Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I Ship Technology
Edition 2006
These Rules enter into force on August 1st, 2006.
These Rules apply to inland navigation vessels for which contracts for construction are signed
on or after August 1st, 2006.
The English version of these Rules takes precedence over editions in other languages.
“General Terms and Conditions” of the respective latest edition will be applicable
(see Rules for the Classification and Construction, I — Ship Technology, Part 0 — Classficiation and Surveys).
Reproduction by printing or photostatic means is only permissible with the consent of Germanischer Lloyd.
Germanischer Lloyd AG
Head Office
Vorsetzen 35, 20459 Hamburg/Germany
Published by: Germanischer Lloyd AG, Hamburg Printed by: Gebrüder Braasch GmbH, Hamburg
RULES FOR INLAND
NAVIGATION VESSELS
Part D
Additional Requirements for Notations
June 2006
C HAPTER 1
CARGO VESSELS
Section 1 Tankers
1 Application 29
1.1 General
2 Vessel arrangement 30
2.1 Basic structural configuration
2.2 Stability
3 Hull scantlings 31
3.1 General
3.2 Bottom and inner bottom structures
3.3 Side and inner side ordinary stiffeners
3.4 Side and inner side primary supporting members
4 Transverse rings 36
4.1 General
4.2 Floors and bottom transverses in way of rings
4.3 Web frames and side transverses in way of rings
4.4 Strong beams and deck transverses in way of rings
4.5 Pillars
4.6 Break in the deck
5 Structural arrangements 36
5.1 Vessels with integrated tanks, transverse framing system
5.2 Vessels with integrated tanks, longitudinal framing system
5.3 Vessels with integrated tanks, combination system
5.4 Vessels with independent tanks
5.5 Fastening of self-supporting tanks
5.6 Double hull arrangements
5.7 Expansion tanks
6 Subdivision 38
6.1 General
6.2 Minimum thickness of bulkhead plating
6.3 Minimum net thickness of structural member web
6.4 Corrugated bulkheads
6.5 Ends of cargo zone
Section 6 Pontoons
1 General 61
1.1 Application
1.2 Documents to be submitted
2 Arrangement 61
2.1 Hull structure
2.2 Lifting appliances
3 Scantlings 61
3.1 General
3.2 Additional requirements
3.3 Reinforcements
Section 1 General
1 Application 67
1.1 General
1.2 Classification of dangerous goods
1.3 Substances approved for carriage in tankers
1.4 Definitions
2 General provisions for tankers 69
2.1 Basic types of tankers
2.2 Protection against penetration of gases
2.3 Cofferdams
2.4 Superstructures (accommodation, wheelhouses)
2.5 Tank sizes
2.6 Fuel tanks
2.7 Installation of Internal combustion engines, oil fired boilers
2.8 Cargo pump and compressors
2.9 Materials
2.10 Special equipment
3 Equipment and systems for tankers 73
3.1 Cargo pumps and compressors
3.2 Cargo piping
3.3 Tank heating and steaming out lines
3.4 Bilge and ballast systems
3.5 Ventilation and gas freeing
3.6 Flame arresters
3.7 Level alarm and overfill protection devices
3.8 Tank level gauging and sampling equipment
3.9 Precautions against sparks from boiler and engine exhaust gases
3.10 Gas and vapour detection equipment
3.11 Water spray system
3.12 Inert gas systems
3.13 Slop/residue tanks IBC’s
4 Pushed convoys and side-by-side formations for tank vessels 76
4.1 General
4.2 Protection against penetration of gases
4.3 Ventilation
4.4 Engine rooms
4.5 Superstructures
4.6 Engines
4.7 Fuel oil tanks
4.8 Exhaust pipes
4.9 Fire-extinguishing arrangements
4.10 Fire and naked light
4.11 Electrical installations
4.12 Type and location of electrical equipment
4.13 Electrical cables
4.14 Notice boards
Section 5 Ferry
1 General 161
1.1 Application
2 Vessel arrangements 161
2.1 Sheathing
2.2 Hull structure
2.3 Drainage of RoRo cargo spaces, intended for the carriage of motor vehicles with
fuel in their tanks for their own propulsion
3 Scantlings 161
3.1 RoRo cargo spaces
3.2 Movable decks and inner ramps
3.3 External ramps
4 Electrical installations 161
4.1 Protective measures on car decks
Chapter 1
CARGO VESSELS
Symbols
L : Rule length, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, [1] 2.2 Protection of cargo holds
B : Breadth, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, [1]
2.2.1 Coating
D : Depth, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, [1]
All metallic structures are to be protected against corrosion
T : Draught, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, [1] according to Pt B, Ch 8, Sec 2.
t : Net thickness, in mm, of plating
Suitable coatings for the intended cargoes (in particular for
ASH : Net web sectional area, in cm 2 the compatibility with the cargo) are to be chosen and
w : Net section modulus, in cm3, of ordinary stiffen- applied in accordance with the manufacturer’s requirements.
ers or primary supporting members
2.2.2 cargo hold ceiling
S, s : Stiffener spacing, in m
The cargo hold bottom is to be sheathed to the upper part of
l : Stiffener span, in m bilges by wooden or metallic ceiling of thickness depending
k : Material factor defined in Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 1, on the cargo nature.
[2.4] and Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 1, [3.2] Where a side ceiling is provided, it is to be secured every 4
βb, βS : Bracket coefficients defined in Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 2, frame spacings to the side frames by an appropriate system.
[5.2]
n : Navigation coefficient defined in Pt B, Ch 3, Sec 2 2.3 Accesses
n = 0,85H
2.3.1 Access to double bottom
where H is the significant wave height, in m
Manholes may be cut in the floors and side girders to pro-
vide convenient access to all parts of the double bottom.
1 General These manholes are to be cut smooth along a well rounded
design and are not to be greater than that strictly necessary
1.1 Application to provide the man access. Where manholes of greater sizes
are needed, edge reinforcement by means of flat bar rings
1.1.1 Vessels complying with the requirements of this Sec- or other suitable stiffeners may be required.
tion are eligible for the assignment of the type and service
notation Cargo vessel, as defined in Pt A, Ch 2, Sec 2, As a rule, the manholes height is not to be more than 0,6
[3.1.1]. times the floor height or girder height.
Manholes in the floors are to be located at half the floor
1.1.2 Vessels dealt with in this Section are to comply with height and in a region extending on 0,2B from the axis of
the requirements stipulated in Part A, Part B and Part C of the vessel, on both sides. When a central girder exits, its dis-
the Rules, as applicable, and with the requirements of this tance to the nearest side of cutting is not to be less than the
Section, which are specific to Single hull cargo vessels. double bottom height.
Manholes in the side girders are to be located at half the
1.2 Stability girder height and midway between two successive web
frames.
1.2.1 Depending on the vessel’s design and operating con-
ditions, proof of sufficient stability may be required by the 2.3.2 Access to cargo hold
Society.
As far as practicable, permanent or movable means of
access stored on board are to be provided to ensure proper
2 Vessel arrangement survey and maintenance of cargo holds.
3.1.2 Transversely framed single bottom • the frame depth, in case of frames made of a welded flat
A single bottom transversely framed is to be fitted with • 1,5 times the frame depth, in case of frames made of a
floors at every frame. bulb profile or toe welded angle.
3.1.3 Longitudinally framed single bottom The weld throat is to be not less than half the frame web
Longitudinal stiffeners are generally to be continuous when thickness.
crossing primary members.
The section modulus of longitudinals located in way of the 3.3.2 Connection with deck structure
web frames of transverse bulkheads is to be increased by 10%. At the upper end of frames, connecting brackets are to be
Longitudinals are to be supported by transverses whose provided, in compliance with Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 3, [7]. Such
spacing is to be not greater than 8 frame spacing, nor than brackets are to extend to the hatch coaming.
4 m, which is the lesser.
3.3.3 Web frames
3.2 Double bottom structure Web frames are to be fitted with a spacing, in m, not
exceeding 5 m.
3.2.1 Double bottom arrangement Their scantling is to be performed according to [4.2.2] here-
Where it is not possible to visit the double bottoms, they are below.
to be well protected against corrosion.
Where the height of the double bottom varies, the variation 3.3.4 Connection of frames to bottom longitudinals
is generally to be made gradually and over an adequate In the case of a longitudinally framed single bottom, the
length; the knuckles of inner bottom plating are to be side frames are connected to the bottom longitudinal most
located in way of plate floors. at side, either directly or by means of a bracket.
Where this is impossible, suitable longitudinal structures Similarly, at the frame upper part, connecting brackets are
such as partial girders, longitudinal brackets etc., fitted to be provided, extending up to the deck longitudinal most
across the knuckle are to be arranged. at side and even to:
3.2.2 All double bottom vessels are to have a centre girder. • the hatch coaming, in general
A centre girder is not required where the vessel breadth • the side trunk bulkhead, in case of a trunk vessel.
measured on the top of floors or bottom transverses does
not exceed 6 m.
3.4 Longitudinally framed side
The intercostal centre girder is to extend over the full length of
the vessel or over the greatest length consistent with the lines. 3.4.1 Side transverses
3.2.3 Transversely framed double bottom Side transverses are to be fitted in general, with a spacing
Where the double bottom is transversely framed, floors are not greater than 8 frame spacings, nor than 4m.
to be fitted at every frame. Their scantling is to be performed according to [4.2.2] here-
Watertight floors are to be fitted: below.
• in way of transverse watertight bulkheads The side transverses are generally directly welded to the
• in way of double bottom steps. shell plating.
3.2.4 Longitudinally framed double bottom In the case of a double bottom, the side transverses are to
The spacing of transverses, in m, is generally to be not greater be bracketed to the bottom transverses.
than 8 frame spacing nor than 4 m, whichever is the lesser.
3.4.2 Side longitudinals
Additional transverses are to be fitted in way of transverse
Longitudinal ordinary stiffeners are generally to be continu-
watertight bulkheads.
ous when crossing primary supporting members.
Bottom and inner bottom longitudinal ordinary stiffeners
are generally to be continuous through the transverses. In the case the longitudinals are interrupted by a primary
supporting member, brackets on both sides of the primary
In case the longitudinals are interrupted in way of a trans- supporting member are to be fitted in perfect alignment.
verse, brackets on both sides of the transverse are to be fit-
ted in perfect alignment.
3.5 Topside structure
In general, intermediate brackets are to be fitted connecting
the centre girder to the nearest bottom and inner bottom 3.5.1 Strength continuity
ordinary stiffeners.
At the ends of the cargo hold space, the members taking
part in the overall strength are to be correctly staggered.
3.3 Transversely framed side
Arrangements are to be made to ensure strength continuity
3.3.1 Connection of frames with floors of the topside structure at the end of the hatchways. As far
The frames are to be connected to the floors, generally by as practicable, it is recommended to extend the part of the
means of a lap weld the length of which is to be not less hatch coaming which is located above deck and to connect
than: it to the side bulkheads of the accomodation spaces.
4.1.1 The hull scantlings are to be as specified in Part B, 4.3.4 Plate bulkhead end stringer
Chapter 5, unless otherwise specifies. The net scantlings of the plate bulkhead end stringer is to be
determined using the formula:
4.2 Transverse rings 125k 2
w = --------------------------- pS l
( 214 – σ A )
4.2.1 General
Where necessary, transverse rings are to be fitted to provide where:
additional supports of the stringer plate. p : Bulkhead end stringer design load, in kN/m2, to
be determined using applicable formulas given
4.2.2 Scantlings of transverse ring components in Pt B, Ch 3, Sec 3, [6]
The ring component scantlings are not to be less than
S : Bulkhead stringer spacing, in m
required in Tab 1.
σA : Bulkhead end stringer axial stress, in N/mm2
4.3 Transverse hold bulkhead structure 10 qD
σA = -----------------1
A
4.3.1 General
A : Bulkhead end stringer sectional area, in cm2, to
The number and location of transverse bulkheads are
be determined in compliance with Pt B, Ch 5,
defined in Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 5.
Sec 4, [9.2.2], where:
Where necessary, additional bulkheads are to be fitted to
PS = qD1
provide for sufficient transverse strength of the vessel.
q : Distributed transverse load acting on the
The scantlings of transverse hold bulkheads are to be not
stringer plate, in kN/m, to be determined as
less than required in Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 5.
stated under Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 4, [2.4.1]
4.3.2 Vertically framed plate bulkhead D1 : Unsupported stringer plate length, in m, defined
The upper end of the vertical stiffeners is to be connected under Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 4, [2.4.2]
either to a strong deck box beam or to a stringer located at In way of hold end bulkheads D1 is to be susti-
the stringer plate level or above. tuted by 0,5D1
As far as practicable, the bottom of the box beam or the
bulkhead end stringer is to be located in the same plane as
4.4 Strengthening of cargo hold structures
the stringer plate.
Where this is not the case, the bulkhead plating or the box 4.4.1 In case of grab loading/unloading, the scantlings of
beam sides are to be fitted with an efficient horizontal fram- structural elements within the cargo hold are to be
ing at that level. increased according to Ch 4, Sec 1, [3].
Symbols
L : Rule length, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, 2.3 Accesses
[1]
2.3.1 Access to double bottom
B : Breadth, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, [1]
Manholes may be cut in the floors and side girders to pro-
D : Depth, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, [1] vide convenient access to all parts of the double bottom.
T : Draught, in m
These manholes are to be cut smooth along a well rounded
t : Net thickness, in mm, of plating design and are not to be greater than that strictly necessary
to provide the man access. Where manholes of greater sizes
1 General are needed, edge reinforcement by means of flat bar rings
or other suitable stiffeners may be required.
1.1 Application As a rule, the manholes height is not to be more than 0,6
times the floor height or girder height.
1.1.1 Vessels complying with the requirements of this Sec- Manholes in the floors are to be located at half the floor
tion are eligible for the assignment of the type and service height and in a region extending on 0,2B1 from the axis of
notation Cargo vessel, as defined in Pt A, Ch 2, Sec 2, the vessel, on both sides. When a central girder exits, its dis-
[3.1.1]. tance to the nearest side of cutting is not to be less than the
double bottom height.
1.1.2 Vessels dealt with in this Section are to comply with
the requirements stipulated in Part A, Part B and Part C of Manholes in the side girders are to be located at half the
the Rules, as applicable, and with the requirements of this girder height and midway between two successive web
Section, which are specific to Double hull cargo vessels. frames. Their distance from the transverse bulkheads of the
side tanks is not to be less than 1,5 m, if there is no web
frame. The Society may wave this rule subject to direct cal-
1.2 Stability culation of the shear stresses.
1.2.1 Depending on the vessel’s design and operating con- 2.3.2 Access to side tanks
ditions, proof of sufficient stability may be required by the
Society. Where openings allowing access to side tanks are cut in the
stringer plate, they are to be arranged clear of the hatch cor-
ners and shall be of even-deck design, without obstacles
2 Vessel arrangement causing stumbling. In order to assure the continuity of the
strength, they are to be cut smooth along a well rounded
2.1 General design and are to be strengthened by thick plates, by dou-
bling plates or by other equivalent structure.
2.1.1 Application
2.3.3 Access to cargo hold
The requirements of this Section apply to open deck vessels
of double hull construction, intended primarily to carry uni- As far as practicable, permanent or movable means of
form or bulk dry cargoes. access stored on board are to be provided to ensure proper
survey and maintenance of cargo holds.
The loading/unloading may be performed in one or two
runs.
2.4 Welding
2.2 Protection of cargo holds 2.4.1 General
Welding is to comply with the requirements of Pt B, Ch 8,
2.2.1 Coating
Sec 1.
All metallic structures are to be protected against corrosion
according to Pt B, Ch 8, Sec 2. 2.4.2 Arrangements applying to the shell plating
Suitable coatings for the intended cargoes (in particular for and the double bottom
the compatibility with the cargo) are to be chosen and Transverse butts are to be butt welded. Double bottom butts
applied in accordance with the manufacturer’s require- may be welded in way of floor faceplate which then acts as
ments. a support.
The longitudinal joints are to be obtained either by butt 3.1.4 Longitudinally framed double bottom
welding or by overlap welding. In the second case, the The spacing of transverses, in m, is generally to be not
outer line welding is to be continuous with a throat thick- greater than 8 frame spacing nor than 4m, whichever is the
ness of 0,5t, whereas the inner line of welding may be dis- lesser.
continuous with a ratio p/d < 4 and a throat thickness of
0,5t; however, for spaces which are not accessible after Additional transverses are to be fitted in way of transverse
construction, the inner weld is to be carried out with a con- watertight bulkheads.
tinuous line welding. Bottom and inner bottom longitudinal ordinary stiffeners
are generally to be continuous through the transverses.
2.4.3 Arrangements applying to the topside plating
In the case the longitudinals are interrupted in way of a
Butt weldings are to be carried out on the transverse butts of transverse, brackets on both sides of the transverse are to be
the sheerstrake, stringer plate and coaming. fitted in perfect alignment.
In general, intermediate brackets are to be fitted connecting
3 Structure design principles the centre girder to the nearest bottom and inner bottom
ordinary stiffeners.
3.1 Double bottom structure
3.1.5 Strength continuity
3.1.1 Double bottom arrangement Adequate strength continuity of floors and bottom trans-
verses is to be ensured in way of the side tank by means of
Where it is not possible to visit the double bottoms, they are brackets.
to be well protected against corrosion.
Where the height of the double bottom varies, the variation 3.2 Transversely framed double side
is generally to be made gradually and over an adequate
length; the knuckles of inner bottom plating are to be 3.2.1 Structural arrangement
located in way of plate floors. Where the inner side does not extend down to the outer
Where this is impossible, suitable longitudinal structures bottom, it is to be held in position by means of brackets or
such as partial girders, longitudinal brackets etc., fitted vertical stiffeners fitted to the floors.
across the knuckle are to be arranged. Adequate continuity strength is to be ensured in way of
changes in width of the double side. In particular, scarfing
3.1.2 Girders of the inner side is to be ensured beyond the cargo hold
A centre girder is to be fitted on all vessels exceeding 6 m in region.
breadth.
3.2.2 Side and inner side frames
This girder is to be formed by a vertical intercostal plate
connected to the bottom plating and fitted with an appro- At their upper end, side and inner side frames are to be con-
priate faceplate. nected by means of a bracket. This bracket can be a section
or a flanged plate with a section modulus at least equal to
The intercostal centre girder is to extend over the full length that of the side web frames.
of the vessel or over the greatest length consistent with the
Where the outer and inner side frames are connected by
lines. It is to have the same thickness as the floors. No man-
means of struts located at mid-span, their section modulus
holes are provided into the centre girder.
may be reduced by 30%.
On vessels with ranges of navigation IN(1,2) or IN(2), con-
The strut sectional area is to be not less than those of the
tinuous or intercostal girders are to be fitted in the extension
connected frames.
of the inner sides. These girders are to have a net thickness
equal to that of the inner sides. At their lower end, the frames are to be adequately con-
nected to the floors or top tank.
On vessels with ranges of navigation IN(0,6) or IN(0), built
in the transverse system and without web frames, partial 3.2.3 Side and inner side web frames
intercostal girders are to be fitted in way of the transverse
It is recommended to provide side web frames, fitted every
bulkheads of the side tanks.These girders are to be extended
3 m and, in general, not more than 6 frame spacings apart.
at each end by brackets having a length equal to one frame
spacing. They are to have a net thickness equal to that of the At their upper end, side and inner side web frames are to be
inner sides. connected by means of a bracket. This bracket can be a sec-
tion or a flanged plate with a section modulus at least equal
3.1.3 Transversely framed double bottom to that of the side web frames. An attached plating strip,
where applicable, may be taken into account.
Where the double bottom is transversely framed, floors are
to be fitted at every frame. The web frames are to be connected at their mid-span by
means of struts, the cross sectional area of which is not to
Watertight floors are to be fitted:
be less than those of the connected web frames.
• in way of transverse watertight bulkheads
At their lower end, the web frames are to be adequately
• in way of double bottom steps. connected to the floors or top tank.
The scantling of plate webs with large openings is to be Pushing transoms, if any, are to be designed in compliance
examined by the Society on a case by case basis. with Pt B, Ch 7, Sec 6, [2.2].
The strut sectional area is to be not less than those of the 4.2.1 General arrangements
connected longitudinals. Where the inner side plating does not extend down to the
bottom plating, the floors of vessels built in the transverse
3.3.3 Side transverses system are to be stiffened, at each frame, in way of the dou-
The requirements of [3.2.3] also apply to longitudinally ble hull shell plating, by means of a section, the net sec-
framed double side, with the transverses instead of web tional area of which, in cm2, is not to be less than:
frames.
A = 0,01 btF
3.3.4 Plate webs where:
The requirements of [3.2.4] also apply to longitudinally
tF : Net thickness of floor web, in mm
framed double side.
b : Section height, in mm
3.4 End structure b = 100HD
The double hull sides are to be extended, in the shape of 4.4.1 In case of grab loading/unloading, the scantlings of
brackets, outside the cargo hold space over a distance equal structural elements within the cargo hold are to be
to twice the stringer plate width. increased according to Ch 4, Sec 1, [3].
