CumarrisGarn Swami ViveKANann !ecuntcac UNIVERSITY le) favafaenera edkee van Rdere Apr-May/Nov-Dec 2020 Examination of 2024 Regular/Backlog:.. Paguora, student Name. Amik. Kuynan Shassion. mv [a fols le [ob k Tiel i ° Enrollment No. | B ie js [x = course: ....B:.€: Semester ... LZ. MINING... Branch/Specialization:... subject name:..\Un dlancgerewah nu lhadon Mints, Subject Code Goh als] C13} 9 ) Mobile no:, Email bs... A. ZANTAOPET. CL ALAGMATL C0. signature:.u Prastt.AurmaaiiuSbirctin. irar@csvtu.ae, vtwexam.db@ginail.com, RRS Poca Disk (DIT Rana Rao Ge&-Y @) Ae Tk sn Sere heung. thine moe than web m threk eve nsiderd on thick se ares, ord Te prow of Mining, Mining now as Hheek Seam, we Ppplicabirhy condibions ossoctaled — with thecke Seam mining + The Hhickness of the boal) Seary should be mee lay . The inclination of ins he seam nod ose then 30-35" Es feeper seams the toved stone may slite dawn m She fae Ore | . The roof, ms tosh, caveahk * The dip should rol exceed 60°, "The woof ond floor shoul he od . The cool should be fy liakh = te veny, my and should be able—y Nob Spon lane ous heahtig .Problems in Mrining Ihick coal searns ove :~ @ Stole conbol ie difficult B Heavier supports ove aeqeatred © Tnspechion of roof ts dilfrall. D The magnitude of subsidence 6 high aol subsidinee contol is diffralh 2) Fercentage of exbachon w bow, usually hess than Soy. ) Risk of overriding of piles anf premotyse collapse, 3 Vertilethion may be orcas, slogg ish especial ly [po depi Honing t) Wile He collapse of working, rey be upelkd 5 ole blasts . leoge Volumes of Boves Here ray be vioknd ary ) Move chores ol sponkare ous beahing sb Since cons iderable apna of coals los} in The goal. @Q-U(c) Anauuen— Ue) Blashing Galley Method + — “+ Thos be appropriale method ee The exbachon of Thick seams up fo a thicknes off ee eel ©) Thheduchian ) Principle of Blaohing Galloy Method is) Pdventages 1) Disadvantage ©) Trt duchin: — Conventional bore in thick Storms 1s arsy cated of ertreachon Coround nd pill with veny ay min tng low Po Cendage Pane even, 307%) ip a Undis foveural h condy hin i * Exdensive deve lopmenl- of pilleos Corsred abo very jn out earlie, in Hick Seams @loge reseve af good qualily cou! locked Up is dave loped bord and pi { be working». Peeves in India are in Abou! Soy. of coal Stany will thickness More Vhan VS in which fal] unde te Colegeny of threk seem, = Blashing Gra eos methad is bef suiled. for He exhadhon of diel As a fe Ahicknes.s of Pll. Mining by blasking Galley method — produces oboul- '000T/ day wilh 357 of exhachyon, RoorGb) Principle of Bloshing Gralleny MeHods:— = The basic prncek és » Filling ond bles ond sides of Golleries , which ge d>ven ot He boltom of He Seam ot regu hy In tewals, bs evbine | dhrek coal seams hin 9 of roof » Ring holes ar drilled in Phe x00ms tbetaseon) lef the tuo odlfacent im Phe veo amd cides verging behveen 0-75 — [5m by « Gowler mounted JUMBO da'll, . Bloshing re done Separated by inerd So Hl Ihe expbsive lenghn of fe hok, Oa llerse, f ot xt gulog intervals using exp losive cartndy Spaces and. dedonahing hue spreads all long Ihe The developrnent gollenies cee duiven af ty Flow of fhe seam,of rise Idip and OOM aae_ maintained PS avotd rool contro! Problem during the rheahing of th pare | eee imporl an] dhol the correct 22 Main roof © Suppord syphen in Bla Method :— ~ AU dhe rood bos et on ee | be see on hydeoulre props shal] be braud sui bably + Adryuok sting load of nol len 6 Teshall be provi ded, > The dislanu — behveen uw seb ol ony shall nod exwed corrlittors. the allen lin/. m/s depunding on [AL oofD Pdvonboges of Ble. Melted Havantogs of Bile Melrad | . fall Hyrckress ot Stam can be ecbacled ao sing LL. + Higher percenge of erbattion, Capita | investment is nominal, * Easy do trary I man povrer and. ewy maintenane ef Be qk ponds : This melbed is hilly Flexible. © Disadvan ages | Limi dehions of BG Method - The method rs not suitable