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It also further increases the risk of heart attacks among subjects with elevated
cholesterol, uncontrolled hypertension, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle.
Tobacco use causes an estimated 20% of chronic lung diseases in the U.S., such as
chronic bronchitis and emphysema, and causes pneumonia in those with chronic lung
disease. The CDC, in 2011, estimated that 90% of deaths from chronic obstructive lung
disease (COPD) were due to smoking.
Pregnant women who smoke are more likely to deliver babies with low birth weight.
Secondhand smoke can cause middle-ear infections (otitis media), coughing, wheezing,
bronchitis, and pneumonia in babies, and aggravate asthma in children. Secondhand
smoke (sometimes referred to as passive smoking) can also cause lung cancer.