Chapter 2
SECTION 1 TANKERS
SECTION 8 LAUNCHES
SECTION 1 TANKERS
Symbols
L : Rule length, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, Figure 1 : Single hull tankers
[1]
B : Breadth, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, [1]
D : Depth, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, [1]
T : Draught, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, [1]
B2 : Side tank breadth, in m
B1 = B − 2 B2
t : Net thickness, in mm, of plating
p : Design load, in kN/m²
pPV : Setting pressure, in kN/m2, of safety valves or
maximum pressure, in kN/m2, in the tank during
loading / unloading, which is the greater
s : Spacing of ordinary stiffeners, in m
a
S : Spacing of primary supporting members, in m
l : Span, in m
w : Net section modulus, in cm3
Ash : Net web sectional area, in cm 2
k : Material factor defined in Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 1,
[2.4] and Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 1, [3.2]
z : Z co-ordinate, in m, of the calculation point
zTOP : Z co-ordinate, in m, of the highest point of the
tank
dAP : Distance from the top of air pipe to the top of
compartment, in m
HT : Trunk height, in m
zL : Z co-ordinate, in m, of the highest point of the
liquid
b
ρL : Density, in t/m 3, of the liquid carried:
ρL ≥ 1 t/m 3
σ1 : In-plane hull girder normal stress, in N/mm²
λb , λs : Coefficients for vertical structural members,
defined in Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 2, [5.3]
βb , βs : Bracket coefficients defined in Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 2,
[5.2]
n : Navigation coefficient defined in Pt B, Ch 3, Sec
2:
n = 0,85 H
where H is the significant wave height, in m
η=1 − s / 2 l
1 Application c
1.1 General
1.1.2 Vessels dealt with in this Section are to comply with
1.1.1 Vessels complying with the requirements of this Sec- the requirements stated under Part A, Part B and Part C of
tion are eligible for the assignment of the type and service the Rules, as applicable, and with the requirements of this
notation Tanker, as defined in Pt A, Ch 2, Sec 2, [4.1.1]. Section, which are specific to tankers.
a
c
b d
d2 = 600
Floors in the tank (2) section modulus, in cm 3 w = MAX (w1 ; w2) NA
w1 = 0,58 βb p1 s l2
w2 = 0,58 βb pγI s (l2 − 4 B32)
thickness, in mm t = MAX (t1 ; t2) NA
t1 = 1,14L1/3 k0,5
t2 = d /100
shear sectional area, in cm2 ASh = MAX (A1 ; A2) NA
A1 = 0,067 βs p1 s l
A2 = 0,067 βs pγI s (l − 2 B3)
Floors in the side tank (2) section modulus, in cm3 w = MAX (w1 ; w2) NA
w1 = 2,32 βb p1 s B2 (l − B2)
w2 = 2,32 βb pγI s B2 (l − 2 B2)
shear sectional area, in cm 2 ASh = MAX (A1 ; A2) NA
A1 = 0,067 βs p1 s l
A2 = 0,067 βs pγI s (l − 2 B3)
p : Design load, in kN/m², of bottom primary supporting members:
p = MAX (p1 ; pγI )
p1 : • in way of ballast tanks: p1 = MAX (pγE ; (pB − pM))
• elsewhere: p1 = pγE
p2 : Design load of bottom and inner bottom longitudinals, in kN/m2:
• in way of ballast tanks:
- for bottom longitudinals: p2 = MAX (pE ; (pB − pM))
- for inner bottom longitudinals: p2 = MAX (pC ; pB )
• elsewhere:
- for bottom longitudinals: p2 = pE
- for inner bottom longitudinals: p2 = pC
pγE : Design load, in kN/m², of bottom primary supporting members:
pγE = 9,81 (γ T + 0,6 n)
where:
• γ = 0,575 in general
• γ = 1,0 for loading / unloading in one run or for vessels fitted with independent tanks
pγI : Design load, in kN/m², of bottom primary supporting members:
pγI = pC − pM
pM : Minimum external pressure, in kN/m2:
PM = 9,81 (0,15 T − 0,6 n)
pE, pB , pC : Pressures transmitted to the double bottom structure, defined in Ch 2, Sec 4, [6.1.1] and Pt B, Ch 3, Sec 3, [5]
Aa : Cross sectional area of attached inner bottom plating, in cm2
w0 : Section modulus, in cm3, of floors or bottom transverses in the tank
l : Floor or bottom transverse span, in m:
• where no intermediate longitudinal bulkhead is fitted: l = B
• where intermediate longitudinal bulkheads are fitted, l is the distance between outer side and intermediate longitu-
dinal bulkhead, or the distance between intermediate longitudinal bulkheads
B3 : Parameter, in m, defined as follows:
• where no longitudinal bulkhead is fitted: B3 = B2
• where intermediate longitudinal bulkheads are fitted:
- for outer tank: B3 = 0,5 B2
- for other tanks: B3 = 0
• on vessels fitted with independent tanks, B3 is the distance between the hull outer side and the independent tank wall.
(1) The span l is to be taken equal to the web frame or side transverse spacing.
(2) In way of ordinary stiffeners, βb = βs = 1
Note 1: NA = not applicable.
3.2.2 Net scantlings of bottom and inner bottom 3.3 Side and inner side ordinary stiffeners
structural members in service conditions
The net scantlings of bottom and inner bottom structural mem- 3.3.1 Minimum net thickness of web plating
bers in service conditions are to be obtained from Tab 1 for
The net thickness of the web plating of ordinary stiffeners is
single bottom structure and Tab 2 for double bottom structure.
to be not less than:
3.2.3 Net scantlings of bottom and inner bottom • for L < 120 m: t = 1,63 + 0,004 L k0,5 + 4,6 s
structural members in testing conditions
The net scantlings of bottom and inner bottom structural • for L ≥ 120 m: t = 3,9 k0,5 + s
members being part of compartments or structures contain-
ing liquid are to comply with Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 4. 3.3.2 Net scantlings of side and inner side ordinary
stiffeners in service conditions
3.2.4 Buckling check The net scantlings of side ordinary stiffeners in service con-
Bottom and inner bottom structural members are to comply ditions are to be obtained from Tab 3 or Tab 4, as applica-
with the requirements stated under Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 3. ble.
• in combination framing: λt = 0
pC : Pressure transmitted to the double side structure, defined in Pt B, Ch 3, Sec 3, [5]
w0 : Section modulus of side web frames, in cm3.
(1) Scantlings of web frames and side transverses at the lower end are to be the same as those of floors or bottom transverses con-
nected to them, and at the upper end they are to be the same as those of the deck transverses connected to them.
(2) The span of side stringers is to be taken equal to the side transverse spacing or the web frame spacing.
3.3.3 Net scantlings of side and inner side ordinary t = 1,14 L1/3 k0,5
stiffeners in testing conditions
The net scantlings of side and inner side stiffeners being part 3.4.2 Net scantlings of side and inner side primary
of compartments or structures containing liquid are to com- supporting members in service conditions
ply with Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 4.
The net scantlings of side primary supporting members in
3.3.4 Buckling check service conditions are to be obtained from Tab 3 or Tab 4,
as applicable.
Side and inner side ordinary stiffeners are to comply with
the requirements stated under Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 3.
3.4.3 Net scantlings of side and inner side primary
3.3.5 Minimum side tank width supporting members in testing conditions
The side tank width is to be not less than 600 mm. The net scantlings of side and inner side primary supporting
members being part of compartments or structures contain-
ing liquid are to comply with Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 4.
3.4 Side and inner side primary supporting
members
3.4.4 Buckling check
3.4.1 Minimum net thickness of web plating Side and inner side primary supporting members are to
The net thickness of the web plating of primary supporting comply with the requirements stated under Pt B, Ch 2, Sec
members is to be not less than: 3.
4 Transverse rings 4.5.3 The pillars are to be attached to the girders as well as
to the floor plates located below by means of welding.
4.1 General
4.6 Break in the deck
4.1.1 The strength check of the transverse rings is to be per-
4.6.1 A reinforced deck transverse, pillars or a transverse
formed by direct calculation according to Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 5.
bulkhead is to be fitted in way of the deck break.
In particular, the requirements of [4.2] to [4.4] herebelow,
are to be complied with.
5 Structural arrangements
4.1.2 The following loading conditions are to be consid-
ered: 5.1 Vessels with integrated tanks, trans-
• light vessel draught, fully loaded tank subjected to cargo verse framing system
load as per Pt B, Ch 3, Sec 3, [5]
5.1.1 Beams
• fully loaded tank subjected to test pressure (see Pt B, Ch
Beams are to be fitted at every frame. They are to be discon-
3, Sec 3, [6])
tinuous in way of longitudinal bulkheads, to which they are
• fully loaded vessel draught, empty tank subjected to connected with brackets. Deck beams are not to be discon-
external pressure, as per Pt B, Ch 3, Sec 3, [4]. tinuous in way of expansion tanks, unless efficient compen-
sations are provided.
4.2 Floors and bottom transverses in way of
5.1.2 Strong beams
rings
As a rule, strong beams are to have the same scantlings as
4.2.1 The following checks are to be carried out: side web frames to which they are connected by brackets or
any other equivalent arrangement, so as to ensure strength
• level of shear stresses, in particular, in way of holes and continuity.
passage of longitudinals
• buckling strength of unstiffened web 5.1.3 Web frames
The web frames are to be spaced not more than 4m apart,
• continuity of double bottom in the side tank.
considering the frames are supported at mid-span by a
stringer.
4.3 Web frames and side transverses in way
of rings 5.1.4 Floors
Floors are to be fitted at every frame. They are to be discon-
4.3.1 For side primary supporting members, the level of tinuous in way of bulkheads to which they are connected
bending stresses and shear stresses in way of holes and pas- by means of brackets or other equivalent arrangement
sage of longitudinals is to be checked. ensuring strength continuity.
An adequate number of limbers is to be cut out in floors,
4.4 Strong beams and deck transverses in longitudinals and transverses to ensure the draining of cargo
way of rings to the pump suctions.
4.4.1 The following checks are to be carried out: 5.2 Vessels with integrated tanks, longitudi-
• level of bending stresses and shear stresses, in particular, nal framing system
in way of holes and passage of longitudinals
5.2.1 Side transverses
• buckling strength of unstiffened web
The side transverses are to be spaced not more than 3m
• continuity of structure and lateral support of deck trans-
apart.
verses, notably, when the flange of the deck transverse is
a round bar. The span of side shell strength transverses is to be taken
equal to the vertical distance between bottom and deck.
4.5 Pillars 5.2.2 Deck longitudinals
The deck longitudinals are to be continuous through expan-
4.5.1 Strong beams and deck transverses in way of rings are
sion tanks, unless efficient compensations are fitted.
to be supported by pillars. The pillar scantlings are to be
determined according to Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 4, [9]. The pillars
and their attachements are also to be examined for tensile 5.3 Vessels with integrated tanks, combina-
stressing resulting from the relevant test pressure related to tion system
the respective vessel type.
5.3.1 Web frames
4.5.2 Tubular pillars are to be avoided in the cargo tanks as It is recommended to arrange side shell and longitudinal
far as possible. On tankvessels intended to carry flammable bulkhead web frames in way of bottom and deck trans-
liquids or chemicals, tubular pillars are not permitted. verses.
The vertical or horizontal stiffeners of transverse sides are to Manholes in the side girders are to be located at half the
be welded on to the perpendicular tank sides, either girder height and midway between two successive web
directly or by means of brackets extending up to the first frames. Their distance from the transverse bulkheads of the
stiffener of previous sides. side tanks is not to be less than 1,5 m, if there is no web
frame. The Society may waive this rule subject to direct cal-
To ensure proper contact between tank plates and vessel culation of the shear stresses.
bottom, the bottom structure is to be adequately stiffened.
5.6.3 Access to side tanks
5.5 Fastening of self-supporting tanks Manholes are to be cut in the stringer plate and plate webs
to provide convenient access to all parts of the side tanks.
5.5.1 Chocking of tanks Openings in the stringer plate are to be arranged clear of
The tank seatings are to be constructed in such a way as to the hatch corners. They are to be cut smooth along a well
make it impossible for the tanks to move in relation to the rounded design and are to be strengthened by thick plates
vessel structure. or by doubling plates.
The tanks are to be supported by floors or bottom longitudi- 5.6.4 Access to tanks
nals. As far as practicable, permanent or movable means of
When a stringer is chocked against tanks in way of some access stored on board are to be provided to ensure proper
web frames or side shell transverses, chocking may consist survey and maintenance of cargo tanks.
in a bolted assembly. In case of applying wedges in hard
wood or synthetic material capable of transmitting the 5.6.5 Floor reinforcement
chocking stress, arrangements are to be provided to avoid Where the inner side plating does not extend down to the
an accidental shifting during navigation. bottom plating, the floors of vessels built in the transverse
system are to be stiffened, at each frame, in way of the dou-
5.5.2 Antiflotation arrangements are to be provided for ble hull shell plating, by means of a section, the net sec-
independent tanks. The antiflotation arrangements are to be tional area of which, in cm2, is not to be less than:
suitable to withstand an upward force caused by an empty A = 0,01 b tF
tank in a hold space flooded to the damage draught of the
vessel, without plastic deformation likely to endanger the where:
hull structure. b : Section height, in mm: b = 100 HD
where HD is the double bottom height, in m
5.5.3 The strength check of the seatings and stays is to be
carried out in compliance with Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 5,using a tF : Net tickness of floor web, in mm.
partial safety factor γR = 1,5.
5.7 Expansion tanks
5.5.4 Stress concentrations in the tank walls are to be
avoided, and care is to be taken to ensure that the tank seat- 5.7.1 Each tank is to be provided at about mid-length with
ings do not impede the contraction of the tank when cooled an expansion tank whose height above tank top is not to be
down to transport temperature. less than 0,5 m.
5.7.2 Scantlings of expansion tank covers are to be spe- 6.3.2 Primary supporting members
cially examined by the Society. The minimum net thickness, in mm, of the web plate of pri-
mary supporting members is to be obtained using the fol-
6 Subdivision lowing formula:
t = 1,14L1/3k0,5
6.1 General
6.1.1 Bulkheads adjacent to tanks, cofferdams and hold are 6.4 Corrugated bulkheads
to be welded or assembled by means of an equivalent
approved process. They are to have no openings. 6.4.1 General
In place of plane bulkheads provided with stiffeners, corru-
6.1.2 The bulkhead scantlings are to be determined in
compliance with Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 5, [2], taking into account gated bulkheads, determined according to Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 5,
may be built in.
additional requirements stated under [6.2] and [6.3].
6.4.2 Direct calculation
6.2 Minimum thickness of bulkhead plating
The relevant service and test pressure related to the vessel
6.2.1 Minimum plating thickness type are to be considered.
The net thickness, in mm, of liquid cargo tank bulkheads is The following checks are to be carried out:
to be not less than that obtained from the following formula:
• section modulus of beam
t = 1,36 + 0,011 L k0,5 + 3,6 s
• section modulus of welds
In the cargo tank area, including cofferdams, the net thick-
ness of plates and structural members in spaces containing • buckling of face plate
water are to be not less than 4,4 mm. • section modulus of welds when there is no continuity of
web in double bottom.
6.3 Minimum net thickness of structural
member web For the allowable stresses, see Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 5.
Symbols
L : Rule length, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, 2.2 Bottom structure
[1]
2.2.1 Floor and girder spacing
B : Breadth, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, [1]
As a recommendation, the floor spacing is to be such that
D : Depth, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, [1] floors are located in way of the container corners. Floors are
T : Draught, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, [1] also to be fitted in way of watertight bulkheads.
Girders are generally to be fitted in way of the container
t : Net thickness, in mm, of plating
corners.
k : Material factor defined in Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 1,
[2.4] and Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 1, [3.2]. 2.2.2 Strength continuity
Adequate strength continuity of floors and bottom trans-
verses is to be ensured in way of the side tank by means of
1 General brackets.
Figure 1 : Typical structure of cell guides nS : Number of container stacks over the breadth B
Cell guides
nT : Number of container tiers in cargo hold amid-
ships (including containers on hatch covers).
Brackets
Cross ties
3.2.1 The force Fi applied to one container located at the
A A level “i”, as defined in Fig 2, is to be determined in compli-
ance with Pt B, Ch 3, Sec 3, [5.5].
The mass of the containers is to be defined by the Designer.
Where the mass of loaded containers is not known, the fol-
lowing values may be used:
• for 40 feet containers: mi = 27 t
Section A A • for 20 feet containers: mi = 17 t
Where empty containers are stowed at the top of a stack,
2.4 Fixed cargo securing devices the following values may be used:
• 0,14 times the weight of a loaded container, in case of
2.4.1 Where containers are carried, in particular on the
empty steel containers
hatch covers and on deck, container supporting members of
adequate scantlings are to be fitted. • 0,08 times the weight of a loaded container, in case of
empty aluminium containers.
2.4.2 Documentation to be submitted
Figure 2 : Containers level in a stack
A list and/or plan of all the fixed securing devices, indicat-
ing their location on board, is to be provided. Lashing at level 4
For each type of fixed securing device, the following infor-
mation is to be indicated:
Level 4
• type designation container
• sketch of the device
Lashing at level 3
• material
• breaking load
• maximum securing load. Level 3
container
2.5 Hatch covers carrying containers
Lashing at level 2
2.5.1 Efficient retaining arrangements are to be provided to
prevent translation of the hatch cover under the action of
the longitudinal and transverse forces exerted by the stacks Level 2
of containers on the cover. These retaining arrangements container
are to be located in way of the hatch coaming side brackets.
Lashing at level 1
Solid fittings are to be welded on the hatch cover where the
corners of the containers are resting. These parts are
intended to transmit the loads of the container stacks onto
Level 1
the hatch cover on which they are resting and also to pre- container
vent horizontal translation of the stacks by means of special
intermediate parts arranged between the supports of the
corners and the container corners.
MT = 31,4 nS nT B where
where: N : Number of containers in a stack.
Symbols
L : Rule length, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, [1] 2 Vessel arrangements
B : Breadth, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, [1]
2.1 Sheathing
D : Depth, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, [1]
T : Draught, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, [1] 2.1.1 Wood sheathing is recommended for caterpillar
trucks and unusual vehicles.
t : Net thickness, in mm, of plating
It is recommended that a piece of wood of suitable thick-
s : Spacing, in m, of ordinary stiffeners ness should be provided under each crutch in order to dis-
tribute the mass over the plate and the nearest stiffeners.
S : Spacing, in m, of primary supporting members
l : Span, in m, of ordinary stiffeners or primary 2.2 Drainage of RoRo cargo spaces, intended
supporting members for the carriage of motor vehicles with
σ1 : Hull girder normal stress, in N/mm 2 fuel in their tanks for their own propulsion
w : Net section modulus, in cm3, of ordinary stiffen- 2.2.1 Scupper draining
ers or primary supporting members
Scuppers from cargo spaces intended for the carriage of
Ash : Net web shear sectional area, in cm2 motor vehicles with fuel in their tanks for their own propul-
sion are not to be led to machinery or other places where
k : Material factor defined in Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 1,
sources of ignition may be present.
[2.4] and Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 1, [3.2]
z : Z co-ordinate, in m, of the calculation point 2.3 Hull structure
MH : Design bending moment, in kNm, in hogging
2.3.1 Framing
condition
In general, the strength deck and the bottom are to be longi-
MS : Design bending moment, in kNm, in sagging tudinally framed.
condition Where a transverse framing system is adopted for such
F : Wheeled force, in kN, defined in Pt B, Ch 3, Sec structures, it is to be considered by the Society on a case-
3, [5.6]. by-case basis.
3.1 General
1.1 Application
3.1.1 In general, the hull scantlings and arrangements are
1.1.1 The type and service notation RoRo Vessel is to be in compliance with Part B, Chapter 5.
assigned, in accordance with Pt A, Ch 2, Sec 2, [3.1.3], to
vessels intended to carry wheeled vehicles. 3.1.2 Scantlings of plating and structural members sub-
jected to wheeled loads are to be determined in compli-
1.1.2 Vessels dealt with in this Section are to comply with ance with [3.2] to [3.4].
the requirements stated under Part A, Part B and Part C of
the Rules, as applicable, and with the requirements of this 3.2 Plating
Section, which are specific to RoRo vessels.
3.2.1 The net thickness, in mm, of plate panels subjected to
wheeled loads is to be obtained from Tab 2, where:
1.1.3 Applicable requirements stated under Ch 1, Sec 1
and Ch 1, Sec 2 are also to be complied with. tWL : Plating net thickness, in mm
t WL = 0, 8C WL k n p F
1.2 Stability CWL : Coefficient to be taken equal to:
0, 05 l l 0, 5
C WL = 2, 15 – ---------------- + 0, 02 4 – - α – 1, 75α
0 , 25
1.2.1 Depending on the vessel’s design and operating con-
s s
ditions, proof of sufficient stability may be required by the
Society. where l/s is to be taken not greater than 3
k2 = 1 + α2
α=s/b
b : Unsupported plate width in y direction, in m
tWL : Net thickness, in mm, defined in [3.2]
ZD : Deck net hull girder section modulus, in cm3
ZDB : Inner bottom net hull girder section modulus, in cm3.
(1) A lower value of thickness t3 may be accepted if in compliance with the buckling analysis carried out according to Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 3.
Figure 1 : Four wheel axle located on a plate panel Figure 3 : Wheeled loads - Distribution of vehicles
on a primary supporting member
X4
X2 X3
2 1 3 4
Sb X1
l
KT 1 d d d
2 3
2 – 0, 5 --- – 1, 5 ----2- + ----3-
l l l
2 1 – y---
s
d : Distance, in m, between two axles (see Fig 2)
4 Other structures
Triple wheels 4.1 Movable decks and inner ramps
4.1.1 The requirements applicable to movable decks and
y
3 – 2 ---
inner ramps are defined in Pt B, Ch 6, Sec 6, [1].
s
4.2 External ramps
4.2.1 The requirements applicable to external ramps are
y : Distance, in m, from the external wheel of a group defined in Pt B, Ch 6, Sec 6, [2].
of wheels to the stiffener under consideration, to
be taken equal to the distance from the external
wheel to the centre of the group of wheels.
125k 2
Deck girders w = --------------------- βb pS l ASh = 0,045 k βs p S l
214 – σ 1
125k 2
Double bottom girders w = --------------------- βb pS l ASh = 0,056 k βs p S l
197 – σ 1
125k
w = ---------------------- λ b β b p S l
2
Vertical primary supporting members ASh = 0,045 k λs βs p S l
214 – σ A
FA : Axial load transmitted to the vertical primary supporting members by the structures above (see calculation of PS in Pt B,
Ch 5, Sec 4, [9.2.1]).
A : Net sectional area, in cm2, of the vertical primary supporting members with attached plating of width bP .
Symbols
L : Rule length, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, Where available, statutory Regulations in the operating area
[1] of the vessel (e.g. Rhine Rules, European directive) are to
B : Breadth, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, [1] take precedence over these requirements.
D : Depth, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, [1]
T : Draught, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, [1] 1.2 Definitions
LWL : Length of the hull, in m, measured at the maxi- 1.2.1 Day trip vessel
mum draught
A day trip vessel is a passenger vessel without overnight
∆ : Displacement of the laden vessel, in t passenger cabins.
v : Maximum speed of the vessel in relation to the
water, in m/s 1.2.2 Cabin vessel
KG : Height, in m, of the centre of gravity above base A cabin vessel is a passenger vessel with overnight passen-
line ger cabins.
