REVIEW DESAIN JEMBATAN OVERPASS BALARAJA

PILAR

Gambar 1. Denah Jembatan

Gambar 2. Potongan Memanjang Jembatan

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1. Pemodelan

Gambar 3. Pemodelan Pilar

Gambar 4. Properties Modifier Pilar

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2. Pembebanan

2.1. Beban PCU Girder

a. PCU L = 36 m

Area Panjang Berat jenis beton Berat

m2 m kN/m3 kN
section 1 1.50212 0.95 25 35.67535
section 2 1.8116 1.055 25 47.78095
section 4 1.3616 32.69 25 1112.7676

Berat Total 1196.2239

b. PCU L = 10.8 m

Area Panjang Berat jenis beton Berat

m2 m kN/m3 kN
section 1 1.5328 1 25 38.32
section 2 1.17757 1 25 29.439325
section 4 0.90579 6.8 25 153.98498

Berat Total 221.744305

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 Gambar 5. Input beban PCU girder

2.2. Beban Slab

a. L = 36 m

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 Beban pelat Area Panjang Berat jenis beton Berat
m2 m kN/m3 kN
Girder kiri 1.0314 36 24 891.13
Girder tengah 0.92565 36 24 799.762
Girder kanan 1.0595 36 24 915.408

b. L = 10.8 m

Beban pelat Area Panjang Berat jenis beton Berat

m2 m kN/m3 kN
Girder kiri 1.01417 10.8 24 262.872
Girder tengah 0.91133 10.8 24 236.218
Girder kanan 1.03963 10.8 24 269.472

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 Gambar 6. Input beban slab

2.3. Beban Aspal

a. L = 36 m

Tebal aspal 0.1 m

lebar Panjang Berat jenis aspal Berat

m m kN/m3 kN
Girder kiri 3.7 36 22 293.04
Girder tengah 3.1 36 22 245.52
Girder kanan 3.7 36 22 293.04

b. L = 10.8 m

Tebal aspal 0.1 m

lebar Panjang Berat jenis aspal Berat

m m kN/m3 kN
Girder kiri 3.7 10.8 22 87.912
Girder tengah 3.1 10.8 22 73.656
Girder kanan 3.7 10.8 22 87.912

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 Gambar 7. Input beban aspal

2.4. Beban Diafragma

a. L = 36 m

Diafragma tengah

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 tebal 0.2 m
jumlah 5 buah

Area Berat jenis beton Berat

m2 kN/m3 kN
Girder kiri 1.46318 24 35.11629333
Girder tengah 2.14262 24 51.42285333
Girder kanan 1.46318 24 35.11629333

Diafragma tepi

tebal 0.4 m
jumlah 2 buah

Area Berat jenis beton Berat

m2 kN/m3 kN
Girder kiri 0.67944 24 16.30656
Girder tengah 1.35888 24 32.61312
Girder kanan 0.67944 24 16.30656

b. L = 10.8 m

Diafragma tengah

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 tebal 0.2 m
jumlah 1 buah

Area Berat jenis beton Berat

m2 kN/m3 kN
Girder kiri 1.6059 24 7.7083104
Girder tengah 2.6477 24 12.7089408
Girder kanan 1.6059 24 7.7083104

Diafragma tepi

tebal 0.4 m
jumlah 2 buah

Area Berat jenis beton Berat

m2 kN/m3 kN
Girder kiri 1.0418 24 5.0006304
Girder tengah 2.0836 24 10.0012608
Girder kanan 1.0418 24 5.0006304

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 Gambar 8. Input beban diafragma

2.5. Beban Parapet

Beban Parapet Area Panjang Berat jenis beton Berat

m2 m kN/m3 kN
L = 36 m 0.43 36 24 371.52
L =10.8 0.43 10.8 24 111.456

Gambar 9. Input beban parapeT

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2.6. Beban D

a. L = 36 m
lebar Panjang Beban D Beban D
m m kN/m2 kN
Girder kiri 3.7 36 9 1198.8
Girder tengah 3.1 36 9 1004.4
Girder kanan 3.7 36 9 1198.8

b. L = 10.8 m
lebar Panjang Beban D Beban D
m m kN/m2 kN
Girder kiri 3.7 10.8 9 359.64
Girder tengah 3.1 10.8 9 301.32
Girder kanan 3.7 10.8 9 359.64

