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2. creaon/sih (Chapter)
business proper (chapter
(captor)
«isolation (1828, 1828)
Dissolution the chang nthe elation ofthe partners caused bythe partnercesing to
be associated in carrying on of te busness
‘Upon dsoltion, the parteship continues ands lega personality retained anti
the complete winding up of ts business
‘ihen theres achangein membership and he partnerships spy coined without
lquation, cede of'dsslve' partnership shal automaticaly be ereitorso pattern
orcining the basins (1840)
auras of dsoeton (Automat Dissolution) rte 1820)
2L without volavon of the agzaament ofthe partners
2. Bythe terminacon athe detineteem parla undetking spect inthe
agreement.
tb, aye expres
2) fay parner who mart atin good ath, when ae deft tem or partilar
undertaking species inthe agreement
2) ofall partners who have nt assigned thei intrests or sufered them tobe charged
tor thee separate debs, ether before rafter termination any specie erm or
undersakng
Byte epson removal af anyparer fom the basins bona en acordance
with sucha power conferedby the agreementbetween the partners
Bonafide sincerely without ncenton to decsve
2.ncontavention ofthe agreement between the partners, by the exes wl af any garner
atanptine
‘The wthrauong partner can held abl for damages.
2 When any avet mas unl for he business ofthe partnership te be cation or te
‘members to cavryit nin partnership.
‘inthe following eases of os
2 Lassbefoecor after delivery of propery where the parte contrbuted ony as use or
enjoyment, ehaung served the owner tere
“The arner who owns the aoperty bears the los
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syste express:
1) Of ay partner who mast atin good ath, when no dete temo partlar
undertaking specie inthe agreement
2) ofall partners who have nt assigned thei intrests or sufered them to be charged
tor thee separate des, either before rafter termination any specie erm or
undersakng
Byte expulsion removal af any parer fom the basins bona en aecordance
with sucha power conferedby the agreementbetween the partners,
Bonafide sincerely without ncenton to deceive
2.ncontavention ofthe agreement beteen the partners, by the express any pare
stanpine
3, When any event makes unl for the business ofthe partnership tobe carried onor the
rmembersto carrito n pttnarsip.
‘inthe following eases of os
2 Lassbefoeor after dlr of propery where the parte contrbuted ony as use or
enjoyment, ehaung served the owner tere
‘The partner who owns the aroperty bears theless.
be. Lassbefoe daiver of specieting, which a partner had promised to contribute tothe
theless occurs after devery, te pacer, being sraacy the ovr, beats the
* Res ert domino [the thing isos tothe owner)
5.8 the death of the part
6.84 the nzoheny of ary partner ar ofthe partnership
7.84 theculnerdetion of any partner (Nt. 1930)
oj the dcr of cour inthe folowing cee
3. Onthe appiition by or fora pane (a partner ais ga ragresetate flesh
spallation) te dsole te partersipohanaver at whatever me
1) Apariner as been declared insane in ay judicial praceding os shown tobe
‘of vnsund af mic
2) Aparinerbecomes n any way incapable of prformnghs pat ofthe
partnership contac.
2) partner ae been gultycfauen conduct tenet affect plu the
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caring on ofthe buses.
4) partner willy orporsstent commits breach ofthe partnership
agreement, or otherse so condits himse in materstalatingo the
artnership busines that isnot reasonably practcable to carry on the business
ingatsrship wh hr,
5) Thebusness of the parmership can onlybe carried on at 3s. 1383)
6) Other ceumstances render a dsoution equitable (rt. 1833)
onthe applstion ofthe purchaser ofa partners iterest
1) Alter the termination a the spec term or pater undeabig
2} Atanytme when the parnersipwasa partnership atwilwhen th cerest
‘was assigned othe changing order was sued, At 1832)
sud isolation
A.insanityf Partner
2ineapaey ofParer
2.Parner hasbeen giy of conduct which tnd affect prjulyte caryng an the
bwsness
4 lif volton ofthe agreement
5 Budneescan be cared only al aes
.other creumstances which ender esluton equtable
2. Refusal tue the share of a partner in partnership rots
Refusal of partne’srght to pata inthe management of the partners fas,
nis there agreed
Who may se for judicial dslution?
2-Aparner
2 Theassigneeco purchaser ofa partner's interest (At 1813, 1814)
‘When the arsigneeis not acceptedint the partner
hen the partnerships aparnerstip til
Lffacsof Dtluton
CR: Dsoluon sal ermiateal authority fay partner wae fr the partnership (NO
partner cantina the partnership after lesan (1832)
2. 2cept those necessary to wind-up partnership afas
2.ifassolusons caused by 2x. nsolvency or eath ofa parmer,cach partners able forhis
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‘Shae he bit rete by any part acting fr the partnership asthe partnership had
not dseoled ules
2. Theacung partner had know/edge actual awareness) ofthe dsoluton 2)
The acing partner hd knowiedge or ntize ofthe death o saben ofa patter (1833)
3. As provided by 1894 Acta partner ater essen tnd the panei)
2. Business or arsacton is necessary forthe winding up ofthe partnership aa.
There ina nee to complete unfinished busines already begun, there the Sm wl sue
prajudcesor damages.