CB : Block coefficient
S : Spacing, in m, of primary supporting members 2 Vessel arrangement
n : Navigation coefficient defined in Pt B, Ch 3, Sec
2: 2.1 Subdivision, transverse bulkheads
n = 0,85 H,
2.1.1 In addition to the bulkheads called for in Pt B, Ch 5,
where H is the significant wave height, in m Sec 5, the vessel is to be subdivided by further watertight
σ1 : Hull girder normal stress, in N/mm 2 transverse bulkheads in such a way that the requirements of
z : Z co-ordinate, in m, of the calculation point. [5] are met. All these bulkheads are to be extended upwards
to the bulkhead deck.
1 General The stepping of bulkheads is permitted only if this is located
outside the penetration depths stated in [5.3.3].
1.1 Application
2.1.2 The first compartment aft of the collision bulkhead
1.1.1 Vessels complying with the requirements of this Sec- may be shorter than the length of damage stated in [5.3.3] if
tion are eligible for the assignment of the type and service the total length of the two foremost compartments mea-
notation Passenger vessel, as defined in Pt A, Ch 2, Sec 2, sured in the plane of maximum draught is not less than this
[5.1.1]. value.
The distance of the collision bulkhead from the forward per-
1.1.2 Vessels dealt with in this Section are to comply with pendicular shall be between 0,04 LWL and (0,04 LWL + 2) m.
the requirements stated under Part A, Part B and Part C of
the Rules, as applicable, and with the requirements of this 2.1.3 Passenger spaces are to be separated by watertight
Section, which are specific to passenger vessels. bulkheads from cargo, machinery and boiler spaces. Bulk-
head doors are not permitted in the bulkheads between pas-
1.1.3 Various requirements of these Rules are to be applied senger and machinery spaces.The number of openings in
for safety of passengers and crew according to Tab 1. watertight bulkheads shall be as small as is compatible with
the construction and proper operation of the vessel.
Table 1 : Requirements applicable
for safety of passengers and crew 2.1.4 Bulkhead doors which are normally in the OPEN
position must be locally operable from both sides of the
Item Applicable requirements
bulkhead, must be capable of being closed from an accessi-
Subdivision, transverse bulkheads [2.1] ble location above the bulkhead deck and must meet the
Passenger rooms and areas [2.2] following conditions:
Propulsion system [2.3] • the closing time is not to be less than 20 s nor more than
60 s
Fire protection, detection and [3]
extinguishing
• at the remote control position, indicator lights are to be
mounted showing whether the door is open or closed
Electrical installations [4]
• during the closing operation, a local audible alarm must
Buoyancy and stability [5] sound automatically
• the door drive and signalling systems must also be able 2.2.3 Stairs
to operate independently of the vessel’s mains. Stairs and their landings in the passenger areas shall comply
with the following requirements:
Bulkhead doors without remote control are permitted only
outside the passenger area. They are to be kept closed and a) they shall be constructed in accordance with recog-
may only be briefly opened to allow passageway. nized standards
Bulkhead doors and their systems must be situated outside b) they shall have a clear width of at least 0,80 m or, if they
the penetration depth stated in [5.3.3]. lead to connecting corridors or areas used by more than
Open piping systems and ventilation ducts are to be routed 80 passengers, at least 0,01 m per passenger
in such a way that no further flooding can take place in any c) they shall have a clear width of at least 1,00 m if they
considered damaged condition. provide the only means of access to a room intended for
Pipelines lying outside the penetration depth stated in passengers
[5.3.3] and more than 0,5 m above the base line are to be d) they shall not lie in the damage area, unless there is at
regarded as undamaged. least one staircase on each side of the vessel in the same
Bulkhead openings below the margin line are to be made zone.
watertight.
2.2.4 Escape routes
Note 1: Margin line is an imaginary line drawn on the side plating
not less than 10 cm below the bulkhead deck and not less than Escape routes shall comply with the following require-
10 cm below the lowest non watertight point of the vessel's side. If ments:
there is no bulkhead deck, a line drawn not less than 10 cm below
a) stairways, exits and emergency exits shall be so dis-
the lowest line up to which the outer plating is watertight shall be
posed that, in the event of a fire in any given area, the
used.
other areas may be evacuated safely
2.2 Passenger rooms and areas b) the escape routes shall lead by the shortest route to
evacuation areas
2.2.1 Means of escape c) escape routes shall not lead through engine rooms or
Spaces or group of spaces which are provided for 30 or galleys
more passengers or are equipped as such or which have
d) there shall be no rungs, ladders or the like installed at
beds for 12 or more passengers shall be provided with at
any point along the escape routes
least two widely separated and ready means of escape. On
board of day trip vessels one of the means of escape may be e) doors to escape routes shall be constructed in such a
replaced by two emergency exits. way as not to reduce the minimum width of the escape
route
For spaces below the freeboard deck one of the required
means of escape may be a watertight door to the adjacent f) escape routes and emergency exits shall be clearly
watertight compartment from which the uppermost deck signed. The signs shall be lit by the emergency lighting
can be reached. The second means of escape shall lead system.
directly to a safe area above the bulkhead deck or open
deck. This does not apply to single cabins. 2.2.5 Bulwark and railing
Means of escape are to be arranged in a practical way and Parts of the deck intended for passengers, and which are not
shall have a clear width of at least 0,8 m and a clear height enclosed, shall comply with the following requirements:
of at least 2,3 m. The width of doors to cabins may be a) they shall be surrounded by a fixed bulwark or guard
reduced to 0,7 m. rail in compliance with Pt B, Ch 7, Sec 2
Spaces and group of spaces provided for more than 80 pas- b) openings and equipment for embarking or disembarking
sengers shall have escape ways with a clear width of at least and also openings for loading or unloading shall be
0,01 m per passenger. This does also apply to doors within such that they can be secured.
the means of escape.
Doors shall always open in the direction of means of escape 2.3 Propulsion system
and shall be clearly marked as such.
2.3.1 In addition to the main propulsion system, vessels
2.2.2 Doors of passenger rooms shall be equipped with a second independent propulsion
Doors of passenger rooms shall comply with the following system so as to ensure that, in the event of a breakdown
requirements: affecting the main propulsion system, the vessel can con-
tinue to make steerageway under its own power.
a) with the exception of doors leading to connecting corri-
dors, they shall be capable of opening outwards or be
2.3.2 The second independent propulsion system shall be
constructed as sliding doors
placed in a separate engine room. If both engine rooms
b) Cabin doors shall be made in such a way that they can have common partitions, these shall be built according to
also be unlocked from the outside at any time. Ch 4, Sec 7, [2].
3 Fire protection, detection and extin- Air spaces enclosed behind ceilings, panelling or linings
shall be divided by close-fitting draught stops spaced not
guishing more than 14 m apart. In the vertical direction, such
enclosed air spaces, including those behind linings of stair-
3.1 Documents for review / approval ways, trunks, etc., shall be closed at each deck level.
3.1.1 The following drawings and documents are to be sub- 3.2.4 Means of escape
mitted where applicable, at least in triplicate for review/ One of the means of escape required by Pt C, Ch 1, Sec 8,
approval: [4.5] shall give direct access to a stairway from where the
• fire division/ insulation plan showing designation of embarkation deck or the open deck can be reached.
each space, including information to applied materials Stairways shall have a clear width of at least 0,80 m. Clear
and constructions width means between bulkheads and/or handrails.
• ventilation plan
Emergency exits shall have a clear dimension of not less
• escape way plan than (0,70 x 0,70) m2 or diameter of at least 0,7 m. They
• sprinkler system. shall open in the direction of escape and be marked on
both sides.
3.2 Fire protection in accommodation areas
3.2.5 Ventilation system
3.2.1 General All parts of the system shall be made of non-combustible
All insulation materials, bulkheads, linings, ceilings and material, except that short ducts applied at the end of the
draught stops shall be of at least approved non-combustible ventilation device may be made of a material which has
material. low-flame spread characterisitics (see Note 1).
Primary deck coverings and surface materials shall be of an Ventilation ducts are to be subdivided by approved fire
approved type. dampers analogously to the requirements of [3.2.3] (first-
paragraph). Penetrations through stairway boundaries are
3.2.2 Integrity of bulkheads and decks also to be provided with approved fire dampers.
Bulkheads between cabins shall be of approved type B-0 Fire dampers are to be so designed that they can be oper-
and to corridors of approved type B-15. ated locally from both sides of the division.
Where a sprinkler system is fitted, the corridor bulkheads Note 1: Reference is made to the Fire Test Procedure Code, Annex
may be reduced to approved type B-0. 1, Part 5, adopted by IMO by Resolution MSC.61(67).
Where class A and B divisions are penetrated for the pas- 3.3.3 The minimum capacity of the fire pump is to be
sage of cables, pipes, trunks, ducts etc. or for the fitting of 20 m 3/h.
ventilation terminals, lighting fixtures and similar devices,
arrangements shall be made to ensure that the fire resis- 3.3.4 If the fire pump is located in the engine room, a sec-
tance is not impaired. ond power-driven fire pump must be provided outside the
engine room. The pump drive must be independent of the
3.2.3 Internal subdivision engine room, and the pump capacity must conform to the
The vessel shall be subdivided into sections of not more preceding requirements [3.3.2] and [3.3.3].
than 40 m length by class A divisions. The doors shall be of Connections in the piping system with the engine room
self-closing type or shall be capable of remote release from must be capable of being shut off from outside at the point
the bridge and individually from both sides of the door. Sta- of entry into the engine room.
tus of each fire door (open/ closed position) shall be indi-
A portable pump may be accepted, provided that a perma-
cated on the bridge.
nently installed pump is available in the engine room.
Galleys and control stations shall be separated from adja-
cent spaces by class A divisions. Machinery spaces are to be 3.3.5 Two fire hoses with dual-purpose nozzles are to be
separated from accommodation areas by class A divisions. located in hose boxes in both fore ship and aft ship. Further
Doors fitted therein shall have the same fire resistance and fire hoses may be required depending on the size and struc-
shall be self-closing and reasonable gastight. tural features of the vessel.
3.4.1 One additional fire extinguisher is to be provided for: b) sound devices such as tyfon
• each unit of 120 m2, or part thereof, of the gross floor c) emergency lighting
area of public rooms, dining rooms and day rooms
d) radio installations
• each group of 10 cabins, or part thereof.
e) alarm systems for vessel’s safety
3.4.2 Galleys and shops shall depending on their size and
f) public address system (general alarm)
contents be provided with additional fire extinguishers.
g) telecommunication systems essential to safety and the
3.4.3 These additional fire extinguishers are to be located operation of the vessel
in such a way that a fire extinguisher is at all times accessi-
ble in the immediate vicinity of any position. h) emergency searchlights
4.2.1 At least two separate independent main generator Facilities are to be provided for the periodical operational
plants are to be provided for the supply to the electrical testing of all items of equipment serving the emergency
equipment. The prime mover system and the generator out- power supply system including especially the automatic
put shall be such that, if any generator set fails or is taken switchgear and starting equipment. Such tests must be pos-
out of service, the remaining capacity is sufficient to meet sible without interference with other aspects of the vessel’s
the requirements of running service and manoeuvring. operation.
4.3 Emergency power supply and emer- 4.4 Alarm and communication systems
gency lighting
4.4.1 Fire detection and alarm system
4.3.1 General
All day rooms normaly accessible to passengers and crew
An emergency source of electrical power independent of as well as galleys and machinery spaces are to be moni-
the main power supply is to be provided which is capable tored by a type tested, automatic fire detection and alarm
of feeding the electrical systems and consumers essential to system.
the safety of passengers and crew. The feeding time
depends on the purpose of the vessel and should be agreed a) Detectors are to be grouped into separate sections, each
with the national Authority, but shall not be less than half an of which shall not comprise more than one main fire
hour. The power supply to the following systems is in spe- zone or one watertight division and not more than two
cial relevant to the safety of passengers and crew: vertically adjacent decks.
If the fire detection system is designed for remote and 4.5 Intercommunications
individual identification of detectors, several decks in
one main fire zone respectively one watertight division 4.5.1 Intercommunications from the bridge
may be monitored by the same detector loop. The Where no direct means of communication exist between
detector loop shall be so arranged, that in the event of a the bridge and the:
damage (wire break, short circuit, etc.) only a part of the • crew's day rooms
loop becoms faulty. • service spaces
Smoke detectors shall be used in passage ways, stair- • engine room (control platform)
ways and escape routes. Heat detectors shall be used in • foreship and aftship,
cabins in the accommodation area. Flame detectors
shall only be used in addition to the other detectors. a suitable intercommunications system is to be provided.
The general telephone system can be approved for this pur-
b) The blowout of a fire and the area concerned are to be pose provided it is guaranteed that the bridge/engine link
signalled automatically to a permanently manned sta- always has priority and that existing calls on this line
tion. between other parties can be interrupted.
c) The requirements of items a) and b) are deemed to be Where a telephone system is used, the engineer's alarm
met in the case of spaces protected by an automatic may be dispensed with provided that two-way communica-
pressure water-spraying system designed in accordance tion is possible between the machinery space and the engi-
with Pt C, Ch 1, Sec 8, [3.1]. neers' accommodation.
d) Manually operated call points are to be provided in 4.5.2 Public address systems
addition to the automatic system: Vessels with a length LWL of 40 m and over and vessels
intended for more than 75 passengers must be equipped
• in passageways, enclosed stairways and at lifts
with loudspeakers capable of reaching all the passengers.
• in saloons, day rooms and dining rooms
• in machinery spaces, galleys and spaces with a simi- 4.6 Fire door and watertight door closure
lar fire hazard. indicators
The manually operated call points shall be spaced not 4.6.1 The door release panel on the bridge or in the perma-
more than 10 m apart, however at least one call point nently manned safety station shall be equipped with indica-
shall be available in every watertight compartment. tors signalling the closure and the opening of fire doors or
watertight doors.
e) The alarm set off by a manual call point shall be trans-
mitted only to the rooms of the vessel's officers and
4.7 Lighting sytems
crew and must be capable of being cancelled by the
vessel's officers. Manual call points are to be safe- 4.7.1 Construction and extent of the main lighting
guarded against unintended operation. system
There is to be a main lighting system supplied by the main
4.4.2 Passenger alarm system source of electrical power and illuminating all parts of the
Passenger vessels with cabins must be equipped with a pas- ship normally accessible to the passengers and crew. This
senger alarm system. This must be capable of being actu- system is to be installed in accordance with Pt C, Ch 2, Sec
ated from the wheelhouse and a permanently manned 10.
station. The alarm must be clearly perciptible in all rooms 4.7.2 Construction and extent of the emergency
accessible to passengers. The alarm actuator has to be safe- lighting system
guarded against unintended operation.
a) Construction
An emergency lighting system is to be installed, the
4.4.3 Crew alarm system
extent of which shall conform to b).
Passenger vessels with cabins must be equipped with a The power supply and the duration of the supply shall
crew alarm system in each cabin, in alleyways, lifts and conform to [4.3].
stairwells, such that the distance to the next actuator is not
As far as practicable the emergency lighting system shall
more than 10 m, but at least one actuator every watertight
be installed in a manner, that it will not be rendered
compartment; in crew mess rooms, engine rooms, kitchens
unserviceable by a fire or other incident in rooms in
and similar fire hazard rooms.
which the main source of electrical power, any associ-
ated transformers, the main switchboard and the main
4.4.4 Engineer’s alarm lighting distribution panel are installed.
An engineer's alarm is to be provided enabling the machin- The emergency lighting system shall be cut in automati-
ery personnel to be summoned in their quarters from the cally following a failure of the main power supply. Local
engine room should this be rendered necessary by the switches are to be provided only where it may be neces-
arrangement of the machinery space in relation to the engi- sary to switch off the emergency lighting (e.g. in the
neers' accommodation. wheelhouse).
Emergency lights must be marked as such for ease of b) during the voyage:
identification.
100% passengers, 50% fuel and fresh water, 50% waste
b) Extent water
Adequate emergency lighting must be provided in the c) at the end of the voyage:
following areas:
100% passengers, 10% fuel and fresh water, 98% waste
• positions at which collective life-saving appliances water;
are stored and at which they are normally prepared
for use d) unladen vessel:
• escapes, exits, connecting passageways, lifts and no passengers, 10% fuel and fresh water, no waste
stairways in the accommodation area water.
• marking indicating escapes and exits For all standard load conditions, the ballast tanks shall be
• machinery spaces and their exits considered as either empty or full in accordance with nor-
mal operational conditions.
• wheelhouse
• space of the emergency power source As a precondition for changing the ballast whilst under way,
the requirement of [5.2.3], item d), shall be proved for the
• locations of fire extinguishers and fire pumps
following load condition:
• rooms in which passengers and crew assemble in an
• 100% passengers, 50% fuel and fresh water, 50% waste
emergency.
water, all other liquid (including ballast) tanks are con-
c) If a vessel is divided into main fire zones, at least two sidered filled to 50%.
circuits are to be provided for the lighting of each main
fire zone, and each of these must have its own power 5.2.3 Intact stability criteria
supply line. One circuit shall be supplied from the
The proof of adequate intact stability by means of a calcula-
emergency power source. The supply lines are to be so
tion shall be produced using the following intact stability
located that, in the event of a fire in one main fire zone,
criteria, for the standard load conditions mentioned in
the lighting in the other zones is as far as practicable
[5.2.2], items a) to c):
maintained.
a) the maximum righting lever arm hmax shall occur at a list
4.7.3 Final subcircuits angle of ϕmax ≥ (ϕmom + 3°) and must not be less than
In the important spaces mentioned below the lighting shall 0,20 m. However, in case ϕf < ϕmax the righting lever
be supplied by at least two different circuits: arm at the downflooding angle ϕf must not be less than
• passageways 0,20 m
• stairways leading to the boat deck, and public spaces b) the downflooding angle ϕf must not be less than
and day rooms for passengers and crew ϕmom + 3°
• large galleys. c) the area A under the curve of the righting lever arm
The lamps are to be so arranged that adequate lighting is shall, depending on the position of ϕf and ϕmax , reach at
maintained even if one of the circuits fails. least the values given in Tab 3, where:
ϕ : List angle
5 Buoyancy and stability ϕf : List angle, at which openings in the hull, in
the superstructure or deck houses which
5.1 General cannot be closed so as to be weathertight,
submerge
5.1.1 General requirements of Ch 4, Sec 6, [1.2] to Ch 4, ϕmax : List angle at which the maximum righting
Sec 6, [1.5] are to be complied with. lever arm occurs
ϕmom : Maximum list angle defined under item e)
5.2 Intact stability
A : Area beneath the curve of the righting lever
5.2.1 General arms
Proof of appropriate intact stability of the vessel shall be fur- d) the metacentric height at the start, GM0, corrected by
nished. All calculations shall be carried out free to trim and the effect of the free surfaces in liquid tanks, shall not be
sinkage. less than 0,15 m
5.2.2 Standard load conditions e) in each of the following two cases the list angle ϕmom
The intact stability shall be proven for the following stan- shall not be in excess of the value of 12°:
dard load conditions: • in application of the heeling moment due to passen-
a) at the start of the voyage: gers and wind according to [5.2.4] and [5.2.5]
100% passengers, 98% fuel and fresh water, 10% waste • in application of the heeling moment due to passen-
water gers and turning according to [5.2.4] and [5.2.6]
f) for a heeling moment resulting from moments due to of the deck at 1/2 LWL , ignoring any deck curvature and
passengers, wind and turning according to [5.2.4], assuming a weight of 0,075 t per person.
[5.2.5] and [5.2.6], the residual freeboard shall be not A detailed calculation of deck areas which are occupied by
less than 200 mm persons may be dispensed with if the following values are
g) for vessels with windows or other openings in the hull used:
located below the bulkhead decks and not closed • y=B/2
watertight, the residual safety clearance shall be at least
100 mm on the application of the heeling moments • for day trip vessels: P = 1,1 ⋅ nmax ⋅ 0,075
resulting from item e). for cabin vessels: P = 1,5 ⋅ nmax ⋅ 0,075
5.2.4 Moment due to crowding of passengers where:
The heeling moment MP, in t.m, due to one-sided accumu- nmax : Maximum permitted number of passengers.
lation of persons is to be calculated according to the follow-
5.2.5 Moment due to lateral wind pressure
ing formula:
The moment MW, in t.m, due to lateral wind pressure is to
M P = Py = ∑P y i i
be determined by the following formula:
MW =0,1 PWD AW (lW + T / 2)
where:
where:
P : Total weight of persons on board, in t, calcu-
lated by adding up the maximum permitted PWD : Specific wind pressure, in kN/m2, defined in Tab
number of passengers and the maximum num- 2
ber of shipboard personnel and crew under nor- AW : Lateral area above water, in m 2
mal operating conditions, assuming an average lW : Distance, in m, of the centre of gravity of area
weight per person of 0,075 t AW, from the draught mark.
y : Lateral distance, in m, of center of gravity of
total weight of persons P from center line Table 2 : Specific wind pressure PWD
Pi : Weight of persons accumulated on area Ai, in t:
Range of navigation PWD, in kN/m2
Pi = 0,075 ni Ai
IN(1,2), IN(2) 0,4 n
where:
IN(0), IN(0,6) 0,25
Ai : Area, in m2, occupied by persons
ni : Number of persons per square meter 5.2.6 Turning circle moment
for free deck areas and deck areas The moment Mdr , in t.m, due to centrifugal force caused by
with movable furniture: ni = 4 the turning circle, is to be determined by the following for-
for deck areas with fixed seating fur- mula:
niture such as benches, ni shall be
0, 0 45 CB v ∆
2
T
calculated by assuming an area of Mdr = --------------------------------- KG – ---
L WL 2
0,45 m in width and 0,75 m in seat
depth per person If not known, the block coefficient CB is to be taken as 1,0.
yi : Lateral distance, in m, of geometrical center of For passenger vessels with special propulsion systems (rudder-
area Ai from center line. propeller, water-jet, cycloidal-propeller and bow-thruster),
The calculation shall be carried out for an accumulation of Mdr shall be derived from full-scale or model tests or else from
persons both to starboard and to port. corresponding calculations.
