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Q2 Chapters 5 6 Prof
Q2 Chapters 5 6 Prof
PROBLEMS
Initial:
3) The following information pertains to Braves Company issuance of bonds on July 1, 2016. Face amount –
P10,000,000; Term – 10 years; Stated interest rate – 8%; interest payment dates – July 1 and January 1;
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Effective yield – 12%.
er as At 4% At 6%
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Present value of an ordinary annuity of P1 for 10 periods 8.11 7.36
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Present value of an ordinary annuity of P1 for 20 periods 13.59 11.47
Present value of P1 for 10 periods 0.68 0.56
Present value of P1 for 20 periods o. 0.46 0.31
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At 8% At 12%
Present value of an ordinary annuity of P1 for 10 periods 6.71 6.14
Present value of an ordinary annuity of P1 for 20 periods 9.82 8.51
Present value of P1 for 10 periods 0.46 0.56
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Initial:
FV/IP/PV of B/P 7,688,000
Bond issue cost -
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Initial CA 7,688,000
Accrued interest -
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4) On July 1, 2020, Marlins Corporation issued at 97 plus accrued interest, P2,000 of its 10%, P1,000 bonds. The
bonds are dated January 1, 2020 and mature on April 1, 2028. Interest is payable semi-annually on April 1 and
October 1. From the bond issuance, Marlins would receive net cash of
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Initial:
FV/IP/PV of B/P 1,940,000
Bond issue cost -
Initial CA 1,940,000
Accrued interest:
Principal 2,000,000
Nominal rate 5%
April 1 - July 1 3/6 50,000
Net cash proceeds 1,990,000
5) On May 1, 2020 Red Company issued 2,000,000, 10 year, 9% bonds at 105 including accrued interest. These
bonds are dated January 1, 2020. Interest is payable semi-annually on January 1 and July 1. Transaction costs
of 10,000 were paid by Red. What is the net cash receipts from the bond issuance?
Initial:
FV/IP/PV of B/P, including accrued interest 2,100,000
Bond issue cost 10,000
Net cash proceeds 2,090,000
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Chapters 5-6 2020
6) On March 1, 2022, Erik Company issued 10,000 of its P1,000 face value bonds at 95 plus accrued interest. Erik
Company paid bond issue cost of P1,000,000. The bonds were dated November 1, 2021, mature on November
1, 2031, and bear interest at 12% payable semiannually on November 1 and May 1. The net amount that Erik
receive from the bond issuance is
Initial:
FV/IP/PV of B/P 9,500,000
Bond issue cost 1,000,000
Initial CA 8,500,000
Accrued interest:
Principal 10,000,000
Nominal rate 6%
Nov. 1, 2021 - Mar. 1, 2022 4/6 400,000
Net cash proceeds 8,900,000
Initial:
FV/IP/PV of B/P 1,158,948
Bond issue cost -
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Initial CA 1,158,948
Accrued interest
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Net cash proceeds 1,158,948
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PV of Future Cashflows:
Principal o. Interest PVF PV
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Haphazard Company is contemplating to on issuing a 12%, 3-year, P4,000,000 bonds. Principal is due at
maturity but interest is due annually at each year-end. Haphazard determines that the current market rate on
January 1, 2020 is 10%.
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9) How much is the estimated issue price of the bonds assuming Haphazard issues bonds on January 1, 2020?
10) If Haphazard plans to issue the bonds on April 1, 2020. How much is the estimated total proceeds from the
issuance of the bonds on April 1, 2020?
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Initial:
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Chapters 5-6 2020
11) On March 1, 2020, Madine Corporation issued at 103 plus accrued interest, 1,000 of its 15%, P1,000 bonds.
The bonds are dated January 1, 2020 and mature on January 1, 2029. Interest is payable semi-annually on
January 1 and July 1. Madine paid transaction costs of P60,000. Based on the given information, how much
would Madine realize as net cash receipts from the bond issuance?
