Foro N°2

Halle la inversa de la matriz:

 3 21 5 
A   1 6 2 
 2 3 0 

3 −21 5 1 0 0
M 1= 1
−2 [6 −2 0 1 0
3 0 0 0 1 | ]
3 ÷1/3 −21÷ 1/3 5÷ 1/3 1 ÷1 /3 0 ÷1 /3 0 ÷ 1/3
1
F1÷ =
3 [ 1
−2
6
3
−2
0
0
0 | 1
0
0
1 ]
1 −7 5/3 1/ 3 0 0

[ 1
−2 3
6 −2 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 | ]
1 5/3 1/3 0 0

[ ]
−7

−2 3 0 |
F 2−1 ( F 1 )= 1−1 ( 1 ) 6−1 (−7 ) −2−1 ( 5 /3 ) 0−1 ( 1/3 ) 1−1 ( 0 ) 0−1 ( 0 )
0 0 1

1 −7 5/3 1 /3 0 0

[ 0 13 −11/3 −1/3 1 0
−2 3 0 0 0 1 | ]
1 5 /3 1/3 0 0

[ ]
−7
F 3−(−2 ) ( F1 ) = 0 13 −11/3
| −1/3 1 0
−2− (−2 )( 1 ) 3−(−2 ) (−7 ) 0−(−2 )( 5/3 ) 0−(−2 ) (1 /3 ) 0−(−2 )( 0 ) 1−(−2 )( 0 )

1 −7 5/3 1/3 0 0

[ 0 13 −11 /3 −1/3 1 0
0 −11 10/3 2/3 0 1 | ]
 1 5/3 1/ 3 0 0

[ ]
−7

0 −11 10/3 2/ 3 |
F 2 ÷ 13= 0(1/13) 13(1/13) −11 /3(1/13) −1 /3 (1/13) 1( 1/13) 0(1/13)
0 1

1 −7 5/3 1/3 0 0

[ 0
0 −11 10/3 2/3 0 |
1 −11 /39 −1/39 1/13 0
1 ]
1 5 /3 1/3 0 0

[ ]
−7
F 3−(−11) ( F 2) = 0 1 −11/39
|
−1/39 1/13 0
0−(−11 )( 0 ) −11− (−11 ) (1 ) 10/3− (−11 ) (−11/39 ) 2/3−(−11 )(−1 /39 ) 0− (−11 ) ( 1/13 ) 1−(−11 )( 0 )

1 −7 5/3 1/3 0 0

[ |
0 1 −11/ 39 −1/39 1/13 0
0 0 3/13 5 /13 1 1/13 1 ]
1 5 /3 1/3 0 0

[ ]
−7
3
F3÷ =
13
0
0
1
3/13 ( ) ( ) 0
1
1
3/13
−11/39
3/13( ) 1
3/13
| −1/39
5 /13( 1
3 /13 )
1 /13
1 1/13
1
( 3 /13
0
1
) ( )
1
3/13

1 −7 5/3 1/3 0 0

[ 0 0 1 5/3 |
0 1 −11 / 39 −1/39 1/13 0
1 1/3 1 3/3 ]
1 5/3 1/3 0 0

[ ]
−7
F 2−
−11
( )
39
( F 3 )= 0−
−11
39
0
( )
( 0 ) 1− −11
39
0
( )
( 0 ) −11/39−

1
−11
39
(1 ) −1/39− −11 5
( )
5/3
39 3
| ( )( ) 1/13−
−11 11
( )( ) ( )( )
39
11/3
3
0−
−11 13
39
1 3/3
3

1 −7 5 /3 1/3 0 0

[ 0 1
0 0 |
0 4 /9 1 0/9 11/9
1 5/3 1 1/3 13 /3 ]
F 1−( 53 ) ( F )=
3

[ 1− ( 53 ) ( 0)
0
0
−7− ( 53 ) ( 0)
1
0
5 /3−
0
1
( 53 )( 1) 1/3−( 53 )( 53 ) 0−( 53 )( 113 ) 0−( 53 )( 133 )
| 4/9
5/3
1 0/9
1 1/3
11/9
13 /3 ]
1 −7 0 −22/9 −55 /9 −65 /9

[ |
0 1 0 4 /9
0 0 1 5 /3
1 0 /9
11/3
11/9
13 /3 ]
[ ]
4
( 109 ) ( 119 )
F 1−(−7 ) ( F 2) =
1− (−7 ) ( 0 ) −7−(−7 )( 1 ) 0−(−7 )( 0 ) −22 /9−(−7 )
0
0
1
0
0
1
4/9
5/3
9
| () −55/9−(−7 )
1 0/9
1 1/3
−65/9−(−7 )
11/9
13 /3

1 0 0 2/3 5 /3 4 /3

[ |
RTA 0 1 0 4 /9 10 /9 11 /9
0 0 1 5/3 11/3 13/3 ]
Punto2
Utilizando eliminación Gauss Jordan solucione el sistema:

3 x1  6 x2  6 x3  9
2 x1  5 x2  4 x3  0
5 x1  28 x2  26 x3  8

3 6 −6 9
M 1= 2 −5
[ 4 0
5 28 −26 8 |]
 1 2 −2 3
1/3 F1 2 −5
→ [ 4 0
5 28 −26 8 |]
F 3−5 F1=5 [ 1 2 −2|3 ]=[ 5 10 −10|15 ]

[5 28 −26|−8 ]−[ 5 10 −10|15 ]

[0 18 −16|−23 ]

1 2 −2 3

[
M 1= 2 −5 4 0
0 18 −16 −23 | ]
1 2 −2 3
F 2−2 F 1= 0 −9
[ | ]
8 −6
0 18 −16 −23

1 2 −2 3

0 0[ | ]
F 3+ 2 F 2= 0 −9 8 −6
0 −35

Pero
0 x 1+ 0 x 2 +0 x 3=−35

0+ 0+0=−35
0=−35
ABSURDO, por lo tanto no es soluble.