>Perception is the process through which we
actively select, organize, & interpret
information brought to us by our senses in
order to understand the complex world aroundAE ee RMR UE ke alle
surroundings while totally ignoring others ?
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relating to our internal states, and ‘external’
influences pertaining to various properties of objects
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Ce oe etc)2 EXTERNAL ATTENTION FACTOR:
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Intensity : the more intense the external stimulus, the more
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Size : the larger the object, the more likely it will be
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Contrast : external stimulus that stands out against the
background or which are not what people are expecting
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getting than a single one.
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in their field of vision than they will to stationery objects.
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situation can serve as an attention getter. (Job rotation).
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selectivity. It can be thought of as an internal form of
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> PERSONALITY AND PERCEPTION
Personality of the perceiving person also affects what is
attended to in the confronting situation. This includes
factors such as attitudes, values, and even age.
Cee oeself-serving bias
The tendency for individuals:
to attribute their own
jsuccesses to internal factors
|while putting the blame for
failures on external factors.
Oanisrs “SSeSage
selective perception
People selectively interpret
what they see on the basis of
their interests, background.
lexperience, and attitudes,
A Pee asingle characteristic.halo effect
Drawing
impression
individual on the basis of a
single characteristic.
Evaluation of a pers
[characteristics that are
affected by comparisons with]
Jother people recently
jencountered who rank
weac OCU De be ecm UL,projection stereotyping
Judging someone on the basis|
lof one's perception of the
characteristics to other group to which that person
Accributing one’s own
people. belongs.
= se hae Y* Attitudes can be defined as a
persistent tendency to feel and
behave in a particular way towards
some object.COMPONENTS OF
ATTITUDES
*® THERE ARE THREE BASIC
COMPONENTS :-
* 1. EMOTIONAL COMPONENT:
Involves the person’s feelings, or
affect - positive, neutral, or
negative - about an object.COMPONENTS OF
ATTITUDES
* 2. INFORMATIONAL COMPONENT :
Consists of the beliefs and
information the individual has
about the object. It makes no
difference whether or not this
information is empirically correct
or real.COMPONENTS OF
ATTITUDES
* 3. BEHAVIOURAL COMPONENT :
Consists of a person's tendency to
behave in a particular way towards
an object.