1.

To what extent can reverse supply chains and logistics be applied more globally in addressing the
need for responsible production and consumption?

The Supply Chain Management considers every one of the organizations and cycles associated with the
Production of Services and Goods, from providers to makers to wholesalers to retailers to conclusive
shoppers and then some (removal and reusing). Due to expanded shopper mindfulness, Government
oversight, and lawfully forced natural requirements, the stages past conclusive utilization have become
more significant, prompting the requirement for safe return of items from the field just as for all the
more harmless to the ecosystem results and items, like recyclable compartments and bundling
materials. Subsequently, Logistics arranging must now consider both forward and return streams of
items, parts, subassemblies, scrap, and holders. This is known as Reverse Supply Chain Logistics.

A lengthy review attempted in 1998 (Rogers and Tibben-Lembke, 1998) pointed toward characterizing
the best in class in Reverse Logistics and to decide the patterns and best Reverse Logistics rehearses.
Some portion of the exploration sanction was to decide the degree of the Reverse Logistics action in the
U.S.A. The vast majority of the writing inspected in anticipation of this examination stressed the "green"
or ecological parts of Reverse Logistics. In this undertaking, green issues were talked about, however the
essential spotlight is on the financial and Supply Chain issues identifying with Reverse Logistics. The goal
was to decide current practices, inspect those practices and to foster data encompassing the patterns in
Reverse Logistics rehearses.

We are right now seeing the presentation and execution of economical improvement underway
undertakings through the idea of a green store network. Green guidelines, standards and imaginative
practices for providers and undertakings have drawn in light of a legitimate concern for chiefs and
specialists. The development of Green Supply Chain Management has brought the idea of eco-
effectiveness inside the store network including more viable ecological issues all through the creation
chain. Joining green logistics with digitalisation will accomplish manageability, with various advantages
like diminishing the carbon impression, productive advancement of transport courses, decrease of
transport time and expenses, squander minimization, decrease and better streamlining of logistics
organizations. Advanced logistics is the most productive and simultaneously least hazardous method of
carrying out components of supportability into inventory network the board. By applying components of
maintainability to SCM, practical inventory network the executives is made, which upholds proficiency
and over the long haul it turns into a factor in guaranteeing the productivity of logistics ventures. The
creators uncovered a synergistic impact between measure developments, green and lean practices,
which assume a critical part in working on the presentation of the green production chain. The
exploration completed by the creators tracked down that the exhibition of the logistics chain is affected
by eco-plan, life cycle evaluation, biological creation, Reverse logistics and waste administration. The
green store network has the undertaking of arriving at a compromise among benefit and ecological
maintainability. Creator Gang investigations the effect strategy producers have on both energy saving
levels and the costs set by green stock chains when they set the edge worth of energy saving levels.
Then, at that point, according to the viewpoint of the arrangement producer, the compromise between
energy investment funds and the benefits of green stock chains is investigated. Green production chain
management is an idea that is acquiring ubiquity everywhere. Besides, it is an approach to exhibit
obligation to sustainability and to be completely taken on by the associations it ought to add to better
financial exhibitions and intensity. As of late there have been numerous motivations for more
maintainable warehousing in supply chains. Lee et al. underline the significance of help from enormous
purchasing firms for further developing SME providers' green administration capacities. It was
additionally discovered that execution of Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) rehearses assist with
working on functional and social efficiencies of provider undertakings. The assembling firms should
execute earth sound practices in all periods of the store network, starting with the acquirement of crude
materials and supplies through to configuration, make, bundling, appropriation of their items and end of
life removal. In doing as such, they are probably going to perform better monetarily and marketwise.

2. How can Government regulation be used to manage positive and undesirable impacts of online
business platforms that depend on the Sharing Economy model?

A Sharing Economy is an umbrella term that portrays an arising utilization pattern: online distributed
financial exercises for Sharing among purchasers through go-between administration firms. The
demonstration of Sharing is nonreciprocal favorable to social conduct "that includes the demonstration
and cycle of appropriating what is our own to others for their utilization and additionally the
demonstration and interaction of getting or taking something from others for our utilization". Albeit
Sharing has consistently existed in human culture, this sort of Sharing practices and the far and wide
marvel of Sharing Economy are still new, so no term for this wonder has been generally settled upon.
Subsequently, a few terms have been embraced in scholarly and functional fields, like community
oriented utilization, access-based utilization, the Mesh, Sharing, and cooperative Economy. Botsman
characterizes Sharing Economy as "a monetary framework dependent on Sharing underused resources
or administrations, for nothing or for an expense, straightforwardly from people." She focuses on that
Sharing Economy depends on distributed commercial centers expanding upon social trust among social
outsiders. Sharing Economy is additionally characterized as an extraordinary instance of customer to-
shopper (C2C) internet business. Habibi et al. decipher Sharing Economy on a continuum going from
business to optimistic, in which hopeful stages, e.g., Couchsurfing, center more around friendly and
reasonable objectives than do business stages. All through this paper, we utilize the term Sharing
Economy to allude to different sorts of Sharing administrations.

Advanced and data Technologies have empowered the ascent of the alleged "Sharing Economy", in
which, through distributed exercises, individuals award each other impermanent admittance to their
underutilized resources for monetary pay. This new industry's fast development and troublesome
nature has started a furious discussion over the legitimate job of Governments [8,16–18]. Advocates
contend that Governments should eliminate administrative obstructions for Sharing Economy firms, like
Airbnb or Uber, to work on monetary productivity, while pundits call for stricter guidelines to secure the
privileges of purchasers, laborers, and officeholder businesses [19]. Governments all throughout the
planet have additionally taken on generously various arrangements because of the ascent of Sharing
Economy. For instance, the United States Conference of Mayors gave a goal suggesting "support for
making urban communities more shareable." Despite such way of talking, regional authorities have
reacted in an assortment of approaches to this new Economy, with numerous urban communities
declaring their aims to boycott famous Sharing administrations like Uber or Airbnb. This heterogeneity in
Government reactions is noticed globally too. Dissimilar to nations that invite a Sharing Economy, for
example, Finland, Sweden, and Singapore, the South Korean Government totally prohibited Uber, while
Japan took on severe guidelines against momentary home-Sharing administrations in 2018.