Professional Documents
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R
PE
LEVEL 3
PA
DERIVATIVES
E
PL
No copying of any part of this paper is permitted without the prior written
authority of the Chartered Institute for Securities & Investment
These 100 questions should be answered in two hours in the real exam, so make sure you time
yourself accurately.
Record your answer for each question by circling your selected answer.
When you have finished the test, you may check your answers against the Answer Sheet at the back
of this paper.
70-100 Pass
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0-69 Fail
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For those questions you answered incorrectly, the answer sheet will show you the corresponding
syllabus element, sub element and learning objective against which the questions were written, so
you can identify any syllabus areas where you may need to revise further.
PA
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Derivatives (Level 3)
1 An investor buys a 480 put in XYZ plc shares for 15p and sells a 520 put at 30p. What is the
investor's net profit or loss per share if the price of these shares at expiry is 460p?
A Loss of 15p
B Loss of 25p
C Profit of 15p
D Profit of 25p
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2 In the event of a default by a member which of the following would be first utilised by the
clearing house against the outstanding liabilities?
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A Insurance policy
B Default fund PA
C Default member's margin
4 The Exchange Delivery Settlement Price is often set on the delivery date via an auction process.
Why is this?
B As a way of taking adjustments such as accrued interest and storage into account
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5 A key difference between flex options and standard exchange traded options is that a flex
option:
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A has limited expiration dates
A tick
B spread
C series
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D class
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Derivatives (Level 3)
7 In order to create a delta neutral portfolio, a long underlying position can be hedged by a
short:
A at-the-money call
B at-the-money put
C deep-in-the-money call
D deep-in-the-money put
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8 Which ONE of the following is a primary use of a forward rate agreement?
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A A continuing hedge against the upward movement of interest rates
D
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A protection for a definitive period against adverse interest rate changes
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11 The cost of carry for an index future will include which of the following?
A Tax implications
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B Transaction costs
13 An institutional investor believes that there will be a large movement in the price of a
particular share, but is unsure of the director of this movement. Which one of the following
strategies would be MOST suitable in these circumstances?
A Short straddle
B Long straddle
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14 In London, Zinc and Tin futures contracts are traded on:
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A the LME
B the LSE PA
C ICE
D NYSE Liffe
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15 Which set of information could be used to price a foreign exchange (FX) swap?
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16 Which ONE of the following is prohibited under Commodity Futures trading Commission (CFTC)
part 30?
A A regulated US firm taking an order for an ICE Futures Gas Oil options trade from a
resident in the US without a CFTC Part 30 exemption
B A regulated UK firm taking an order for an ICE Futures Gas Oil options trade from a
resident in the US with a CFTC Part 30 exemption
C A regulated UK firm soliciting for orders from a resident in the US with the CFTC Part 30
exemption
D A regulated UK firm taking an order for an ICE Futures Gas Oil options trade from a
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resident in the US without a CFTC Part 30 exemption
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17 Which ONE of the following is an advantage of using an OTC derivative over an exchange
traded one? PA
A Reduced credit risk
18 Clearing for which of the following types of swap is MOST likely to take place through
SwapClear?
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A Credit default
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B Interest rate
C Overnight index
D Constant maturity
Derivatives (Level 3)
19 An investor is taking out a Flex option on the FTSE100 index on ICE Futures Europe and would
like to customise both the exercise price and the expiry date. Which of these two requirements
are possible (if either)?
C Both
D Neither
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20 The market liquidity measure that gives the total number of contracts that are not offset by
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opposite contracts or are not closed for delivery is known as:
A gearing
B leverage
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C open interest
D trading volume
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21 If you simultaneously sell a call with a strike of 260p and sell a put with a strike of 240p on the
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stock of XYZ plc with the same expiration month, what is the resulting position usually called?
A Long straddle
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B Long strangle
C Short straddle
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D Short strangle
Derivatives (Level 3)
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23 Which of the following describes a market in which only the bid and ask offers of designated
market makers, dealers or specialists are displayed?
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A Order driven
B Quote driven
C Price driven
D Amount driven
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24 Despite having sufficient funds, a derivatives trader is finding it difficult to buy a particular
E
A Credit risk
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B Settlement risk
C Systemic risk
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D Liquidity risk
Derivatives (Level 3)
25 One of the key potential consequences of the FLEX facilities offered by exchanges is:
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26 A change in the number of shares available under a warrant can typically be triggered by which
ONE of the following:
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A a dividend declaration in respect of the underlying shares
D
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a share split carried out by the issuer of the underlying shares
27 Twenty points have been quoted for a particular forward FX trade. This represents the
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difference between:
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D the base currency's forward price and that of the traded currency
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Derivatives (Level 3)
A they will receive the profits from the transaction within the standard settlement period
B they have to deliver the underlying assets or settle the transaction in cash
D they have to pay a fine for causing delays in the clearing process
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29 Which of the following statements about margining on US and UK exchanges and clearing
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houses is TRUE?