Case A, in m.rad
1 ϕmax ≤ 15° or ϕf ≤ 15° 0,05 to angle ϕ = ϕmax or ϕ = ϕf
2 15° < ϕmax < 30° ϕmax ≤ ϕf 0,035 + 0,001 (30 − ϕmax) to angle ϕmax
3 15° < ϕf < 30° ϕmax > ϕf 0,035 + 0,001 (30 − ϕf) to angle ϕf
4 ϕmax ≥ 30° and ϕf ≥ 30° 0,035 to angle ϕ = 30°
5.3.2 Buoyancy of the vessel in the event of flooding shall Table 5 : Permeability values, in %
be proven for the standard load conditions specified in
[5.2.2]. Accordingly, mathematical proof of sufficient stabil- Spaces µ
ity shall be determined for the three intermediate stages of
Lounges 95
flooding (25%, 50% and 75% of flood build-up) and for the
final stage of flooding. Engine and boiler rooms 85
Luggage and store rooms 75
5.3.3 Assumptions
Double bottoms, fuel bunkers and other 0 or 95 %
In the event of flooding, assumptions concerning the extent tanks, depending on whether, according to
of damage given in Tab 4 shall be taken into account. their intended purpose, they are to be
assumed to be full or empty for the vessel
a) For 1-compartment status the bulkheads can be floating at the plane of maximum draught
assumed to be intact if the distance between two adja-
cent bulkheads is greater than the damage length. Lon- 5.3.4 Damage stability criteria
gitudinal bulkheads at a distance of less than B / 3
measured rectangular to centre line from the shell plat- a) For all intermediate stages of flooding referred to in
ing at the maximum draught plane shall not be taken [5.3.2], the following criteria shall be met:
into account for calculation purposes.
• the angle of heel ϕ at the equilibrium position of the
b) For 2-compartment status each bulkhead within the intermediate stage in question shall not exceed 15°
extent of damage will be assumed to be damaged. This
• Beyond the inclination in the equilibrium position of
means that the position of the bulkheads shall be
the intermediate stage in question, the positive part
selected in such a way as to ensure that the passenger
of the righting lever arm curve shall display a right-
vessel remains buoyant after flooding of two or more
ing lever arm value of GZ ≥ 0,02 m before the first
adjacent compartments in the longitudinal direction.
unprotected opening becomes immersed or an
c) The lowest point of every non-watertight opening (e.g. angle of heel ϕ of 25° is reached
doors, windows, access hatchways) shall lie at least
• non-watertight openings shall not be immersed
0,10 m above the damage waterline. The bulkhead deck
before the inclination in the equilibrium position of
shall not be immersed in the final stage of flooding.
the intermediate stage in question has been reached.
d) Permeability is assumed to be 95%. If it is proven by a
b) During the final stage of flooding, the following criteria
calculation that the average permeability of any com-
shall be met (see Fig 1) taking into account the heeling
partment is less than 95%, the calculated value can be
moment due to passengers in accordance with [5.2.4]:
used instead.
• the angle of heel ϕE shall not exceed 10°
The values to be adopted shall not be less than those
given in Tab 5. • beyond the equilibrium position the positive part of
the righting lever arm curve shall display a righting
e) If damage of a smaller dimension than specified above
lever arm value of GZR ≥ 0,02 m with an area
produces more detrimental effects with respect to listing
A ≥ 0,0025 m⋅rad. These minimum values for stabil-
or loss of metacentric height, such damage shall be
taken into account for calculation purposes. ity shall be met until the immersion of the first
unprotected opening or in any case before reaching
an angle of heel ϕm ≤ 25°
ϕE ≤ 10°
A ≥ 0,0025 m.rad
≥ 0,02m
GZR
passenger moment)
• non-watertight openings shall not be immersed b) the residual freeboard according to [5.2.3] f).
before the trimmed position has been reached; if The freeboard shall be at least 300 mm.
such openings are immersed before this point, the
rooms affording access are deemed to be flooded for 5.4.3 The plane of maximum draught is to be set so as to
damage stability calculation purposes. ensure compliance with the safety clearance according to
[5.4.1], and the freeboard according to [5.4.2].
5.3.5 The shut-off devices which shall be able to be closed
watertight shall be marked accordingly. 5.4.4 For safety reasons, the Society may stipulate a greater
5.3.6 If cross-flood openings to reduce asymmetrical flood- safety clearance or a greater freeboard.
ing are provided, they shall meet the following conditions:
a) for the calculation of cross-flooding, IMO Resolution 6 Design loads
A.266 (VIII) shall be applied
b) they shall be self-acting 6.1 Pressure on sides
c) they shall not be equipped with shut-off devices
6.1.1 The design lateral pressure at any point of the hull
d) the total time allowed for compensation shall not sides is to be obtained from the following formulae:
exceed 15 minutes.
pE = 9,81 (T − z + 0,6 n) for z ≤ T
5.4 Safety clearance and freeboard pE = MAX (5,9 n ; 3) + pWD for z > T
where:
5.4.1 Safety clearance
The safety clearance shall be at least equal to the sum of: pWD : Specific wind pressure, in kN/m 2, defined in Tab
2.
a) the additional lateral immersion, which, measured on
the outside plating, is produced by the permissible angle
of heel according to [5.2.3] e) , and 6.2 Pressure on sides and bulkheads of
superstructures and deckhouses
b) the residual safety clearance according to [5.2.3] g).
For vessels without a bulkhead deck, the safety clearance 6.2.1 The lateral pressure to be used for the determination
shall be at least 500 mm. of scantlings of structure of sides and bulkheads of super-
structures and deckhouses is to be obtained, in kN/m 2, from
5.4.2 Freeboard
the following formula:
The freeboard shall correspond to at least the sum of:
p = 2 + pWD
a) the additional lateral immersion, which, measured on
the outside plating, is produced by the angle of heel where, pWD is the specific wind pressure, in kN/m2, defined
according to [5.2.3] e), and in Tab 2.
6.4 Loads due to list and wind action 6.4.4 Non structural horizontal load
The non structural horizontal load, in kN, between succes-
6.4.1 General sive gantries or transverse bulkheads, acting on deck i is
given by the formula:
The loads inducing the racking in vessel superstructures
above deck 1 (see Fig 2) are as follows: PCi = pi S bi sin ϕ
40θ R ( z i – z G ) where:
a R = ---------------------------------
-
T R
2
χ : Dimensionless coefficient defined as:
χ = 100 j λ ≤ 4,5
6.5.3 Structural horizontal inertial load
λ : Superstructure half length, in m
The structural horizontal inertial load, in kN, between suc-
cessive gantries or transverse bulkheads, acting on deck i is j : Parameter, in cm, defined as:
given by the formula:
1 Ω-
- ⋅ --------
----------------------------
j =
PSRi = m Si aR 1 1 2, 6
----------- + -----------
A S H 1 A S He
where:
mSi : Structural mass, in t, defined in [6.4.3]. ASH1, ASHe: Independent vertical shear areas, in cm2, of hull
and superstructure, respectively
6.5.4 Non structural horizontal inertial load Ω : Parameter, in cm−4 , defined as:
The non structural horizontal inertial load, in kN, between
( A 1 + A e ) ( I1 + Ie ) + A 1 A e ( e1 + ee )
2
successive gantries or transverse bulkheads, acting on deck Ω = ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
( A 1 + A e )I 1 I e + A 1 A e ( I 1 e e + I e e 1 )
2 2
i is given by the formula:
Figure 3 : Parameters determining the intermediate bulkheads and the greatest possible number of
superstructure efficiency continuous and complete gantries.
λ λ Scantlings of primary structural members contributing to the
transverse strength of superstructures are to be supported by
NAe direct calculation, according to guidance defined in [8.4].
ee
NA1 e1 8.4 Racking analysis
8.4.1 General
The racking analysis is performed for checking strength of
7.1.2 Strength deck structure against lateral horizontal loads due to list and
The deck of a superstructure extending within the central wind action defined in [6.4] and, eventually, to inertial
part of the vessel may be considered as a strength deck if its loads induced by vessel motion.
efficiency, determined according to [7.1.1] is at least The racking analysis is to be performed where no complete
ψ = 0,95. transverse bulkheads efficiently restrain the transverse
loads.
7.1.3 Hull girder section modulus
The hull girder section modulus to be used for the hull 8.4.2 Analysis methodology
scantling, is to be determined in compliance with Pt B, Ch The following methodology is to be followed for checking
4, Sec 3, considering the strength deck located just above strength of structure above the lowest deck (so called
the load waterline. deck 1 in Fig 2):
a) Calculation of transverse forces
8 Scantlings • determination of structural horizontal load on each
deck, above deck 1, according to [6.4.3] and, even-
tually, [6.5.3]
8.1 General
• determination of non structural horizontal load on
8.1.1 The hull scantlings are to be as specified in Part B, each deck, above deck 1, according to [6.4.4] and,
Chapter 5. eventually, [6.5.4]
• determination of wind load on each deck above
8.2 Additional requirements deck 1 according to [6.4.5]
b) Distribution of transverse forces
8.2.1 Primary supporting members
• distribution of these loads on vertical structural
The design pressure of bottom primary supporting members members efficiently acting against racking
is to be determined using γ = 1 for the draught coefficient.
c) Analysis of transverse structures.
8.2.2 Catamarans
8.4.3 Checking criteria
Scantlings of primary structural members contributing to the
It is to be checked that the normal stress σ, the shear stress τ
transverse bending strength and torsional strength are to be
and the equivalent stress σVM are in compliance with the
supported by direct calculations carried out according to Pt
following formulae:
B, Ch 2, Sec 5.
0, 98R e H
Special attention is to be paid to the staggering of resistant --------------------- ≥ σ
γR
members in the two hulls.
0, 49R e H
A method for the determination of scantlings of deck beams --------------------- ≥ τ
γR
connecting the hulls of a catamaran subject to torsional
moment is given in Pt B, Ch 2, App 4. 0, 98R e H
--------------------- ≥ σ VM
γR
Any other agreed method of calculation may be accepted
by the Society. where:
ReH : Minimum yield stress, in N/mm2, of the material
8.3 Superstructures γR : Partial safety factor covering uncertainties
regarding resistance, to be taken equal to 1,20.
8.3.1 The arrangement and scantlings of superstructures are
to be in compliance with Pt B, Ch 6, Sec 4. 8.5 Scantling of window stiles
Contributing superstructures are also to be in compliance
with applicable requirements of Part B, Chapter 5. 8.5.1 General
The geometric characteristics of the hull girder to be used
8.3.2 Transverse strength for the scantling of window stiles are to be determined in
The existing constructive dispositions must ensure an effec- compliance with Pt B, Ch 4, Sec 3, assuming that the hull
tive transverse strength of the superstructures and deck- girder extends up to the uppermost contributing superstruc-
houses notably the end bulkheads, the partial or complete ture deck.
8.5.2 Forces in the window stile µ : Net static moment, in cm3, with respect to the
a) Local shear force, in kN hull girder neutral axis, of the part including lat-
eral strip of plate and all contributing tiers of
• In general:
superstructure located above the window con-
100 ⋅ ψ ⋅ T S ⋅ µ sidered
-⋅l
F = -----------------------------------
2⋅I
w1 : Net hull girder section modulus in way of the
• In way of highest contributing superstructure deck: superstructure deck considered, in cm3, with
100 ⋅ ψ ⋅ T S ⋅ A respect to the hull girder neutral axis
-⋅l
F = ------------------------------------
2 ⋅ w1 Α : Net sectional area of the superstructure deck
considered, in cm2, including lateral strip of
b) Maximum local bending moment, in kN.m
plating above windows
F⋅h
M B = ---------- h : Window height, in m
2
l : Distance, in m, between centres of two succes-
where:
sive windows.
TS : Shear force, in kN, to be determined according
to Pt B, Ch 4, Sec 2, [3.1.1] 8.5.3 Checking criteria
I : Net hull girder moment of inertia, in cm4, with It is to be checked that the stresses in the window stile are in
respect to the hull girder neutral axis compliance with [8.4.3].
Symbols
L : Rule length, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, 2.3 Hull protection
[1]
t : Net thickness, in mm, of plating 2.3.1 Fenders
k : Material factor defined in Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 1, A strong fender for the protection of the tug’s sides is to be
[2.4] and Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 1, [3.2]. fitted at deck level.
Alternatively, loose side fenders may be fitted, provided that
1 General they are supported by vertical ordinary stiffeners extending
from the lightship waterline to the fenders themselves.
1.1 Application
3 Hull scantlings
1.1.1 Vessels complying with the requirements of this Sec-
tion are eligible for the assignment of the type and service
notation Tug or Pusher, as defined in Pt A, Ch 2, Sec 2, 3.1 General
[7.1.1] or Pt A, Ch 2, Sec 2, [7.1.2].
3.1.1 The scantlings of the hull structure are to be deter-
1.1.2 Vessels dealt with in this Section are to comply with mined in compliance with Part B, Chapter 5, taking into
the requirements stated under Part A, Part B and Part C, as account additional requirements defined in [3.2].
applicable, and with the requirements of this Section,
which are specific to tugs and pushers. 3.2 Additional requirements
In particular, when pushed convoy or side-by-side forma-
tion comprises a vessel carrying dangerous goods, vessels 3.2.1 Minimum net thickness of plating
used for propulsion shall meet the requirements of Ch 3, The minimum thickness of the shell plating and deck plating
Sec 1, [4] and Ch 3, Sec 1, [5], as applicable. are to be obtained from Tab 1.
5.1 Rudder
6.1 Propelling machinery
5.1.1 Irrepective of the range of navigation assigned to the
vessel, the rudder scantlings are not to be less than those 6.1.1 Propulsion systems under the bottom of the vessel are
determined according to the requirements applicable to to be protected against damage by an effective structure
range of navigation IN(1,2). around the propulsion system.
SECTION 6 PONTOONS
Symbols
L : Rule length, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, 2.2 Lifting appliances
[1]
t : Net thickness, in mm, of plating 2.2.1 Crane position during navigation
k : Material factor defined in Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 1, For pontoons where a crane is fitted on the deck, the crane
[2.4] and Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 1, [3.2]. boom is to be lowered and efficiently secured to the pon-
toon during the voyage.
1 General
3 Scantlings
1.1 Application
3.1 General
1.1.1 Vessels complying with the requirements of this Sec-
tion are eligible for the assignment of the type and service 3.1.1 The scantlings of the hull structure are to be deter-
notation Pontoon, as defined in Pt A, Ch 2, Sec 2, [7.1.4]. mined in compliance with Part B, Chapter 5, taking into
account additional requirements defined in Ch 2, Sec 5,
1.1.2 Vessels dealt with in this Section are to comply with [3.2].
the requirements stated under Part A, Part B and Part C of
the Rules, as applicable, and with the requirements of this
Section, which are specific to pontoons. 3.2 Additional requirements
Symbols
L : Rule length, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, • dredging equipment weight and distribution
[1] • other equipment weight and distribution.
ρ : Density of the water and spoil mixture; as a gen-
eral rule, the value of ρ may be taken not
greater than 1,8 t/m3.
2 Arrangement
2.1.1 General
1.1 Application Transverse rings are to be provided abreast the hopper
spaces, spaced not more than (1,1 + 0,025 L) apart.
1.1.1 Vessels complying with the requirements of this Sec-
tion are eligible for the assignment of one of the following Rings located in the same cross section are to be connected
type and service notations, as defined in Pt A, Ch 2, Sec 2, by means of a deep floor and a strong beam at deck level.
[6.1.1] to Pt A, Ch 2, Sec 2, [6.1.4]:
2.1.2 Gusset stays for coamings
• Dredger
• Hopper dredger Gusset stays for coamings are to be fitted in way of the
transverse rings to which they are to be securely fixed.
• Hopper barge
• Split hopper barge.
2.2 Transverse and longitudinal bulkheads
1.1.2 Vessels dealt with in this Section are to comply with
the requirements stated under Part A, Part B and Part C of 2.2.1 It is recommended to provide a chafing allowance for
plates subjected to rapid wear (hopper space bulkheads,
the Rules, as applicable, and with the requirements of this
weir, ...).
Section, which are specific to vessels for dredging activities.
1.1.3 Only ranges of navigation IN(0,6), IN(1,2) and IN(2) 2.3 Suction pipe well
may be assigned.
2.3.1 As far as the operation of the vessels permits it, the
1.1.4 Dredging equipment and installations are not cov- side compartments are to be firmly connected together
ered by these Rules. unless adequate arrangements are made and approved by
the Society.
1.2 Dredger types Longitudinal strength continuity is to be ensured. The top
and bottom of the side compartments are to be correctly
1.2.1 Hopper dredger and hopper barge
connected to elements beyond the transverse bulkheads of
Hopper dredger and hopper barge are vessels intended to
the well by means of large horizontal brackets.
carry out dredging operations and having one or several
hopper spaces in the midship region, or a suction pipe well.
2.4 Hopper space structure
1.2.2 Dredger
A dredger is a vessel intended to carry out dredging opera- 2.4.1 At the ends of the hopper space, the transverse bulk-
tions and that does not carry spoil, such as bucket dredger. heads are to extend from one side to the other of the vessel.
Where this is not the case, web rings with special scantlings
1.2.3 Split hopper barge are to be provided.
A split hopper barge is an hopper barge which opens longi-
tudinally around hinges. 2.5 Particular arrangements
2.6 Shifting of the structures at ends of the 4.2 Shell plating and topside plating
hopper spaces
4.2.1 The net scantlings of the shell plating and the topside
plating are to be determined in compliance with the appli-
2.6.1 Continuity of the longitudinal members is to be
cable requirements stated under Ch 1, Sec 2 or Ch 2, Sec 6.
ensured at the ends of the hopper spaces.
The ends of the longitudinal bulkheads are to be extended 4.3 Framing structure
upwards and downwards by large brackets each having, a
rule length and width equal to about 0,25 D. 4.3.1 The net scantlings of the hull structure are to be
determined in compliance with the applicable requirements
Under the lower brackets, the bottom is to be stiffened by stated under Ch 1, Sec 2 or Ch 2, Sec 6.
means of a solid keelson extending beyond the bracket end
over three frame spaces at least. 4.3.2 Transverse rings
The ring component scantlings are to be considered by the
As a general rule, the coaming sides are to extend beyond Society on a case by case basis.
the hopper space ends over 1,5 times their height approxi- The gusset stays for coamings are to have a section modulus
mately. at the lower end level not less than that of the web frames or
the side transverses.
3.1.1 The cargo load transmitted to the hull structure is to 4.4 Rudders
be determined in compliance with Pt B, Ch 3, Sec 3, [5],
where the cargo density of the water and spoil mixture, 4.4.1 The rudder stock diameter obtained from Pt B, Ch 7,
shall not be taken less than 1,8. Sec 1 is to be increased by 5%.
SECTION 8 LAUNCHES
Symbols
L : Rule length, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, 2.2 Additional requirements
[1]
t : Net thickness, in mm, of plating 2.2.1 Minimum net thickness of plating
k : Material factor defined in Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 1, The minimum thickness of the shell plating and deck plating
[2.4] and Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 1, [3.2]. are to be obtained from Tab 1.
1.1.1 Vessels complying with the requirements of this Sec- Decks, sides, bottom, bulkheads, t = 3,3 + 0,048 L k0,5
tion are eligible for the assignment of the type and service web of primary supporting mem-
notation Launch, as defined in Pt A, Ch 2, Sec 2, [7.1.3]. bers, web of ordinary stiffeners
and other structures
1.1.2 Vessels dealt with in this Section are to comply with Keel plate t = thickness of adjacent
the requirements stated under Part A, Part B and Part C of bottom plating
the Rules, as applicable, and with the requirements of this
Section, which are specific to launches.
2.2.2 Topside structure
Chapter 3
SECTION 1 GENERAL
SECTION 1 GENERAL
3m
2m
2m
2m
r=
r=
r=
r=
r=
1m
Cofferdam vent Cofferdam vent
Main part cargo area above deck
1m
opening opening
r=
Deck Deck
Tank vent openings
Zone 1
Cargo area below deck
Pump room
ventilation operating Zone 0
Boundary line of cargo
area below deck Cofferdams Boundary line of cargo
area below deck
Zone 1
r=
2m
r=
Zone 1 Zone 1
2m
3m
r=
2m
Zone 1
3m
3m
Zone 1
r=
2m
3m
Zone 1
Tank Tank
Tank
Tank Tank
Zone 0
Zone 0 Zone 0 Zone 1 Zone 0
1.4.2 Bilge water 1.4.6 Cargo area of tankvessels (main part above
deck)
Bilge water means oily water from the engine room bilges,
the peak, the cofferdams and the double hull spaces. Cargo area of tankvessels (main part above deck) (When
anti-explosion protection is required - comparable to zone
1) means the space which is bounded:
1.4.3 Bulkhead
• at the sides, by the shell plating extending upwards from
Bulkhead means a metal wall, generally vertical, inside the the decks sides
vessel and which is bounded by the bottom, the side plat-
ing, a deck, the hatchway covers or by another bulkhead. • fore and aft, by planes inclined at 45° towards the cargo
area, starting at the boundary of the cargo area part
1.4.4 Cargo area of tank vessels below deck
• vertically, 3,00 m above the deck.
Cargo area of tank vessels means the whole of the following
spaces (see Fig 1).
1.4.7 Cargo area of tankvessels (additional part
above deck)
1.4.5 Cargo area of tankvessels (part below deck)
Cargo area of tankvessels (additional part above deck)
Cargo area of tankvessels (part below deck) means the (When anti-explosion protection is required, comparable to
space between two vertical planes perpendicular to the zone 1) means the spaces not included in the main part of
centre-line plane of the vessel, which comprises cargo cargo area above deck comprising 1,00 m radius spherical
tanks, hold spaces, cofferdams, double-hull spaces and segments centred over the ventilation openings of the cof-
double bottoms; these planes normally coincide with the ferdams and the service spaces located in the cargo area
outer cofferdam bulkheads or hold end bulkheads. Their part below the deck and 2,00 m spherical segments centred
intersection line with the deck is referred to as the boundary over the ventilation openings of the cargo tanks and the
of the cargo area part below deck. opening of the pump-rooms.
1.4.8 Cargo area of dry cargo vessels • fuses with an enclosed fuse element
See [1.4.9], Protected area. • contactless electronic apparatus
carriage of substances of class 6.1 or class 3 with flash This requirement needs not to be complied with if the wall
point ≤ 23°C. A tanker Type C may also transport prod- of the superstructures facing the cargo area extends from
ucts where in the product list, Ch 3, App 1 a tanker Type one side of the vessel to the other and has doors with sill
N is claimed if the transportation conditions for the ves- height not less than 0,50 m. The height of this wall shall not
sel type are fulfilled be less than 2,00 m. In this case, the lower edges of door-
• The tanker Type N - a vessel type which includes all openings in the sidewalls of superstructures and the coam-
three types of construction as shown in Ch 2, Sec 1, Fig ings of access hatches behind this wall shall have a height
1 to Ch 2, Sec 1, Fig 3. This vessel may be used for the of not less than 0,10 m. The sills of engine room doors and
carriage of products of class 3, class 8 or of class 9. the coamings of its access hatches shall, however, always
have a height of not less than 0,50 m.