«New transactions entered int by partner wth a thie petson'n good ath
<4. Where although the partner has no authority to wind up partnership fas, the ether party
14.1 0ne who had extended credo the partnership before solution ie, previous
cre), adhe had no notice or kowladge ofthe partner's ack of author
{4.20ne who had notsoetendad cred before doit ve, ag cesta sna
nine na nie konaledge ofthe part sack authuty the fat of want af authority
has not been advertised in newspaper of general culation nthe place (orn each lace
‘mote than ane) at whieh the business conducted
4. When theact ofthe partner dation does notin the partnership 2834)
1 hare the partershin i ltclued because eluant amy onthe busines, nls the
ets appropriat or wining up partnership aan
Where the acing partner insolvent,
«where the partner had na author o wind up partnership aff, excep with inacent
thie persons. [Pease refer to Latter‘ 1} ne.) of the immediatly preceding topic]
«4. wherea partes authoryis read terminated among te partners and thechird person
had actual or constructive knwlege, athe case may be ofthe dso ofthe fim,
(fe The solution ofthe partnership wil ot automatically charge the laity of pater
fromhis obligation tothe fr.
[EXC stobly wl be dshorge aly when there tan agreement reached by the partner
concerned, ther partners andcredtrs
-Anplction of partnership property and other ight of partners on deoltion (1827)
(Pets of partners inaction of mocent and git partners)
4. Ditluton yrthou contravention ofthaptrateip agreement
ach arte shal have the fllowing ght:
a. Tehave the partnership property pale to dscharge the tities ofthe panes
bs Tohave the sur, any, applet pay in cash he nex mount owing tthe respective
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pares
However, he cause of datltion sthebona fide expulsion of he patna andthe
expelled partner isdscharged trom allparnership lablices, herby payment or the
agreement ofthe expelled partner, the parneehipcredtor andthe person cing the
snes heshallreceve in cashaaluthe net amount ei fom the partnership
2. Dolton in contravention of he partnership agreement
‘A Algts of garter who has noc caused te dissolution wrongly
2)Tohave the pattnash property applied a dscharge the lables ofthe partnership
2)Tohavethe surplus, any, applet pay in ash he net amount owing the respectne
partners
23) Tobe indemnfiedfor damages fromthe partner who has caused the ronal dissolution of
the parnership,
*surplus- an excess fncomecr assets ver expenditure orate na given period
44) Te continue he busines fthe partnership tn the same name, eter by themselves or
Jointly wth thes and for that purpose poses ownership property provided that:
2) They pay the parner who has caused the wrongful dsseluton ofthe partnership the value of
simerest inthe partnership ss damages: or
1b) Tey sear its payment atond appreved by the court
8 Rights of parner who has caused the dsoation wrongly
2)ifthebusness is ntcontnued
2) Tohave the partnership property applied odsharge the ables ofthe partnership
by Toreeieis share inthe sup, les damages ues by the other parnersbyreszon of
shaving caused he wrongful dlsclunon ofthe partes.
2) the business continued
2) Tohave he value ofhsinterestin he partnership less damages paldthim I cash orhave
Inspoyment secured baton appraved by the cour
Inasertaning the value of sich partners interes the ale of he goodwl shall nat be
Ince
1) To berelesed fom al exsting ables of the partnership
Reseson of partnership contract (Art. 1838)
(Pets of partners nesting or anulled partnership)
4. Grounds (ase for rstson
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aFrador
ausrepreseration to ener nt the prtnetsie contact
2. ght acne who was duced by fraud or misrepresentation
2. igh often ono retention of, the surplus ofthe parership propery, ter the satisfacton
‘of partnership abies for ary sum of mney pi by hi tothe partnership by way of apa
or sovances,
Right of sropation (substuton) in place of parnarhip crstos foray paymentmadeby
himforparnershplsbtve,
«ight ofindamnfeation fom the person gly of fraud or msrapresentaton against ll
sdebtsatine parnars.
4. Uguidation/ Winding up-the proces of etn the busines partnership af after
Aslan (1389)
nd sue ngs! (0895)
{ho may wind up partnership aft (Art 836)
ecru
By the prtner or partners designated the agreement
i nonawae designate:
1) The partner or partners wha hve not wrongful dele the partner,
2) Hallpartners are des, the lgal presenta of the lt surviving partner who
‘wae rtinslvent,
_undscthe dreton and cantl oe court upon proper cause hown by any partner,
seal epresematveor assignee
‘he anainise* ofthe cut shouabe a suvving partes, not the egal representative
ofthe deceased partner who was ntinsolvent except when he waste lst suravng parr
“aggointe-s person emonsred bythe aur cforopeny te decide the depesionoftnat
propery.
