WISCONSIN f NWS 96
Paueas , POST-THEORY
sin Tompon Sapir ; Reconstructing
te by David Bordwell and Noe Carll
Thay Reoraing Fl Sonia | Film Studies
Shared eames: Hisoy of Movie Proetation
‘ne Und Seas
Dover Gomery
Lever hem: Tr rion i Edit
"19-1088 aly
ied yan Chop Horak DAVID BORDWELL
he ego Sin: Comrip and he
Fates Woman Fm, 1028-1082 Ge
ee Jasob NOEL CARROLL
Seng th Sr: Matic and te Clasico Fi 7
‘tina Kak
Pacem of Time Mig nd he 19301
onal Khare
ibloteta Uniwesvtacka
ini
‘The University of Wisconsin Presssmite ar Mi? a
ay sere ba gene Way of thinking abou lm musi, i slic
ue 3 reductive description of how music actually funesions in a film, one that
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oh pa of te yl das ane mon fics
, nuns he amen cp cen fin shy Mach
Unheard Melodies? fe ceo waka irpted ius eps prone sot
A Critique of Psychoanalytic Son inf andl een wha I to be mot ove
cnaed wth honest uneven nthe scone |
Theories of Film Music Giese se hex mh sing lan pen
Chit ac ded nent good ae one youdont ere
If Sit JES. Teian es pric senate thc mins team
“Bote Wma mcr Lae he ern (1987)
Es Film Music and Contemporary Theory
“Te tical concep of “unheard mele" hs eerie considerable poe
inresent year sng fin msi hols. Aording to his ine fren,
fm music onchow exapes cae helm potato’ percep ae
residuringthe vewingexpencace Became ofthe pemac) of ita leas
Lin nanatie and because of cera pci prose nthe pecator, m_ |
mas i shorinted to the fin’ chee ina manner which ender ie
Suibe Though fm music server snporant narasional apd ttl
Function, it performs tex incon une” bythe spectator, whoa
immer in the H's Seton to attend vo the interplay of image and oud,
‘mac and nara
"one wonders ifs cain to innit are not overstated, Cetin
composer Marie auber ates, people do not go to the nema rte
oman However, Hollywood marketing paces have waitin lat
fret portance on Blmgoen arches of lm muse inthe seo he
‘usc and oundac alums seem log to suggest ha fim Spectaos
py ret artentiont ln muse when ic plying on ther sterco at ge
Conve thoy aren the theater rated before the fckering images ov
“Thong the notion of nat has taken om enewed strength inthe wake
| iit Strectrls theory, isimportant orem that the omeep
| slong ition in fm mas studies, one embraced by both theorseand
" petisone aie AS eal +1936, Kurt Landon posed thi apparently ee
| et qveon ou thereto een ln ms andi ae Lon
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{See al ies fancamenaly fm seal nly cose hate
Sh chned in nm no co he
‘rst ngcer once or ice bse oa dy veal ou
‘pel nanan of wh de msc wi ha ely ed On
rw the ms eed om th ptr whether aly of ean
Eee toncrin nthe ed Tr eh cone
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wa
er
atl ons hr eet ben thine in hi pale:
| mer cing cht the senten n 1989 Ned Tee,
[Kees Cop wr "Nodnont more maser gr ve em
ber han tcl qc zing he a fn ak] Ging tthe Sse ham te RAD com
“Santi enn concn scm popu mic aaeguin of spb: Stoldone eave ores KO co
cmos toe rare met in och mca NED a ht neyo a te oe a fo
Shetacfot ofa teres penepn: More bcos fp tea on
Bega eee a ee
‘tent to which the various nareationalfianctions of film music depend upon te e's awareness of the music, the most common is that the music will
Servant | rcv dnt atime nara a he son Sach
Thies ts queso by poblmaizng te someon ee enn compen ue Ross sani tee aoe
son etimiascsabseret ran ating aretha | pa er hn te publ hose tos peer
202 Pee Ta: il Tara Ae smite Ua Mei as
rene direc omar te vil imag, wil acer ge its mesg"
‘ver, Mx Seine ote, the msc mst not ony have an emoxong
‘tte, but al nt matin» cere median evel of quality none
te appropri for the fm. According to Steiner, "The danger i tha
re cat be So bad oso good, tat distracts and kes 383 fom
Because they feared confounding and dseacting fl spectator,
ich tc ckments were consated a kindof cinematic i
2d further explored the varus ways in which thi curse engaged
chic proces ofthe spectator. Though tethers ten nce
what unified tas work wat an rcarching interest ino the
ea ln efficed ll masks of ts cinemas onsrtion an cas
ssajet postion which bound the spear int the fton hy sk
operation cinematic nation, th sutring” was bleed
ext which was both seamless and wansparent in en of ts dcr
lnc rough which thy fhone! cores which can e iy dsr sy o
selfing, se, and unobtrav. Au mero ln usc cola hs context, he chi fo ln ms’ insult is peal cone
is anti aration, Pall othe nay it which anes sone
fang and other sstic device are std to be rendered vb By
proces of suture and naratviation, fim musics spoaed vo be
pale by these seemingly clement fet mic eaton I
Sesgned to sure bo Rim mus’ appropriateness and unobvenay
‘Among these were the practic of speaking (beginning 3 Ue 2 ow slag
‘underseath logue) the se oinstrumentl colors ha would comgleme
father than cla withthe actor speaking voice he cael timing fi he importance of Stephen Heath's concept uf naratzaon
‘quences andthe development of cick wath sequences of aul rary ln music theory seed in Fins hi ha “aly
omic click wie to smchrnize mai andimage) which Faber thea eth requires msi’ filles serve"
“iby har msc might be metclouslfshioned eo Bron screen aang cathe than simpy resto the eoncsion that fim musi in
“Addisonly, during the camel Hollyweonder thee score sed acount critics arg hati ery propery sigs fm music
rmrkaly sable et of native functions A ea a 1949, Aare ed postion within a suture mode. Beet os terene toward
suggested fe geno area in which ln vs ered the ssen: ite naulty and absraccon lm maxis thought to be epee
Ise a convincing aomesphereoftime and place 2)icundeined the ag] ado the proces of binding the spectator neste wend atom ee
ken tings or phologlatats fcharcters 3) ese a aknd care | phil horns wllemphase deen spec of masts ence
tal background ler the action; ) i gave a ace of conti signifi, they colestively maintain that muse saker a spel
‘ling §) accentuated the thea bull up ofa seme and roundel onthe spectators puyche by eturing the bjt toa preoepalpe
ssh fecting of aly? wae, and est the rimorlcildhod experene of ae.