for grey mins and seams with ckgpoe_ TH yossings ec most preferable, This mebhod ts sua ble ony fy gredin| mor thon lyn 5 allow cuy movement of tye Moun kal Ltp® ond eral mounted — eleclrs hy droveileg yurnbe dell “Though ye exhachin of pecenteige % arvound -8s/, , stl) coal ke undergo Spa rho. ous breech In the gal ts likely hs tng. anO-4.h) -Gi) Ae Arana 2D —ii _ Preparalng arongennh Lr depil lerin Q ore co follows = a Thee O a Yhe, leas anges to by sakety of Vr ening and the ren employed undergrourd Chg a) the surtac, () Marxtmurn posstbk evhachon gs athitved oO Exhachon of other Sear 07 ipechyans of Seomp is not sendeed — difFeall D The exbackon is LLONo mig ®© Donger From crush and collapse of pil leva, y inblua of noxtow guu, tana dahon ore avoided, () Behos anderaking kp tl boing operahony, peemissvens hoo to be oblarned fon, tHe Ditins. vn all Case +DP Diveaon ot railway, slahin shear, zoned y POWRe hansm ston linen, telephone linea 1 aerial to pe leu the hao ty be coubueled, ® Rehabilation shoul Ml secefve altendion, ) TL thee iy a seam obve, developad a. wrth wate , and wodey logged tho bh & devraleoed ® The beehole should be machine made by a dei bing Iie VOLsArE dovl bing machine whirh cannot comet conhe| Flow of wale, during dorllings. ®& Pie of the aren to be depillased. are prepa ze shourng the panels , Phy on oo large stol tobe trbacled D Adequol. rurmber of supervirory stall» workes ond specialty Ha mines use have expenine of pillars depillavi have to be appoint de d OoQ~20b) = (vi) Ares 2b) -Gir’) " Slowing practice i au A practice of mining in whrck all the maleral of and dhe waste i packed by the working ” The vein atrno ved toto the Space lef} * The debris of a Vein flown hy back of a miner and whrch supports Ye rool or hanging wall of de excavation, * Stouing omaterral moy be packed ad site by - . Dumpiry it wilh bas kels with tho k lp of burma; lobe ur ap in hand packing + Trreducing Phe malersal in a sheam of campiccued Oi o> In preurmabic showing, * Throwing it with fhe hele of a high speed bel d conveyor ap in me cherveal towing. Types ol Stour ing - Hond packins Hyg deoulte slowing, ©* Preumahre sowing . Mechanical showing * Sand showin @ Hon, AaCking :—~ dp king + * Th is simple ¢ end does not involve capital cof bud ry limited +o J Cope anal depend on burro Fado for elbvurnyy , . ‘Th Can Ovantage oto ly be wed. Wy Places Where h doau lic towing is not much e Mechie @p th Plot and shallow Stormy. O Hy deoule showing — + This pres is videly wed wm Trdia in those collvenes which are sitreled — within 1G lems of vies ging ppoden plendif] Npplrs ol sand. the commonyt showing material ita Our mines t— + The following fachors have mode showing posable tn mong Thdyan mint — @ih haan pee et eae ee * Avaj bbility of sand Lom vives Flowing ° collisve wwillhin 1b fons. * Roof and floor af seam) are nod oflecled 'y wale Storr nol being very dup » hur ity D nota major pebte, a J sac kcer inde staple pit bY pik ae i doll Grereval Aerorgerent of a Showing Plant aNseporakd by 9 parting of | ©~sC) esl) Arsnen~ 5 ( ai) Sloat method :— *Th this roe the d, shoot pt | bs Qe formed by slo hing 70 OMS) whrd Conteuin Soy of He Coan L, ——— eee ay Sa OAL AW The Son! rrethod, SaMethod : = : The ox bachion of pillors rs done, by bles hing off Whe solid, ° a pil lavs ae exhocded From wie to dip rtheahieg pealk| Jo th Main ready : aT Coe to which They red-hool 5 wed Qe te b gro diend of YO" to do,5 "MY Seamy Hyckness Specially thin Seams and He coal which (5 nol prong, dy Spontaneous comhy, Fron, : ° The Searn may ce §2ssy, O- ©) Cb) (ii) st i) Aromas SONG) The Sable! Mela) $— + Th bho melhed the r00ny aMoy Pa Ow hey ay) be dnien ot a ising gradien| 1 mH 95". The Sub- level pe Hod SS * Th the Neer cue Hye coal is theoved by duchilb ond iy le Hea Case in dhe chutes by grovity. : The slice or the ptl be ts exhacted by blashing ore ib full herghd whych mov) ie 15.20 to 