Each conec me a imiimcrs | nia ren tenes saee aac fee ec Srmeiaretin ars Pact eo taamter ann fiery Hoh et re ey EAMES yay Eira totter Ts Seay ot ss 23 ra ay caer into, it a fe os ene at Se Eee Roe TS 24, Ten boys of det ages who have equal amounts of menoy are standng it Ine. The gest Boy ‘ves one rupee to every toy yeurger Ban hm Flowing him the second oldest boy aso ges one ‘Teanga nme of age Eamon AU (ELM HOF, Flow Slay Conon Saba SOOT an 0800 Fax: OTE eal nieetatcson com wate: wwe com SAIOZI06S Exercise ~ 1(b) Direeens for questions 1 10 35: For tho Mulplo Magna makes one bastt less than what Roona Gnaco Guestons, slot to caret stoma Ram no Makos nfo hous. How many bekats can Moora ‘von crocs Fr th NonSfutpe Choe Quostons, Tako man hou? ‘wit our answer ne bee poved we ®2 OS Oe ‘very Easy 1 Easy 8 Alay was asked to find 2)" of @ number He inseod muti the number by (92) and obaned 1 sme or arowe cn wn $295 rae ean Be cet cot) 4 (6) 15 (©) 1960 40, asnok and Bay Have Some cons. Ashok gues ‘20 cons fo Bat, ho woud have tic a Many ‘ons as Balu Ashok gives 20 cons fo Bal he Weald ave hice as many coms 88 Bal. Fd the humbereteans wit a Ways) @actys2 wo Ow OR wr ly soe 411, The cost of pti the fst een handed copies of soe took, is €T200 Incas fupews Io pt each 1 Subsequent copy. The coat of pring the st on OH ‘a00 capes ofthe books C7060 Fn 4 ao 12, The cost of four pans, the erasers and sx Staponers €47. The cost ‘of 6 pons, seven fsraors anne Shappnors 6 €60, ind he cot ot x=2y=9 @x=4yz7 0) ‘anorasor (ae) 2. do 1 Ag wolpt ino wo pans sucn hattnw sun AS BE SOT ‘tte pas 54 he aero (A) 380m, 4500m" (6) 200 gm. 9009 18, The cost of five pons, echt erasrs and clover (©) 900m too gm (B) SCO gn 600 gm sharpanrs lc 254. The cost of vee. pens, Ne erasers ond seven sharpeners is TH. nd the cost 3. Als oroater tan 8 by 13% the sum of Aand B if ofone pn oe eraser ad oe sharpener). Bis nceasad by 4, becomes grea han nce ‘Aby 10 Fra 8 (A920, 20" (8) 60,30 (©) 20,10 (0) 20,40 14. Conf ro pers, fe pena ard seven erases 697 “4. Ashok has. otal of 30 notes in donaminatons of Casto sever pons one esr avo ponds 4. 5b%md the lvls ofthe tos wih ms Wal te cost of ripe penis and fry seven oan Pred amber of €20 tes wh re pers? woe Os OS {ay eee @ as (c) eaoe {0) Nero ot ese 1. Te sum ofa wo.dataumber and is reverse 00How many to-dttumbers sats this contion? 6. Tho sum ofthe dts ofa tro digi umber is cit The medie dgt ss vice the sum of tho cihet Mo dgis. The aflrarce botweon fo rune ard the ruber cotaned by rowan Pe oder of be Sgt 2e What numba? Wr Bw Cw OM 7. P, Qand Rare successive even natural cumbers in ficenang order Eye times fis agit more han Seven tres P. Fired 8. Intvee nous Meena makes one beset more han that Reena makes in two hours In five, hurs 16, Tho cost of to pens, one eraser and tr0e starponerss €23."The! cost of so pens, treo ‘ass ad on sharpener 49 The cost of fetean Bons. soven ears and twenty-one sharpeners {et Find cst oteacspan 8) “3 4 ©5 16, Anand tovght ot of 30 wnte and brown pens or al of 32. The cost of each whe pe 70 Bato moce tan he cost teach bow pen Which tite Iolowng represents a posstie valve 91 he fxctoteacn youn pen (n pasa? Ho Os Oe Oo Direevons for questions 17 10 19: foswor these (questens based one meomaton ow kesh went a stationery shop fo purchase a ital of 135 pons, erasers end shaxpener. He purchased a est 11 toms ef each. Ho purchased ma sharponos an lasers and mar tasers han prs “Taamonan nae of iarapenent Easton tL (FAME HO 958, 2" Flo, Silty Cpe, Sm 17 How many pens a he purchase? an em as ot 18, Iheach pn cost £2, each ease cost €3 and each ‘apne cost tins Be minum expondtue Be ald have ceed onthe ams (8). wie Be nT © 119 18. a he provous question the condition that he puchased moe shrpanas than erasers and more Gasors Dan pers ts omoved. nd the MINE fependtire he coud have neared onthe tae 3) 8 eo (cy 0 OH 20, An amount of %5 600 f ded among A Band ‘ie simet he shares et and Cie eat tes he sarecr A. The sum dle sores of Aand Cs om iormetitsthesharoatB Wat's the