TUGAS 1

MENYEDERHANAKAN DAN MERASIONALKAN AKAR

Nama : Gina Nur Fitria Mulyana Putri

NIM : 31118004

Kelas : 1A Farmasi

1. √75 =

Jawab : √75 = √25×3

= √25 x √3

= 5√3

2. √48 =

Jawab : √48 = √16 × 3

= √16 × √3

= 4 × √3

= 4√3

3. √180 =

Jawab : √180 = √4 × 9 × 5

= √4 × √9 × √5

= 2 × 3 × √5

= 6√5
4. √320 =

Jawab : √320 = √64 × 5

= √64 × √5

= 8 × √5

= 8√5

5. √45 =

Jawab : √45 = √9 × 5

= √9 × √5

= 3 × √5

= 3√5

6. √72 =

Jawab : √72 = √36 × 2

= √36 × √2

= 6 × √2

= 6√2

7. √7,2=

Jawab : √7,2 = √720/100

=√144 × √5/√100

=√144/√100 × √5

=12/10√5

=1 1/5√5
8. √0,54=

Jawab : √0,54 = √54/100

=√9× √6/√100

=√9/√100 × √6

=3/10√6

9. (√18 x √8) (√18 + √8 ) =

Jawab :(√18 x √8) (√18 +√8) = 9 √2 + 4 √2

= √9 . √2 + √4 + √2

= 3 √2 + 2 √2

= (3 + 2) √2

= 5 √2

10. (√7 + √2)(√7 - √2) =

Jawab : (√7 + √2)(√7 - √2) = √7.√7 - √7.√2 + √7.√2 - √2.√2

= 7 - √14 + √14 - 2

=7-0-2

=5

11. (3√3 - 2√2)(2√3 - √2) =

Jawab :(3√3 - 2√2)(2√3 - √2) = 18 - 3√6 - 4√6 + 4

= 22 - 7√6

12. √108 =

Jawab : √108 = √(36 × 3)

= √36 × √3

= 6√3
13. √(1/8) =

Jawab :√(1/8) = √(1/16 x 2)

= √(1/16) x √2

= 1/4 √2

14. 4 (4 √4 –√2) =

Jawab : 4 (4 √4 –√2) = (√4 x 4 √4) – (√4 x √2)

= (4 x √16) – √8

= (4 x 4) – (√4 x √2)

= 16 – 2 √2

15. (√3 – √2)2 =

Jawab : (√3 – √2)2 = (√3 – √2) (√3 – √2)

= (√3 x √3) + (√3 x –√2) + (-√2 x √3) + (-√2 x –√2)

= √9 – √6 – √6 – √4

= 3 – 2 √6 + 2

= 5 -2 √6

16. (√3 + √2)(√3 + √2) =

Jawab : (√3 + √2)(√3 + √2) = √(3 × 3) + √(2 × 3) + √(3 × 2) + √(2 × 2)

= √9 + √6 + √6 + √4

= 3 + 2√6 + 2

= 5 + 2√6

17. (√5 + √3)(√2 + √7) =

Jawab : (√5 + √3)(√2 + √7)= √(5 × 2) + √(3 × 2) + √(5 × 7) + √(3 × 7)

= √10 + √6 + √35 + √21

18. (√6 + √5)(√6 – √5) =

Jawab : (√6 + √5)(√6 – √5) = √(6 × 6) + √(5 × 6) – √(6 × 5) – √(5 × 5)

= √36 + √30 – √30 –√25

=6–5

=1

19. (√3 – √11)(√3 – √11) =

Jawab : (√3 – √11)(√3 – √11) = √(3 × 3) – √(11 × 3) – √(3 × 11) + √(11 × 11)

= √9 – √33 – √33 + √121

= 3 – 2√33 + 11

= 14 – 2√33

20. (√6 – √3)(√6 + √3) =

Jawab : (√6 – √3)(√6 + √3) = √(6 × 6) – √(3 × 6) + √(6 × 3) – √(3 × 3)

= √36 – √18 + √18 – √9

=6–3

=3