Most curent theo of fn musi are derived rom each ofthese lo: sc ls eri fet the perepalbackyoundatach
lowers, tn developing a tna! offer muni’ taut, com bjs’ resitance ro being aed nthe ees ad waning
‘chols make 3 egal move that separates hem fom ther ase il ensontp by the subj preconssious,
{ior For Hllwoad composers and cary im us theo, then ppchiounalti amewoek, the reson fn music isabe wo do his
‘unobersivenes a only an npc aesthetic crterongenering the ofits direct aces othe spectators pyhe, According othe ot
Suction of fim mas nd of pragmatic guideline employed to crete cai of Guy Roalit and Dade Ani, son plas an irra
ratcally elective sore In conten, reset theorist ike Cau athe consiuon ofthe subject. The infnt experiences aio pace
{nd Cary Finn exten the pipe of unobuivenes om epi And of “sonorous envelope,” which made up ofthe sound ofthe
spesatorhip They argue that becase composes intended mas dy acd cvionment Rosas suggests thatthe peso seni
Clase ae unnodceabe, eas fendered wanspten, isle, adi ners ints ivocation ofthe sues aor imanay incom
tormovie audiences in thi eapet these modes ber erat inks ith precept lngnge of sound aunt! wth the pineal
Saris site and enunciation theanes hat predominate ia the cle. Rost even goes rte tn are tat Western sa
roughout the Seventies and ghtes andi hs content ha ay. the cnet aay fro a eta otal center ropa the
isbes undensoos nos for the mater toy |
Historical suture and enunciation theories grew ou of brgening pring thie o cinema, ric ague tat the perasvnessf back
tern ing, emote and pychoanal they maght De a min sou fr snheret ins vocation athe pic aes oF
tinea, Theor such as Raymond Bello, Chistian Met, Je bony fason with the mother im mai ne thereat
(iar, Cols MacCabe, Datel Dayan, and Stephen Heath al bjt ring the viewing experience, and to tate wha Teaa Pee Te: i Tran Aes Smite Ueda? a
yim language Is Jb Kee’ view, masa in of
|. pot nga, er the set to th i fei
eet the traces of the subject's Imaginary feeling of fusion with the
eh ota sito aia pene =
nth sme concer fo oan an ple cient cha
lyons! Fn ai nd the Romane cogs which porte
xi’ ive mad he unt ay te awoke ts
epson of test pct, las mane ap
hs poral expen and Cote pon the et eng of
nc ant) the ica pant ne matin ot
ovr, bec o the wien cra sacator mun a oh
sal an tp, ony cate ecto t
sit and eazel wor ou th secures of pti
fee a tl te oxi mor of ost de oe an
{As Fon is wo stow thrgh sul aa Rw iy ad
eas fer pray ear example im mc eon om
eae of thir obese seamen ini eet a ste
oat Sano Ua, meer, lis catnip phos
oy ar owe danced tanto ever cc Hs ok
mth theory of Him unc tan ans of hams ptr
of music factors wathin Romantn Mat and peal
‘ett fH muse nay in los nga
acoing 0 Fn, ao Sm muss sac come 8
othe casa! Holhwood ines paduton of meaning, hes
sey lings es ney cone os tal ae
noel n my inom tomer these a nmbe eon ie
ig ln mas tres based one tna For one
he tone a fen used th ane Hele cm
hor str ther elie tb pope nS
pc nde to the sugges that's foo woe ues
Wat gods yon dont nae" hin Raman eee
ein hsm he es, Si Ro, td knw wh
he ies ht gal nc the Kn at ea ee
‘th ths sly thon Mac ald fe eas ee rt Bend
ous.
thee compose eth ajstions bla much more sabe
rks wn tse They he adam oo
clin scorn though componente cer mun eb ssh
“ena” thea ele that tm neve Behe
sin oe ne ay atl atom, Te ne
ly any prt inthe eet contton of nnn teh fa cag
couldn acolo th sor, bt won need
and cope yap Pa hse. the qc bse
Lois Bay cl he “bj ft” of ie Misi spe
tore sectors pce epeens wept in isl cena
thee trey th aig ee th re ch
{rusts slopne othe hers brea, nd eocOUngng the ped
‘cic enticton of hire her own persion wth ht os
Incxplcting the eons fo ths pratense, Gorbma rpc ta
vic snes ta oes incon nthe und one eg
{Dutic her being shag Incr ce, mas, ec