2.1.2 Basic structural configuration
• For single hull tankers, see Ch 2, Sec 1, [2.1.1] 2.3 Cofferdams
There are closed (tanker Type N - closed with 10kPa ≤ p
≤50 kPa) and open (tanker Type N open with flame 2.3.1 On all types of tankvessels for the carriage of danger-
arrester and tanker Type N open) versions of single hull ous goods the cargo tanks must be separated from all other
tankers spaces below deck by cofferdams at least 0,60 m wide, but
the passage is to be not less than 0,50 m.
• For double hull tankers, see Ch 2, Sec 1, [2.1.2]
Double hull tankers also exist in closed and open struc- 2.3.2 Where the cargo tanks are installed in a hold space, a
tural versions space of not less than 0,50 m shall be provided between
• For tankers with inserted cargo tanks, see Ch 2, Sec 1, such tanks and the end bulkheads of the hold space. In this
[2.1.3] case an insulated end bulkhead meeting at least the defini-
Independent cargo tanks exist in open and closed struc- tion for Class "A-60" according to SOLAS II-2, Regulation 3,
tural versions. shall be deemed equivalent to a cofferdam. For pressure
cargo tanks, the 0,50 m distance may be reduced to 0,20 m.
2.1.3 Where prescribed distances from ADN/ADNR or
other Statutory Regulations do not have to be maintained 2.3.3 Cofferdams or cofferdam compartments located next
between the tank wall and the vessel's side or bottom plat- to a service space which has been arranged in accordance
ing for the carriage of particular substances, the following with [2.3.4] shall be accessible through an access hatch.
minimum requirements are to be met: The access hatches and ventilation inlets shall be located
not less than 0,50 m above the deck.
• The distance between the tanks and the side plating of
the vessel on each side shall not be less than 8% of the
2.3.4 A cofferdam, the centre part of a cofferdam or
breadth B. This distance must afford easy access to the
another space below deck in the cargo area may be
tanks
arranged as a service space, provided the bulkheads bound-
• The distance between the tanks and the bottom of the ing the service space extend vertically to the bottom. This
vessel must allow inspection and must be at least 60 service space shall only be accessible from the deck. The
cm. However, the distance between a tank pump well service space shall be watertight with the exception of its
and the vessel's bottom may be reduced to 50 cm pro- access hatches and ventilation inlets.
vided that the pump well is placed as close as possible
to a transverse bulkhead and the volume of the pump No pipes for loading and unloading shall be fitted within
well is not greater than 0,1 m³ this service space.
• Independent tanks, if they are easy to move out of the Pipes for loading and unloading may be fitted in the cargo
vessel. pump-rooms below deck only when they conform to the
provisions of [2.8].
2.1.4 Where the tank breadth exceeds 0,7 B, cargo tanks
are normally to be provided with centre longitudinal bulk- 2.3.5 Cofferdam bulkheads not facing the cargo area are to
heads. Where the tank breadth is greater than the figure be placed at right angles to the vessel's fore-and-aft centre
mentioned and centre longitudinal bulkheads are not fitted, plane and are to extend up to the open deck in one plane
additional proof of stability is to be furnished in compliance without any recess or knuckle. The corrugation of a corru-
with Ch 3, Sec 2, [6.2.2]. gated bulkhead is not a recess or knuckle in the meaning of
this requirement.
2.2 Protection against penetration of gases
2.3.6 The cofferdam shall extend over the whole area of
2.2.1 The vessel shall be designed so as to prevent gases the end bulkheads of the cargo tanks. The bulkhead not fac-
from penetrating into the accommodation and the service ing the cargo area shall extend from one side of the vessel
spaces. to the other and from the bottom to the deck in one frame
plane.
2.2.2 The lower edges of door-openings in the sidewalls of
superstructures and the coamings of access hatches to 2.3.7 A cofferdam may be arranged as a cargo pump room,
under-deck spaces shall have a height of not less than provided the requirements in [2.8.3] and [3.1] are complied
0,50 m above the deck. with.
2.4 Superstructures (accommodation, 2.5.4 Other cargo tank sizes could be accepted if sufficient
wheelhouses) strength and intact stability will be proven.
Note 1: ADN/ADNR vessels:
2.4.1 On tankvessels which transport dangerous goods • Type N and Type C vessels:
superstructures and wheelhouses must be placed outside
• For vessels with a length of not more than 50 m, the length
the cargo area, i.e. forward of the foremost or aft of the of a cargo tank shall not exceed 10 m; and
aftermost cofferdam bulkhead.
• For vessels with a length of more than 50 m, the length of a
cargo tank shall not exceed 0,20 L. This provision does not
2.4.2 Parts of the wheelhouse at a height of at least 1 m
apply to vessels with independent built-in cylindrical tanks
above the wheelhouse floor may tilt forward.
having a length to diameter ratio ≤ 7
2.4.3 Entrances and openings are not to face the cargo area. • Type G vessels:
Doors and windows hinges on the sides of superstructures • For vessels carrying liquefied gases, the pressure independ-
must be mounted on the side of the door or window facing ent built-in cylindrical tanks shall have a length to diameter
the cargo area so that, when they are open, vapours coming ratio ≤ 7.
from the cargo area are not led into the superstructure.
Table 2 : Tank sizes
2.4.4 Entrances from the deck and openings of spaces facing
the weather shall be capable of being closed. The following LOA B D, Maximum permissible content of a tank,
instruction shall be displayed at the entrance of such spaces: in m3 in m³
"DO NOT OPEN DURING LOADING, UNLOADING OR
< 600 0,3 LOA B D
GAS-FREEING WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM THE MAS-
TER. CLOSE IMMEDIATELY." 600 - 3750 180 + (LOA B D - 600) 0,0635
> 3750 380
2.4.5 Entrances and windows of superstructures and
accommodation spaces which can be opened as well as 2.6 Fuel tanks
other openings of these spaces must be located not less than
2,00 m from the cargo area. No wheelhouse doors and win- 2.6.1 Where the vessel is provided with hold spaces, the
dows shall be located within 2,00 m from the cargo area, double bottoms within these spaces may be arranged as liq-
except where there is no direct connection between the uid fuels oil tanks, provided their depth is not less than
wheelhouse and the accommodation. 0,60 m.
2.4.6 Materials 2.6.2 Fuel oil pipes and openings of fuel tanks are not per-
All permanently fitted materials in the accommodation or mitted in the hold space.
wheelhouse, with the exception of furniture, shall not read-
ily ignite (see Pt C, Ch 1, Sec 8, [1.4.6]). They shall not 2.7 Installation of Internal combustion
evolve fumes or toxic gases in dangerous quantities, if engines, oil fired boilers
involved in a fire.
2.7.1 Internal combustion engines for the vessel's propul-
2.5 Tank sizes sion as well as internal combustion engines for auxiliary
machinery shall be located outside the cargo area.
2.5.1 On tankvessels, except with inserted cargo tanks, the Entrances and other openings of engine rooms shall be at a
spacing, in m, of transverse bulkheads shall not exceed: distance of not less than 2,00 m from the cargo area.
d = 5,5 + 0,13 L
2.7.2 The engine rooms shall be accessible from the deck;
2.5.2 The maximum permissible content of a tank for single the entrances shall not face the cargo area. Where the doors
hull tankvessels, double hull tankvessels and vessels with are not located in a recess whose depth is at least equal to
tanks independent of the hull are shown in Tab 2. the door width, the hinges shall face the cargo area.
where:
2.7.3 Every engine room must normally have two exits. The
LOA B D : Product of the tankvessel main dimensions second exit may be an emergency exit. If a skylight is per-
LOA : Maximum length of the hull, in m mitted as an escape, it must be possible to open it from the
inside.
2.5.3 In the case of trunk deck vessels, D’ is to be substi-
tuted for D. D’ is to be determined by the following formula: The second exit may be dispensed with if:
• The total floor area (average length x average width at
b lt
D ′ = D + h t ----t --------
- the level of the floor plating) of the engine room does
B LO A
not exceed 35 m2
where:
• The path between each point where servicing or mainte-
ht : Height, in m, of trunk (distance between trunk nance operations are to be carried out and the exit, or
deck and main deck at side of trunk measured foot of the companionway near the exit providing
at LOA/2) access to the outside, is not longer than 5 m
bt : Breadth of trunk, in m • A fire extinguisher is located at the servicing point that
lt : Length of trunk, in m is furthest removed from the exit door.
Shaft penetrations through the "A-60" bulkhead are not • movable items of equipment (aluminium gauging rods
allowed. Pipe or cable penetrations may be fitted if the pen- are, however, permitted provided that they are fitted
etrations have an equivalent fire protection standard. with brass feet or protected in another way to avoid
sparking)
All cargo and stripping pipes passing through the bulkhead
• chocking of cargo tanks which are independent of the
below deck are to be provided with shut-off devices fitted
vessel's hull and chocking of installations and equipment
directly at the bulkhead. Operation of these valves shall be
from the open deck. • masts and similar round timber
• engine parts
Pump/compressor rooms must be so arranged that they are
easily accessible and the equipment located inside can be • parts of the electrical installation
properly operated by personnel wearing their personal pro- • loading and unloading appliances
tection equipment. Access openings must be capable of • lids of boxes which are placed on the deck.
being closed from deck and shall be arranged in a way that
injured or unconscious persons can be evacuated from the 2.9.5 The use of wood or synthetic materials within the
space, and where necessary, with the aid of permanently fit- cargo area is only permitted for supports and stops of any
ted facilities. kind.
2.9.6 The use of synthetic materials or rubber within the 3.2.3 Design
cargo area is only permitted for: For the design of cargo lines, see Pt C, Ch 1, Sec 3, [3.1].
• coating of cargo tanks and of hoses for loading and Welding is the preferred method of joining cargo lines.
unloading
• all kinds of gaskets (e.g. for dome or hatch covers) 3.2.4 Valves
• electric cables Manifold connections are to be made of cast steel or other
ductile materials and shall be fitted with shut down valves.
• hoses for loading and unloading
Additional blank flanges shall be fitted when not in use.
• insulation of cargo tanks and of hoses for loading and
Stop valves must be fitted with indicators showing whether
unloading.
they are open or closed. The control rods for stop valves
2.9.7 The paint used in the cargo area shall not be liable to inside cargo tanks are to be oil tight where they pass
produce sparks in case of impact. through the tank decks.
Emergency operating mechanisms are to be provided for
2.9.8 The use of synthetic material for vessel's boats is per- stop valves which are actuated hydraulically or pneumati-
mitted only if the material does not readily ignite. cally. Manual pumps connectable to the control lines can
be recognized as emergency controls.
2.10 Special equipment
2.10.1 A shower and an eye and face bath shall be pro-
3.3 Tank heating and steaming out lines
vided on the vessel at a location which is directly accessible 3.3.1 General
from the cargo area.
This Rules applies to on board steam heating system.
Cargo tank heating systems are to be separate from the ves-
3 Equipment and systems for tankers sel's other heating systems.
Heating coils are to be fitted with screw-down non-return
3.1 Cargo pumps and compressors valves on the inlet side and with stop valves on the outlet
3.1.1 Pressure indicators and controls for cargo operations, side. A cock for testing the condensate is to be fitted
valves and start-stop of pumps and compressors shall be upstream of the stop valve at the outlet.
located on the open deck in a position from where the Condensate from the heating system must be returned to the
cargo operations are controlled. The maximum permissible feed water system via an observation tank.
working pressure is to be marked on the pressure indicators.
This requirement applies regardless whether the 3.3.2 Steaming out lines
pumps/compressors are installed on or below deck. Connections for steaming out cargo tanks and cargo lines
Cargo pumps of the displacement type and compressors are are to be fitted with screw-down non-return valves.
to be equipped with overpressure protection devices. If 3.3.3 Tank heating with special heat-transfer media
safety valves are fitted, the discharge is to be returned to the
For the design of heat transfer systems and pipes, see Pt C,
suction side of the pumps/compressors.
Ch 1, Sec 3, [12].
Cargo pumps/compressors shall be equipped with emer-
The expansion tank is to be located at a sufficient height to
gency stops arranged outside the cargo area.
ensure that when filled to the lowest level the static pressure
in the heat transfer system exceeds the maximum possible
3.2 Cargo piping pressure in the cargo tank. Alternatively, the expansion tank
may be kept under overpressure, controlled by a low pres-
3.2.1 Installation
sure alarm.
Cargo pipes must be permanently installed and completely
separated from all other vessel’s piping. Cargo piping shall All shutoff valves in the return lines of the tank heating coils
not extend beyond the cargo area. Due regard shall be and the connecting line to the expansion tank must be
given to cargo segregation in respect of compatibility of dif- capable of being blocked in the open position.
ferent types of products allowed to be carried.
Cargo pipes shall be so installed that any remaining cargo
3.4 Bilge and ballast systems
can be drained into the cargo tanks. Cargo pumps and fil- 3.4.1 General
ters in pump rooms located below deck are to be equipped
Bilge systems for the cargo area are to be located in the
with draining arrangements.
cargo area and shall be independent of other vessel’s bilge
Expansion loops or other approved expansion devices are systems.
to be fitted as necessary.
Bilge systems for engine rooms may not be used for freeing
3.2.2 Cargo pipes may be installed inside the cargo tanks spaces in the cargo area. For the calculation of engine room
provided that a stop valve operable from the deck is fitted bilge lines, see Pt C, Ch 1, Sec 3, [11.2].
inside the tanks to which they lead. In addition, the pump Bilge systems for hold spaces in which independent tanks
room stop valves are to be fitted in the relevant pipelines. are installed, for cofferdams and void spaces in the cargo
The distance between the cargo pipes and the bottom or area shall comply with the following provisions. The diame-
double bottom is not to be less than 70 cm. ter of bilge lines is given by the formula:
based on pressure loss calculations referring to the maxi- a) open devices (ullage/observation ports) being equipped
mum loading/unloading rates. For loading in general a gas with self-closing covers
evolution factor of 1,25 shall be taken into account, unless b) restricted devices (sounding pipes, vapour locks) being
specified otherwise. equipped with closing devices
Vapours shall in every case be vented vertically upwards. c) closed devices (float, radar or other approved type).
Individual requirements for cargo tank venting systems are
3.8.2 Sounding pipes, observation ports
set out in the list of substances allowed to be carried (see
Ch 3, App 1). Sounding pipe penetrations through the tank deck must be
welded tight, openings shall be located 500 mm above
deck and in cargo tanks the sounding pipes shall terminate
3.6 Flame arresters close to the tank bottom.
3.6.1 General 'Open' pressure-relief devices with flame arresters may be
used as ullage /observation ports for level gauging on condi-
Where required according to the list of products, cargo tank
tion that the flame arrestor element can only be opened to
vents shall be fitted with flame arresters or flame arresting
an angle of 80°. When released, it must close automatically.
devices being designed, tested and approved in accordance
In addition these devices must be capable of being closed
with relevant national and international standards. These
with a cover which is provided with recess for pressure
devices shall be approved by the Society for its specific
relief during the voyage.
application.
3.8.3 Closed tank level gauges
3.6.2 Flame arresters must be made of suitable materials
Closed tank level gauges are subject to type approval by the
which are resistant to the cargo/vapours.
Society.
3.6.3 High velocity vents providing a discharge velocity of
3.8.4 Sampling devices
at least 30 m/s for the removal of vapour from the immedi-
ate vicinity of the vessel may be used as flame arresters pro- Sampling devices may be of 'open', 'partly closed' or
vided that they have been approved by the Society. 'closed' type, depending on the list of substances allowed
to be carried (see Ch 3, App 1, [2.13.1]). For open applica-
tion, the device is limited to a diameter of 300 mm. Partly
3.7 Level alarm and overfill protection devices closed or closed devices may be connected to the tank via a
standard connection which can only be opened after the
3.7.1 Level alarm device is connected.
Every cargo tank must be equipped with a high level alarm
activating an audible and visual alarm at 90% filling on 3.9 Precautions against sparks from boiler
type N and C vessels (86% on type G vessels). The actual
and engine exhaust gases
filling level of the total tank volume depends on vessel type
and category of cargo. Details are set out in the list of sub- 3.9.1 General
stances allowed to be carried. See Ch 3, App 1.
Diesel engine exhaust lines are to be fitted with Society
approved spark arresters.
3.7.2 Overfill protection
Every cargo tank is to be equipped with an overfill protec- Funnels of boiler plant and galleys are to be fitted with suit-
tion device which: able spark traps.
3.12 Inert gas systems and the coamings of access hatches behind this wall shall
have a height of not less than 0,10 m. The sills of engine
3.12.1 General room doors and the coamings of its access hatches shall,
The design of inert gas systems is to be agreed with the however, always have a height of not less than 0,50 m.
Society. In general the Rules for seagoing tankers will be
applied. 4.3 Ventilation
of the engines shall be located not less than 2,00 m from the Every insulated distribution network shall be fitted with an
cargo area. automatic device with a visual and audible alarm for check-
Machinery producing sparks shall not be located within the ing the insulation level.
cargo area. For the selection of electrical equipment to be used in
The surface temperature of the outer parts of engines used zones presenting an explosion risk, the explosion groups
during loading or unloading operations, as well as that of and temperature classes assigned to the substances carried
their air inlets and exhaust ducts shall not exceed the allow- in columns (15) and (16) of Ch 3, App 1 shall be taken into
able temperature according to the temperature class. This consideration.
provision does not apply to engines installed in service
spaces provided the provisions of [4.12.1] c) are fully com- 4.12 Type and location of electrical equipment
plied with. Not required for vessels outside AND/ADNR.
The ventilation in the closed engine room shall be designed 4.12.1 Electrical equipment used during loading, unload-
so that, at an ambient temperature of 20°C, the average ing and gas-freeing during berthing and which are located
temperature in the engine room does not exceed 40°C. outside the cargo area shall (comparable to zone 2) be at
least of the "limited explosion risk" type.
4.7 Fuel oil tanks This provision does not apply to:
4.7.1 The open ends of the air pipes of each liquid fuel oil a) lighting installations in the accommodation, except for
tank shall extend to 0,5 m above the open deck. These open switches near entrances to accommodation
ends and the open ends of overflow pipes leading to the b) radiotelephone installations in the accommodation or
deck shall be provided with a protecting screen. the wheelhouse
c) electrical installations in the accommodation, the
4.8 Exhaust pipes
wheelhouse or the service spaces outside the cargo
4.8.1 The exhaust outlet shall be located not less than areas if:
2,00 m from the cargo area. The exhaust pipes shall not be • These spaces are fitted with a ventilation system
located within the cargo area. ensuring an overpressure of 0,1 kPa (0,001 bar) and
Exhaust pipes shall be provided with spark arresters. none of the windows is capable of being opened;
the air intakes of the ventilation system shall be
4.9 Fire-extinguishing arrangements located as far away as possible, however, not less
than 6,00 m from the cargo area and not less than
4.9.1 In addition to general fire rules of Pt C, Ch 1, Sec 8, 2,00 m above the deck
each vessel shall comply with additional requirements • The spaces are fitted with a gas detection system
stated under Ch 3, Sec 5. with sensors:
• at the suction inlets of the ventilation system
4.10 Fire and naked light
• directly at the top edge of the sill of the entrance
4.10.1 The outlets of funnels shall be located not less than
• doors of the accommodation and service spaces
2,00 m from the cargo area. Arrangements shall be pro-
vided to prevent the escape of sparks and the entry of water. • The gas concentration measurement is continuous
Heating, cooking and refrigerating appliances shall not be • When the gas concentration reaches 20% of the
fuelled with liquid fuels, liquid gas or solid fuels. The instal- lower explosive limit, the ventilators are switched
lation in the engine room or in another separate space of off. In such a case and when the overpressure is not
heating appliances fuelled with liquid fuel having a flash- maintained or in the event of failure of the gas
point above 55°C is, however, permitted. Cooking and detection system, the electrical installations which
refrigerating appliances are permitted only in the accom- do not comply with first paragraph above, shall be
modation. switched off
Only electrical lighting appliances are permitted. These operations shall be performed immediately
and automatically and activate the emergency light-
4.11 Electrical installations ing in the accommodation, the wheelhouse and the
service spaces, which shall comply at least with the
4.11.1 Only distribution systems without return connection "limited explosion risk" type. The switching-off shall
to the hull are permitted. be indicated in the accommodation and wheel-
This provision does not apply to: house by visual and audible signals
• certain limited sections of the installations situated out- • The ventilation system, the gas detection system and
side the cargo area (e.g. connections of starters of diesel the alarm of the switch-off device fully comply with
engines) the requirements of first paragraph above
• the device for checking the insulation level referred to • The automatic switch-off device is set so that no
below automatic switching-off may occur while the vessel
• the installations for cathodic protection. is under way.
4.12.2 The electrical equipment which does not meet the 5.4 Engines
requirements set out in [4.12.1] together with its switches
shall be marked in red. The disconnection of such equip- 5.4.1 Only internal combustion engines running on fuel
ment shall be operated from a centralised location on board. having a flashpoint above 55°C are allowed.
The air vents of the engine rooms and the air intakes of the
4.12.3 An electric generator which is permanently driven by
engines which do not take air in directly from the engine
an engine and which does not meet the requirements of
room shall be located not less than 2,00 m from the pro-
[4.12.1], shall be fitted with a switch capable of shutting
tected area.
down the excitation of the generator. A notice board with
the operating instructions shall be displayed near the switch. Equipment producing sparks shall not be located in the pro-
tected area.
