iG TAL LIEU = DIEN TICH - DIEN TRUONG FACEBOOK DANH CHO GIAO VIE NGAN HANG TAI LIEU CHUYEN Dé 2: DONG DIEN KHONG DOI... I. KIEN THUC CO BAN 1. Dong dign 2. Nguin dign.. + Sudt dign déng cia nguén dign dae srg cho Kh ng the hin cdng cia nguin dgn va duge do bing cng cita lye la Kh lam. : 3. Dign tr. 4. Dign ning. Cong. sult i ign. 5. Dinh luat Om déi véi toan mach 6. Dinh luat Om déi véi cdc logi doan mach Il. CAC DANG BAL TAP DANG 1, DAI CUONG VE DONG DIEN KHONG DOL. NGUON DIEN.. BAITAP VAN DUNG ... LOIGIAI CHI TIET.... DANG 2. BOAN MACH CO R MAC SONG SONG ~ NOI TIEP. BINH LUATOM. Vi DU MINH HOA. BAI TAP VAN DUNG... LOIGIAI CHI TIET DANG 3. BAI TOAN LIEN QUAN peN DIEN NANGV vA CONG S| SUAT DIEN ee BAI TAP TU LUYEN. 13 LOIGIAI CHI TIET : 14 DANG 4, BAI TOAN VE DINH LUAT OM CHO MACH KIN. oo 1B BAI TAP TU LUYEN. LOIGIAI BAI TAP TY LUYEN .. DANG 5. BAI TOAN LIEN QUAN DEN DOAN MACH... BAI TAP VAN DUNG... LOI GIAI CHITIET DANG 6. BAL TOAN VE MAC NGUON - MAC BONG DEN... BAITAP TU LUYEN.... LOIGIAI CHI TIET...... ‘Thay c6 can file WORD lién hé SDT: 0125.23.23.888GROUP: NGAN HANG TAI LIEU VAT LY - DONG BIEN KHONG DOL 1. Dang dign : + Dong dign 18 ding cdc dign tich dich chuyén e6 huéng. + Chiéu quy ude ciia dong dign li chiéu dich chuyén cia cdc dign tich dong tite li nguge chiéu dich chuyén cia ec electron. + Clic tic dung cia ding dign: dong dign e6 tic dung nhiet, tic dung hod hoe, tic dung tr, tic dung co va tic dung sinh li, trong d6 tée dung tir la tée dung dae trumg cua dong dién. + Curing d6 ding dign dic trang cho tic dung manh yéu cia ding dign va duge xée dinh bing thong s6 gitta dign tuong Aq dich chuyén qua tiét dign thang cia vat din trong khodng thoi gian At va khoang théi gian d6: Aq At . . + Dong dign 6 chigu va cusng 46 khéng thay di theo thii gian goi ta dong dign khOng di. Véi ding dign Khéng déi ta c6: 1-4 2. Nguén dign “ Ngudn dign 1a thi tri ding dign trong mach. + Ngudn dign e6 hai cye: eye duong (+) va eye am (-). + Cie Ie la (khde bin chat véi lye dign) bén trong nguén dign c6 tac dung kim cho hai ewe ctia nguén dign duge tich dign khae nhau va do d6 duy tri higu dign thé git hai cue cua n6. + Suit dign dng eta ngudn dign de trumg cho khi ning thre cng cia ngudn dign va duge do bing eéng cua lye le khi lam bj dé tao ra va duy tri higu dign thé nhim duy dich chuyén mét don vj dign tich durong nguge chiéu dign trudng bén trong nguén dign: + Dé do suat dign dng ciia nguén ta ding von ké mic vao hai cye ciia ngudn dign khi mach ngoai dé ho. + Dign tro r ciia ngudn dign duge goi la dign tré trong cia nd. 3. Dign tro + Bign tr ctia dogn day pla dign tre suat (Q.m) LAR, +R, tot, ‘Trong dé: ¢ 1 chigu dai (m); $ li tiét dign ngang (m’ + Dign tro tong duong cia doan mach mic néi tigp: 1 + + Dign tr6 tuomg duwong cia doan mach mie song song: ial ttt. RR a R 4. Dign nang. Cong sudt dign + Lugng dign nang ma mt dogn mach tiéu thy khi e6 dong dign chay qua dé chuyén héa think ede dang nang, Iugng khéc durge do bing céng cua lye dign thy hign khi dich chuyén c6 hudng cée dign tich + Céng suat dign cia mét doan mach la céng suat tiéu thy dign nang cia doan mach dé va cé tri s6 bing dign nang ma doan mach tigu thu trong mét don vi thoi gian, hoge bing tich cita higu dign thé gitta hai dau dogn mach vva curing 6 ding dign chay qua doan mach 46: P = 4 =UL + Nhigt lugng téa ra trén mét vat din khi cé dong dign chay qua ti 1¢ thudn véi dign tro cia vat dan, vi binh phuong cudmg d9 dong dign va v6i thoi gian dong dign chay qua vat din d6: Q=RPt ‘Thay c6 cdn file WORD lién hg SDT: 0125.23.23.888 IGROUP: NGAN HANG TAI LIEU VAT LY - DONG BIEN KHONG DOL ~ Céng suit toa nhigt P 6 vat dn khi cd dong dign chay qua dic trung cho tc d6 toa nhigt cua vat din a6 vi duge xée dinh bing nhigt wg ra 6 vat dan trong mot don vi thdi gian: P + Céng cia nguén Sign ie iy ning tiéu thu trong toin mach: A,, = Elt nghin digi Bn + Dé do cong suit dign ngudi.ta ding ot ding may dém dign nangtiy y congito dign, + Dign nang tiéu thy thudmg dy tinh ra kil6oat gid (kWh); IkW.h = 3 600 0003 5, Dinh Iujt Om déi véi toan m: + Cudng d6 dong dign/cl Ca kg mach kin ti I thudn véi sua dign déng Er cia ngudn dign va ti 18 hich (Gi dign tro toan phan cia mach do: E e Ree + Tich eta cuimg d6 don di dite. fy qua mot doan mach va dign te eta 16 duge goi Ii 9 gm thé tin dog mch db. Suat dign dong eta ngubn dign c6 gid tri bing tong cic dp gidm-ig i va mach trong: B= LR, =Lr=U+Lr + Hign tugng doan mach xay ra khi ndi hai cye cita mot nguén dign