D US exchanges and clearing houses margin on net basis and UK exchanges and clearing
houses margin on a gross basis
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A It goes up
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B It goes down
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D It falls to zero
Derivatives (Level 3)
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32 If an investor buys a put on a company's shares and simultaneously sells a put with a higher
strike price on the same shares with the same expiration date, the trade the investor has
entered into is called a:
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A horizontal spread
33 An investor writes a 1500 put on the January robusta coffee futures for a premium of 10, which
are trading at 1520. Shortly after, two major coffee producers announce record harvests and
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the futures price drops to 1400. Assuming that the options are exercised just after the news,
the investor will:
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35 Which of the following options can be exercised ONLY on expiry date?
A A Bermuda option
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B A Barrier option
C A European option
D An American option
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36 For which of the following types of option will gamma be at its smallest?
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37 XYZ Bank has requested a higher level of collateral to protect its position.
A exercising an option
C applying an adjustment
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38 Clearing houses guarantee the performance of which types of trade carried out by its
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members?
39 Under Commodity Futures Trading Commission Part 30, what types of derivative transactions
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40 Which ONE of the following BEST describes the unique feature of a convertible bond?
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41 The date on which a vanilla interest rate swap stops accruing interest for final settlement is
referred to as the:
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A Settlement Date
B Termination Date
C Value Date
D Fixing Date
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42 When can dealings continue after a counterparty has used up its credit line with a dealer?
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D It is not allowed to continue dealing if its credit line has been used up
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Derivatives (Level 3)
A An invoice to the buyer, giving the exact amount that must be paid
B A document that gives the holder the right to take possession of the copper
D A receipt that allows the seller to receive the payment via the Protected Payments System
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44 In an open outcry market, which party initiates the first stage of the order flow process?
A The broker
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B The counterparty
D The customer
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45 The 'principal to principal' guarantee in the clearing process refers to the legal relationship
between:
E
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46 Which of the following is NOT a type of contract in the foreign exchange market?
A Forward
B Option
C Spot
D Premium
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47 In futures pricing, basis is defined as the difference between:
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B the spot price and cost of carry
A Unlimited
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B The premium
49 A bond fund manager holds GBP 33,000,000 nominal of the cheapest to deliver (CTD) bond.
The price factor of the CTD is 0.83 and the contract size of the future is 100,000. He fears that
interest rates will rise.
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50 Under which type of derivative is the settlement price based on the relevant month's HDD or
CDD?
A Livestock
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B Cocoa
C Weather
D Emissions
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51 The market suddenly becomes highly volatile. Which of the following may the clearing house
call in order to reduce the increased risk exposure?
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A Intra-day margin
C Initial margin
D Variation margin
Derivatives (Level 3)
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53 Which ONE of the following would BEST be described as speculating?
A An investor anticipates that the price of aluminium will fall and therefore sells several LME
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aluminium futures
B An investor goes long of a June 1500 lead call at a premium of 120 and, at the same time
goes short the same number of June 1400 lead puts at a premium of 90
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C A manufacturer anticipates a rise in the price of copper and buys copper futures to meet
its production quota
D An investor who is long of tin puts anticipates a rise in the market and therefore liquidates
his position
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D Monetary Authority
Derivatives (Level 3)
A 1 and 2 months
B 3 and 6 months
C 1 and 2 years
D 2 and 3 years
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56 A fund manager decides that his UK fund is overweight in equities and underweight in
Government Bonds. He decides to redress the balance by using futures.
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Which ONE of the following courses of action would be the MOST appropriate for him to take?
A Buy long UK government bond futures and buy FTSE 100 index futures
B Buy long UK government bond futures and sell FTSE 100 index futures
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C Sell long UK government bond futures and sell FTSE 100 index futures
D Sell long UK government bond futures and buy FTSE 100 index futures
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57 UK Treasury bonds with coupon and principal payments limited to movements in retail prices
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C strippable bonds
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D TIPS
Derivatives (Level 3)
58 In relation to call options, if the current market price of the underlying asset increases, this will
normally result in:
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59 An investor gives a market if touched buy order at the price of 537p per futures.