209m, © AF the Hime of blasting no man is pron @EE a in the pane J. ole con ditvons suited fr this method — gre © Grradien|- of 60-90" b) The Stam whicl, is not prrne to spontaneous com bush'on The sear must nob be gssy, a) Tho re thod rs adaplable. bo Mmeguleer Lemme forveshiovs, © They offer be powdbility of incewing of He number of working a. and Concentrated working D aA doily progicss of 214-319m by tuo shift wor Icing can be oblatned whic ts nol pos thle wih any other method i) step se om my any ®O56) ~ (ii) Arsmr-5-Ch) Ani) - (@p Mining pochies under wale 2 : Un des woes mining is necessary when bre produst youlve ident Led > located wilhty an equahic - environment ike Ihe sea Floor + We conduct unde rground mining with (eee des pred ships vating etthe a remotely operedeel undervraky- vehvc le or dell lechno logy ot dap Hs of 100-\4O nip belour SQH lenel, * Evey entrance Valo & mine shell be s0 chs igned , Conshucted , and. mnaindare main tamed that the lowest poind- shel be not less Han IF moches, shove highat flood level al fy.) pies > Every application for PEMISDTEA Under aegulshion 2(No working, shall be made in any. mire verbica Ny below ) aysha ll be etuompanied by tue Copres of ~ plon ond sechion showing the extvhing Posthon of workings of by min, . Where sand or alliviem, onc lying in de COurs oi Qa nye) canal; lake a dank or Myerviror He deoth fom He tardace hell te xc kone J ee the surface of the hoard ground underly M9 such sand or allay iam -A Competen + pron shall, once at leat in eve 1M dougs daring Hy ming Stason and once ed leoot in every 50 dlayn during Be ol hey pero ds of Ye Yyeou- eKAMA ne every prohihve measure. provided under sube >*gubhon8-50) Arsen = Sal) Roars ond Pillay moethod. °.— Sed " Tt (5 6 rnethod 19 uhrch Q sel of Y_oms 15 dave loved leaving Pillar rock | usually of unify ™ size dy support pillars may oma not ba ronove d. aller dhe >remorel of Me oe *« Ape le cobi lit, the rol. The rdrhion, _ te Room ord pi Hes 7 8 Seam Lh ickey Ihon |-Spy * 820m, whroh Yi Seoms oad mo dered dep =. Coal. ol Odequrhs cmthing thenafh * 8 Seom ie fren, stone or d id band ) stone o dirt bands Lit Puen! ina team, an A cov b désgord of fy soip Pec King in loppily odvoncing method J Pruning. (ta)Src ointy ltd jn such condilnn 2 There cre AGE ch rated @ Veomlls wathad D The slant method. > The sab —level method 2d) The Cool Sot met od X% Comporion behucen Room anh pillan el ordineryy bovel geo able Bord. and Piller melted . Drivogs ae reodwayp, duselopere n b of mp the me thod 0 £ working > known De bed one pillar racthed, Room own pillor method. » Tia method in whrch ad of yoom |F a. loped, leaving i pile yo ck of do Suppo! fu. wate unt fora CLs oO- 2064)-@ Prin 206) Difforme betoar poral aef y authaal pond) 2yplar, of torkog ce Panel syste ol working Without panel Spalen of working «Th « coal oe s Working untlhout whe yy table +o Pare] a beconres spontaneous heating difhialh when Lhe developmen! ts ineubahran pervod. of carried ou ¢ in eee CO CY (Ceds, panels. cory panel fy a . There. rs ns pane l o~ dishrct Separated bolahion of disbach From ober dishirh among Hharnselves whyel by & beoriry uihich ineoeases the ik of moy be of sole Free {9 ming BYB4A-o) Area A) Gaaagrsal seomelie fran gy cal San Ons — “oO fault @ Ione @) Chats © fib ® Pastis ® Weshoud- ® Poof voll aN Tyneows Thhustons (®) Did band, ® full . faulb weaken the coal S2arm rool, ty duce shested anck may bh lo coby od honey wiley insu dy 9 dows, Thy my Bray Ar cool stam cy coll -@) Ceods -— . Cleod- Fracupss oe rostty formed th bihimimo, cod, fe do a len ey degrres mh ligr'fe and antreact fe - ll 7 rnin of npAb ae kwh» HH Clade,Tip}. 8A. (1) Arvsn ~4.