chi bing day dan c6 dign tré rat nh6, Khi doan mach, dng dign qua mach c6 cudng 46 44m va 66 hai. IRR IR+Ir Rr + Cong suat e4 ing suit tiéu thy dign nang cia toan mach: P,, = E.L . Dé do céng cua ding dign, tite la dign nang tiéu thy, nguoi ta B A © Déi voi ngudn dign (my phat): dong Beni ra tir cue duong. © Uns: tinh theo chiéu dong dign digtir A dén’B qua mach (U,, =-U,,) B rtR i voi may thu Bx: ding dign di vao exc mi di ra tireue am. * Uns: tinh theo chiéu ding dign di tir A géA.B.qua}mach + Mic nguén thanh b6: Fi B,=E, +E, +E, +... «© Mic ndi tigp: 2 + Mac song song (cé ngudn giéng nhau): ‘Thay c6 cdn file WORD lién hg SDT: 0125.23.23.888 2GROUP: NGAN HANG TAI LIEU VAT LY. - DONG BIEN KHONG DOL \V6i m: 1a 6 ngudn trong mo\ diy, than§ ngang);n: 1 sé ity ‘Téng s6 nguén trong b6 che ay) + Cuimg 46 dang dign I -a A He \\ Trong dé: 118 ewig 46 dong dign (A); s 1A af Niage ‘cia day din (m?; Aq la dign lugng (C) Lt + $6 electron: n A + Suat dign dng ciia ngudn dign: ie t Trong dé: A la cdng ma ngudn dign (cdg Iue la Of ign (V), ~~ Cau 1. M@t dy do hinh try o6 bn kinh tt dign nding = 0,5 mm, Hat mang dign ty do trong day din la ce electron tg thanh dng dign Khong d6ie6 eutmg dd I= 1,57 A. Biét dS lon digntich eva moi at electron la 1,6.10°PC, ‘A. Tink ign luong chuyén qua tit dign ngang ciia B. Tinh s6 electron di qua tit dign ngang cia day “intro 7 Hudng dan dep In dign tich (C); E 1a suat dign ddng cia nguén, ign j ‘A. Tinh suit dign dong ctia nguén dign nay. B. Tinh cng cua luc la khi di chuyén mot lugmg digntich 125 4 = gE =125.10°.24 =3(3) ‘ ‘ B, Cong cia Iyc 1a khi di aryén mot lung dign tich 125.10°C gitta hai eye bén trong nguén dién, Cau 3. Pin Loclangsé sin ra mot cing Ja 270 J khi dich chuyén Iwong dign tich lé 180C gira hai ee bén trong pin, Tinh céng ma pin sin ra saech chayén mt lugng dign tich 40 (C) gitta hai eye bén trong pin. Huéng din + Suat dign dng cia pin: B= om 4,5(V) 4 \ 4+ Cong ma pins ra ki dich dba nd} lug, dign ich 40 (C) git hai eye bén trong pin str iene ae 4 Cau 1. Trong méi gidy e6 109 hat election cd lim bing 1,6.10-"C. Tinh ewig 6 dng digs sy 6g. A610 A BOLI A C.1,6.10\A, D.1,6.10°A. Cau 2, Cudmg dé dong dign khong ddi chay qua dy-tbc cha mot bong dén la 0,64 A. Tinh s6 electron dich chuyén qua tit dign thing eta diy téc wong khoang th A. 4.10" hat B. 24,10"* hat \cead. TO" D.4.10'*hat Cau 3. Mot b6 acquy c6 suit dign dong 12V néi vio mgtmach kin 1/ Tinh long dign tich dich chuyén 6 gita hare ciia Nuun dign dé acquy sn ra cOng 720 J. A. 8640 C B. 60: mC ase D.60C 2/ Thi gian dich chuyén luomg digntich ny 18 5-phit} Tinh cuting d6 ding dign chay qua aequy nay A.02A B.0.2mA c D.IZA Cu 4. Mot b9 acquy c6 suit dign dGng 12V, eiigcedplgt dong dign 2A Tién te trong 8 git thi phai map Ini. Tinh cng ma acquy sin sinh ra trong khosing thé gian' A241 B. 192) c. 6914008 D.115201 (Cu 1. Trong moi gidy c6 109 hat electron di qua tiet digi ring cia mot Sng phéng dign. Biét dign tich moihat £6 d6 lon bing 1,6.10 °C. Tinh cudng 46 dong dign qua,ong, ALL6.10 A B.1,6.10 A C.1,6.100 4 } D.1,6.10°A ‘Cau 1, Chon dap an A eee 2 Li gi: + Din lugng chuyén qua tiét dign ngang cia dng day: Aq =10°.1,6.10"" =1,6.10"(C) \ ae & as Aq 10, a 1=—*=1,6.10 "(A 7 + Dong din chay qua dng day: I=" (a) Zo ¥_ Chon dap in A Cau 2, Cumg d6 dong dign khong doi chay qua day t6c cua nigt bing di | ih 0.64 A. Tinh beectron dh chuyen qua tiét dign thing cua day t6c trong khong théi gian I phiit. A. 4.10" hat B. 24.10" hat C.24.10"%hat__§ Dedtg"ht (Cau 2. Chon dap an C so F \ 2 Loi gidi: e + Din lugmg chuyén qua tiét din thing ca day t6e: q = ssafey) 4294.10" chat) ‘Thay c6 cdn file WORD lién hg SDT: 0125.23.23.888 4 +86 electron dik chuyén qua tiét dign thing cua day t6e:GROUP: NGAN HANG TAI LIEU VAT LY. - DONG BIEN KHONG DOL Cau 3. Mot bd acquy c6 suat dign dong 12V néi vio mot mach kin. 1/ Tinh lngng dign tich dich chuyér's glga hai cue ctia nguén dign dé acquy sin ra cong 720 J. A. 8640. C B.60 C.6C D.60C 2/ Thai gian dich chuyén kigmg’ din thch iy li 5 phiit. Tinh cuémg d6 dng dign chay qua acquy nay. AL02A B.0,2 mA. 7 C.2A D124 Huéng din: — Y_ Chon dap én D ¥ Chon dap an A : Cfu 4. M6t b6 acquy cé suat ign Aone 20) cdg cap mét dong dign 2A lién tuc trong 8 gid thi phai nap lai. Tinh cong ma acquy sin sinh ra trong Khetfig thea gian trén, A.24] B.192J \€76912004 115205, + Cae dign tro: + Cae dign. ‘Trong dé: I la ding dign chay trong mach, R la dign tro wong as Sia mach, U 14 higu dign thé hai du mach. . cae + Dinh ludt Om cho Ry iv aah 1i higu dign thé hai du Ry —" . Trong dé: 1=1 1a ding dign Chis §: ‘Thay c6 can file WORD lién hé SDT: 0125.23.23.888 5GROUP: NGAN HANG TAI LIEU VAT LY. - DONG BIEN KHONG DOL + Khi mic ndi tigp ede dign tro thi dign tro cia mach ting lén, Aus ki mie song song thi iia mach gidm xuéng. + Sé chi cia ampe ké li I, s6 chi ciia von ké la U. + Néu cde dign tré R mac hén_hgp ca néi tigp va song song thi mi) tinh trong timg cum néi tiép, cum’ mene song roi dua vé bai ton mic song song hoe ndi gp. iu eak at _ See reheat ,+U, * Ndu di tte A> MB Dei * Nén chon cach di ngin va! (Cu 1. Chon ede dign tro R, a. Hai dign tro mac ndi ti 4 b, Hai dign tro miic song song oo) Huéng din: 3 =-6 Q. Tinh dign tro tong duong khi: ‘Cu 2. Cho mach dign nhur hinh v8, Big Rr=T00 a Ro = 3R3, Am peké Ar chi 4A. L + | a. Tim sO chi clia ampe ké Az va As “~ \3 b. Higu dign thé 6 hai dau Rs 1a 15V. Tim s6 chiciialyon ké V. - an Huong din: aa Huéng din i ‘Thay c6 can file WORD lién hé SDT: 0125.23.23.888 6(GAN HANG TAI LIEU VAT LY. - DONG BIEN KHONG DOL Cfu 4, * Phai ding t6i thigw-bio nhiéu dign tro loai $Q dé mic thanh mach dign e6 dign tro 8Q. Ve so dd each mic. 4 1 Huong din ‘mach dign nhu hinh, Hy, 1. Tinh dign tré trong duong ciia hinh HI}, A6Q B.34mQ, tons D D240 2. Tinh dign tro tuong dong cia hinh H2 A8Q B.240 c Ki 3. Tinh dign tr trong dong hinh HS ASQ B.240 D.202 Cu 6, * M@t mach dign gdm v6 han nhiing fn a tgodir 3 dign tré giéng nhau r nhu hinh yé. Tinh dign tro tong duong ciia mach dign. Coi ring vige bé di a r0 (1) thi eng khdng kam thay déi dign tr tuomg D.62 cura toan mach. <= F At Bens. c.1(1+¥3) WA DF, 0 Cau 7. * C6 hai logi dign tro 5 Q va7 a Tim ‘ ign nes khi ghép ndi tiép ta duge dign ro A. Can 5 dign tr logi 5. Q va 10 dign = logi 72. Ley <— B. Cin 19 dign tre loai 5 Q va 0 dign tr6 loai 7Q. a} i 5 Q VAS dign tr loai 7 Q. an Qva 5 dign tré Logi 7 Q. rl on Cau 8. C6 mot s6 di =59. { 1/ Hoi phai ding ti thigu bao nhigu dign tré d6 48 mde thinh shgchc6 dign tro 3 Q. Xéc dinh s6 dim tro? Ad B.S C6 D.7 2/ Hoi phai ding t6i thiGu bao nhigu dign tro d6 dé mac thanh mach e6 dign tro 7 Q.. Xée dinh sé dign tr 1? ‘Thay c6 can file WORD lién hé SDT: 0125.23.23.888 7GROUP: NGAN HANG TAI LIEU VAT LY - DONG BIEN KHONG DOL Ad B.S G6 D.7 Cau 9. * Cho dign tro Ri, R. 1. Tinh dign trértwong dong cia hinh H A.6Q B.34mQ D.240 2. Tinh dign tras twong duvong etta hinh H. A.8Q B.240 C120 D.62 3. Tinh dign tre tuong duong cia hinh H3 “ ABQ B.24Q9. ciza_\ \_ p.200 Hung din: — 1/ Hinh 1: Vi Ry vi Ro mic néi tiép nén ta 06: Lee k, $24(2) 2/ Vi Ro va Rs mic néi tigp nén ta 06: R,, + Vi Ri mic song song véi Ros nén: a 3/ Hinh 3: Vi Re va Rs mc né épnéniacd Ry, gaye RhR, + Vi Ri mie song song véi Rey nén: —! x oy) + ViR mie ndi tiép véi R,, nén: Ry, =R+R, 2 Famg0) Cau 6, * Mot mach dign gdm v6 han nhing nhém edu tao di Yaigy ty giong nhau r nbue hink v2. Tinh dign tro tuwomg duong eua mach dign. Coi ing vige bo di nhom dignio-€4) tht cing khong lam thay ddi dign to tuomg cura toan mach, + Goi R la dign tre tuong durong cia ton mach. or + Vi mach dign c6 nhiéu nhém gidng nhau nén néu khong ké nhom ge thi di A {rd to’n mach xem nhur cing khong d6i, nghia 1a van bing R. Ta c6 mich dign ‘wong dong nhur hinh ve. ‘Thay c6 cdn file WORD lién hg SDT: 0125.23.23.888 8GROUP: NGAN HANG TAILIEU VAT LY - DONG BIEN KHONG DOT ¥_ Chigrtiip aC (Cu 7.* C6 hai logi dign tro 5 Q va 7.0. Tim s6 dign tro mai logi sao cho khi ghép noi tigp ta durge dign tro tong cing 1i 95 Q vors6 dign yrs nho nha. 5 digit 2 va 10 dign tro loai 7 Q. D. Cin 10 digsitrtoais Q va 5 dign tr loai 7.0. Cau 7. Chon dap in « ay. ms Loigidis \ + Goi x vay lan lor so den {16 logi SQ va 70 (véi x vay li cde s6 nguyén khong am) prcen seeeey +Vi x20219-2y203 136 ° +Dax lsd — khdng am afyh hi + Vay: y- 0 thi x = 19; eyed tie +V iting sb din ro nh ahlt nen chon x~5 vay = 10, + Vay phai can it nhdt 5 digntfo lodj SB va 10 dign tro loai 7.2. 14 bdi cua é hode y = 0 va théa man diéu kién (*), = 10 thi ¥_Chon dap an A —" Cau 8. Co mot s6 dign tro r= 1/ Hoi phai diing t6i thiéu bao tnd d6 dé mae thinh mgch ¢6 dign tr 3.Q. Xée dinh s6 dign tri 1? Ad B.S. C6 D.7 2/ Hoi phai diing ti thiéu bad nbiGi ign tro d6 dé mic think mach e6 dign tr6 7 Q... Xée din s6 dign to 1? A BS “AL \ce D.7 Hwéng dan: Lay) 1/ Goi dign tro cia mach 1a R- R= -3(2) + VIR R =3Q = phai mic ndi tiép dign tro r véi dign tra Y ndo 46 Tacé:X=r+Y = Y=X-r=2,5Q +ViY + Vay phai o6 t6i thiéu 4 dign tar ¥_ Chon dap an A ( —_ 2/ Goi dign tro cua mach 1a R’ Le + Vi R’ >r nén coi mach gm dign tro r mG n6i siépv6H mot doan mach e6 dign ta X. Ta cé: R! =1+X! => X!