shea C? (A) C400 8) 2800 ©) 2200 (0) €.000 21, Aswn wanton a tox fo tree ces. bach ty, be Sport {2 move than at othe arcunt ha Pad wh Far whon Pa avd i ho iy At the end ef he tour be hed 8150 Find the amount that he trod (na, 22, bon the numerator and denominetor of a racton ‘39 reveased by ono, to facton feed 52731! on be mumerater and deneminaor ao dereated by Wo the Facbon tome 635. What Se fraction formed if both numerator and dncmnalor ‘roincteased by four? iH To at CST CaM 23. Fin the valve ok he equations 3+ (U3r2)y = ‘ak y= Shae nine scons 24. Four mes the sum of the dats of a two-digit hambor 18 less than the number and is 30.9 Tess than te numbr famed by reversng fs nis Find the pod ot 00s 2 G2 OW Ow 25, Ashok wont toa casno pay a card game In ach ‘ound ne happened to. gown amount wh Fart and in each oud ho gave &x tos end ‘Atte end of bree rounds he wa lef wi no rmongy Ifthe amount ho gave this fer each ‘un ‘os £20 more than the amount he stared wth, Sd the 28, The sum of to numbers 250. The arenes of thar-squares 12500 Fg the ager number 190) 14 (180 (0) 160 28, Desh, svar, Ganesh and Haveh had a ttl of 130 marbles. mums of martes wth Dinesh ‘Wasa he tal number of maxes th he oes ‘The number of marbles yh Eswar was ene hed the toa nunber of males i te oers The umber of marbes wen Ganes one fort he oa Dimeutt Very meu 30, Fo thee.dgt numbers including N. were 10 be ‘ad hae aang to reverse oN was added Dy Iistako stead oF. Fence, the elm creased By UT tes the sum of tho is of sgt ies the iherence chaste and undress age somo than ce is hunted dit Finds ters He ee 8) 31. In a tourdgt umber, te sum of me midse two gts hice the uns agt. The Sum oe hundreds dot ard sx tes the ousands dt tale he sim oft oer two dts The sum othe Us Bok and ve bres the osands dit vce the hundreds “oat How many vais can he ‘eur dgt rumor assume? 32, A test had 200 questons. Each comect answer fared 2. marks Each wong. answer carted S172 mark and unanswered uestns cared no marcy atareted al the stone fhe es for oa cooc nse got oy 12 mak and for tach mong anewor he lost marks? we wo” (O) 100 38, Ton citron are sanding ina ino. Each chid has Smo chocolates wih hw th ft cl alerted {odo he numberof cocoa wth each fhe (ers he woul al shot by two chelates. he Szcond chi ook two chocdlatee fom aac of the Tomaring he woul hae woe chocates ess han ‘what rt chid aay Nad ind We tka numb ofchoclates wih tote toto tan cid‘snount (a) hat estate wit — FT ede CE 1. oxy na son “ty ape x years ao was ce 26, Sx yers ago, Ramis ogg was four mes Styan’s ou aga My age Si years ago was thie your age Sicyeas azo ams ooe nas four ts, Stam ite alee of her present ages 24 yeas, Siyaris age Afr how many years fm now wl fi the sum cf he preset apes (yes) the combed age be 150 years? ae ors ar Bs Oe OB © t 27, The sum of two numbers fs 4 and no recgrocal of 38. Amar, Bhavan, Chetan and Dinesh each had some one oxceods te rocproca of tw ofr by hice the‘ Mbtey. Dinesh douiad. tho amounts wit the rodct of hen recprocas Vina ts two predict of | ebers. Chetan then doubled the amounts wh the thorecerocas of he bro numbers? ‘hers. Bhavan then doubled to ares wih he Wo OZ ISO) 12 ‘hers Amar then doubled the amounts Wa the TTampnar rae of warageent Easton Pt od CHAME) HO 958, Haw, Slat Cope, Secale —30 0, cers. ALS sage each of them has C0. Fins the ‘the cst of eacn shits double 12 ss il ial aout wat Chetan tn ©). ‘the samo as that 72 pars pasts ae Be SO) aS 38, How many quesors dd Aa atompt nthe Osta Suticiney tet? Data Sufficiency 1 Tero were 25 question ithe est A got 2 markets test which every Direcdons for questions 36 1 40: Each quoston is erect answer chad har I mark an or every folowed by we sitonents Tvand 1 Indcalo your Ineerct answer 13 mark was deduted Wom responses based on be bong ectvos thet Mark(A) if the question cn be ansuered using cre 38s he age ofa person equal othe sum of he apes fhe’ sntements alone but cannct be ris son arate? ‘sired using the cher sfoment one, 1. 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