(b) (11) Dicky button of, voalivol “4 Tedva One e— @O (oalftels, Be tering Prd . Arunan chal Narn chy k, Mirt i Dep 4k, @). Assam arel Nagalacl Norime, Tay on = Meghloja —- Gare hilly, leart abet, Werhon and easlon Doreyirt, [cha are| Jans hie Ail , Chase: pur Torr and. Jeaahmare — - Jory, , kee [kof Meta, Mahagelr, Cake, Ohanrel, sued ke}, lob, (hind © Lanite FrelL of ferdfa ated ) + Reahenir— hacker rally “Resorts — falar © Tornil Nod Sousld freok, ctpbllan, - |eorole | |. toa, odo 6 Frea, KX loalfie ls Dydd oa » Rangera this Fre ld He Seam tS Ienown bo diflesend. Moms di flere lo ( Coltta,, ~ Hirvakhum— Bharatthak— Neosannucly_ leol ty Cumey * bo pelpe — Mp? —bhedlie sap Llusre axe, - Halrol — Ikoy Hy’. (mt) Seinety mre — pontad Parr anbad Cp.g_ *) r Tals — Corpus (ts) Chan ch — berg una ~shampur (3m —4m ) Las kedoh - SFr (sig — h3n) « Bynds bop “Salen — (2m —Sn) ~ Pn () }oim/) Hew bol ty — rr steam,o— | (bed Oo Aramun for a seam Hhyel they Gin and. daphh upt> 250m we will uey— Method» ( JNCLINED SILLING) “Th ths method . slicer ee fale pavalle| to he rod and Hoo of Ih searn ord ray be be worked both th vocending of oe das tending, order. e Thelined. slicing m ascending ord mur a done in conjuchion unt stousitg , vshere oo) rh des endag ary He shicing my be dor wi. or withob shout. - The method. of piller om Lorgpael, . Pu lomerold rachel B propor his ref, minty may be bard ar} Unrven My a)350 rn Cheeni. Coal Seq = Pee lrcabs lily of Trclined . ‘Trclinatron of oe ores d nod mow Hon 30-3 oy in steeper | es Ine fay, + The vol may be hase stousy, store may shree doum - The Hirelenes of Seam Ghoul by rgubn,. ~The seam should nod f thick a col shou \fobe Cdr te &-9 ld be frren and should be nol be sprrlone ous beadina- )63 ©) "Arsen 36) App licabi conditions of lonyuott rr : Stearn Thrckness Pee he —_ 3.4 a : Depth of 5 i —— Deplth of Jeary should ba more Hon S00 > Scams hich OP MOP prone to Spontantous heatiy 1, High degree of yoosy mine, = Weak hogy wall and fod wel, + Weakon ftom ang, sofle Sym, - for belle exbachioa, + TRoe is no need of in dh form of pda hin ond pet peruntage of leaving ood blocs sappos,@ Higher percentaye if exhachin, Q ~3(b) =. Arosaun - 36) Aduardags eral ebracloarhpy of Aovguall mines Pvertye of longuall minty LD High ruowny Lr Lown eperding nd ls ony Lupswniion > kaag to bath eminem, 9 Working exceeds cnolir parak. rod PF Asan come prada 7 Thee i> ne. echibshion probe, Disecluerkys ef longuoll cyto Oo Dh Duo} conbol Us dilly ullei Thetallechon of machinery 3 costl, e Powered. supports Hayiruy Mare. pital frveshre. * Ticlinehon more thon lin Y ane not sailed fr orl, . Over loscbing Comeyer syoter. Sasa = The face start pomt DP Clore to te main hesclarey- . Grok oO ya) side a posks vequped mort supp le Or read Pe l lorguell subictig «The goke for poady ove Frnt dnven from dhe mah huodiigs te Be block lomcb and len connected with redler fy isd Be fe eyuprnd > No ged or 38a roeshuary side paele dae quired 50, les quirement of 4p ples 3)~ 5 bamier pill PIA ty pre le dH the Teter — eder heading. They one les options cons! uotry coldidiond reaching of Pe Lien 't el fe block * The gal road foot working pil bes ha, become the uy pile, behuein He ble Ls, + Thene. One more ophios fr volrleban ie conpul Loting od diltore| radio, ot Pe Iined of Hea DockO 4c) —(fh "Th 1S an esta bhished lechnique ured erlenivel, f rein for ternenl- of The rok macs adjacent 4 Surface and undergrandh ee Sreavahorr . Oby ehive ok coble be [bing 2 main objechve Vs b improve, the che and. fensile shrergdh ol. voce, ma_ . TL Sq metho of 2cin forcing bows oOo | Frachied siti vek fo prevent fom : Caving or spellos,“Fock vinlseewends a mmlhol to improv th role mere qwolity agaired ore dy of urolisyiad Lorehion CLL bo I hing, Ddvantasey of Gb bo lh t— ee ee . (able bolting is efechve -vock i ets Spm diveloped and odopld SU ltes fall, fo, Stro [ tontro! fn ela } ferrous orice« Teahn tps ane req cs bolh ref be ov prda chur, considenetron fy och mane which ae uniabh in the requoed, geomebice conky whivn , ~ They meet mow {On0 ms'cof exhachin af oe body through steeper Shops fa oper pih ate jn creoved Tr loveng yobs born Unolingrwof Sop.