=R’— oat (ayy) X! X' la doan mach gom r mic sohg-sorig vdiempt doan mach 6 dign tro Y’. S ce Thay c6 cn file WORD lién hé SPT: 0125.23.23.888 9GROUP: NGAN HANG TAI LIEU VAT LY - DONG BIEN KHONG DOL 7 7 Vi eed ne THY SPY \ Vi! ) t 60 3\s —) + Theo phuong trinh can biing nhi¢t ta c6: Qua = Qin a, oS > FRt=DVedt => R= peavey LC — Thay c6 cn file WORD lién hé SPT: 0125.23.23.888 15GROUP: NGAN HANG TAILIEG VAT LY - DONG BIEN KHONG DOT thé 220V thi dun s6i duge 1,5 lit nude tr nhigt d6 20° trong thar gian it. Bigt nhigt dung riéng onde 14.4200 J/(ke.K), khdi long riéng cua nurée d= 1000 kg/m’ va higu swat cia dm 1a 90%, Py 1/ Dign tro cia dm dign gin nit vdi 4.520 Le 2/ Cong suit dign cia dm gin nat ¥6i git tr nao sau day ? A.933,33 kW B.93,33 WL" _-€, 9333, 33 W D. 933,33 W, 3/ Sé tién dign phai tra cho viée strduing 4zh nay trong thoi gian 30 ngay, mdi ngay 20 phut gin nhat voi gid tri ndo sau day ? Biet gia dign li 1000.dong7{kW.h), ‘A.9330dong B, 93300 dng,” C,933000 ding‘. 27990 ding Hung din: nado sau day? \C.0,520 1D. 52002 1 Nigt Iugmg mam Gara trong thi gan = Yn: Qn =PRI = + Nhigt Iugng ma nude thu vao: Q,, = lit) )“pve(t,-t,) \ 4-Vihigu sul cin im i = 90% nda ear ES 22 Qy. =H.Q,, < DVe(',-1)=HALt 1 Ut P10.60 Belo =52(0) BE c(t Toms yo (9) ual Bia ares 3/ Thai gian sir dung 4m trong 30 ngay li are 4 30 + Dign nang ma dm tiéu thy trong thoi gian 30 ee = P= 0.93.10 = 9,33kWh. + Méi kWh thi phai tra s6 tién 1a wg nén sofién phi tra cho 9,33kWh li 9330 dong. FR= 2/ Céng suat cua Am: ‘Cau 16. * Mot ih dip ie O> 4m qua mét ong Tinh hig sudt cia may bom. Cho g = 10m/s? A. 64% B.75% €.80% D.85% 2/ Gia sma sit kim tg hao 16% cing suit eta ng co va phin.cépg sut hao phi cdn li ki do igu img Jun ~ Lenxa. Hay tinh dign tro trong cia déng co. A. 43,50 B.4350 €.4,350 Cau 16. Chon dap dn C 2 Loi gidi: 1/ Cong suat + Téc d6 cla dong chay: V = + Céng suit co hge do dng co sinh ra: P! =mgh+ 3 my’ (trong dé m la khoi Iugng ctta 80 lit nue) z 100% = 64% P 2/ Céng suit hao phi toin phin: Pyp = (1 - H) p = 0,36.9000 = 3240 W + Theo dé ra ta 06: 0,16Php + FI op <> 0,16.9000 + 252R - 3240 = R =4,35(Q) + Higu suat cita ding co: H Thay c6 cn file WORD lién hé SPT: 0125.23.23.888 16GROUP: NGAN HANG TAI LIEU VAT LY - DONG DIEN KHONG DOI (Cau 17. DE dun sOi moan nude ngubi ta ding hai day din Rj, Re. Nu chi ding Ry thi sau 10 phit nude chi ding Ro thi sau 15 phit ude soi. Biét ring higu dign the cua nguén dign khong d6i, bo qua si toa nhigt tir m ra méi trong. Hot thei gian dun sé la bao nhiéu néu: 1/ Ding hai day trén-ghép Song song. A. 6 phiit B. 2A phiit C. 12,5 phat D. 5 phiit 2/ Diing hai day trén ghép néi tip. A. 6 phat €.12,5 phat D. 5 phiit Huéng din: 10.15 tt, 10415 rotenone ty =t, +t, “10+ 15=25 phat W/Khi ding 2 day i a onsong thi: =6 (phiit) ‘Cau 18. - Ding mot beprdigndot V — 1000W hoat dong 6 higu dign thé u = 150V dé dun s6i am nuéC. Bep it 14 80%, Sura mis a m ra khéng khi nhur sau: Néu thir ngit dign thi saw 1 phitt nde ha xuéng, 05°C. Am_c6 m= fer’ oc K, nude c6 m2 = 500g, C2 = 4200J/kg.K, nhiét d6 ban dau 1a 20° C. Tim thai gian cdin thiét dé dun $61. A. 6 phiit 40 gidy _B, 6'phtit34 pia C.5 phit 7,2 gidy _D.9 phat 4 gid Cu 18. Chon dap an A a Sam ? 4 + BO giam nhiét hrgng ciia dm trongAhd gian | phit la: AQ=(me, +m,c, )At (Ontos 500) 05) =1080(3) ~g__ AQ _1080 + Nhigt h hao phi t —— 1i6t lung hao phi trong méi i gidy Be ey 7 bén ngoai mdi tnaimg AP =18W.. 5 ae maw =18(J/s) day chinh ta phan céng suit hao phi ra + Bin tro cia bép: R=—" it cla bép khi mic vio a> + Céng suit e6 ich eva Am truyén elfp nyse? = + Am cung cp cng suat 6 ich 1a P= 450W-ahumg bi hao phi ra bén ngoai mdi trudng mat AP nén thye chat dng suit e6 ich cho qua trinh dun sOi la: Pe = 450-18 = 432W “ Nhigt long c6 ich dig cho vige dub Sind li: =H.p=0,8.562, Q,=(me,+m,e,)(t,-,)= 1 ce 42/00) (1.00 - 20) = 1728001 Vay thai gian edn thigt €é dun s6i dm nude trén li: t z a = 400s = 6 phit 40 gidy Cau 19, - Ngudi ta dun s6i mot dm muse bangimot bép diget. Am ta nhigt ra khong khi trong 46 nhigt lrong hao phi t Ig véi thoi gian dun. Khi higu dign thé Us= 200V Ahi squ S phiit nude sGi Khi higu dim thé Uz = 100V thi sau 25 phiit nurée sOi. Héi néu khi higu dién thé Us = IS0V thisau bao lau nude soi? A.3,75 phit___B. 37,5 phuit €.9.375 phat" _D. 10 phiit Ciu 19. Chon dap an C 2» L6i gid +Tacé céng