Gambar 10. Input beban D

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2.7. Beban Rem

Beban rem yang digunakan adalag 5/100 * beban D

Gambar 11. Input beban rem

2.8. Beban Sentrifugal

Kecepatan rencana V = 100 km/jam
= 27.7778 m/dt
Jari - jari kelengkungan R = 500 m

C = 0.20996

Beban sentrifugal TR = 104.98 kN

Gambar 12. Input beban sentrifugal

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2.9. Beban Gempa

Gambar 13. Response spektrun SE

a. Beban gempa struktur atas arah – X

Scale factor = 9.81/3 = 3.27

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b. Beban gempa struktur atas arah – Y

Scale factor = 9.81/2 = 4.905

c. Beban gempa pondasi arah – X

Scale factor = 0.7 * 9.81 = 6.897

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d. Beban gempa pondasi arah – Y

Scale factor = 0.7 * 9.81 = 6.897

3. Kombinasi Pembebanan

Kombinasi beban LRFD

ULS 1 = 1.2 DL + 2 SIDL + 1.8 D + 1.8 BL

ULS 2 = 1.2 DL + 2 SIDL
ULS 3A = 1.2 DL + 2 SIDL + 1EQX + 0.3 EQY
ULS 3B = 1.2 DL + 2 SIDL - 1EQX - 0.3 EQY
ULS 3C = 1.2 DL + 2 SIDL - 1EQX + 0.3 EQY
ULS 3D = 1.2 DL + 2 SIDL + 1EQX - 0.3 EQY
ULS 4A = 1.2 DL + 2 SIDL + 0.3 EQX + 1 EQY
ULS 4B = 1.2 DL + 2 SIDL - 0.3 EQX - 1 EQY
ULS 4C = 1.2 DL + 2 SIDL - 0.3 EQX + 1 EQY
ULS 4D = 1.2 DL + 2 SIDL + 0.3 EQX - 1 EQY

Kombinasi beban ASD

SLS 1 = 1 DL + 1 SIDL + 1 D + 1 BL
SLS 2 = 1 DL + 1 SIDL
SLS 3A = 1 DL + 1 SIDL + 1EQX + 0.3 EQY
SLS 3B = 1 DL + 1 SIDL - 1EQX - 0.3 EQY
SLS 3C = 1 DL + 1 SIDL - 1EQX + 0.3 EQY
SLS 3D = 1 DL + 1 SIDL + 1EQX - 0.3 EQY

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 SLS 4A = 1 DL + 1 SIDL + 0.3 EQX + 1 EQY
SLS 4B = 1 DL + 1 SIDL - 0.3 EQX - 1 EQY
SLS 4C = 1 DL + 1 SIDL - 0.3 EQX + 1 EQY
SLS 4D = 1 DL + 1 SIDL + 0.3 EQX - 1 EQY

4. Joint Reaction

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TABLE: Joint Reactions
Joint OutputCase CaseType StepType F1 F2 F3 M1 M2 M3
Text Text Text Text KN KN KN KN-m KN-m KN-m
1 S1 Combination 5.883E-13 -315 8699.287 2453.1794 4.503E-12 -5.512E-14
1 S2 Combination 4.431E-14 -6.698E-13 6466.927 76.5595 3.152E-13 -1.522E-14
1 S3A Combination Max 3700.491 891.425 6470.155 7636.7098 27209.1435 731.5189
1 S3A Combination Min -3700.491 -891.425 6463.698 -7483.5908 -27209.1435 -731.5189
1 S3B Combination Max 3700.491 891.425 6470.155 7636.7098 27209.1435 731.5189
1 S3B Combination Min -3700.491 -891.425 6463.698 -7483.5908 -27209.1435 -731.5189
1 S3C Combination Max 3700.491 891.425 6470.155 7636.7098 27209.1435 731.5189
1 S3C Combination Min -3700.491 -891.425 6463.698 -7483.5908 -27209.1435 -731.5189
1 S3D Combination Max 3700.491 891.425 6470.155 7636.7098 27209.1435 731.5189
1 S3D Combination Min -3700.491 -891.425 6463.698 -7483.5908 -27209.1435 -731.5189
1 S4A Combination Max 1110.147 2971.418 6477.688 25277.0605 8162.7431 219.4557
1 S4A Combination Min -1110.147 -2971.418 6456.165 -25123.9414 -8162.7431 -219.4557
1 S4B Combination Max 1110.147 2971.418 6477.688 25277.0605 8162.7431 219.4557
1 S4B Combination Min -1110.147 -2971.418 6456.165 -25123.9414 -8162.7431 -219.4557
1 S4C Combination Max 1110.147 2971.418 6477.688 25277.0605 8162.7431 219.4557
1 S4C Combination Min -1110.147 -2971.418 6456.165 -25123.9414 -8162.7431 -219.4557
1 S4D Combination Max 1110.147 2971.418 6477.688 25277.0605 8162.7431 219.4557
1 S4D Combination Min -1110.147 -2971.418 6456.165 -25123.9414 -8162.7431 -219.4557