4.12.4 Sockets for the connection of signal lights and gang-
way lighting shall be permanently fitted to the vessel close 5.5 Fuel oil tanks
to the signal mast or the gangway. Connecting and discon-
necting shall not be possible except when the sockets are 5.5.1 Double bottoms within the hold area may be
not live. arranged as fuel oil tanks provided their depth is not less
than 0,6 m. Fuel oil pipes and openings to such tanks are
4.13 Electrical cables not permitted in the holds.
The air pipes of all fuel oil tanks shall be led to 0,50 m
4.13.1 For movable cables intended for signal lights, gang-
above the open deck. Their open ends and the open ends of
way lighting, and submerged pumps on board oil separator
the overflow pipes leaking to the deck shall be fitted with a
vessels, only sheathed cables of type H 07 RN-F in accord-
protective device consisting of a gauze gird or a perforated
ance with 245 IEC 66 or cables of at least equivalent design
plate.
having conductors with a cross-section of not less than
1,5 mm 2 shall be used.
5.6 Exhaust pipes
These cables shall be as short as possible and installed so
that damage is not likely to occur. 5.6.1 Exhaust shall be evacuated from the vessel into the
open air either upwards through an exhaust pipe or through
4.14 Notice boards the shell plating. The exhaust outlet shall be located not less
than 2,00 m from the hatchway openings. The exhaust
4.14.1 Notice boards, clearly legible from either side of the pipes of engines shall be arranged so that the exhausts are
vessel, displaying the prohibition of admittance on board led away from the vessel. The exhaust pipes shall not be
and prohibition of smoking on board have to be installed. located within the protected area.
Exhaust pipes shall be provided with a device preventing
5 Pushed convoys and side-by-side the escape of sparks, e.g. spark arresters.
formations for dry cargo vessels
5.7 Fire and naked light
5.1 General
5.7.1 The outlets of funnels shall be located not less than
5.1.1 When a pushed convoy or a side-by-side formation 2,00 m from the hatchway openings. Arrangements shall be
comprises a dry cargo vessel carrying dangerous sub- provided to prevent the escape of sparks and the entry of
stances, vessels used for propulsion shall meet the require- water.
ments stated under [5.1.2] and [5.2] to [5.10]. Heating, cooking and refrigerating appliances shall not be
fuelled with liquid fuels, liquid gas or solid fuels. The instal-
5.1.2 Materials
lation in the engine room or in another separate space of
The vessel's hull shall be constructed of shipbuilding steel
heating appliances fuelled with liquid fuel having a flash-
or other metal, provided that this metal has at least equiva-
point above 55°C is, however, permitted. Cooking and
lent mechanical properties and resistance to the effects of
refrigerating appliances are permitted only in wheelhouses
temperature and fire.
with metal floor and in the accommodation.
5.2 Ventilation Electric lighting appliances only are permitted outside the
accommodation and the wheelhouse.
5.2.1 Ventilation shall be provided for the accommodation
and for service spaces. 5.8 Type and location of electrical equipment
5.3 Superstructures 5.8.1 Electric motors for hold ventilators which are
arranged in the air flow shall be of the certified safe type.
5.3.1 Gastight closing appliances shall be provided for Sockets for the connection of signal lights, gangway lighting
openings in the accommodation and wheelhouse facing the and containers shall be fitted to the vessel close to the signal
holds. mast or the gangway or the containers. Sockets intended to
No entrances or openings of the engine rooms and service supply the submerged pumps and hold ventilators shall be
spaces shall face the protected area. permanently fitted to the vessel in the vicinity of the hatches.
5.9 Electric cables accordance with 245 IEC 66 or cables of at least equivalent
design having conductors with a cross-section of not less
5.9.1 Cables and sockets in the protected area shall be pro- than 1,5 mm2, shall be used. These cables shall be as short
tected against mechanical damage. as possible and installed so that accidental damage is not
5.9.2 Movable cables are prohibited in the protected area, likely to occur.
except for intrinsically safe electric circuits or for the supply
of signal lights and gangway lighting, for containers, for 5.10 Notice boards
submerged pumps, hold ventilators and for electrically
operated cover gantries.
5.10.1 Notice boards, clearly legible from either side of the
5.9.3 For movable cables permitted in accordance with vessel, displaying the prohibition of admittance on board
[5.9.2], only rubber-sheathed cables of type H07 RN-F in and prohibition of smoking on board have to be installed.
Symbols
L : Rule length, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, ble wall vessels of customary design in [5] are strengthened
[1] to such a degree that the narrower side structures can
B : Breadth, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, [1] absorb at least the same impact energy without damage to
D : Depth, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, [1] the cargo tanks.
T : Draught, in m, dedfined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, [1] 2.2.4 The condition according to [2.2.3] is deemed to be
t : Net thickness, in mm, of plating met if the structures laid down in Ch 2, Sec 1 are strength-
k : Material factor defined in Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 1, ened at least to the extent indicated below:
[2.4] and Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 1, [3.2] a) Increase in the thickness of the deck stringer plate by a
factor of 1,25 and
1 General b) Increase in the thickness of the side plating by a factor
of 1,15 and
1.1 Application c) Mounting of a system of longitudinals in which the
frame depth is not less than 0,15 m and the flange sec-
1.1.1 Vessels complying with the requirements of this Sec-
tion of the longitudinals is not less than 7,0 cm²
tion are eligible for the assignment of the additional class
notation Type C or Type N as defined in Pt A, Ch 2, Sec 2, d) Mounting of supports for the stringer or longitudinal sys-
[4.2]. tems in the form of frames similar to floor beams with
lightening holes spaced at not more than 1,80 m.
1.1.2 These Rules apply in addition to Ch 3, Sec 1 and Ch
2, Sec 1. 2.2.5 Where the vessel is constructed on the transverse
frame principle, a longitudinal stringer system must be fitted
2 Special requirements for Tanker instead of [2.2.4] c). The spacing of the longitudinal string-
ers must not be greater than 0,80 m and the stringer depth
Type C must not be less than 0,15 m with full connection to the
frames. As in [2.2.4] c), the flange section shall not be less
2.1 General than 7,0 cm².
2.1.1 The tanker Type C may be constructed as a double If the frames are cut free, the web depth of the stringer must
hull tanker as shown in sketch b of Ch 2, Sec 1, Fig 2 or a be increased by the depth of the frame cutout.
double hull tanker with inserted cargo tanks analogous to
2.2.6 Other kinds of construction are possible if the
sketches c and d of Ch 2, Sec 1, Fig 3.
strength of the construction is comparable to the construc-
2.1.2 The scantlings and structural arrangements are to be tions prescribed in [2.2.3] to [2.2.5] concerning collision
in compliance with applicable requirements of Ch 2, Sec 1, absorbing capacity. Collision absorbing capacity can be
[3] to Ch 2, Sec 1, [6]. calculated on the basis of the “Guidelines for cargo tanks
larger than 380 m3” of the Central Commission for the Nav-
igation on the Rhine (ADNR).
2.2 Tank arrangement
2.2.7 In the area of pump wells a reduction of the distance
2.2.1 In the cargo area with the exception of the coffer-
from the vessel's bottom to 0,5 m is permitted provided that
dams, the vessel must be designed as a flush-deck double-
the volume of the pump well is not greater than 0,1 m³.
hull tanker, i.e. with double walls and double bottom but
without trunk.
2.3 Other requirements
2.2.2 To provide a reliable safeguard for the cargoes con-
tained inside the vessel even in the event of slight or moder- 2.3.1 Double walls and double bottoms in the cargo area
ate collisions, the cargo tanks shall be separated from the may only be equipped to take ballast.
side of the vessel by a distance of 1,0 m and from the ves-
sel's bottom by an average distance of 0,70 m, and the 2.3.2 Cofferdams, double hull spaces, double bottoms,
depth of the double bottom shall at no point be less than cargo tanks, hold spaces and other accessible spaces within
0,60 m. the cargo area must be arranged so that they can be com-
pletely inspected and cleaned in an appropriate manner. In
2.2.3 A reduction of the lateral distance from 1,0 m to not these spaces the distance between the reinforcements shall
less than 0,80 m is permitted if the scantlings of the vessel's not be less than 0,50 m. In double bottoms this distance
side structures relative to the scantlings stipulated for dou- may be reduced to 0,45 m.
Access openings must be large enough to allow a person Where two or more tanks are connected to a vapour col-
wearing a respirator to enter and leave the space without lecting line, at the inlet to each cargo tank an approved det-
obstruction. The minimum size of the opening is 0,36 m² onation arrester shall be fitted.
and the minimum length of side is 0,50 m. They must be
constructed in such a way that injured or unconscious per- 2.4.6 Cargo tank level indicators
sons can be evacuated from the floor of the space in ques- Each cargo tank is to be equipped with a closed gauging
tion without any particular difficulties, possibly with the aid device and is to be provided with a filling mark at 95% of
of permanently fitted facilities. the total tank volume.
Cargo tanks may have circular openings with a diameter of 2.4.7 Cargo tank pressure monitoring
not less than 0,68 m.
Each cargo tank shall be equipped with a pressure indicator
for the vapour space.
2.4 Tank equipment
Further alarm and shutdown functions are required accord-
2.4.1 Cargo piping ing to ADN/ADNR in relation to the products allowed to be
carried.
With exception of manifolds, the cargo piping on deck shall
be located at a distance of at least B/4 from the outer shell 2.4.8 Cargo temperature monitoring
plating.
Tankers fitted with or required to be fitted with cargo tank
Flanges and glands are to be fitted with spray shields. heating arrangements shall be equipped with temperature
Filling pipes for cargo tanks are to extend down as close as indicating devices in each cargo tank.
possible to the bottom of the tank. Further alarm functions are required according to
ADN/ADNR in relation to the products allowed to be carried.
2.4.2 Double hull spaces
Double hull spaces may be arranged as ballast water 2.4.9 Cargo tank sampling equipment
spaces, systems (see Ch 3, Sec 1, [3.4.4]). Installation system for closed sampling equipment in
accordance with the list of substances allowed to be carried
2.4.3 Venting cofferdams (see Ch 3, App 1) is to be provided.
Cofferdams are to be provided with open venting facilities
equipped with approved deflagration flame arresters. Flame 2.4.10 Stripping system
arresters are not required for vessels outside ADN/ADNR. A fixed stripping system shall be provided in order to mini-
mize the residues to 5 litres in each cargo tank and to 15
2.4.4 Cargo tank heating litres in associated cargo piping.
Cargo tank heating system is to be installed as a separate sys- Discharge of residues shall be possible to a slop tank and to
tem, equipped with a heat exchanger located in the cargo shore facilities. The piping for discharge to shore shall be
area. Where special heat transfer media are used this require- connected on the outboard side of the main manifold valve.
ment may be dispensed with upon approval by the Society.
Where different cargoes are carried adequate piping segre-
2.4.5 Cargo tank venting gation shall be provided in the same manner as for the main
cargo piping. Separate stripping pumps shall be provided
A controlled venting system shall be provided in order to
where necessary.
protect the cargo tanks against excessive overpressure and
vacuum which may be arranged either individually or by 2.4.11 Residual cargo tanks
vapour collecting system.
If a residual cargo tank exists following equipment is
Overpressure protection is to be safeguarded by flameproof required:
high-velocity vent valves, the openings of which shall be • controlled venting arrangement consisting of P/V valves
located 2 m above deck at a horizontal distance of at least 6 combined with approved flame arresters. Closed gaug-
m from accommodation or other safe spaces. The height may ing device
be reduced to less than 2 m in case the area of 1 m around
the high velocity valve is designed as non-accessible. The • P/V valve setting as for main cargo tanks
opening setting of high velocity vent valves shall be in gen- • closed gauging device. Pipe, connections with valves
eral 50 kPa, other settings may be accepted depending on the for connection of hoses/piping.
list of substances allowed to be carried (see Ch 3, App 1). Note 1: ADN/ADNR requires high velocity vent valve.
For vacuum protection, flameproof vacuum valves are to be
fitted. 3 Special requirements for Tanker
The cargo tanks are to be provided with a vapour return Type N
connection either individually or via the vapour collecting
line. Vapour return connections are to be fitted with shutoff
valves and blind flanges.
3.1 General
On each tank or each tank group means shall be provided 3.1.1 Type N may be arranged in three different designs in
for safe depressurizing, consisting in a shutoff valve show- respect of cargo tank venting with due regard to the prod-
ing its open/closed position. The outlet is to be provided ucts as specified in the list of substances allowed to be car-
with an approved flame arrester. ried of Ch 3, App 1:
3.1.2 The Tanker Type N may be constructed as a single or 3.3 Type N with open venting, with flame
double-hull tankvessel or as a tankvessel with inserted arresters
cargo tanks shown respectively in Ch 2, Sec 1, Fig 1 to Ch
2, Sec 1, Fig 3. 3.3.1 Cargo tank heating
Cargo tank heating system is to be installed as a separate
3.1.3 Cofferdams, double-hull spaces, double bottoms, system, equipped with a heat exchanger located in the
cargo tanks, hold spaces and other spaces within the cargo cargo area. Where special heat transfer media are used this
area shall be arranged so that they could be completely requirement may be dispensed with upon approval by the
inspected. The dimensions of openings shall be sufficient to society.
allow a person to enter or leave the space without difficul-
ties. The openings shall have a minimum cross-section of 3.3.2 Venting of cargo tanks
0,36 m2 and a minimum side length of 0,50 m. In these Every cargo tank is to be provided with open venting facili-
spaces the distance between the reinforcements shall not be ties fitted with approved flame arresters.
less than 0,50 m. In the double bottom this distance may be
reduced to 0,45 m. 3.3.3 Venting of cofferdams
Cofferdams are to be provided with open venting facilities
3.1.4 The scantlings and structural arrangements are to be equipped with approved deflagration flame arresters. Flame
in compliance with applicable requirements of Ch 2, Sec 1, arresters are not required for vessels outside ADN/ADNR.
[3] to Ch 2, Sec 1, [6].
3.3.4 Cargo tank level indicators
Each cargo tank shall be fitted with a sounding pipe.
3.2 Type N with open venting
Every cargo tank is to be provided with a filling mark corre-
3.2.1 Cargo tank heating sponding to 97% of the total tank volume.
Cargo tank heating system is to be installed as a separate
3.3.5 Cargo tank sampling
system, equipped with a heat exchanger located in the
Open sampling as per list of substances allowed to be car-
cargo area. Where special heat transfer media are used this
ried of Ch 3, App 1.
requirement may be dispensed with upon approval by the
society. 3.3.6 Slop tanks
Following equipment is required: Open venting fitted with
3.2.2 Venting of cargo tanks and hold spaces
approved flame arresters, sounding pipe, connections with
Every cargo tank, cofferdam and hold space is to be pro- valves for connection of hoses/piping.
vided with open venting facilities (without flame arrester).
The cargo tanks are to be provided with a vapour return 4 Electrical plant
connection either individually or via the vapour collecting
line. Vapour return connections are to be fitted with shutoff
4.1 Documents to be submitted
valves and blind flanges.
On each tank or each tank group means shall be provided 4.1.1 In addition to the documents required in accordance
for safe depressurizing, consisting in a shutoff valve show- with the Regulations referred to in Pt C, Ch 2, Sec 1, [2], the
ing its open/closed position. The outlet is to be provided following documents are to be submitted:
with an approved flame arrester. a) a drawing indicating the boundaries of the cargo area
Where two or more tanks are connected to a vapour col- and the location of the electrical equipment installed in
lecting line, at the inlet to each cargo tank an approved det- this area
onation arrester shall be fitted. b) a list of the electrical equipment referred to in (a) above
including the following particulars: machine or appli-
3.4.3 Venting cofferdams ance, location, type of protection, type of protection
Cofferdams are to be provided with open venting facilities against explosion, testing body and approval number
equipped with approved flame arresters. Flame arresters are c) a list of or general plan indicating the electrical equip-
not required for vessels outside ADN/ADNR. ment outside the cargo area which may be operated
during loading, unloading or gas-freeing. All other elec-
3.4.4 Cargo tank level alarm
trical equipment shall be marked in red.
The level alarm must be tripped when the tank is filled to
90% of its total volume.
4.2 Electrical installations
3.4.5 Cargo tank overfill protection 4.2.1 Only distribution systems without return connection
The overfill protection must be actuated when the level in to the hull are permitted. This provision does not apply to:
the tank reaches 97,5%, see list of substances allowed to be • certain limited sections of the installations situated out-
carried, Ch 3, App 1. side the cargo area (connections of starters of diesel
engines)
3.4.6 Cargo tank level indicators
• the device for checking the insulation level referred to in
Each cargo tank is to be equipped with a closed gauging
the paragraph below
device and is to be provided with a filling mark at 97% of
the total tank volume. • the installations for cathodic protection.
c) Only the following equipment may be installed in the • The ventilation system, the gas detection system
service spaces in the cargo area below deck (compara- and the alarm of the switch-off device fully com-
ble to zone 1): ply with the requirements of (a) above
• measuring, regulation and alarm devices of the cer- • The automatic switching-off device is set so that
tified safe type no automatic switch off may occur while the
• lighting appliances of the "flame-proof enclosure" or vessel is under way.
"apparatus protected by pressurization" type of pro-
4.3.3 The electrical equipment which does not meet the
tection
requirements set out in [4.3.2] together with its switches
• motors driving essential equipment such as ballast shall be marked in red. The disconnection of such equip-
pumps; they shall be of the certified safe type ment shall be operated from a centralised location on
d) The control and protective equipment of the electrical board.
equipment referred to in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c)
above shall be located outside the cargo area if they are 4.3.4 An electric generator which is permanently driven by
not intrinsically safe an engine and which does not meet the requirements of
[4.3.2], shall be fitted with a switch capable of shutting
e) The electrical equipment in the cargo area on deck
down the excitation of the generator. A notice board with
(comparable to zone 1) shall be of the certified safe type.
the operating instructions shall be displayed near the switch.
4.3.2
4.3.5 Sockets for the connection of signal lights and gangway
a) Electrical equipment used during loading, unloading lighting shall be permanently fitted to the vessel close to the
and gas-freeing during berthing and which are located signal mast or the gangway. Connecting and disconnecting
outside the cargo area shall (comparable to zone 2) be shall not be possible except when the sockets are not live.
at least of the "limited explosion risk" type.
4.3.6 The failure of the power supply for the safety and
b) This provision does not apply to:
control equipment shall be immediately indicated by visual
• lighting installations in the accommodation, except and audible signals at the locations where the alarms are
for switches near entrances to accommodation usually actuated.
• radiotelephone installations in the accommodation
or the wheelhouse 4.4 Earthing
• electrical installations in the accommodation, the
wheelhouse or the service spaces outside the cargo 4.4.1 The metal parts of electrical appliances in the cargo
areas if: area which are not live as well as protective metal tubes or
• These spaces are fitted with a ventilation system metal sheaths of cables in normal service shall be earthed,
ensuring an overpressure of 0,1 kPa (0,001 bar) unless they are so arranged that they are automatically
and none of the windows is capable of being earthed by bonding to the metal structure of the vessel.
opened; the air intakes of the ventilation system 4.4.2 The provisions of [4.4.1] above apply also to equip-
shall be located as far away as possible, how-
ment having service voltages of less than 50 V.
ever, not less than 6,00 m from the cargo area
and not less than 2,00 m above the deck 4.4.3 Independent cargo tanks, metal intermediate bulk
• The spaces are fitted with a gas detection system containers and tank-containers shall be earthed.
with sensors:
4.4.4 Metal intermediate bulk containers (IBCs) and tank-
• at the suction inlets of the ventilation system
containers, used as residual cargo tanks or slop tanks, shall
• directly at the top edge of the sill of the be capable of being earthed.
entrance doors of the accommodation and
service spaces
4.5 Electrical cables
• The gas concentration measurement is continu-
ous 4.5.1 All cables in the cargo area shall have a metallic
• When the gas concentration reaches 20% of the sheath.
lower explosive limit, the ventilators are
4.5.2 Cables and sockets in the cargo area shall be pro-
switched off. In such a case and when the over-
tected against mechanical damage.
pressure is not maintained or in the event of fail-
ure of the gas detection system, the electrical 4.5.3 Movable cables are prohibited in the cargo area,
installations which do not comply with (a) except for intrinsically safe electric circuits or for the supply
above, shall be switched off. These operations of signal lights, gangway lighting and submerged pumps on
shall be performed immediately and automati- board bilgesboat.
cally and activate the emergency lighting in the
accommodation, the wheelhouse and the serv- 4.5.4 Cables of intrinsically safe circuits shall only be used
ice spaces, which shall comply at least with the for such circuits and shall be separated from other cables
"limited explosion risk" type. The switching-off not intended for being used in such circuits (e.g. they shall
shall be indicated in the accommodation and not be installed together in the same string of cables and
wheelhouse by visual and audible signals they shall not be fixed by the same cable clamps).
4.5.5 For movable cables intended for signal lights, gang- 6.1.2 General requirements of Ch 4, Sec 6, [1.2] to Ch 4,
way lighting, and submerged pumps on board bilgesboat, Sec 6, [1.5] shall be complied with.
only sheathed cables of type H 07 RN-F in accordance with
245 IEC 66 or cables of at least equivalent design having 6.1.3 The longitudinal centre bulkhead may be dispensed
conductors with a cross-section of not less than 1,5 mm² with only if sufficient stability is guaranted.
shall be used. These cables shall be as short as possible and
installed so that damage is not likely to occur.
6.2 Intact stability
4.6 Storage batteries
6.2.1 Proof of intact stability is to be provided for all load-
4.6.1 The installation of storage batteries inside dangerous ing/unloading stages and for the final loading stage.
areas is not permissible.
6.2.2 The intact stability is deemed to be sufficient if the
5 Hull scantlings vessel complies with [6.2.4] and/or [6.2.3], as applicable.
Table 1 : Minimum net thickness of integrated tanks 6.2.4 Tank vessels Type C
For tank vessels Type C, with cargo tanks of less than or
Plating Minimum thickness, in mm equal to 0,70B in width the intact stability requirements
resulting from the damaged stability calculation shall be
Strength deck t = 4,4 + 0,016 Lk0,5
fully complied with.