Initial:
FV/IP/PV of B/P 1,030,000
Bond issue cost 60,000
Initial CA 970,000
Accrued interest:
Principal 1,000,000
Nominal rate 7.5%
Jan. 1 - Mar. 1 2/6 25,000
Net cash proceeds 995,000
13) Using the effective interest amortization method, LACEA COMPANY recorded interest expense for the 6 months
ended June 30, 2020, in the amount of
14) LACEA COMPANY recorded interest expense for the 6 months ended December 31, 2020, in the amount of
15) The carrying value of the bonds on July 1, 2021 is:
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16) A bond issue sold at a premium is valued on the statement of financial position at the
A. Maturity value
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C. Maturity value plus the unamortized portion of the premium
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B. Cost at the date of investment D. Maturity value less the unamortized portion of the premium
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Initial:
FV/IP/PV of B/P o.
1,062,806
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Initial CA 1,062,806
Accrued interest -
Net cash proceeds 1,062,806
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Amortization:
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Presentation:
Bonds payable 1,000,000
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17) On December 31, 2019, Dome Company issued P4,000,000, 8% serial bonds, to be repaid in the amount of
P800,000 each year. Interest is payable annually on December 31. The bonds were issued to yield 10% a year.
The bond proceeds totaled P3,805,600 based on the present value on December 31, 2019 of five annual
payments.
What is the carrying amount of the bonds payable on December 31, 2020 using the interest method of amortizing
the bond discount?
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Chapters 5-6 2020
Amortization:
Date NI EI Disc. Amort. Principal payment CA
12/31/2019 3,805,600
12/31/2020 320,000 380,560 60,560 800,000 3,066,160
18) On January 1, 2020, Bontoc Company issued 5,000,000, 8% serial bonds to be repaid in the amount of
P1,000,000 each year. Interest is payable annually on December 31. The bonds were issued to yield 10% a
year. The bond proceeds were P4,757,000 based on the present value at January 1, 2020 of five annual
payments. The entity amortized the bond discount by the interest method. On December 31, 2020, what is the
carrying amount of the bonds payable?
Amortization:
Date NI EI Disc. Amort. Principal payment CA
12/31/2019 4,757,000
12/31/2020 400,000 475,700 75,700 1,000,000 3,832,700
19) How much accrued interest on the bonds shall Cubs collect from the investor on February 1?
20) What is the initial carrying amount of the bonds on February 1, 2020?
Initial:
FV/IP/PV of B/P 1,020,000
Bond issue cost 50,000
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Initial CA, Feb. 1, 2020 970,000
Accrued interest:
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Principal 1,000,000
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Nominal rate 6%
Jan. 1 - Feb. 1 1/6 10,000
Net cash proceeds o. 980,000
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21) A company issues P20,000,000, 7.8%, 20-year bonds to yield 8% on January 1, 2022. Interest is paid on June
30 and December 31. The proceeds from the bonds are P19,604,145. Using effective-interest amortization, how
much interest expense will be recognized in 2022?
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Amortization:
Date NI EI Disc. Amort. CA
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1/1/2022 19,604,145
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The bonds are priced at 106.25. The bonds pay interest on May 31 and November 30.
22) What is the carrying amount of the bond on December 31, 2020 statement of financial position?
23) What is the total interest expense that Brooke Company will record the year 2020?
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Initial:
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Amortization:
Date NI EI Prem. Amort. CA
5/31/2020 6,375,000
11/30/2020 330,000 318,750 11,250 6,363,750
5/31/2021 330,000 318,188 11,813 6,351,938
Interest expense:
May 31, 2020 - Nov. 31, 2020 318,750
Dec. 1, 2020 - Dec. 31, 2020 53,031
371,781
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Chapters 5-6 2020
24) On March 1, 2020, Bayleef Co. issued P700,000 of 10% bonds to yield 8%. Interest is payable semiannually on
February 28 and August 31. The bonds mature in 10 years. Bayleef Co. is a calendar year corporation. Compute
the interest expense to be reported in 2020.
