(b) T : C → C given by T (z) = z. (c) T : R → R given by T (x) = x2 . (d) T : R2 → R3 given by T (x, y) = (x, y, xy). (e) T : R2 → R2 given by T (x, y) = (2x + 3y, 4x + 5y). (f) T : R2 → R2 given by T (x, y) = (1 + x, y). (g) T : R2 → R2 given by T (x, y) = (sinx, y). (h) T : R2 → R2 given by T (x, y) = (x − y, 0).
2. Let V be the space of all n×n matrices over R, and let B be a fixed n×n matrix. If T (A) = AB − BA verify that T is a linear transformation from V to V .
3. Define two functions S, T : R2 → R2 by T (x, y) = (2x + y, 0) and
S(x, y) = (x + y, xy). Determine whether S, T , and the composition S ◦ T are linear transformations.