suit ton phin: P + Goi AP 1a cOng suat hao phi (vi toa nhigt ra sh lugng edn cung cdp cho nude soi véi ting u higu dign the — AP it soso 9 (ah. + Nhigt lugng Qi, Q2 ,Qs déu ding dé lam nude s6i do dé: Q, Thay c6 cn file WORD lién hé SPT: 0125.23.23.888 7GROUP: NGAN HANG TAI LIEU VAT LY - DONG BIEN KHONG DOL = (Gi-ar}s-(GE-or}. [Ear R R ae) + Tir (1) ta 66: (200° ~, ar) = (100° -AP.R).25 = AP.R =2500 (200 Ds, + Tu dign khong cho déng'dignmdt chigu di qua, nén e6 thé bo doan mach chia tu dign C. Cau 1. Xét mach kin gdneriguon dn 6 suit dign dong E = 2 V, dign tre trong r= 0,1 O mae véi dign tres ngodi R=99,9 Q. Hay xac dink A. Cung d6 dng dign gro Zrashh B, Higu dign thé gitta hai cue-ctia ngudn dign. C. Higu suit ctia ngudn dign. Hwéng din co a) Cuimg d6 dong ign trong mach sinh =F =0,02(a) 10-8 es es l (sansa oh, na Ry=2=11V) Er va co dign tre trong 2) Tinh tong tro RN cia mach m : b) Tinh cums 46 dng dién 1 chy oo in dign va higu dign thé mach ngoai u. Pek c) Tinh higu dign thé Us gta hai di dign wd Rs oo 4) Tinh higu suat H cia nguon dign. ¢) Tinh nit ugg t6ara.6 mach ngoHt Fang gian 10 phiit. Huéng din a) Téng tré mach ngoai: R, + Higu dign thé mach ngoai U: U=LR, ae c) Higu dign thé gitra hai dau dign tro d) Higu sudt cia nguén dign: H ‘¢) Nhiét long téa ra trong 10 phiit 6 mach ngoaf: a Q=FRwt = 0,52,23.(10.60) = 3450(1) = 3, .A5(k a) ‘Thay c6 cdn file WORD lién hg SDT: 0125.23.23.888 19GROUP: NGAN HANG TAILIEU VAT LY = DONG BIEN KHONG DOI ‘Cau 3. Cho mach dign nhu hinh we\Biet: E=7,8 V,r= 04 Q, R= Ro = Er Rs=3.Q,Ri=60 a) Tinh tong tre cia (mach ngoai va trong) |. b) Tinh cumg 6 dng’a c) Noi MN bang day dai A ign tr toin phin cia mach dign qua RerRe va Une ho-biétichiéu dong dign chay qua day MN va — gid tri cita no. Se Huéng din R,+R,-60 \i be ee ‘Sy y\ R,,=R, +R, =O \ R + Tong to h Rieck = 3,60 Leet + Tong tré ton phan: R, =R,, “iaaa) b) Cuong d6 dong dign trong mack éhinh: +Tacé: Uy =1Ry Er R a Li as + Nhan thay Is > Ir suy ra dong dign qua M, N phai c6 chigyettrN dé M. Do dé ta 66: Iyy I - avent 3(4) on ‘Thay c6 cdn file WORD lién hg SDT: 0125.23.23.888 20GROUP: NGAN HANG TAILIEU VAT LY - DONG DIEN KHONG DOI ‘Ciiu 5. Cho mach dign nhu hinh vé: E, = 9 V, Ex=3 V, Ey= 10V, = ro == 19,Ri=3.2,R=50, R= 36.0, Re= | i ; a) Tinh tong tro cua mach ngoai va dign tr toan pi a — ») Xéc dinh 46 Ion va chiu dong dign trong mach ¥ may thu dau la may phat cua mach dign. ih. Cho biet dau la R Ean — = R, Huéng din a) Tong tro mach ngoai la: he Ent RR, =R,+R, =17(9 > > oe ® cs + Téng trétoan phan cia mach dign: ’ R,=R, +1, +1, +4, =200 eet ra R b)Gia siz chiéu cua dong dign trong mach nhu vie aE va Ela ‘may phat, Es la may thu ies — R, + Curing d6 dong dign trong mach chinh: 1= +Vi1> O nén didu gid sit dling. Vy Es va Es la may pt, EJa-méy'ghu Cu 6. Cho mach dign nhurhinh, Trong dé ngudn dign od stidt dién ddig-P =12,5(v) va 06 dign trér trong r= 0.42, béng dén Di 6 ghi so 12V — 6W, béng dén D> c6 ghi s6 6V — 4.5-W- Ry la mot bién tre. Xéc dinh gid tri cha bint cha dan cing sing binh thug, Tinh cong suit wei Pg vi higu suat H etia nguén dign khi a6. Hudng dain + Dign tr va cuvmg 46 ding dign dinh mite ciia mdi bong den: 2 ey : +Khi dén sing binh thdng thi ding dign chay qua bong dén va higu gignthé hai du bong dén phai bing gid tri dinh mite, es LT —_ S = Py, => Pagosi = Ph, +P + GR, =6+4,5+0,75°. 8=15W ee . A u, - + Higu suit ea nguén: H = “3.100% = 96% <— f Cau 7. (DH 2010) Tir m6t tram phat dign xoay chiéu mot pha dat tai vi tri M, dighriiing durge truyén tai dén noi tigu thy N, cach M 180 km. Biét dudmg day 6 dign tré tong cng 800 (coi day tai dign li ding chat, c6 dign tro ‘Thay e6 can file WORD lién hé SPT: 0125.23.23.888 21GROUP: NGAN HANG TAILIEU VAT LY - DONG BIEN KHONG OT {11 thuan véi cl vat e6 din tro €6 git tr xée dinh R). Bé xBe inh tai tiéu thy, sau 46 ding ngudn dién dau ciia hai day tai dign tai M. Khi-ha dau i diy iN dé ho thi cuong d9 dong hai diu day tai N duge néi tit boi indt-dos 0,42 A. Xe dinh khoang cach MQ Huéng din + Goi dign tréy cia dogn tir M abn Refi ign tro trén doan mach tir Q dén N la: Ry, =40-R, * Khi hai dau day 6 N ho: y S a 6i tiép voi2R, > Le R fon Ne +Taco: Y=? ~op, +R>R=30-2 a) Khi 2 dau day 6 N duge néi tit, mach lic nay gm Saleen R2(40— R)\ Reez(40- A Ca . R.2(40-R,) 200 0,42 R+2(40-R,) 7 + Dign tro tuong dong ciia mach la: 2R,, = +Tacd: —— @Q) + Tir (1) va 2) ta c6: OY | + Tir (1) thdy Ro < 15 Q nén chi cd nghiém Ro ae mat + Bign te ciia mot day trén doan QM li: Ro = 102, a 402 + Vi digm tr ti Ig véi chieu dai dy dn nén ta e6: MN _OM 2 oN = 180 19 askin Cc 5 OR, mH” 40 os ‘Cu 8. Cho so dé mach dign nhu hinh ve trong dé ngudn dign e6 suat dign dong E, Er ign tr trong rv mach ngoai co bién tro R. Dieu chinh R dé cng suat mash ngoal dat cue dai. Tinl 2) Gif tr ca ign tr He eBing suit mach ngoai eve dai va cng su b) Higu suit cua ngudn khi a6. Hudng dn § a) Ta cé: [=—2~=> P, = TR Retr +Nhgn thd: P, ‘Thay c6 cdn file WORD lién hg SDT: 0125.23.23.888 2 1 dai cha diy). Do sured, dudng day bi ro dign tai diém Q (hai day tai dign bj ndi tit boi mot tri Q, trude tién ngudi ta ngit dung day khoi may phat va \eildi'b6 suadt dign dong 12V. dign tre trong khéng dang ké, noi vao hai in qua ngudn la 0,40 A, edn khi iy v6 dign tre khOng dng ké thi cuimg d6 ding dign qua nguén laGROUP: NGAN HANG TAYYIEU VAT LY - DONG BIEN KHONG DOT SV 4 Teo 8 =a: (Beep ara (e utr \e E Rr) a ] =2VF = Yq, =4¢ = Peo b)Ta =H = 50% ‘Céu 9. C6, mach dign'aherhinh Ye. Ngudn dign e6 suat dign dong E co dign tro trong r= Cée-djgn tro mach ngoai Re = 6Q, Rs = 120. ‘tro Ry 06 gi tri thay d6i fi cing. Dign tro ampe ké khdng ding a) Dieu chinh Ry = 1,5Q\ 1,86) chi cua ampe ké va eudng do dong din qua R cde dign tre, Tinh edn; nhigt cla mach ngoai, higu suat cla nguén dign, ) Diéu chinh Ry c6 gi 20-ghigu thi cng suattrén Ry dat dai, tinh gi Ttrj cue dai a6. a. KhiR=1,5Q. a a Pera ohe Ree a: see BOR,+R, 6+12 2 + Dign tres trong di h: T=. gn tre trong eae 53.05 + Higu dign thé Uns: Uy, =1,.R\ 32428 4 U, = =U, =U7=8(\) =2A>1, + Dong dign qua Ro: I, A. Hoi Ri bing tao nhidu d& cdng sult tn Re Ion ae suit na “ B. Hoi Ro bing bao nhiéu dé céng suit mach ngoai Iona Tinh cOng suat nay. Le R Husng din Thay c6 cn file WORD lién hé SPT: 0125.23.23.888GROUP: NGAN HANG TAI LIEU VAT LY - DONG DIEN KHONG DOI a a cm re ms ees {RER, R TR, | 16.12R, 12R, = Ui = a he IpR, +4(12+R,) R43 eR, on A.Tacé: Up, + Laicé: Py, = + Thea Cosi: (Yo + =e = Prissan us 4=>8R, =48=>R, =6(0) (4) ‘Cu 12. Cho mach dign nhu hinh ve: Ee 6V ~3W, dén B2 06 ghi 3V — OW. a) Tinh Ri va Ro, bit rng hai dn d& Reece san b) Tinh céng suat tigu thy trén Ri va trdn B Ae - 8 dD, Dz Hung din: \ Nireala, =e + Vi cdc dén déu sang binh thun nén: iY U, =Un 23¥H as =2(A) c an 24 Thay c6 cn file WORD lién hé SPT: 0125.23.23.888(GAN HANG TAI LIEU VAT LY. - DONG BIEN KHONG DOL Cu 13. Mot may pt den cung cdp cho shot Wing eo Sut gn dng v8 gn tong ein méy TE = 28, ign te tong = 12. Ding ign chs aga Ta 2A, aif es wong ea cup dy dng ca R= 5502. Hy tinh: veo A @) Hitu subt ca dong co. \ Gia siding cob kg khong quay doing dignchay qua eng eo o6 eum dp bing bao nhieu? Huéng din: 116 trong 0,1 O durge-neae'V6i ign ted 6 dign tra 4,8 Q thanh mach kin, Khi d higu dign thé gitta hai eye cia ngudn dién 1a 12 viTinh su ciey iG dng ca ngudn. AI2V B. 12,25 V Veri2s ¥ 3 D.122,5V V, dign tro trong+="4.0 va e6 dung hong q digertiéu thy. cha dign tra d6 va higu suit cia acquy e6 gid tr] Cu 22. Mot acquy €6 su: 4.0.36 W; 90% B.0,72 W; 90% Cink, % D.3,6 W; 90% 4 5.Q vio hai cue ciia mipt nguéi dign thi higu dign thé mach ngoai la U; = 10 V, néu thay Ri boi dign tro Ro = 11 Q thi higu dign thé ra U2 = 11 V, Tinh suat dign déng cia nguon dign, AV B.10V cuv (OY basv ‘Cfu 24. Khi mic dign tré R= 10 Q vio hai cye cla mot seat 6 sult dign dong E = 6V thi cng sudt toa nhigt trén dign tre la P = 2,5W. Tinh dign tré trong cua ny AIQ | B.059 29 5.2 : ‘iu 25. Khi mic song song hai dign tra gidng nhau vao ny “abt wu thy céng suit 40 W. Néu mic n tigp vio hai dign tr néi trén vo nguén dign d6 thi tigu thy cdag suabing bao nhigu ? Biét ngudn dign e6 dign {rd trong khong ding ké. _ ALLOW, B.20W c40W DIBW : Cfu 26, Mic von ké Vi; c6 dign tro Ry vio hai cue cua nguén dign (E, 1)thrV@n ké chi 8V. Mic thém von ké V2 c6 dign tro Re n6i tigp véi V1 vio hai eye ciia nguén dign thi Vechi 6V va va chi 3V. Tinh suat dign dong cia ngudn, \ A. 10V B.12V c.8v toye—, (Cfiu 27, Cho mach dign nhu hinh v8. Ngudn dign 6 suat dign dong’E = 9V vadién tr trong r= 10. Cac dign tr mach ngoai Ri = R2 = R3 = 3 @, Ry AGA, 1/ Tinh cuémg 46 ding dign chay qua dién tré Ru. oo ALA BALSA C2BA DBA 2/ Higu suit eta ngudn dign gin nhit véi gid tio saudiy? a" A. 80% B.90% C.35% 80% [_ —\ C ‘Thay c6 can file WORD lién hé SDT: 0125.23.23.888 25GROUP: NGAN HANG TAI L{EU VAT LY - DONG BIEN KHONG DOL Cau 28. « Cho mach dign nhu-hinh vg. Biét E=30 V,r=1 0, Ri = 12 Q, Ro= 36 Q, Rs = 18 &Rs = 0.Q. Tim s6 chi ampe ké. AOA A BLoeA™ | G12A DIA