eu ones i Uasgrials, Toots, ana Ds ‘staling Formwemtas z Ammarsup) Do rouse nan estrada, tere aE 8, ana fone abr tet ena Maire rade re ans a wh a ta, mor she sable to cut an sya et a oreo coro eae sae ae pn entaensrant fe repair of stvetures working tbe eet ancatontecimgl 2 ep, an operation of orONS TEM a aint soph “rs ehapar mers the ote vat — nome aed cneny cone ucso,t eat ot ree Matera only use in the ‘equipment tat ‘materi to's, and 6 {nd apaly the methods o oaflsingo be used ana practi cere! fd leveling and placing of einfecemens. ade requirements andcorect procedures mt eget ty te Umber pen on aso MNES te Brepar Fes eons ction, Fomor monasis also given on «practices in carpenty. ‘Common wire Srmmaa ete nat ow ae fasten W004, meta nd pati togetne, ©‘tng woe nd sd or “4 Grower soo weck ard par osteo ate . {Sumter and py. ©. Won sting ead owe fers for eet ahora, Inmtataton, i | 7, Plumb bob 5 wena in cheung the vertical amen of te nttog ‘ormwans —_ = oF 1. Stostale ued n easing iwoadandctnerconstucton raterais. ZT Chakne i wsedn makin surface ines. © Spanner wench isedntumine bes ana. ASS morose nein > purges ls ) 10. Spee ed eg fe ‘the horizontal alignment of the 6-8 [> termeore compare on hepatehintudbeleeentahoantemeerraed eee E SES tte me th ed ty corn 2, Cuosea Pr oie ur naar ome Con i, ard In astrbuting PPE “ Eatoting PFE 1 wore the we menagaent must So the 4. nen meta ane vant Werer on howto propery use ond weer | mere. 2. plain the imsertance of PPE ana wny ts needed ean eo, etude aon and use of PPE during the venation Oo not low inmest that con protect jeaicomn iranece ce persona Pte ERIE jpn te as fr hose tasks hat won oe fom mint ye crs 20 8 Os 3. lf tere re changes nthe a ob. oa GSMERESROURS® Tree torn HE tard CANIN WO yg _teworerson ntataepoite RE ine, peste eulpnet P) accidents Wh a Work or 4 Comacte supper cae tere ae concer eh ne PPE. Pe pe panda he ante on Diterentypes of Hazards cons 4, Breathing These PPE cy Hararés: angen doen vapor, 38 and st 1 mamst be ase Opto: halo tae respirators, treating sppartises, posable 2 nstossbe nant and iterngtace peso respirator, and o hain ery te: Choose tne ght ype of respate Use reathngaparetuses ore when there sa shortage of oxygen or any dango of sing 4 tote ne es, COPEIS 0 Wr Cosciousness du to Rar fumes. Tene Or wit et inthe workplace, Co 2. bes conser te poss aeressing te subi of PPE: Hazards dust 3 and vapor, projctes, metal of chemical pashan rm the poslehazards and ake meen Options: fce silts, safety gases, spectaces, and visors 11. CanPPEpotectthe workers ofthe environmental tuations where 2. witusingP9€irereeseste overt levelofiskr the other way 2 Does PPE proper tte workers? 4, What are the requirements of thejob and the demands it pla workers? ‘5. fre woters confab wearing and using thelr PPE? ‘Note: Ensure that has the right combination of impact, splash, ‘ust, motten metal ee protection for hej. 3. Feet an ‘Hazards: cut and punctures, abrasions, fling objets, chemical ne ‘metal slash sipping. wet an electrostatic Buln ‘Options: galters, spats, leggings, safety boots, and shoeswna eng sence saeeneete ree sts ge ag me sr ow, wcomtamntstze ree ane (oteca Some ofthe ta eco man a ces on we ceria, Pe se ot ae eth On Pee) pacts Pama ecal OS ma ee tt. genes tts, 20 wrist curt, ‘on 7 = ta ‘ around pence 8 ed rn ale : crerical 1 splash, Sie oc te eta sea se et eo ee = are ive ching an is coer tro ance rao oe a cotig ate? antistatic, chain ma, ar Ei ‘ad highly visible, a er eee: fear om ra a oe teoetwsneecte ne Ite re ‘Common Lumber Defects ‘Shake shows separ oe aaa crete tte Gu oumnvnn ansteaa Oates ee as mi getecs arene mary core ae ‘example, tere a 228 ‘Wane @ missing herb or ‘or other injuries, rapid tree gro, or Fungal: eae a,Properties of Woods 1. Physical propert! Density is determined by the quanti d opserved- coll wall substances ay, e fibers: ies can be measured an' the a amount of olds bythe celllumens ME b. Electrical properties of wood are dieecte Sete power factor, which is the alternating ourre! = ion OFth6 wong c. Mass is a property of wood that causes eel propertiog: to its conductivity, coefficient, and heat oft sonnet the d. Moisture content refers to the mass of oa tne calls in the ee @. Permeabityisinuenced by the stuclW?™ content nt loss: 6 f. Shrinkage usually occurs when there Is me é ation point)- wood (moisture below the fiber infit governed bY PIBSY ang 2. Mechanical properties are normally ation, rate of loading, elasticity, among others. tt a. Elasticity depends on the grain moisture: 0" ent species, and temperature. pects 2 ofloading, b. Strength is dependent on moisture contents SP" | characteristics temperature, orientation, size, and location of 7 like knots and specimen size. adi i ities, Vibration may describe the damping and sound eee ations. necessary phenomena of interest in structural app which are me! Let’s Wrap It Up checked, @ Carpentry materials and tools must be accurately selected a and prepared as per job requirements. PPE is a standard clothing worn by workers in the workplace to protect them from possible injuries or accidents. n, knot oF The common defects in woods are bow, cup, crook or crow! knothole, split, twist, check, shake, and wane. The physical properties of woods are density, electrical properties: mass, moisture content, permeability, and shrinkage. On the other hand, the mechanical properties of woods are elasticity, strength, and vibration.