5. REVIEW DESAIN PILAR

5.1. Cek Tulangan Longitudinal

Gambar 14. Tulangan Longitudinal Pilar

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 P V2 V3 T M2 M3
KN KN KN KN-m KN-m KN-m
max P -6734.48 500.356 1995.337 104.5027 4394.903 382.94
min P -12215.1 -1E-12 567 9.13E-14 4371.282 -7.9E-12
max M2 -8189.18 528.642 2122.441 104.5027 18093.72 3887.021
min M2 -8204.55 -528.642 -2122.44 -104.503 -17907 -3887.02
max M3 -8194.56 1762.139 636.732 348.3423 5493.474 12956.74
min M3 -8199.17 -1762.14 -636.732 -348.342 -5306.74 -12956.7

Kesimpulan : Tulangan longitudinal OK

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5.2. Cek Tulangan Sengkang

Dimensi kolom b = 5500 mm

h = 1200 mm
cov = 40 mm
diameter rebar (longitudinal) db = 32 mm
diameter confinement dc = 16 mm
hx = h - 2*cov - dc hx = 5436 mm
hy = b - 2*cov - dc hy = 1136 mm
Panjang kolom L = 6750 mm

Material
baja fyh = 420 MPa
beton fc' = 29 MPa

Panjang sendi plastis

Panjang sendi plastis max(h,b) = 5500 mm

1/6 L = 1125 mm
45 cm = 450 mm
diambil (max) Lo = 5500 mm

Kebutuhan confinement kolom

spasi maksimum h/4 = 300 mm

b/h = 1375 mm
6D = 192 mm

gunakan s = 100 mm

Ach = (hx*hy) Ach = 6280704 mm2

Ag = (h*b) Ag = 6600000 mm2

Ash* = 0,3 (s h c f c ' / f yh ) [(Ag / Ach) - 1] Ash* = 572.446049 mm2

Ash = 0,09 (s h c f c ' / f yh ) Ash = 3378.08571 mm2

max (Ash* ; Ash) = 3378.08571 mm2

Jumlah sengkang n = 18

Luas sengkang As = 3620.57143 mm2 OK

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Dimensi kolom b = 1200 mm
h = 5500 mm
cov = 40 mm
diameter rebar (longitudinal) db = 32 mm
diameter confinement dc = 19 mm
hx = h - 2*cov - dc hx = 1139 mm
hy = b - 2*cov - dc hy = 5439 mm
Panjang kolom L = 22500 mm

Material
baja fyh = 400 MPa
beton fc' = 29 MPa

Panjang sendi plastis

Panjang sendi plastis max(h,b) = 5500 mm

1/6 L = 3750 mm
45 cm = 450 mm
diambil (max) Lo = 5500 mm

Kebutuhan confinement kolom

spasi maksimum h/4 = 1375 mm

b/h = 300 mm
6D = 192 mm

gunakan s = 150 mm

Ach = (hx*hy) Ach = 6320364 mm2

Ag = (h*b) Ag = 6600000 mm2

Ash* = 0,3 (s h c f c ' / f yh ) [(Ag / Ach) - 1] Ash* = 164.408866 mm2

Ash = 0,09 (s h c f c ' / f yh ) Ash = 1114.79625 mm2

max (Ash* ; Ash) = 1114.79625 mm2

Jumlah sengkang n = 4

Luas sengkang As = 1134.57143 mm2 OK

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 D19 – 150
D19 – 150

Gambar 15. Review Tulangan Sengkang Pilar

Gambar 16. Review Tulangan Sengkang Pilar

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6. DESAIN PILE CAP

Gambar 17. Denah Pilecap

Gambar 18. Tampak Samping Pilecap

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Tulangan Pile cap arah memanjang