Cfu 29, * Dé xéc dinh vi tri ch brsHap ¢tia mot dy ddi dign thoai dai 4km, ngudi ta ndi phia diu day voi nguén dign mot chiéu c6 suat dign d scrsW ign tr trong khong ding ké; mot ampe ké c6 dign tro khong ding ké mic trong mach & phia nguén djgirthi thay khi dau day kia bi tich ra thi ampe ké chi 1A, néu dau day kia bi ndi at thi ampe ké chi 1,84. Tim dign-tr6’ciq phin day bj chap. Cho biét dign tre cia mét don vj dai cia diy 1a p=1,250/ Km. r ASQ B.8Q Céu 30, Cho mach dign nhur Cac dign tro Ri = 1 2; R334 1) Curing d6 dong dign do nguén tao ra trong mach e6 gid tr La: ALLSA 2,1 A CATA D204 2/ ign tich trén cde ty dign Cl va C2 6 gid thi lip hot 1a A.4,5uC va 15uC B.IspCyaasiC \ C.1SpC va 2,251 D. 2,25,1C va Ciu 31. Cho mach di nhir hinh vé, Nation dign g6-sat dign dong E GY, va dign tré trong r= 0,5 Q. Céc dign Wrorrhagh figoai Ri R: Q, Rs= 6.Q. ign tre ciia ampegkeKhong'ding ké, Tim s6 chi cca ampe ké - A. 1,00 A B.O25A — €.0,754 dign tro trong r= 0,5 Q. Cée dign tro mach ngoai, a. \ 1/ Xéic dinh s6 chi cita ampe ké khi K mé. A44A B20A C.69A — D.LOA 2/ Xée dinh s6 chi cia ampe ké khi K d6ng. 9,R3=3 A2A BAIA CLA DA dA > Xtc dinh cng suat tda nhigt 6 mach ngoai khi K done / A16875W BL22W C.43.12W 4 £-BALLSW 4/ Xéc dinh higu suat cia ngudn dign khiK déng A.91,67% B.81,67% C.95.83% \_--""D93,75% (Céu 33. Cé mach dign nhur hinh v8, Céc dign tré mach get Ry 5 2. ign tre ciia ampe ké va khéa K khOng dang ké, dip svar Ion. KhiK mo vn 6V. Khi K dong von k Khi d6 bing: e A.0,50 A, B.OS2A C.100A D120 ‘Thay c6 cdn file WORD lién hg SDT: 0125.23.23.888 26GROUP: NGAN HANG TAI LIEU VAT LY. - DONG BIEN KHONG DOL ‘Cau 34. Cho so d& mach dign . VER: R2=3.0; i= 6.0; R=4.Q; 1=1Q,C=3nF, Ry v6 cing lon, ee ay qua dién tro Rs. AA Be Ae Lcrta D.0,5A Pere A2V BISV © GI D.1aV 3/ Xée dinh dign tich cide AL42 uC B30 uC oe D.6nC reg a WEE = 12V,r=20. 1/ Cho R= 10Q. Tinh cdng, igttrén R. A.10W BW D.8W 2/ChoR 0.0. Tinh cng. Seen on, A.10W B.2W WV > \ D.8w 3/Cho R = 102. Higu suit i nit v6i gid tri nio sau day? A. 80% B.85% C.83% D.50% 4/ Tim R dé cOng suat trén R 1a lon nhat? Tinh céng suat 46? ALR=2Q.Vi Pox = 18W BR LEN: 10W C.R=2Q va Pax = 36W D.R=1 =36W 5/ Tinh R dé cng suit toa nhigt ‘Tow. ALO B.AQ GQ | Cu 36. Cho mach dign gdm ngudn digh c6 suat ii trong r; mach ngoai c6 dign tro R= 0,1 12, higu dign thé gidta hai diém A, B bing 2,' A.0,150 B.A1Q Cu 21. Mot nguon dign e6 dign to trong 0,1 higu dign thé gitta hai eye cita ngudn dign 1a 12 ADV, B. 12,25 V. (Cu 22, Mot acquy e6 suat dign dong E=2 V, dign tro T.-vac6 dung lugng q= 240 A.h. Ndi hai eye ciia acquy voi mét dign tra R = 9 Q thi cong suat dign tiey tha Gia dignbtra dé va higu suat cha acquy c6 gi tri lin luo — 4.0.36 W: 90% B.0.72W: 90% _C.1.8. ison j D. 3.6 W: 90% ‘Thay c6 can file WORD lién hé SDT: 0125.23.23.888 27GROUP: NGAN HANG TAILIEU VAT LY - DONG BIEN KHONG DOT ;) 9 =0,36W [Chon dip an. Cau 23. Khi magdign tro. Ri néu thay Ri bai dign-trer dign. 5 Q vio hai eye cua mot nguon dign thi 11 Q thi higu dign thé mach ngoai li Ur wu dign thé mach ngoai la Ui = 10 V, dign dong ciia nguén ‘A.12V C\OB.10v Guy D.12,5V ‘Cfu 23. Chon dh he, my Loi + Khi mic dign tro Ry, Lao gue cia nguén dign thi: —) + Khi mic dign tro Re vao hai eye. ‘etiayngudn dign thi: + Tir (1) va 2) ta c6: { ¥ ChondipinA (ge Cau 24. Khi mic dién tro R= 10D vao/hah.cue cua mét nguén dién c6 suat dién déng E = 6V thi cdng suat toa nit trén dign tela P= 2,3W. Tih dign se trong etia ngudn dign, Cau 24. Cn dap inc =| -R=2(0 (&) (9) ¥_Chon dap an C Cau 25, Khi mic song song hai dign tro giong nhau vio nguon dign thi tigu thy cdng suat 40 W. Néu mic nd tigp vio hai dig tro ndi trén vo ngudn dign d6 thi tiéu thy eéng suat bang bao nhiéu ? Bist nguén dign c6 dign tra trong khong ding ké. A.10W, B.20 W C40 } D.18W. (Cu 25. Chon dip an A in 2 Loi gi on\ Le + Khi mic hai ign ro R song song vao ngudif Gigna ME — tn an Doge, LL Thay c6 cn file WORD lién hé SPT: 0125.23.23.888 28GROUP: NGAN HANG TAI LIEU VAT LY - DONG DIEN KHONG DOI ‘ \ A + Khi mac hai dign.t6-R'ndi'tigp vao ngudn dign ta e6: Y Chon dap ana (Cau 26. Mic von ke Vi 66 digh thy Ri vao hai cye tia nguon dign (E, r) thi von ké chi 8V, Mac thém von ké V2 in tr Re mdi tiép WicKy No hai cue etia nguén din thi Vi chi 6V va vo chi 3V. Tinh suat dign dong cia ngudn. . A. 10V C.8Vv D.16V. ic von ké 1 li tuope-eRv veing 6m) thi Khi d6 s6 chi vén ké bing suat dign dong ciia nguén hi khi ding Vi va\khi-iig V1, V2 khéc nhaw nén von ké khong Ii twang => 