1 Point & Staright Line Beginners Exercise System of co-ordinates, Distance between two points, Section formulae ‘The coordinates of a point are (0, 1) and the ordinate of another point is ~ 3, Ifthe distance between the two points is 5, then the abscissa of another point is fa) 3 (b)-3 es (a) One of the vertices of a square is origin and adjacent sides of the square are coincident with positive axes. If side is 5 then which will not be its one of the vertex (a) (0, 5) (b) (5, 0) (5-5) (€) 0,0) The common property of points lying on xaxis, is (a) x=0 (b) y-0 (0) a=y=0 — (@) y=0,b40 If the distance between the points (@2)and @,4)be 8, then (a) 2+3vi (b) 2 (ce) 26s (4) 322015 ‘The point whose abscissa is equal wis to its ordinate and which. is equidistant from the points (1,0) and (0,3) is f@) (1, 0) (b) (2, 2) 9,3) (@) (4, 4) If the points 46-1.10,3) and Gix.)be such that 4B 8¢,then x= fa) -3,5 (b) 3,-5 () -3,-5 (a) 3,5 The distance between the points (om,20m,) ard (am},2am;) 18 (a) aim, — m, dyn, + (b) Gm, ~ms) {e} agm, - m, yom, +m: (4) tm, -ma lor, + may 4 If the point (%, y) be equidistant from the points (a+8,b-aand (o-hoebthen (a) axsty-0—(b) ax-by=0 n 12, 13, 4. 15, (0) beeay=0 (A) ray =0 If the points (0, 0), 2,245) and (a, b) be the vertices of an equilateral triangle, then @0)= (@) (0-4) (0) (0, 4) (©) 4,0) (@) 4,0) ‘The distance between the points (acosayasina) and (acos asin iS st (b) 20005 %=2 (a) acos (6) asin 58 (€) rosin If the point dividing internally the line segment joining the points (a, b) and (5, 7) in the ratio 2: 1 be (4, 6), then (a) 2 (b) 2228-4 () a=20-4 (@) a=-2n-4 If the middle point of the line segment joining the points (5, a) and (b,7) be (3,5), then (a, b) = (@) (3,1) () (1,3) (c) 62-2) (a) 3, -1) ‘The ratio in which x-axis divides the join of the points (2, -3) and (5, 6) is (a) 2:1 (b) 1:2 (co) 22-1 (a) None of these The point which divides externally the line joining the points (a+s,a~%) and (a-h,a~b) in the ratio a:b, is (4) None of these ‘The coordinates of the points A, B, C are (yy)y Gy)» (yy) and D divides the line AB in the ratio I: k. If P divides the line DC in the ratio m: kL, then the coordinates of P are @ (= bs, ms by kelem by, mys elem)EEE cartizian Coordinate system (ley+me, they omy +h (0) | | Tomsk Tomek) (me, thx, +h, mys +hys +s) © ET wend) (@) None of these 16. The points which trisect the line segment joining the points (0, 0) and (9, 12) are (a) (3,4), (6,8) (b) (4,3), (6,8) {c} (4,3), (8,6) (d) (3,4), (8,6) 17. The line x+y=4 divides the line joining the points (-1, 1) and (5, 7) in the ratio IT 1965] (a) 2:1 (bo) 1:2 (o) 1: 2externally 18. If the point (x, - 1), (3, y), & 2,3) and ( 3, - 2) be the vertices of a parallelogram, then (a) x=2y=4 (b) x=1y=2 (6) x=ayaa (d) None of these 19, The mid-points of sides of a triangle are (2, 1), (-1, -3) and (4,5). ‘Then the coordinates of its vertices are (a) .9.-3-7.0,0. (D) (-2.-7.0.0.2,3) (c} 0.0,2,3,¢5.8, (d) None of these 20. Point [1.2 )divides the ine la joining the points «sand 72) in the ratio of (a) 1:3 internally (b) 3:1 internally (c) 1:3 externally(d) 3:1 externally Questions related to geometrical conditions 21. The three points (-2,2}, (8,-2) and (4, -3) are the vertices of {a} An isosceles triangle (b) An equilateral triangle (c) A right angled triangle (d) None of these 22, The points [ f.«}{ 7.20]( f.34) are the vertices of {a) An equilateral triangle {b) An isosceles triangle (6) A right angled triangle {d) None of these (dJNone of these 23. 24, 28. 26. 27. 28, 29. 30. The points @o,@dand (tesla kd +1) Caer eer) (a) Vertices of an equilateral triangle (b) Vertices of an isosceles triangle (c) Vertices of a right angled triangle (a) Collinear The points (0, 8/3), (1, 3) and (82, 30) are the vertices of (a) An equilateral triangle (b) An isosceles triangle (c) A right angled triangle (a) None of these The points (34, 0), (0, 36) and (a, 2b) are (a) Vertices of an triangle (b) Vertices of an isosceles triangle (c) Vertices of a right angled isosceles triangle (@) Collinear The points (-0-»).ta.b)@,abyare IIT 1983} equilateral (a) Vertices of an equilateral triangle (b) Vertices of a right angled triangle (c) Vertices of an isosceles triangle (@) Collinear ‘The quadrilateral formed by the vertices (-1,1), (0,-3), (5,2) and (4,6) will be (a) Square (©) Parallelogram (c) Rectangle (4) Rhombus The points At4-1), B (-2,-4), 14,0) and (2,3) are the vertices of RPET 1987] (REE 1973] (@} Parallelogram (b) Rectangle (c) Rhombus —_(d) None of these If the vertices of triangle are (0,2), (1,0) and (3,1), then the triangle is (a) Equilateral _(b) Isosceles (c) Right angled (4) Isosceles right angled The — points (-2-0),0,0),(,and lr 1979) {a) Col (b) Vertices of a rectangle