Tank bulkhead t = 0,8L1/3 k0,5+ 3,6 s
Watertight bulkhead t = 0,68 L1/3k0,5 + 3,6 s 6.3 Damage stability
Wash bulkhead t = 0,64 + 0,011 Lk 0,5
+ 3,6 s
6.3.1 For tank vessels of Type C, proof of floatability in the
5.1.3 Ordinary stiffeners damage condition is to be furnished for the most unfavoura-
The net thickness of the web of ordinary stiffeners is to be ble loading condition.
not less than the value obtained, in mm, from the following
For this purpose, calculated proof of sufficient stability shall
formula:
be established for critical intermediate stages of flooding
t = 0,6 L1/3k0,5 + 3,6 s and for the final stage of flooding. For critical intermediate
stages of flooding, the righting lever curve has to show,
5.1.4 Primary supporting members beyond the equilibrium stage, a righting lever ≥ 0,03 m and
The net thickness of plating which forms the web of primary a positive range ≥ 5°.
supporting members is to be not less than the value
obtained, in mm, from following formula: 6.3.2 The damage stability is generally regarded sufficient
t = 1,14 L k1/3 0,5 if:
6.1.1 Exceptions to the requirements stated in these Rules If such openings are immersed before the stage of equi-
are possible where they are permitted by the statutory Regu- librium, the corresponding spaces shall be considered
lations. flooded for the purpose of stability calculation.
• The positive range of the righting lever curve beyond the c) Any bulkhead within the damaged area shall be
stage of equilibrium has a righting lever of ≥ 0,05 m in assumed damaged, which means that the location of
association with an area under the curve of ≥ 0,0065 bulkheads shall be chosen to ensure that the vessel
m.rad. The minimum values of stability shall be satisfied remains afloat after the flooding of two or more adjacent
up to immersion of the first non-weathertight openings compartments in the longitudinal direction.
and in any event up to an angle of heel = 27°. If non- The following provisions are applicable:
weathertight openings are immersed before that stage,
the corresponding spaces shall be considered flooded • For bottom damage, adjacent athwartship compart-
for the purpose of stability calculation. ments shall also be assumed flooded
• the lower edge of any non-watertight opening (e.g.
6.3.3 If openings through which undamaged compartments windows, doors and access hatchways) shall, at the
may additionally become flooded are capable of being final stage of flooding, be not less than 0,10 m
closed watertight, the closing appliances shall be marked above the damage waterline.
accordingly.
6.3.6 In general, permeability shall be assumed to be 95%.
6.3.4 Where cross- or down flooding openings are pro- Where an average permeability of less than 95% is calcu-
vided for reduction of unsymmetrical flooding, the time of lated for any compartment, this calculated value obtained
equalisation shall not exceed 15 minutes, provided during may be used.
the intermediate stages of flooding sufficient stability has
However, minimum values of permeability, µ, given in Tab
been proved.
2 are to be used.
6.3.5 The damage condition calculation is to be based on For the main engine room only a one-compartment status
the following assumptions: needs to be taken into account, i.e. the end bulkheads of
a) extent of side damage: the engine room shall be assumed not damaged.
• longitudinal extent: at least 0,10L but not less than
Table 2 : Permeability values, in %
5m
• transverse extent: 0,79 m Spaces µ
• vertical extent: from base line upwards without limit Engine room 85
b) extent of bottom damage: Accommodation spaces 95
• longitudinal extent: at least 0,10L but not less than
Double bottoms, oil fuel tanks, ballast tanks,
5m
etc., depending on whether, according to their
• transverse extent: 3 m function, they have to be assumed as full or 0 or 95
• vertical extent: from base line to 0,59 m upwards, empty for the vessel floating at the maximum
except for pump well. permissible draught
≤ 12°
≥ 0,0065 m.rad
Lever GZ
A
≥ 0,05m
1.2.2 The calculation of the pressure tanks is to conform to 2.3.2 Portable means must be provided for gas-freeing of
Pt B, Ch 7, Sec 2, [1]. cargo tanks and other spaces not equipped with fixed venti-
lation.
1.2.3 For the size of the tanks to be provided, reference is
to be made to Ch 3, Sec 1, Tab 2. 3 Vessels for the carriage of liquefied
gases under pressure
1.3 Definitions
3.1 General
1.3.1 Design pressure
The design pressure p0 is the maximum gauge pressure at 3.1.1 The following Rules apply to inland waterway vessels
the top of the tank which has been used in the design of the equipped for the carriage of liquefied gases under pressure.
tank.
3.1.2 For the tank arrangement, reference is to be made to
For cargo tanks where there is no temperature control and sketches b and c of Ch 2, Sec 1, Fig 3.
where the pressure of the cargo is dictated only by the
ambient temperature, p0 is not to be less than the gauge 3.1.3 Cofferdams need not be placed in the fore and after
vapour pressure of the cargo at a temperature of 40°C. body of vessels of all-welded construction.
In all cases p0 is not to be less than MARVS. The hold space end bulkheads shall be provided with a
Class A-60 fire protection insulation according to SOLAS
1.3.2 Design temperature Chapter II-2, Regulation 3. A space of not less than 0,20 m
shall be provided between the cargo tanks and the end
The design temperature for selection of materials is the min-
bulkheads of the hold spaces. Where the cargo tanks have
imum temperature at which cargo may be loaded or trans-
plane end bulkheads this space shall be not less than
ported in the cargo tanks. Provisions to the satisfaction of
0,50 m.
the Society are to be made that the tank or cargo tempera-
ture cannot be lowered below the design temperature. 3.1.4 If the tank arrangement corresponds to sketch c of Ch
2, Sec 1 and if the double bottom and wing tanks are
1.3.3 MARVS equipped to take ballast, the scantlings of the bottom longi-
MARVS is the maximum allowable relief valve setting of a tudinals, side longitudinals or side transverse frames, as the
cargo tank. case may be, are to conform to the formulae in Ch 2, Sec 1.
2 Special requirements for Tanker 3.2 Design, materials, testing and welding
Type G 3.2.1 Type G vessels are to comply with the requirements
of the applicable Society’s Rules.
2.1 Double hull spaces
3.3 Cargo tank design
2.1.1 Double hull spaces independent from cargo tanks,
may be arranged as ballast water spaces. Piping systems 3.3.1 Pressure vessels shall in general be designed as the
may be connected to the engine room. domed type. Fittings must be mounted on the domes or
elsewhere on the upper part of the tanks above the open 3.6.3 Checking criteria
deck in the cargo area. They shall be protected against dam- The strength check of the seatings and stays is to be carried
age and must be secured in such a way that undue stresses out in compliance with Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 5, using a partial
caused by vibration or expansion cannot occur. At least one safety factor γR = 1,5.
manhole shall be arranged in the tank dome or as a separate
dome with the access opening located on the open deck. 3.6.4 Stress concentrations in the tank walls are to be
avoided, and care is to be taken to ensure that the tank seat-
3.4 Installation of cargo tanks ings do not impede the contraction of the tank when cooled
down to transport temperature.
3.4.1 Pressure vessels must be so installed as to allow their
inspection as well as the adjoining vessel's structure. 3.7 Cargo piping
3.7.1 With exception of manifolds, the cargo piping on
3.5 Insulation, protective painting deck shall be located at a distance of at least B/4 from the
shell plating. Cargo piping including valves and outfitting
3.5.1 The insulation of pressure vessels is to be made of
shall in general be arranged inboard of the tank domes
approved material covered with a vapour barrier of low
where two domes are provided athwartship. On vessels
flame spread type.
having single domes arranged at centre line the minimum
distance from the vessel's side shall be 2,7 m.
3.5.2 Pressure vessels shall be painted externally for protec-
tion against corrosion. Uninsulated or unprotected portions 3.7.2 In cargo piping welding is the preferred method of
on the open deck shall be coated with reflecting paints. joining. As detachable pipe connections only flanged con-
nections are permitted. Approved screwed pipe connec-
3.6 Fastening of self-supporting tanks tions are permitted for pipe diameters not exceeding 25
mm. Sliding glands or pipe couplings are not permitted.
3.6.1 Chocking of tanks
3.7.3 All cargo piping for liquid and vapour must be fitted
The tank seatings are to be constructed in such a way as to
on deck. Except in cargo pump and gas compressor rooms
make it impossible for the tanks to move in relation to the
no cargo piping shall be routed through any other vessel's
vessel structure.
spaces.
The tanks are to be supported by floors or bottom longitudinals.
3.7.4 Wherever necessary, pipelines, valves and fittings
When a stringer is chocked against tanks in way of some
shall be thermal insulated.
web frames or side shell transverses, chocking may consist
in a bolted assembly. In case of applying wedges in hard 3.7.5 Cargo piping shall be clearly marked and labelled.
wood or synthetic material capable of transmitting the
chocking stress, arrangements are to be provided to avoid
3.8 Valves, fittings and equipment
an accidental shifting during navigation.
3.8.1 All loading and discharge manifolds must be fitted
3.6.2 Design loads
with a manual shutoff and a remote operated quick closing
The design of the tank seatings is to be based on the follow- valve. When not in use blank flanges shall be fitted. Means
ing assumed forces. are to be provided for the safe relief of pressure prior to dis-
Relaxation of the following may be granted by the Society connecting the shore connecting (hose or loading arm).
on a case by case basis.
3.8.2 Pipe connections on tank domes with the exception
a) In the vertical direction: of level gauges and safety valves shall be fitted with a man-
• The weight of the filled tanks acting downwards ual shutoff and a remote operated quick closing valve. In
piping with DN < 50 mm excess flow valves may be used
• The buoyancy of the empty tanks assuming the ves- instead of quick closing valves.
sel in the damaged condition, acting upwards
• The weight of the filled tanks assuming the vessel is 3.8.3 Pipeline sections of more than 50 litres volume which
capsized may be isolated in liquid full condition are to be provided
with safety relief valves. The blow-off lines are to be
b) Athwartships and in the capsized conditions: returned to the cargo tanks or a blow down header.
• The tank seatings in the athwartship direction must
be designed for the total heeling range up to the 3.8.4 Controls for the release of quick closing valves are to
completely capsized condition be located in the cargo control station and at two suitable
locations on deck.
c) Fore-and-aft:
• The design of the tank seatings in the fore-and-aft 3.8.5 Pressure indicators shall be fitted on loading and dis-
direction is to be based on a force of 0,30 P. charge lines, pumps, compressors and manifold connections
marked with the maximum permissible working pressure.
where: Where the cargo operations are controlled in a centralized
P : weight of tank including contents space adequate control and indicators are to be provided.
3.8.6 Cargo pumps and compressors must be fitted with • F = 0,5 for uninsulated independent tanks
safety valves discharging to their suction side. installed in holds
• F = 0,2 for insulated independent tanks in
3.9 Cargo tank level indicators holds (or uninsulated independent tanks in
insulated holds)
3.9.1 Each cargo tank is to be equipped with a closed
• F = 0,1 for insulated independent tanks in
gauging device approved by the Society. If only one device
inerted holds (or uninsulated independent
is installed per tank, it shall be so arranged/designed that
tanks in inerted, insulated holds)
any failure can be rectified and its function can be restored
when tank under pressure. For independent tanks partly protruding through the open
deck the fire exposure factor is to be determined on the
basis of the surface areas above and below deck.
3.10 Cargo tank pressure monitoring
G : Gas factor defined as:
3.10.1 Each cargo tank shall be equipped with a pressure
12 , 4
indicator for the vapour space activating a high pressure G = ------------- Z
------T-
rD M
alarm when the design pressure is exceeded.
where:
3.11 Cargo temperature monitoring T : Temperature in K = (273 + °C) at the
relieving conditions, i.e. 120% of
3.11.1 Temperature indicating devices in each cargo tank the design pressure
shall be provided for the mean temperature in the liquid.
r : Latent heat of the material being
vaporized at relieving conditions, in
3.12 Cargo tank sampling equipment kJ/kg
3.12.1 Each cargo tank shall be equipped with a connec- D : Constant based on relation of spe-
tion for a closed sampling device. cific heats (k), shown in Tab 1; if k is
not known, D = 0,606 shall be
used.
3.13 Safety valves
The constant D may also be calcu-
lated by the following formula:
3.13.1 The highest part of the vapour space (tank dome) of
pressure vessels with a capacity of less than 20 m3 is to be k+1
------------
fitted with at least one, and pressure vessels with a capacity 2 k–1
D = k ------------
k + 1
of more than 20 m3 two independent, spring loaded safety
valves. Means must be provided to prevent the accumula-
Z : Compressibility factor of the gas at
tion of liquid cargo in the pipe upstream to the safety valves
relieving conditions;
taking into account the vessel's trim and list.
if not known, Z = 1,0 shall be used
3.13.2 The total discharge capacity of the safety valves
M : Molecular weight of the product
shall be according to formula here below. During blow
down the pressure in the tank shall not rise more than 20% A : External surface area of the tank in, m2, for dif-
above the maximum allowable relief valve setting (MARVS). ferent tank types
Q = F G A0,82 • for body of revolution type tanks, A = exter-
nal surface area
where:
• for other than bodies of revolution type
Q : Minimum required equivalent discharge rate of
tanks, A = external surface area less the pro-
air, in m3/s, at standard conditions of 273°K and
jected bottom surface area
1,013 bar
• for tanks consisting of an array of pressure
F : Fire exposure factor for different cargo tank
vessels tanks, A = external surface area of
types:
the hold less its projected bottom area.
• F = 1,0 for uninsulated tanks located on
• insulation on the tank structure, A = external
deck
surface area of the array of pressure vessels
• F = 0,5 for tanks above the deck when insu- excluding in-sulation, less the projected bot-
lation is approved by the society. (Approval tom area as shown in Fig 1.
will be based on the use of an approved fire
proofing material, the thermal conductance 3.13.3 The setting of the pressure relief valves is not to be
of insulation, and its stability under fire higher than the maximum pressure for which the cargo tank
exposure) is designed.
5.3.5 Sockets for the connection of signal lights and gang- 6 Buoyancy and stability
way lighting shall be permanently fitted to the vessel close
to the signal mast or the gangway. Connecting and discon-
6.1 General
necting shall not be possible except when the sockets are
not live. 6.1.1 Exceptions to the requirements stated in these rules
are possible where they are permitted by the statutory Regu-
5.3.6 The failure of the power supply for the safety and lations.
control equipment shall be immediately indicated by visual
and audible signals at the locations where the alarms are 6.1.2 General requirements of Ch 4, Sec 6, [1.2] to Ch 4,
usually actuated. Sec 6, [1.5] shall be complied with.
5.5 Electrical cables 6.3.2 The damage stability is generally regarded as suffi-
cient if:
5.5.1 All cables in the cargo area shall have a metallic • At the stage of equilibrium (in the final stage of flood-
sheath. ing), the angle of heel is not greater than 12°.
Non-watertight openings shall not be flooded before
5.5.2 Cables and sockets in the cargo area shall be pro- reaching the stage of equilibrium.
tected against mechanical damage. If such openings are immersed before the stage of equi-
librium, the corresponding spaces shall be considered
5.5.3 Movable cables are prohibited in the cargo area, flooded for the purpose of stability calculation.
except for intrinsically safe electric circuits or for the supply • The positive range of the righting lever curve beyond the
of signal lights and gangway lighting. stage of equilibrium has a righting lever of ≥ 0,05 m in
association with an area under the curve of ≥ 0,0065
5.5.4 Cables of intrinsically safe circuits shall only be used m.rad. The minimum values of stability shall be satisfied
for such circuits and shall be separated from other cables up to immersion of the first non-weathertight openings
not intended for being used in such circuits (e.g. they shall and in any event up to an angle of heel = 27°. If non-
not be installed together in the same string of cables and weathertight openings are immersed before that stage,
they shall not be fixed by the same cable clamps). the corresponding spaces shall be considered flooded
for the purpose of stability calculation.
5.5.5 For movable cables intended for signal lights and 6.3.3 If openings through which undamaged compartments
gangway lighting, only sheathed cables of type H 07 RN-F may additionally become flooded are capable of being
in accordance with 245 IEC 66 or cables of at least equiva- closed watertight, the closing appliances shall be marked
lent design having conductors with a cross-section of not accordingly.
less than 1,5 mm2 shall be used. These cables shall be as
short as possible and installed so that damage is not likely 6.3.4 Where cross or down flooding openings are provided
to occur. for reduction of unsymmetrical flooding, the time of equali-
sation shall not exceed 15 minutes, provided during the
intermediate stages of flooding sufficient stability has been
5.6 Storage batteries proved.
5.6.1 The installation of storage batteries inside dangerous 6.3.5 The damage condition calculation is to be based on
areas is not permissible. the following assumptions:
a) extent of side damage: final stage of flooding, be not less than 0,10 m
• longitudinal extent: at least 0,10L but not less than above the damage waterline.
5m
6.3.6 In general, permeability shall be assumed to be 95%.
• transverse extent: 0,79 m Where an average permeability of less than 95% is calcu-
• vertical extent: from base line upwards without limit lated for any compartment, this calculated value obtained
may be used.
b) extent of bottom damage:
However, minimum values of permeability, µ, given in Tab
• longitudinal extent: at least 0,10L but not less than
2 are to be used.
5m
For the main engine room only a one-compartment status
• transverse extent: 3 m
needs to be taken into account, i.e. the end bulkheads of
• vertical extent: from base line to 0,59 m upwards, the engine room shall be assumed not damaged.
the well excepted
c) Any bulkhead within the damaged area shall be Table 2 : Permeability values, in %
assumed damaged, which means that the location of
bulkheads shall be chosen to ensure that the vessel Spaces µ
remains afloat after the flooding of two or more adjacent Engine room 85
compartments in the longitudinal direction Accommodation spaces 95
The following provisions are applicable:
Double bottoms, oil fuel tanks, ballast tanks,
• For bottom damage, adjacent athwartship compart- etc., depending on whether, according to their
ments shall also be assumed as flooded function, they have to be assumed as full or 0 or 95
• the lower edge of any non-watertight opening (e.g. empty for the vessel floating at the maximum
windows, doors and access hatchways) shall, at the permissible draught
≤ 12°
≥ 0,0065 m.rad
Lever GZ
A
≥ 0,05m
2.1.1 Unless otherwise specified, the masses given for pack- 4.1.1 The hull has to be constructed of shipbuilding steel or
ages shall be the gross masses. When packages are carried other metal, provided that this metal has at least equivalent
in containers or vehicles, the mass of the container or vehi- mechanical properties and resistance to the effects of tem-
cle shall not be included in the gross mass of such packages. perature and fire.
If the extraction ducts are movable they shall be suitable for 4.8.2 Exhaust pipes shall be provided with a device pre-
the ventilator assembly and capable of being firmly fixed. venting the escape of sparks, e.g. spark arresters.
Protection shall be ensured against bad weather and spray.
The air intake shall be ensured during ventilation. 4.9 Stripping installation
4.3.2 The ventilation system of a hold shall be arranged so 4.9.1 The stripping pumps intended for the holds shall be
that dangerous gases cannot penetrate into the accommo- located in the protected area. This requirement shall not
dation, wheelhouse or engine rooms. apply when stripping is effected by eductors.
4.4.1 The accommodation shall be separated from the 4.11 Fire and naked light
holds by metal bulkheads having no openings.
4.11.1 The outlets of funnels shall be located not less than
4.4.2 Gastight closing appliances shall be provided for 2 m from the hatchway openings.
openings in the accommodation and wheelhouse facing the
Arrangements shall be provided to prevent the escape of
holds.
sparks and the entry of water.
4.4.3 No entrances or openings of the engine rooms and 4.11.2 Heating, cooking and refrigerating appliances shall
service spaces shall face the protected area. not be fuelled with liquid fuels, liquid gas or solid fuels. The
installation in the engine room or other separate space of
4.5 Water ballast heating appliances fuelled with liquid fuel having a flash-
point above 55°C is, however, permitted.
4.5.1 Double-hull spaces and double bottoms may be used Cooking and refrigerating appliances are permitted only in
for water ballast. wheelhouses with metal floor and in the accommodation.
4.6 Engines 4.11.3 Electric lighting appliances only are permitted out-
side the accommodation and the wheelhouse.
4.6.1 Only internal combustion engines running on fuel
having a flashpoint above 55°C are allowed. 4.12 Type and location of electrical equipment
4.6.2 The air vents in the engine rooms and the air intakes 4.12.1 It shall be possible to isolate the electrical equip-
of the engines which do not take air in directly from the ment in the protected area by means of centrally located
engine room shall be located not less than 2,00 m from the switches except where:
protected area. • in the holds, it is of a certified safe type corresponding at
least to temperature class T4 and explosion group II B
4.6.3 Sparking shall not be possible in the protected area. and
• in the protected area on deck it is of the limited explo-
4.7 Oil fuel tanks sion risk type.
4.7.1 The double bottoms within the cargo hold area may The corresponding electrical circuits shall have control
be used as oil fuel tanks provided their depth is not less than lamps to indicate whether or not the circuits are live.
0,6 m. Fuel oil pipes and openings to such tanks are not The switches shall be protected against unintended unau-
permitted in the holds. thorized operation. The sockets used in this area shall be so
designed as to prevent connections being made except
4.7.2 The air pipes of all oil fuel tanks shall be led to 0,50 when they are not live.
m above the open deck. Their open ends and the open ends
of the overflow pipes leaking to the deck shall be fitted with Submerged pumps installed or used in the holds shall be of
a protecting screen. the certified safe type at least for temperature class T4 and
explosion group II B.
4.8 Exhaust pipes 4.12.2 Electric motors for hold ventilators which are
arranged in the air flow shall be of the certified safe type.
4.8.1 Exhausts shall be evacuated from the vessel into the
open air either upwards through an exhaust pipe or through 4.12.3 Sockets for the connection of signal lights, gangway
the shell plating. The exhaust outlet shall be located not less lighting and containers shall be fitted to the vessel close to
than 2,00 m from the hatchway openings. The exhaust the signal mast or the gangway or the containers. Sockets
pipes of engines shall be arranged so that the exhausts are intended to supply the submerged pumps and hold ventila-
led away from the vessel. The exhaust pipes shall not be tors shall be permanently fitted to the vessel in the vicinity
located within the cargo area. of the hatches.
4.13 Electric cables stringers and between the uppermost stringer and the
gangboard shall not exceed 0,80 m.