1r=0,5R, “4B =12V ¥ Chon dip an B 'e6 suat dién dng E=9V va dién 4D ‘Cfu 27. Cho mach dign nhur hinh ve. Nguoa tnd trong r= 10. Cée dign tro mach ngoaiRs Ro} Q,Rs= 6.0. R 1/ Tinh cudmg 46 dong dign chay qua@ign tray. —> ALA BALSA D.1/3A } 2/ Higu sudt cia nguén fy B A. 80% B.90% Hudng din: a/Tacé: R,, =R, +R, =6(Q) > Ry = RitBe | + Téng tr6 ctia mach ngoai: R,, =R,, +R, =8(Q}7_/ ef oe + Cuong 46 dong dign trong mach chinh: I= —<=—=1(A)>> I, =1(A) Y_Chon dap an A b/ Higu dign thé hai dau nguén: u=E-1. + Higu suat cia nguén: H 88,89% ¥_Chon dap an D Thay c6 cn file WORD lién hé SPT: 0125.23.23.888 29GROUP: NGAN HANG TAI LIEU VAELY - DONG BIEN KHONG DOL ‘Cau 28. Cho mach dign nhur hinh yé-BiéCE =80V, r= 10, Ri= 12.0, Oy R= 362, Rs= 18, R= 0.2% sh ripe i R AAA Bosak \C12 DAA O44 R RG Ex Ciu 28. Chon dap an B 2 Loi gidi: + Diém D va G c6 cing dign thé nén chgeb Wd lai mach nhu hinh ve. + Téng tré mach ngoai: R,, =R, + + Dang dign trong mach chinh: I= +Tacé: hi =k: + Higu dign =12(A) tra hai du Ro: U, =U,, =14,4(V) + Dong dign qua Ro: I, + Dya vio mach ta thay: 1, ¥_ Chon dip an B c = (Cau 29, * BE xéc dinh vi tri ché bi chap cia mét day'@67 digh thoai dai 4km, ngudi ta ndi phia dau day voi ngudn dign mot chiéu 6 suat dign dong 15V va dign te tromg’Khngdling ké; mot ampe ké c6 dign to khOng dang ké mic trong mach 6 phia ngudn dién thi thay khi dau day-kia’Bi,tich ra thi ampe ké chi 1A, néu dau day kia bi néi tit thi ampe ké chi 1,8A. Tim dign tro ciia phan day by“ch’p) Cho biét dign tré etia mot don vj dai eiia day 1a p=1,250/ Km. LON} A, SQ. B&Q C.15Q /D.10Q Cfu 29. Chon dip An D 2 Loi giai: + Goi L la chiéu dai cita day dign thogi, X lA khong. aad ti phan day bj chap tai chd bj hong. + Khi dau day kia bj tich (trong mach ign tuong dung V4. K ma) Ta c6:E=(2xp+R)I, > 2,5x+R=15 (1) + Khi diu day kia bi néi tit (trong mach dign tuong dong voi Kiet Tacé: E=| 2x; pea o = = (PP RG 2(C—x)p — + Thay L=4km; ,250/ Km;1, =1,8(A) vio (*) ta duge: 3, 75xL=2 4 Tir (1) vi 3,752 -25x +35 = 0(3) + Gidi (3) > x=2km. Thay vio (I) => R=100 ¥_ Chon dap dn D Thay c6 cn file WORD lién hé SPT: 0125.23.23.888 30GROUP: NGAN HANG TAI LIEU VAT LY \ ‘Cau 30. Cho mach dign nh hinh ve Neate ed - DONG BIEN KHONG DOL 12V,r=22. Er Cae dign tro Ry = 1.0; Ro = 2.0; Rs = =2uF 1) Cudng 46 dong dig do ngudn wove Fong mucho id AAS A B.2,1A CAA D.20A 2/ Dign tich trén cic tu dién Cl va C2 eg Bia tri 1a Tugt Li a fe A.4,5uC va 15pC B. 15pC va 44 ae C.L5uC va2,25HC —D,2,25nC va (Cfiu 30. Chon dip an A & Loi giai + Dang dign qua mach chinh a Te a) 1.52 E —— —- b) Higu dign thé gitta hai dau ty Ci la: Uy, =U, +U, =1(R, +R, )=4.5(V) \ + Dign tich tu Ci tich duge: Q, =C,U,,, =4,5. 145630) = + Higu dign thé gitta hai dau tu C2 la: Uy, + Dign tich tu Co tich durge: Q, ¥_ Chon dap an A ay Cu 31. Cho mach dign nh hinh ve. Ngudn dign 06 suit ign dong E 6V, va dign tr trong r= 0,5 Q. Cée dign tro mach ngoai RY 54.0, Re= 6 0. ign tr cia ampe ké khong ding kf cua ampe ké A. 1,00 A, B.025A —C.0,75A Cau 31. Chon dip an B 2 Loi gid a) Vi ampe ké ¢6 dign tro khong ding nén chap C va D ve Iai mach dign nhur +Tac6: +Téng tré mach ngodi: Ry =R, +Ryy + Dong dign trong mach chinh: I= Thay c6 cn file WORD lién hé SPT: 0125.23.23.888 31GROUP: NGAN HANG-FAI LIEU VAT LY. - DONG BIEN KHONG DOL i 0,5(A) + Nhdin thay: [2=' 750 0,5(A) > dong din tir Re chia lim hai nhdnh, mgt nhinh qua ampe ké va mot nan qua Rs. Hay dong digteaha ampe ké theo chieu C dén D va sé chi cia ampe ké khi 46 i: k= b-h= 0254 \ 4S Y_ Chon dap a BSS) } Céu 32, C6 mach dign air hinfi v8. Nguon dign ¢6 suat ign tro trong r= 0,5 Q. cues Stas mach ngoai Ri = 12V vi c6 Erp ar=3 -@4hs 4 2. 1/ Xée dinh sé chi cia’ Sumpe Kime, UJ: K all AAA A 69) D.1OA * itnpe-ké'Khi K déng. CASA D.44A 3/ Xéc dinh cng suit toa nhigt 6 macke-mgoai khi K dong A.16875W B.22W \e4a3.12w D.11,5W 4/ Xéc dinh higu suat ciia ngudp dig Rhi Kidéng A. 91,67% B. 81,67% 4 C495.83% D.93,75% Huéng din: 1/Khi K mé mach g6m Ri ndi tiép. + Téng trés mach ngoai Ta: Rut noitiép Rs Br 11,50, 2/ Dang dign trong mach: ¥_Chon dap in ¥_Chon dap in A 4/ Higu sudt cita nguén: H = g = ¥_ Chon d4p an D = Céu 33. Cé mach dign nhur hinh v8, Cée dign tr mach ngodi Ri = 6 Q, Ro Br 5.Q. Dign tro ca ampe ké va khéa K khong Sing cd iia von Khi,K mo van ké chi 6V. Khi K déng vogrké chi 5,75V, s6 chi ampe ké Khi d6 6 bing ff ® ©, U,=6-Lree a alia is+r + Sé chi ctia ampe ké A chinh ld dong dign trong mach chinh nén 1, Thay c6 cn file WORD lién hé SPT: 0125.23.23.888 32