Order of Payment of Lait (1389)
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Fay ouside cedars Fayoutsgecestore nd any dat owing
lied partners
Give ites partners thee share in prt
Return capt cortnbutin mite parners
Payinsde redors Pay inde crt
Return capitalconttbuionto
Ce partners thi shacein prot ive general porters tht shaven pote
etn capitalcoributens to genera partes
Ti Gana parva, apa bare prot whle United pane, POT DATE CTL
«Termination that point in ane when al partnership affasare completely wound up and
‘nal Seti gates the end ofthe partners ie
ules on sharing of partnership ables tothe persons
2LNature of aby
8, Proeata- the iby ofthe partnership shal be equly vida among he partners
‘The shaig shou be equal because the tty smpated nal the partners
lneugingan industria partner whose proportionate sae cannate determined inthe absence
ofa pott andes sharing agreement since he has no capa corubution,
2Farnersliabe
‘Allgenoral partes, whether:
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maustal pater
2. Stats of stipulation exempting general partner from pro ata ad subscay laity ater
the exhaustion of parership assets
2. Noid etothd persons
vals among the partners (1817)
“The epulton,howeve, ll not totaly exempta partner because hi conbuton wi
‘be ublc tothe gayment of partnraip lables, Thisisto recone At. 1817 with rt 1838
whch delares voi ny supulatin excluding parterromlesses except nthe case an
Indust parte.
Accordingly there such stipulation the ates shale pid Follows
2. thease ofthe pamnersip shall fist be used to paythe lables.
2. ifthe partnership assets arena effin, the ality shal pi equal fom te ceparate
‘sets the partners inclaing ny fetal partes,
5. Thereafter, the person not exempted fom pro rata and subsilary aby shal eumburse
ecoteng tthe partner's poi anos shat agreement orn tha rata ther eaptal
Corerbution, whichever is applicable, to he flowing pariners the amount paid bythe:
2) Inet partner whom the law exempts from aes.
2) Genera partners exempted from x rote an subsidy bi,
Example
alto, Hebron, austra, ona ad Mende are partners inthe fm CHARM Sales Company.
calitois an indus partner, whe the est are captalt partes ith Hebron contributing
20,00; Austra, #3000; ora, PLOOI0; nd Mend, 0,000 Te partners sulted thst
Hebron shall not beable orale ofthe parmership afters assets are exhausted
fer several yeas of operational lees, CHARM set dnd (decrees) to
120,00, ls abies reached 160000, How shal the abies be pl?
2. The assets oP12,000 shal este eahaustod This aplication eaves a balance of P4000,
ofthe ties.
2. The amount of ao 200 shal be shared equally by the fue paenas a 8,0 each tobe pa
outofther separate asses
2. 83se¢ontherata ofthe captalcontrbutions of partners Asta Roxas and Mend of
$5134, the actual share of each in the Balance of F4, 00015 P5,000, #5000 and 20,000,
respectively while none are due fom Cala and Heben, 2 shown in thetable:
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partner Paymentto | Actalshare | Over (under)
creditors In labiey payment
cain Pepto None 000
Hebron S000 None 000
ust 000 25.000 7000)
ove 8000 5.000 3.000
Mender 8.000 2o,000 122,000)
‘Asshown inthe above able Austra and Mendez ae ge an adonal amount of P7,000,
ed P123000,respectnely to etun Calta’ payment of P00, Hebror's payment of 8,000
sn Roxa’overpayment oF P3000,
TNERSHIP (Chapter)
tsa partnership formed by two or more persons in acordance with therequirements
ow 2824) hang as one members one or more general partners and one of more md
ares (843), the specl partners refered to a5 med partners are not lable tothe
Partnershindbs, The labile the amount tat they have contributed ores
Inthe partners.
ChoracteritesofLimted Partnership
2. Themed partnership must ocgenizd in complance wit the requrement ofthe lw (1824)
‘The cerifieate of ited Partnership must be sgned and sworn by althe partners, GP
sna,
The ceificate must containal the nfemation et forth in 1844
Tye name ofthe LP mustcontan the word United oft
Tha cericate mart les wth sec
* Mot: hese requement are nor compiles wth 35 tote perso, he
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partnerships a ganesl partnership As tothe partners, the agreement between the partners
‘wills subs (conanue, stl conidared as FP can askreimbursement fom GF, faked 0
yb the pactons
There must be one or mre general partners
€. There must be one or more limited parnerscontnbutng capa andsharingin the pros
* Not: limites partner snot allowed to contribute indy seria, tm be money
and/or property. ted parneris2aptalpariner. They are generally hose whe ae
fancy capable toast money orth business af the fn.
1: te partners do not ake part or donot partepate in the control ofthe business the
parmeshp;
smountof their captalcontbutonsoinvesens;
The partes debts/obigatins are padout of parership asses and separate a genet
Ccompareand contrast | GENERAL paRmNensiie | UMITED PARTNERSHIP
{constitution or cretion |Asarule, may be constituted | must be executed ina
In any form nits immovable fercee of ites przere
property iscouribted (1773) [aul signed and sworn oy al
the partners andrecrdedin
Composition | iiscomposedof only general | its composed oft est one
panes ener pare, and at east on
limited partner
Fimbame | irmustoperteunae afte | The em name must be
ramewninmayarmaynat | appended the word
incudethename ofthe [ime orabbrevstion 10"
partes
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