Initial:
FV/IP/PV of B/P 795,132
Bond issue cost -
Initial CA 795,132
Accrued interest -
Net cash proceeds 795,132
Amortization:
Date NI EI Prem. Amort. CA
3/1/2020 795,132
8/1/2020 35,000 31,805 3,195 791,938
2/28/2021 35,000 31,678 3,322 788,615
Interest expense:
Mar. 1, 2020 - Aug. 1, 2020 31,805
Aug. 1, 2020 - Dec. 31, 2020 21,118
52,924
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25) On January 1, 2021, Minun Co. issued 1,000, P4,000, 10%, 3 years bonds for P3,807,852. Principal is due on
December 31, 2023 but interest are due annually every year-end. The effective interest rate is 12%. How much
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is the unamortized discount on bonds as of December 31, 2021?
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Amortization:
Date NI o. EI Disc. Amort. CA Unamort. Disc.
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26) On January 1, 2020 Cynda Co. issued P200,000 of 8% serial bonds, to be repaid in the amount of P40,000 each
year. Interest is payable annually on December 31. The bonds were issued to yield 10% a year. In its December
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31, 2020 statement of financial position, at what amount should Cynda report the carrying amount of the bonds?
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(PVF 5 Decimal)
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PV of Future Cashflows:
Date Principal Interest PVF PV
12/31/2020 40,000 16,000 0.90909 50,909
12/31/2021 40,000 12,800 0.82645 43,637
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Amortization:
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27) On January 1, 2020, Slak Co. issued 10%, P12,000,000 bonds at 105. Transaction costs incurred amounted to
P177,096. Principal on the bonds mature in three equal annual installments. Interest payments are also made
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annually at each year-end. How much is the carrying amount of the bonds on December 31, 2020?
Initial:
FV/IP/PV of B/P 12,600,000
Bond issue cost 177,096
Initial CA 12,422,904
Accrued interest -
Net cash proceeds 12,422,904
*ER is not given; Find the ER that will give you a PRESENT VALUE = INITIAL CA
The method will be TRIAL and ERROR. Since the bonds were issued at a PREMIUM, the ER is
assumed to be lower than the NR.
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Chapters 5-6 2020
ER using 9%
PV of Future Cashflows:
Date Principal Interest PVF PV Initial CA
12/31/2020 4,000,000 1,200,000 0.91743 4,770,642
12/31/2021 4,000,000 800,000 0.84168 4,040,064
12/31/2022 4,000,000 400,000 0.77218 3,397,607
PV, 1/1/20 12,208,313 12,422,904 X - Not equal
ER using 8%
PV of Future Cashflows:
Date Principal Interest PVF PV Initial CA
12/31/2020 4,000,000 1,200,000 0.92593 4,814,815
12/31/2021 4,000,000 800,000 0.85734 4,115,226
12/31/2022 4,000,000 400,000 0.79383 3,492,862
PV, 1/1/20 12,422,903 12,422,904 ✓ - equal
28) Prescott Corporation issued ten thousand P1,000 bonds on January 1, 2018. They have a ten-year term and
pay interest semiannually. This is the partial bond amortization schedule for the bonds.
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What is the effective annual rate of interest on the bonds?
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Effective interest 344,632
Carrying amount 11,487,747
Semi-annual effective rate o. 3.00%
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Company uses the calendar year and the effective interest method of amortization. Present value of 1 at 7%
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for 10 periods is 0.5084. Present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 7% for 10 periods is 7.0236.
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Initial:
FV/IP/PV of B/P 2,140,576
Bond issue cost -
Initial CA 2,140,576
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Accrued interest -
Net cash proceeds 2,140,576
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Amortization:
Date NI EI Prem. Amort. CA
5/1/2020 2,140,576
11/1/2020 160,000 149,840 10,160 2,130,416
5/1/2021 160,000 149,129 10,871 2,119,545
11/1/2021 160,000 148,368 11,632 2,107,914
5/1/2022 160,000 147,554 12,446 2,095,468
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Chapters 5-6 2020
Subsequent measurement:
CA, 11/1/2021 2,107,914
Less: Prem. Amort. 12,446
Nov. 1 - Dec. 1, 2021 2/6 4,149
CA, 12/31/2021 2,103,765
Face value 2,000,000
Unamort. Premium, 12/31/2021 103,765
Interest payable (Nov. 1, 2021 - Dec. 31, 2021) 160,000 2/6 53,333.33
34) On December 31, 2020, the liability section of Phillies Company’s statement of financial position included bonds
payable of P10 million and unamortized premium on bonds payable of P180,000. Further verification revealed
that these bonds were issued on December 31, 2018 and will become due on December 31, 2028. Interest at
12% is payable every June 30 and December 31. On April 1, 2021, Phillies retired P4,000,000 of these bonds
at 97 plus accrued interest. How much was the total amount of cash paid for the retirement of bonds on April
1, 2021?
