English Department CPI Tino Grandio affirmative: subject + — facis and permanent states. “Snow melts at O°. + negative: subjed + donltloest I+ infinitive habits and routines | Harry lives in Liverpool + question: doicoes + subject + infiritive 1 type condif onal sentences (My dog plays foo ball with us ‘Remember that we oniy add the ~(eJsin tne | © stative verbs that are not Danie! washes his jacket every neck 3° person affirmative form used in he pres. cont. (see, ‘We dont like football + Remember thatbe isan exception: am/is/ | hear, believe, want, know, ‘She doesn't understand baseball = understand, think, lke, love.) Da you enjoy dining out? + Key words:how often / ‘Does Rafael Nadal train in he always / sometimes /often/ ‘maming? fever! usually/ everyday! | 6 you drink too much youll have 10.99 ‘once a week / tice a to he biel ‘month... If Gr eonestionsl sentences) ‘+ subject + am /is /are + (nat) + ng ‘actions happering ai the ‘= Mysister is watching TV nor + Remember the rules for -ing moment of speaking + They aren't listening to me. © Key words:now /at the + Imot sleeping now. ‘moment ‘+ He's setting the washing machine “+ affirmative: subject + past vero ‘acbonscompisted at a specie |+ [played card wt em. + negative: subjedt + alsht + verb {ime in the past finshed action | « We went for a wak last waak. + question: ale + subject + vers + finished time) + She didn't come wit ms [set night. + Remember thatin he affemstvews use | * Key words:when /yestorday | + Myfrsnds didn't understand ths the —ed form in requar verbs and the form last week /in 2008 mistake, fom the second esiumn in imegular anes. In + Did you lke the mateh? the nogatve and interrogativowe only ned + Did the concert fresh at 107 the infinitive subject + was/ were + (no +-ing ‘actions in progress ata ‘+ They were watching TV while | was + Remember the rules tor “ing pariculer time inthe past ‘studying Music. + Keywords:while/as/at® | + She wasn't paying atienfon o'clock (orany other time) — | * Were theylistening to the radio as ‘hey were crossing the road? ‘* subject + havefas + (nod + past participle ‘actons completed inthe past |* We have never been ta lial '¢ Remember that the past particpie is made ‘nan unspecified ime or witin | « She has already understood the with an —ed in reguiar vers and the form period that gets ta tie ‘exercise. from the third column in iregufar ones present = We haven't done t yet. ‘+ We need the past particle in he ‘© actions completed inthe past | « They have lived in Guntin for along affirmative, nagative and interragatve ‘hat ave sil relevant in the ima present ‘+ They have lived in Guntin since 2008. ‘© actions that startedin the past |« Mave youever eaten sush? ‘hat continue up to the present or completed at an unspaatied ime + Key words:already /just / yet/ since /for/ how long /[ever this yearweeks.. “+ eUbjeet + wll WERT infin + Rstintdseisions atthe tims ot |» monte. lose the wand speaking + Litsnk | won'tge fo he pany Prodietons. + Will yousome with me? 18 ype condifonal sentences |= youhave a minal show you how ‘ey words: think /if Jo make a presentaion, subject + amvisiare (no!) + going 1 + ‘© future plans and intentons infiniive when we have already decided what i do ‘* predictions based on real Lacts © Key words:a future time expression TIhave bought some sandwiches. We are going to have a picnic this ‘aftemaon Look at the clouds! I's going to rain ‘She's writen the invitations. She's probably going to invite al her slassmates, ‘Spelling Rules: ‘+ Most verbs add ~sto the infinive form * Wak = aks 2 read = reads play + pias + Veiis ending in -S/-sh/-ch/-x/0 3-68 © wash * washes . + bes + 9 «gos = Verbs ending in consonant sy 0. sud au “+ Most vers ack ~ing ta the infin form = walk + waking ead + wading + Bley = playing + sudy + studying + Veits ending in ~edop the 6 ard add ng * come = coming «ome © deving * Mnosy/labic verbs (andiwo-sylable vetta wih the sess on the last * oan * anning syle} ending vita vowel +aconsonant double the inal consonantand | 6 sit siting add -ing beg, *_bagiming Verte ending in Tadd ing = tavel = Faveling “Verbs ending in =e change fe —ielo—y and add hig * ée = ding my <_iing ‘* Most verbs add ~ed to te infinitive wai © waked + play + played ‘© Verbs endingin-eadd-d * anive © armed she «hed "> Moneaylabie verbs (and iv6-syllable verbs with the sess on fhe lst = stp © stopped syllable} encing wit a vowel +a consonant double the final consonantand | « 9b + robed add-od + proter + potered Verbs ending in Tadd “led = travel = favelled ‘+ Vorbs ending in consonant + -y ted + study = studied fl