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WLYWe9ZW 89M WEN “LL WVHOVIG SILVINSHOS “1 BLOCK DIAGARM Breath aon Pc7} ———>] ta vs | ey Cire : camo PR omar Teh a Laa1e2 wep78C11 Impedance to © @ vole |-—>}e veo srnvan eevee av corer ad ma {tit Voltage reulator t PAS. CAS6BE ‘Console i Velocity contra signal © cre ok . 1 DG7.8v ea par co} ® 7 © Baits or @ AC adaptor oO @ ® ® ® © ® © MiolouT Brosth sensor changes the impedance value in accordance with strength of blowing from mouthpiece. Impedance to voltage converter converts the impedance value (velocity) into voltage. CPU converts the voltage into digital signals and outputs from terminals PAO ~ PAT. DAC (Digital to Analog Converter} transforms the digital signals into an analog waveform and outputs the signal to VCA and VCF circuits as velocity control signal In accordance with pressed buttons, CPU outputs appropriate pitch signals from terminal PCG or PCT. VCA (Voltage Controtied Amplitier} amplifies the pitch signals in accordance with the velocity control signal. VCF (Voltage Controlled Filter) changes the cutoff frequency of the signals in sovordance with the velocity control signal. MIDI (Musical Instruments Digital Interface) signal is provided from terminal PCO to the PU, Voltage regulator IC LAS668 provides the necessary voltages. | CPU (uPD78C11G-CM505) CPU has internal ROM, RAM and eight ADCs. ine. | ferminl Sal Tyo Fepution 1.2 PAG, 7 Pa. 7 | Out | Velocity control data outputs. 2216 | poo? | Ka | th | Key aha pues Tor eb Low actih TL Peart [mot [Gut [wor sna outove v2 | pewaxo | Ko | tm | Key signa input tor cogre_ Low ah 314 tid feu 16 cL PevTO || APO | Gu | ARO (Aut Power Gf) pga oat orwali ihevl Sebel ts bcvctont uid unopueet tx pycocteaedy 1] rind, oa rir rors 1 nt level sh owe |_| saber ane eee | Re rps tee oe on 77 poweon | roe | out | rch signal extort er sxophone 18 PC1/CO1 PCT Out Pitch signals output for tones other than ‘saxophone 19~21 No function: | RESET Tm | Pownr GN reset nal put, Low sive, 73 Ts sncaon 24,26 | x2, x1 Qut/in | Clock pulse (12MHz) signal output/input. ze | vss Digit! ground TOV) souen a7 [paves ‘ool rue (OV) sore fr nrel ADC, 28 | ANO See | in | bei seer loge Vote ll fom bret enor fe conerted int gal data by inemal ADC. 76,30 Wo funeton at aN SENEE [TR ere A 32 AN4 K14 Key signs! input for transpose switch. Low active, 33, ANS: KIS vpn Key signal input for tone select switch. Low acti a Ne Semple 35 LAN? he eee ey 36 | var Feferone altos (#6V1 fr tema ADC. a7 AvOD “FV sous for intemal ADEs, a= Nahewiee 45 Pra PFA Out Gain control signal for VCA eireuit. a | Fs FE Bar| eect Me ar [ere pr | Out | LPF contol onal for VEA ara as eer paanivaha em chGeionsmetnanes oy No feneton 57,58 STOP, VOD +5¥ source for digital logic circuits. wre | PAWS Dat] Weodiy contol des outs } 5, BREATH CONTROL CIRCUIT 5-1, Breath Sensor LC oscillation circuit g vop our L qe re DH-100 circuit Inductance value : Breath : Strong On tho left LC oscillator, oscillation frequency f is: i Lr Inductance (H) f-- Sma thd a an}, SL S2 1, C2: Capacitance {F) C14 C2 From the above formula, when th oscillation frequency becomes lower. juctance is large, the ‘The inductance varies by the position of iron core In DH-100, the core position is varied by the strength of breath. ‘Thus, in proportion to the strength of bresth, output voltage becomes larger. Also, the oscillation froquency is out of propor breath, lower the frequency. ion to the breath strength, namely, stronger the acoil, 5-2. Impedance to Voltage Converter ‘The circuit converts impedenee inductance) of breath sensor into voltage level VAD (SV) © ® Voltage comparator| | Rectifier ‘va (sv) @ LC oscillator generates oscillation signal corresponding to inductance value of breath sensor. ‘The output voltage level of the signal is varied Py the strength of the breath. @® Rectifier rectifis the oscillation signal into a DC voltage @ Even no breath is blown, the oscilitor oscillates. wre aaeriminate whether breath is blown or not, this Block ‘output at no breath. @ Votes comparator out provides the same vottage es rectifi 1s DC voltage in accordance with the breath strength as shown bel asergiea : evra 3 : oy 3 our : Ms 3 — ws y” av ove woe eww eto compar vp wahape CPU converts the DC voltage of the ‘comparator into digital signals in ‘the internal ADC (Anal to Digital Converter). 6. VELOCITY CONTROL CIRCUIT bir input eae i may. a re se [i and MIDI, Digital vortape value 8V7—> FH V4 Max. +75H range of input ‘Actual varying f voltage (1.6) vi Mn. ov: oan | @ CPU converts voltage level of breath sensor into 8-bit digital data in the buil @ Buiten ave input voltage Input Data— @Inut Data fx. FFH TF Input Dera: wi 1001 0110 Vatoity 24 control panes Kar PS) o~8V Ver vad Bet Oeeiembrase PU POMET in ADC. @® Since the actual varying range of Impedance to Voltage Converter is only from 1.0V to 2.5 (1.8V) input data transformer varies the input data into appropriate output data for velocity Vokoge value 25v¢ —~—7FH One step of input

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