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Sitagliptin on Cardiovascular Outcomes

西格列汀对心血管疾病的影响 | 标准美音 前沿

国际医声
2015-07-29原文

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Effect of Sitagliptin (西格列汀) on Cardiovascular Outcomes


in Type 2 Diabetes

by Jennifer Green
from Duke University School of Medicine
Durham, North Carolina

This study assessed ( 评 估 ) the long-term cardiovascular


( 心 血 管 ) safety of adding sitagliptin ( 西 格 列 汀 ) to usual
care ( 常 规 治 疗 ) , as compared with usual care alone, in
14,671 patients with type 2 diabetes and established
cardiovascular
disease. ( 注 : 西 格 列 汀 是 首 个 获 批 用 于 治 疗 2 型 糖 尿 病 的 DPP-
4抑制剂)

During a median ( 中 位 ) follow-up of 3 years, there was a


small difference in glycated hemoglobin ( 糖 化 血 红 素 ) levels
(least-squares mean difference ) ( 最 小 二 乘 法 平 均 差 ) for
sitagliptin (西格列汀) vs. placebo(安慰剂), -0.29 percentage
points.

Overall, the primary cardiovascular


outcome ( 主 要 心 血 管 结 局 ) of composite cardiovascular
death ( 复 合 心 血 管 死 亡 ) , nonfatal myocardial
infarction ( 非 致 命 性 心 梗 ) , nonfatal stroke ( 中 风 ), or
hospitalization for unstable angina ( 不 稳 定 型 心 绞 痛 ) ,
occurred in 11.4% of patients in the sitagliptin ( 西 格 列 汀 )
group and 11.6% of patients in the placebo group.

Sitagliptin (西格列汀) was non-inferior(非劣效) to placebo for


the primary composite cardiovascular outcome.

Rates of hospitalization for heart failure(心衰)did not differ


between the two groups. There were no significant between-
group differences in rates of acute pancreatitis(急性胰腺炎)
or pancreatic cancer(胰腺癌).

Among patients with type 2 diabetes and established


cardiovascular disease, adding sitagliptin ( 西 格 列 汀 ) to usual
care did not appear to increase the risk of major adverse
cardiovascular events, hospitalization for heart failure, or
other adverse events.
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