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Which of the following statements is TRUE if the order is executed?
60 An equity portfolio's beta, which was calculated for hedging purposes, will normally be:
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A the mean of the highest and lowest betas of the individual shares
61 For which of the following transactions will margin NOT normally be required to be paid?
A Buying futures
D Selling futures
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62 Why might a trader wish to ensure that his book is delta neutral?
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A To hedge the directional risk of the options position
D
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To net all positions through the central counterparty
C The net cost of buying and holding a position until a set date
64 What sort of firm may a non-clearing member use to clear its trades via a Clearing House?
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65 What is the final opportunity that holders of long UK government bond future positions have
to close their positions and therefore avoid ultimate delivery?
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A Last Notice Day
D
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3 business days prior to the start of the delivery month
66 Which ONE of the following regarding the valuation (for exercise purposes) of European
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Options is TRUE?
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A It is valued at a series of dates, any of which may become the Exercise Date
B It is valued at the Expiration Date as an average of the values throughout the Exercise
Period
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67 What is the price determined by the exchange for the closing out of the futures position and
the calculation of the final value for the cash or physical settlement?
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68 Gearing allows speculators in the futures market to:
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A avoid physical delivery of the underlying asset
D
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pay only a fraction of a contract's value upfront
70 At expiry, which ONE of the following groups of options might be exercised automatically?
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71 Which ONE of the following best describes a call option?
A The right, but not the obligation, to buy an asset at a given price on or before a given date
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B The right, but not the obligation, to sell an asset at a given price on or before a given date
C A traded option contract that can be bought or sold in the market at any time during its
life
D
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The obligation to buy an asset at a given price on or before a given date
72 ABC plc has 6.5% cumulative preference shares in issue listed on a Stock Exchange. It has paid
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B In the event of the company winding up the preference shareholders would rank ahead of
bond holders
D The preference shareholders could force the company into liquidation to reclaim
outstanding dividends
Derivatives (Level 3)
73 A purchase of a September long UK government bond future and a sale of a December long UK
government bond future is an example of which type of spread transaction?
C Ratio spread
D Bear spread
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74 A company doing a hedge transaction wishes to minimise counterparty exposure in their
derivatives portfolio. They should do this by which ONE of the following?
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A A combination of long ETD and short OTC contracts
C A brokerage account into which a customer is required to pay the full amount of securities
purchased
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77 Which ONE of the following commodities is classed as an agricultural commodity?
A Cocoa
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B Soya beans
C Sugar
D Coffee
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78 You have created a bull call spread through a purchase of a call with strike 80 for 6p and a sale
of a call with strike 90 for 2p (both options have the same expiry date).
E
A 2p
B 4p
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C 6p
D 10p
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Derivatives (Level 3)
79 A future is trading above its fair value. What type of trade would an arbitrageur undertake?
A Short hedge
B Long hedge
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80 Which of the following statements concerning time value is TRUE?
A The longer the time remaining until expiry, the smaller the time value
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B The series in the near month always has the highest amount of time value
C The longer the time remaining until expiry, the higher the time value
D There is no difference in time value between a near month series and a far month series
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81 The clearing house acts as:
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B The price at which the underlying is supplied by a writer, who has been exercised against
C The price at which the buyer of a call option may buy, or the buyer of a put option may
sell, the underlying
D The amount of money given to the clearing house as margin by the writer of an option
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83 What key event normally occurs during the first 90 seconds of the 'settlement range' in
connection with futures contracts?
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A The spread levels are monitored
84 What is normally the LATEST premium settlement date for OTC options?
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A T+2
B T+3
C T+4
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D T+5
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Derivatives (Level 3)
85 Where a 'market order' for a derivative is made, the order will normally be executed at:
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86 The strategy that involves selling a put and a call with the same expiry, strike prices and
underlying asset, is known as a:
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A long strangle
B long straddle
C short strangle
D short straddle
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87 Where an investor swaps a floating rate note for a fixed interest investment, this is normally
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described as:
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B an asset swap
C an accreting swap
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C Both Exchange for Physical (EFP) and Exchange for Swaps (EFS)
D Neither Exchange for Physical (EFP) nor Exchange for Swaps (EFS)
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89 Which of the following statements is CORRECT in respect of UK Treasury Bills?