Daya dukung pondasi Pall = 3500 kN

jarak center pile ke tepi kolom a = 1.75 m
Jumlah baris pondasi n = 2 a
Mu = 1.5 Pall *a * n Mu = 18375 kNm

Tinggi pilecap H = 1.8 m

H
Lebar pilecap B = 5m

Material

Beton K300 fc' = 29 Mpa

Besi tulangan fy = 400 Mpa
Es = 200000 Mpa
Desain lentur

Moment ultimate Mu (-) = 18375 kNm

cover c = 150 mm
diameter tulangan db = 32 mm
diameter tulangan sengkang ds = 25 mm
spasi tulangan s = 100 mm
jumlah tulangan nb = 50 buah
Luas tulangan total Asb = 40228.57 mm2
a = Ast * fy / (0.85*fc'*b) a = 130.5593 mm
d = H - 0,5 db - ds- c d = 1609 mm
Mn = Ast * fy * (d-a/ 2) Mn = 24840.67 kNm
faktor reduksi φ = 0.9
φ Mn = 22356.6 kNm
Mu/ φMn = 0.821905 OK

rasio tulangan ρ = 0.005

rasio tulangan minimum ρmin = 0.0018

β1 = 0.85
εs = 0.028426
fy / Es = 0.002
fs = 400 Mpa tulangan leleh

ρb = 0.031429
ρmaks 0,75 ρb = 0.023572 tulangan underreinforced

Desain Geser

Gaya geser ultimate Vu = 10500 kN

faktor reduksi φ = 0.75

Kuat geser beton Vc = 7365.021 kN

jumlah kaki n = 12.5
diameter sengkang Ds = 19 mm
tegangan leleh tul. Sengkang fy = 400 Mpa
d = 1609 mm
spasi s = 200 mm
Kuat geser sengkang Vs = 11409.53 kN

φ (Vc + Vs) = 14080.92 kN

Vu / φ (Vc + Vs) = 0.74569 OK

Vs max
0,66 * √fc * bw * d = 28593.61 kN OK

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Pile cap arah-y

Tinggi pilecap H = 1.8 m

Lebar pilecap B = 11 m

Daya dukung pondasi Pall = 3500 kN

jarak center pile ke tepi kolom b = 0.9 m
Jumlah baris pondasi n = 4
Mu = 1.5 Pall *a * n Mu = 18900 kNm

Material
b
Beton K300 fc' = 29 Mpa
Besi tulangan fy = 400 Mpa
Es = 200000 Mpa
Desain lentur H

Moment ultimate Mu (-) = 24750 kNm

cover c = 150 mm
diameter tulangan db = 25 mm
diameter tulangan sengkang ds = 0 mm
spasi s = 100
jumlah tulangan nb = 110 buah
Luas tulangan total Asb = 54017.86 mm2
a = Ast * fy / (0.85*fc'*b) a = 79.68705 mm
d = H - 0,5 db - ds- c d = 1637.5 mm
Mn = Ast * fy * (d-a/ 2) Mn = 34520.79 kNm
faktor reduksi φ = 0.9
φ Mn = 31068.71 kNm
Mu/ φMn = 0.796621 OK

rasio tulangan ρ = 0.002999

rasio tulangan minimum ρmin = 0.0018

β1 = 0.85
εs = 0.0494
fy / Es = 0.002
fs = 400 Mpa tulangan leleh

ρb = 0.031429
ρmaks 0,75 ρb = 0.023572 tulangan underreinforced

Desain Geser

Gaya geser ultimate Vu = 21000 kN

faktor reduksi φ = 0.75

Kuat geser beton Vc = 16490.05 kN

jumlah kaki n = 27.5
diameter sengkang Ds = 19 mm
tegangan leleh tul. Sengkang fy = 400 Mpa
d = 1637.5 mm
spasi s = 400 mm
Kuat geser sengkang Vs = 12772.79 kN

φ (Vc + Vs) = 21947.13 kN

Vu / φ (Vc + Vs) = 0.956845 OK

Vs max
0,66 * √fc * bw * d = 64020.19 kN OK

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 Gambar 19. Skema Penulangan Pilecap

7. DESAIN PONDASI

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15 m – diisi pasir

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