Class work

Name: Md. Abdullah-Al-Mamun

Reg.No: AGRS2020000015

1. Answer:
Cell is the basic unit of a living organism. An organism is made by an integral combination of
cells. Firstly the same type of cells are combined to create tissues and then tissues are joined to
create organs. Then different organs have a definite function and create an organ system.
Finally an organism is made. For the human being there are 200 different types of cell. Eye cells
have different pigments for seeing the color where other types of organs haven't any pigments.
As like as brain cells have a unique protective mechanism to not pass any microorganisms to
the brain where other organs haven't this feature. Muscle cells provide support for body
movements by just pulling off. And mammary glands produce milk which bear different type of
cells. Human heart is an amazing organ where existing cells contain much more mitochondria
than any other organs. That's why cells are classified in different ways in an organism.

2. Answer:

The divergence between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell is listed in a table as below:

Characteristics Prokaryotic Cell Eukaryotic Cell

Nucleus Absent Present

Membrane bound organelles Absent Present

Cell structure Unicellular Mostly multicellular

Cell size Smaller ( 0.5-1 micron) Larger ( 10-100 micron)

DNA form Circular Linear

Ribosome type 70S 80S

Complexity Simpler More complex

Cell division process Amitosis Mitosis and meiosis

Examples Bacteria, Archaea Animals, plants, fungi,

protists