A They pay no coupon and have a maturity of either 91 days or 182 days
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B They generally pay fixed coupons and have a maturity of either 28 days or 91 days
C They generally pay fixed coupons and have a maturity of either 91 days or 182 days
B The majority of corporate bonds trading takes place in decentralised, dealer-based, over-
the-counter markets; a limited amount of dealing takes place on major exchanges
C Corporate bonds dealing is equally split between major exchanges and decentralised,
dealer-based, over the counter markets
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D The majority of corporate bonds dealing takes place on major exchanges, with some
dealing on decentralised, dealer-based, over the counter markets
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Derivatives (Level 3)
91 When taking a short position in a futures contract combined with an equal long position in the
cash market, an investor is exposed to which type of risk?
A Mismatch
B Interest rate
C Basis
D Credit
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92 Which ONE of the following is TRUE of ordinary share voting rights?
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A Shareholders may not delegate their voting rights at company annual general meetings
B Shareholders voting by proxy may also vote in person at extraordinary general meetings
D
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Voting shareholders take an active part in a company's decision making process
93 Which of the following statements is usually TRUE about prime brokerage services.
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A provides the hedge fund with guaranteed starting capital through its capital introduction
services
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B provides risk analysis technology through its risk management advisory services
C raises the listed capital of the hedge fund by providing stock lending services to meet the
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D makes the regulatory requirements more understandable through its clearing services
Derivatives (Level 3)
94 A type of investment where a stream of cash flows is exchanged for another is known as?
A A forward
B An option
C A swap option
D A swap
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95 Which of the following is TRUE of Over-the-Counter instruments?
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B They are traded on regulated exchange floors
B LIFFE CONNECT
97 An order to trade immediately at the price prevailing is known as which ONE of the following?
A Market order
C Limit order
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98 Where a warrant is attached to a corporate bond, what happens to the bond if the warrant is
exercised?
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A It expires
D
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It converts to a non-dividend paying equity
A The invoicing amount at delivery is based on the price differential between two related
commodities
C The futures seller has an option to deliver a different quality of commodity and invoicing is
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D The open positions at expiry do not go to delivery but are simply marked to market
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Derivatives (Level 3)
100 As part of the clearing mechanism, an authorised warehouse issued a warrant and this was
recorded on the SWORD delivery system. Which one of the following asset classes is MOST
likely to be involved?
A Agricultural
B Metals
C Softs
D Exotics
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E
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Derivatives (Level 3)
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10 C 2.3.4
11 D 4.1.2
12 C 4.1.2
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13 B 8.6.3
14 A 3.1.1
15 A 5.1.3
16 D 9.3.4
17 B 8.5.1
18
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B 5.10.1
19 C 1.1.8
20 C 1.1.6
21 D 8.3.4
22 C 6.2.3
E
23 B 1.1.10
24 D 1.1.4
25 B 3.2.3
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26 D 2.4.4
27 A 2.2.3
28 B 7.2.1
29 C 9.3.2
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30 A 5.1.7
31 B 6.4.1
32 B 8.3.3
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33 B 8.6.2
34 D 5.2.1
35 C 7.2.1
36 A 4.2.4
37 D 5.3.1
38 D 7.1.3
39 B 9.3.4
40 C 5.7.1
41 B 5.1.2
42 B 6.3.2
43 B 7.1.3
44 D 4.3.1
45 D 6.1.4
46 D 2.2.2
47 C 4.1.4
48 B 1.1.4
49 A 8.4.2
50 C 2.8.1
51 A 6.2.4
52 B 9.2.2
53 A 8.1.1
54 C 9.1.1
55 B 2.1.3
56 B 8.4.1
57 A 2.3.2
58 A 5.8.2
59 D 4.3.3
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60 B 8.4.4
61 B 6.2.1
62 A 4.2.5
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63 C 4.1.2
64 A 6.1.5
65 C 7.1.2
66 D 5.8.1
67 A 3.3.4
68
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D 1.1.5
69 A 5.2.1
70 A 7.2.2
71 A 1.1.2
72 C 2.4.2
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73 A 8.2.1
74 C 8.5.1
75 D 3.3.3
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76 A 4.3.2
77 B 2.5.1
78 B 8.3.5
79 D 4.1.5
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80 C 4.2.1
81 B 3.1.2
82 A 4.2.1
SA
83 A 6.2.2
84 A 5.8.3
85 D 3.2.1
86 D 8.3.4
87 B 5.1.6
88 C 3.2.2
89 A 2.1.1
90 B 2.3.5
91 C 8.4.5
92 D 2.4.1
93 B 6.1.7
94 D 5.1.4
95 D 1.1.7
96 A 4.3.1
97 A 4.3.3
98 B 2.4.3
99 D 1.1.1
100 B 3.3.5
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