HARRISON COLLEGE INTERNAL EXAMINATIONS 2012 : PURE MATHEMATICS [UNIT2 – TEST: 1 ]

SOLUTIONS AND MARK SCHEME

Question Working Marks & comments

1.(a) 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 𝑥 + 6𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 2 = 4

3
𝑙𝑜𝑔4 𝑥 + =4
𝑙𝑜𝑔4 𝑥
1
(𝑙𝑜𝑔4 𝑥)2 + 3 = 4 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 𝑥
1
let u = 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 𝑥

𝑢2 + 3 = 4𝑢

𝑢2 − 4𝑢 + 3 = 0

(𝑢 − 1)(𝑢 − 3) = 0 1

⇒ 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 𝑥 = 1 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 𝑥 = 3

𝑥=4 1

and 𝑥 = 43 = 64 1 Total = 5

(b)(i) 3
𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 1
0

𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑥 = 2𝑦

𝑥 2 = 4𝑦 1

= 𝑒 𝑦𝑙𝑛4 1 Total = 3

3
(b)(ii) 𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫0 𝑒 𝑦 𝑙𝑛4 𝑑𝑦

𝑒 𝑦𝑙𝑛4 3
𝑉= 𝜋[ 𝑙𝑛4 0
] 1

𝑒 𝑙𝑛64 1 1
𝑉= 𝜋 [ 𝑙𝑛4
− 𝑙𝑛4
]
64
63 Award 2 marks for 𝜋 [𝑙𝑛4]
𝑉 = 𝜋 [𝑙𝑛4]
1 Total =3

1
 2 𝑑𝑄 𝑄
𝑑𝑡
=5− 10

𝑑𝑄 𝑄
𝑑𝑡
+ 10
=5

1
Integrating factor = 𝑒 ∫10 𝑑𝑡 1

𝑡 1
𝑒 10

𝑡 𝑡
∴ 𝑄𝑒 10 = ∫ 5𝑒 10 𝑑𝑡 1

𝑡
𝑡
𝑒 10 1
𝑄𝑒 10 = 5 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡
10

𝑡
𝑄 = 50 + 𝐴 𝑒 −10 1

Given t =0 Q =0

𝑡
1 Total = 6
𝐴 = −50 ⇒ 𝑄 = 50 − 50 𝑒 −10

3(i) 𝑦 = (𝑙𝑛𝑥) 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (2𝑥)

𝑑𝑦 2 1
= 𝑙𝑛𝑥 ∙
𝑑𝑥 √1−4𝑥 2

1
+

1 1 Total =3
𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (2𝑥) ∙ 𝑥

(ii) 𝑥
𝑦=
𝑒 2𝑥
1
𝑑𝑦 ( )
𝑑𝑥
= 𝑒 4𝑥

𝑒 2𝑥 − ( ) 1
=
𝑒 4𝑥

𝑒 2𝑥 − 2𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥
= 𝑒 4𝑥
1 Total = 3

2
4 (a) (i) 1
𝑥 = √𝑡 = 𝑡 2

𝑑𝑥 1 −1 1
= 𝑡 2= 1
𝑑𝑡 2 2√𝑡

5𝑡 2
𝑦 = 𝑡3 −
2

𝑑𝑦
= 3𝑡 2 − 5𝑡 1
𝑑𝑡

𝑑𝑦
= (3𝑡 2 − 5𝑡) × 2√𝑡 1
𝑑𝑦
=
𝑑𝑦
×
1
stated or
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑡
5 3 implied
= 6𝑡 2 − 10 𝑡 2 1 Total = 4

(ii) 𝑑2 𝑦 3 1 1 using derivative from (i)

= (15𝑡 2 − 15𝑡 2 )
𝑑𝑥 2
1 1
× 2𝑡 2
2
= 30𝑡 − 30𝑡
1 Total = 3

(iii) When t = 4 𝑥=2 1

𝑦 = 24 1

𝑑𝑦
= 112 1 using derivative from (i)
𝑑𝑥

Equation of tangent: 𝑦 − 24 = 112(𝑥 − 2) 1 Total = 4

4(b) 2 sin(𝑥𝑦) = 1
Differentiating implicitly

2 cos(𝑥𝑦)
𝑑𝑦
× (𝑥 + 𝑦) = 0 1
𝑑𝑥
1
𝑑𝑦
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0

𝑑𝑦 𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= −𝑥
1
1 5𝜋
When 𝑦 = 2
𝑥= 3

𝑑𝑦 3
𝑑𝑥
= − 10𝜋
1 Total = 4

3
5 (i) 𝑥 2 + 9𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) =
(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 2 + 9)

𝐴 1
= (𝑥−1)
+
𝐵𝑥+𝐶
(𝑥 2 + 9) 1

A=1 1

B=0 1

C=9 1 Total =5

(ii) 1 9
𝑓(𝑥) = + 2
𝑥−1 𝑥 +9

1 9
∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫ + 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥−1 𝑥 +9

= 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 − 1| + 1
1 𝑥
9 × 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 +𝑘 1 Total = 2
3 3

𝑥
= 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 − 1| + 3 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 +𝑘
3

4
 1
6 (i) 1
Given ∫02 3 𝑑𝑥 Using 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
(1− 𝑥 2 ) 2
𝑑𝑥 1
𝑑𝜃
= cos 𝜃

1 𝜋
𝑥 = 0 𝜃 = 0; 𝑥 = 2
𝜃= 6 1
𝜋
1
Integral becomes ∫06 3 cos 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
(1− 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃)2

𝜋
1
= ∫06 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
1
𝜋
= ∫06 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 1

𝜋 1
= tan 𝜃| 6
0

1
= 1 Total = 6
√3

(ii) 3
𝑙𝑛𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2
1

1
= − 𝑥 𝑙𝑛𝑥 1

1 1
+ ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥

1 1
= −
𝑥
𝑙𝑛𝑥 −
𝑥
| 31 1

1 1
= (− 3 𝑙𝑛3 − 3) − (0 − 1)
1
2 1
= 3
− 3
𝑙𝑛3 1 Total = 5

5
7
x √𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒
0 2
2 2.828 1 for using 4 ordinates
4 4.472
6 6.324 1 evaluating 𝑓(𝑥)′𝑠

1
Area = 2
× 2 × (8.324 + 2 × (7.300)) 1 for correct use of trapezium
Rule
= 22.924

= 22.9 1
Total = 4