35) In the statement of financial position of Nationals, Inc. as of December 31, 2020, the following accounts appear:
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Premium on bonds payable 70,000
Accrued interest on bonds payable
er as 90,000
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Interest is payable semi-annually on January 1 and July 1. On January 1, 2021, Nationals, Inc. redeemed the
bonds at 96 plus accrued interest. How much is the gain or (loss) on the redemption of the bonds?
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Retirement:
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36) Pomeranian Company issued 10-year bonds on January 1, 2014. The amortization and interest schedule below
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reflects the bond issuance and the subsequent interest payments and charges:
If all the bonds were retired at 103 plus accrued interest on March 31, 2020, how much would be the gain/loss
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on retirement of bonds?
Retirement:
CA, 12/31/2019 484,810
Add: Amort. Disc. 3,177
Jan. 1 - Mar. 31, 2020 3/12 794
CA, 03/31/2020 485,604
Retirement price 515,000
Loss on retirement 29,396
37) On December 31, 2017, Affenpinscher Corporation issued 20-year, noncovertible bonds of P5,000,000 for
P5,851,160 to yield 10%. Interest is payable annually on December 31 at 12%. On June 1, 2020, Affenpinscher
retires 3,000 of its own P1,000 bonds. Total cash paid by Affenpinscher is P3,120,000. The accounting period
of Affenpinscher is the calendar year. What is the amount of gain or loss on early retirement of bond that will
be reported in 2020 income statement?
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Chapters 5-6 2020
Retirement:
Total cash paid 3,120,000
Less: Accrued interest 600,000
Jan. 1 - Jun. 1, 2020 5/12
(3k/5k bonds) 3/5 150,000
Retirement price for bonds 2,970,000
Less: CA of B/P, Jun. 1, 2020
CA of B/P, Dec. 31, 2019 5,819,904
Less: Prem. Amort. (5 / 12 mos.) 7,504
CA of B/P, Jun. 1, 2020 (3k/5k bonds) 3k/5k 3,487,440
Gain on retirement 517,440
Amortization:
Date NI EI Prem. Amort. CA
12/31/2017 5,851,160
12/31/2018 600,000 585,116 14,884 5,836,276
12/31/2019 600,000 583,628 16,372 5,819,904
12/31/2020 600,000 581,990 18,010 5,801,894
38) How much is the initial carrying amount of the bonds on January 1, 2020?
39) What is the effective interest rate for the bond?
40) How much is the interest expense for 2020?
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41) How much is the carrying amount of the liability on December 31, 2021?
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42) How much is the gain (loss) on derecognition?
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Initial:
FV/IP/PV of B/P 1,898,205
Bond issue cost o.25,000
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Initial CA 1,873,205
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Accrued interest -
Net cash proceeds 1,873,205
Amortization:
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Retirement:
Retirement price for bonds 2,100,000
Bond retirement cost 20,000
Total 2,120,000
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43) The issue price of the 2,000, 5-year, P1,000 face value bonds on January 1, 2019 is
44) The carrying amount of the bonds payable as of December 31, 2019 is
45) The gain on early retirement of bonds on December 31, 2020 is
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Chapters 5-6 2020
Initial:
FV/IP/PV of B/P 2,155,586
Bond issue cost
Initial CA 2,155,586
Accrued interest -
Net cash proceeds 2,155,586
Amortization:
Date NI EI Disc. Amort. CA
1/1/2019 2,155,586
12/31/2019 220,000 194,003 25,997 2,129,589
12/31/2020 220,000 191,663 28,337 2,101,252
Retirement:
Retirement price for bonds 1,980,000
Less: CA of B/P, Dec. 31, 2020 2,101,252
Gain on retirement 121,252
END
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