4.13.1 Cables and sockets in the cargo area shall be pro- The depth of the stringers shall be at least equal to that
tected against mechanical damage. of the transverse frames and the cross-section of the face
plate shall be not less than 15 cm2. The stringers have to
4.13.2 Movable cables are prohibited in the protected area,
be supported by web frames with a maximum spacing
except for intrinsically safe electric circuits or for the supply
of 3,60 m.
of signal lights and gangway lighting, for containers, for
submerged pumps, hold ventilators and for electrically The section modulus and the web height of the web
operated cover gantries. frames have to be not lower than the section modulus
and the web height of the double bottom floors
4.13.3 For movable cables permitted in accordance with The transverse shell frames and the hold bulkhead verti-
[4.13.2], only rubber-sheathed cables of type H07 RN-F in cal stiffeners shall be connected at the bilge by a bracket
accordance with 245 IEC 66 or cables of at least equivalent plate with a height of not less than 0,90 m and thickness
design having conductors with a cross-section of not less equal to the thickness of the floors.
than 1,5 mm 2, shall be used. These cables shall be as short
as possible and installed so that accidental damage is not c) If the vessel's sides are constructed according to the
likely to occur. transverse framing system with web frames on each trans-
verse frame. The section modulus and the web height of
the web frames have to be not lower than the section
4.14 Metal wires, masts modulus and the web height of the double bottom floors.
4.14.1 All metal wires passing over the holds and all masts The depth of the double bottom shall be not less than
shall be earthed, unless they are electrically bonded to the 0,50 m. The depth below a suction well may however
metal hull of the vessel through their installation. be locally reduced to 0,40 m, provided that the suction
well has a capacity of not more than 0,03 m3.
4.15 Storage batteries
5.2 Emergency exit
4.15.1 The installation of storage batteries inside the pro-
tected area is not permissible. 5.2.1 Spaces not flooded of which the entrances or exits
are partly or fully immersed in damage condition shall be
4.16 Notice boards provided with an emergency exit not less than 0,10 m
above the waterline. This does not apply to forepeak and
4.16.1 Notice boards, clearly legible from either side of the aftpeak.
vessel, displaying the prohibition of admittance on board
and prohibition of smoking on board have to be installed. 5.3 Buoyancy and stability
The section modulus and the web height of the web The damage stability is generally regarded sufficient if (see
frames have to be not lower than the section modulus Fig 1):
and the web height of the double bottom floors. a) At the stage of equilibrium (in the final stage of flood-
b) If the vessel's sides are constructed according to the ing), the angle of heel is not greater than 12°.
transverse framing system strengthened by two longitu- Non-watertight openings shall not be flooded before
dinal side shell stringers, the distance between the two reaching the stage of equilibrium.
If such openings are immersed before the stage of equi- c) Any bulkhead within the damaged area shall be
librium, the corresponding spaces shall be considered assumed damaged, which means that the location of
flooded for the purpose of stability calculation. bulkheads shall be chosen to ensure that the vessel
remains afloat after the flooding of two or more ajdacent
b) The postive range of the righting lever curve beyond the
compartments in the longitudinal direction.
stage of equilibrium has a righting lever of ≥ 0,05 m in
association with an area under the curve of ≥ 0,0065 The following provisions are applicable:
m.rad. The minimum values of stability shall be satisfied • For bottom damage, adjacent athwartship compart-
up to immersion of the first non-weathertight openings ments shall also be assumed as flooded.
and in any event up to an angle of heel = 27°. If non- • the lower edge of any non-watertight opening (e.g.
weathertight openings are immersed before that stage, windows, doors and access hatchways) shall, at the
the corresponding spaces shall be considered flooded final stage of flooding, be not less than 0,10 m
for the purpose of stability calculation. above the damage waterline.
If openings through which undamaged compartments may In general, permeability shall be assumed to be 95%.
additionally become flooded are capable of being closed Where an average permeability of less than 95% is calcu-
watertight, the closing appliances shall be marked accord- lated for any compartment, this calculated value obtained
ingly. may be used.
Where cross or down flooding openings are provided for However, minimum values of permeability, µ, given in Tab
reduction of unsymmetrical flooding, the time of equalisa- 1 are to be used.
tion shall not exceed 15 minutes, if during the intermediate For the main engine room only a one-compartment status
stages of flooding sufficient stability has been proved. needs to be taken into account, i.e. the end bulkheads of
the engine room shall be assumed not damaged.
The damage condition calculation is to be based on the fol-
lowing assumptions: 5.3.4 Carriage of containers
a) extent of side damage: Vessels carrying container shall be in compliance with Ch
4, Sec 6, [3].
• longitudinal extent: at least 0,10L but not less than
5m
Table 1 : Permeability values, in %
• transverse extent: 0,59 m
Spaces µ
• vertical extent: from base line upwards without limit
Engine room 85
b) extent of bottom damage:
Accommodation spaces 95
• longitudinal extent: at least 0,10L but not less than
5m Double bottoms, oil fuel tanks, ballast tanks,
etc., depending on whether, according to their
• transverse extent: 3 m function, they have to be assumed as full or 0 or 95
• vertical extent: from base line to 0,49 m upwards, empty for the vessel floating at the maximum
except for pump well. permissible draught
≤ 12°
≥ 0,0065 m.rad
Lever GZ
A
≥ 0,05m
2.6 Column 6: Type of tank vessel 2.15 Column 15: Temperature class
2.6.1 Contains the type of tank vessel: G, C or N. 2.15.1 Contains the temperature class of the substance.
2.7 Column 7: Cargo tank design 2.16 Column 16: Explosion group
2.7.1 Contains information concerning the design of the 2.16.1 Contains the explosion group of the substance.
cargo tank:
1 : Pressure cargo tank 2.17 Column 17: Anti-explosion protection
2 : Closed cargo tank required
3 : Open cargo tank with flame arrester
2.17.1 Contains a code referring to protection against
4 : Open cargo tank explosions.
Yes : anti-explosion protection required
2.8 Column 8: Cargo tank type
No : anti-explosion protection not required
2.8.1 Contains information concerning the cargo tank type.
1 : Independent cargo tank 2.18 Column 18: Equipment required
2 : Integral cargo tank 2.18.1 This column contains the alphanumeric codes for
3 : Cargo tank with walls distinct from the outer the equipment required for the carriage of the dangerous
hull substance (see ADN/ADNR, Part 8, 8.1.5).
2.9 Column 9: Cargo tank equipment 2.19 Column 19: Number of cones/blue lights
2.9.1 Contains information concerning the cargo tank 2.19.1 This column contains the number of cones/lights
equipment. which should constitute the marking of the vessel during the
1 : Refrigeration system carriage of this dangerous substance or article.
2 : Heating system
3 : Water-spray system 2.20 Column 20: Additional requirements
/remarks applicable to the vessel
2.10 Column 10: Opening pressure of high-
2.20.1 Additional requirement/remark 1
velocity vent valve in kPa
Anhydrous ammonia is liable to cause stress crack corro-
2.10.1 Contains information concerning the opening pres- sion in cargo tanks and cooling systems constructed of car-
sure of the high-velocity vent valve in kPa. bon-manganese steel or nickel steel.
In order to minimize the risk of stress crack corrosion the
2.11 Column 11: Maximum degree of filling (%) following measures shall be taken:
a) Where carbon-manganese steel is used, cargo tanks,
2.11.1 Contains information concerning the maximum pressure vessels of cargo refrigeration systems and cargo
degree of filling of cargo tanks as a percentage. piping shall be constructed of fine grained steel having a
specified minimum yield stress of not more than 355
2.12 Column 12: Relative density N/mm2. The actual yield stress shall not exceed 440
N/mm2. In addition, one of the following construction
2.12.1 Contains information concerning the relative den-
or operational measures shall be taken:
sity of the substance at 20°C. Data concerning the density
are for information only. • Material with a low tensile strength (Rm < 410
N/mm2) shall be used; or
2.13 Column 13: Type of sampling device • Cargo tanks, etc., shall undergo a post-weld heat
treatment for the purpose of stress relieving; or
2.13.1 Contains information concerning the prescribed • The transport temperature shall preferably be main-
type of sampling device. tained close to the evaporation temperature of the
1 : Closed sampling device cargo of -33°C, but in no case above -20°C; or
2 : Partly closed sampling device • Ammonia shall contain not less than 0,1% water, by
3 : Open sampling device mass.
b) When carbon-manganese steel with yield stress values
2.14 Column 14: Pump-room below deck permitted higher than those referred to in (a) above is used, the com-
pleted tanks, pipe sections, etc., shall undergo a post-
2.14.1 Contains an indication of whether a pump-room is weld heat treatment for the purpose of stress relieving.
permitted below deck. c) Pressure vessels of the cargo refrigeration systems and
Yes : pump-room below deck permitted the piping systems of the condenser of the cargo refrig-
No : pump-room below deck not permitted eration system constructed of carbon-manganese steel
100 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules June 2006
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
or nickel steel shall undergo a post-weld heat treatment heating, lower-temperature indirect heating systems shall be
for the purpose of stress relieving. provided.
d) The yield stress and the tensile strength of welding con- 2.20.5 Additional requirement/remark 5
sumables may exceed only by the smallest value possi-
This substance is liable to clog the vapour pipe and its fit-
ble the corresponding values of the tank and piping
tings. Careful surveillance should be ensured. If a close-type
material.
tank vessel is required for the carriage of this substance the
e) Nickel steels containing more than 5% nickel and car- vapour pipe shall conform to ADN/ADNR, Part 9,
bon manganese steel which are not in compliance with 9.3.2.22.5 (a) (i), (ii), (iv), (v), (b), (c) or (d) or to 9.3.3.22.5
the requirements of (a) and (b) above may not be used (a) (i), (ii), (iv), (b), (c) or (d). This requirement does not apply
for cargo tanks and piping systems intended for the when the cargo tanks are inerted in accordance with
transport of this substance. ADN/ADNR, Part 7, 7.2.4.18 nor when protection against
f) Nickel steels containing not more than 5% nickel may explosions is not required in column (17) and when flame-
be used if the transport temperature is within the limits arresters have not been installed.
referred to in (a) above.
2.20.6 Additional requirement/remark 6
g) The concentration of oxygen dissolved in the ammonia When external temperatures are below or equal to that indi-
shall not exceed the values given in Tab 1. cated in column (20), the substance may only be carried in
tank vessels meeting the following conditions:
Table 1 : Maximum oxygen concentration The tank vessels shall be equipped with a cargo heating sys-
tem conforming to ADN/ADNR, Part 9, 9.3.2.42 or 9.3.3.2.
t in °C O2 in %, by volume The arrangement of heating coils inside the cargo tanks
≤ -30 0,90 instead of a cargo heating system may be sufficient (possi-
-20 0,50 bility of heating the cargo).
-10 0,28 In addition, in the event of carriage in a closed-type vessel,
0 0,16 if the tank vessel:
10 0,10 • is fitted out in accordance with ADN/ADNR, Part 9,
20 0,05 9.3.2.22.5 (a) (i) or (d) or ADN/ADNR, Part 9, 9.3.3.22.5
30 0,03 (a) (i) or (d), it shall be equipped with pressure/vacuum
valves capable of being heated; or
2.20.2 Additional requirement/remark 2 • is fitted out in accordance with ADN/ADNR, Part 9,
Before loading, air shall be removed and subsequently kept 9.3.2.22.5 (a) (ii), (v), (b) or (c) or ADN/ADNR, Part 9,
away to a sufficient extent from the cargo tanks and the 9.3.3.22.5 (a) (ii), (v), (b) or (c), it shall be equipped with
accessory cargo piping by the means of inert gas (see also heatable vapour pipes and heatable pressure/vacuum
ADN/ADNR, Part 7, 7.2.4.18). valves; or
• is fitted out in accordance with ADN/ADNR, Part 9,
2.20.3 Additional requirement/remark 3 9.3.2.22.5 (a) (iii) or (iv) or ADN/ADNR, Part 9,
Arrangements shall be made to ensure that the cargo is suf- 9.3.3.22.5 (a) (iii) or (iv), it shall be equipped with heat-
ficiently stabilized in order to prevent a reaction at any time able vapour pipes and with heatable pressure/vacuum
during carriage. The transport document shall contain the valves and heatable flame-arresters.
following additional particulars:
The temperature of the vapour pipes, pressure/vacuum
a) Name and amount of inhibitor added valves and flame arresters shall be kept at least above the
b) Date on which inhibitor was added and expected dura- melting point of the substance.
tion of effectiveness under normal conditions
2.20.7 Additional requirement/remark 7
c) Any temperature limits having an effect on the inhibitor. If a closed-type tank vessel is required to carry this sub-
When stabilization is ensured solely by blanketing with an stance or if the substance is carried in a closed-type tank
inert gas it is sufficient to mention the name of the inert gas vessel, if this vessel:
used in the transport document. • is fitted out in accordance with ADN/ADNR, Part 9,
When stabilization is ensured by another measurement, e.g. 9.3.2.22.5 (a) (i) or (d) or ADN/ADNR, Part 9, 9.3.3.22.5
the special purity of the substance, this measurement shall (a) (i) or (d), it shall be equipped with heatable pres-
be mentioned in the transport document. sure/vacuum valves, or
• is fitted out in accordance with ADN/ADNR, Part 9,
2.20.4 Additional requirement/remark 4 9.3.2.22.5 (a) (ii), (v), (b) or (c) or ADN/ADNR, Part 9,
The substance shall not be allowed to solidify; the transport 9.3.3.22.5 (a) (ii), (v), (b) or (c), it shall be equipped with
temperature shall be maintained above the melting point. In heatable vapour pipes and heatable pressure/vacuum
instances where cargo heating installations are required, valves, or
they must be so designed that polymerisation through heat- • is fitted out in accordance with ADN/ADNR, Part 9,
ing is not possible in any part of the cargo tank. Where the 9.3.2.22.5 (a) (iii) or (iv) or ADN/ADNR, Part 9,
temperature of steam-heated coils could give rise to over- 9.3.3.22.5 (a) (iii) or (iv), it shall be equipped with heat-
June 2006 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules 101
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
able vapour pipes and with heatable pressure/vacuum h) Transfer arrangements shall be provided for emergency
valves and heatable flame-arresters. transfer of ethylene oxide in the event of an uncontrolla-
ble self-reaction.
The temperature of the vapour pipes, pressure/vacuum
valves and flame arresters shall be kept at least above the 2.20.12 Additional requirement/remark 12
melting point of the substance. a) The substance shall be acetylene free.
2.20.8 Additional requirement/remark 8 b) Cargo tanks which have not undergone appropriate
cleaning shall not be used for the carriage of these sub-
Double-hull spaces, double bottoms and heating coils shall
stances if one of the previous three cargoes consisted of
not contain any water.
a substance known to promote polymerisation, such as:
2.20.9 Additional requirement/remark 9 • mineral acids (e.g. sulphuric acid, hydrochloric
acid, nitric acid)
a) While the vessel is underway, an inert-gas pad shall be
• carboxylic acids and anhydrides (e.g. formic acid,
maintained in the ullage space above the liquid level.
acetic acid)
b) Cargo piping and vent lines shall be independent of the • halogenated carboxylic acids (e.g. chloroacetic
corresponding piping used for other cargoes. acid)
c) Safety valves shall be made of stainless steel. • sulphonic acids (e.g. benzen sulphonic acid)
• caustic alkalis (e.g. sodium hydroxide, potassium
2.20.10 Additional requirement/remark 10
hydroxide)
Reserved
• ammonia and ammonia solutions
2.20.11 Additional requirement/remark 11 • amines and amine solutions
a) Stainless steel of type 416 or 442 and cast iron shall not • oxidizing substances.
be used for cargo tanks and pipes for loading and c) Before loading, cargo tanks and their piping shall be
unloading. efficiently and thoroughly cleaned so as to eliminate all
traces of previous cargoes, except when the last cargo
b) The cargo may be discharged only by deep-well pumps
was constituted of propylene oxide or a mixture of eth-
or pressure inert gas displacement. Each cargo pump
ylene oxide and propylene oxide. Special precautions
shall be arranged to ensure that the substance does not
shall be taken in the case of ammonia in cargo tanks
heat significantly if the pressure discharge line from the
built of steel other than stainless steel.
pump is shut off or otherwise blocked.
d) In all cases the efficiency of the cleaning of cargo tanks
c) The cargo shall be cooled and maintained at tempera- and their piping shall be monitored by means of appro-
tures below 30°C. priate tests or inspections to check that no trace of acid
d) The safety valves shall be set at a pressure of not less or alkaline substance remains that could present a dan-
than 550 kPa (5.5 bar) gauge pressure. Special authori- ger in the presence of these substances.
zation is required for the maximum setting pressure. e) The cargo tanks shall be entered and inspected prior to
e) While the vessel is underway, a nitrogen pad shall be each loading of these substances to ensure freedom
maintained in the ullage space above the cargo (see also from contamination, heavy rust deposits or visible struc-
ADN/ADNR, Part 7, 7.2.4.18). An automatic nitrogen tural defects.
supply system shall be installed to prevent the pressure f) When these cargo tanks are in continuous service for
from falling below 7 kPa (0.07 bar) gauge within the these substances, such inspections shall be performed at
cargo tank in the event of a cargo temperature fall due intervals of not more than two and a half years.
to ambient temperature conditions or to some other rea- Cargo tanks which have contained these substances
son. In order to satisfy the demand of the automatic may be reused for other cargoes once they and their
pressure control a sufficient amount of nitrogen shall be piping have been thoroughly cleaned by washing and
available on board. Nitrogen of a commercially pure flushing with an inert gas.
quality of 99.9%, by volume, shall be used for padding.
A battery of nitrogen cylinders connected to the cargo g) Substances shall be loaded and unloaded in such a way
tanks through a pressure reduction valve satisfies the that there is no release of gas into the atmosphere. If gas is
intention of the expression "automatic" in this context. returned to the shore installation during loading, the gas
return system connected to the tank containing that sub-
The required nitrogen pad shall be such that the nitro- stance shall be independent from all other cargo tanks.
gen concentration in the vapour space of the cargo tank
h) During discharge operations, the pressure in the cargo
is not less than 45% at any time.
tanks shall be maintained above 7 kPa (0.07 bar) gauge.
f) Before loading and while the cargo tank contains this
i) The cargo shall be discharged only by deep-well pumps,
substance in a liquid or gaseous form, it shall be inerted
hydraulically operated submerged pumps or pressure
with nitrogen.
inert gas displacement. Each cargo pump shall be
g) The water-spray system shall be fitted with remote-con- arranged to ensure that the substance does not heat sig-
trol devices which can be operated from the wheel- nificantly if the pressure discharge line from the pump is
house or from the control station, if any. shut off or otherwise blocked.
102 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules June 2006
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
j) Each cargo tank carrying these substances shall be ven- tery of nitrogen cylinders connected to the cargo tanks
tilated by a system independent from the ventilation sys- through a pressure reduction valve satisfies the intention
tems of other cargo tanks carrying other substances. of the expression "automatic" in this context.
k) Loading pipes used for these substances shall be marked s) The vapour space of the cargo tanks shall be checked
as follows: before and after each loading operation to ensure that
"To be used only for the transfer of alkylene oxide." the oxygen content is 2%, by volume, or less.
June 2006 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules 103
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
2.20.18 Additional requirement/remark 18 master shall immediately notify the nearest competent
(Reserved) authority.
When a significant increase in the concentration of
2.20.19 Additional requirement/remark 19 hydrogen sulphide in a hold space leads it to be sup-
Provision shall be made to ensure that the cargo does not posed that the sulphur has leaked, the cargo tanks shall
come into contact with water. The following additional be unloaded as rapidly as possible. A new load may
requirements apply: only be taken on board once the authority which issued
Carriage of the cargo is not permitted in cargo tanks adja- the certificate of approval has carried out a further
cent to slop tanks or cargo tanks containing ballast water, inspection.
slops or any other cargo containing water. Pumps, piping c) When this substance is carried, the concentration of
and vent lines connected to such tanks shall be separated hydrogen sulphide shall be measured in the vapour
from similar equipment of tanks carrying these substances. phase of the cargo tanks and concentrations of sulphur
Pipes from slop tanks or ballast water pipes shall not pass dioxide and hydrogen sulphide in the hold spaces.
through cargo tanks containing this cargo unless they are
d) The measurements prescribed in (c) shall be made every
encased in a tunnel.
eight hours. The results of the measurements shall be
2.20.20 Additional requirement/remark 20 recorded in writing.
The maximum permitted transport temperature given in col-
2.20.29 Additional requirement/remark 29
umn (20) shall not be exceeded.
When particulars concerning the vapour pressure or the
2.20.21 Additional requirement/remark 21 boiling point are given in column (2), the relevant informa-
(Reserved) tion shall be added to the proper shipping name in the
transport document, e.g.
2.20.22 Additional requirement/remark 22 UN 1224 KETONES, LIQUID, N.O.S.,
The relative density of the cargo shall be shown in the trans-
110 kPa < vp 50 < 175 kPa or
port document.
UN 2929 TOXIC LIQUID, FLAMMABLE, ORGANIC,
2.20.23 Additional requirement/remark 23 N.O.S., boiling point < 60°C
The instrument for measuring the pressure of the vapour
phase in the cargo tank shall activate the alarm when the 2.20.30 Additional requirement/remark 30
internal pressure reaches 40 kPa. The water-spray system When these substances are carried, the hold spaces of open
shall immediately be activated and remain in operation type N tank vessels may contain auxiliary equipment.
until the internal pressure drops to 30 kPa.
2.20.31 Additional requirement/remark 31
2.20.24 Additional requirement/remark 24 When these substances are carried, the vessel shall be
Substances having a flash-point above 61°C which are equipped with a rapid blocking valve placed directly on the
handed over for carriage or which are carried heated within shore connection.
a limiting range of 15 K below their flash-point shall be car-
ried under the conditions of substance number 9001. 2.20.32 Additional requirement/remark 32
In the case of transport of this substance, the following addi-
2.20.25 Additional requirement/remark 25 tional requirements are applicable:
Type 3 cargo tank may be used for the carriage of this sub- a) The outside of the cargo tanks should be equipped with
stance provided that the construction of the cargo tank has insulation of low flammability. This insulation should be
been accepted by a recognized classification society for the strong enough to resist shocks and vibration. Above
maximum permitted transport temperature. deck, the insulation should be protected by a covering.
2.20.26 Additional requirement/remark 26 The outside temperature of this covering should not
Type 2 cargo tank may be used for the carriage of this sub- exceed 70°C.
stance provided that the construction of the cargo tank has b) The spaces containing the cargo tanks should be pro-
been accepted by a recognized classification society for the vided with ventilation. Connections for forced ventila-
maximum permitted transport temperature. tion should be fitted.
c) The cargo tanks should be equipped with forced ventila-
2.20.27 Additional requirement/remark 27
tion installations which, in all transport conditions, will
The requirements of ADN/ADNR, Part 3, 3.1.2.8.1 are
reliably keep the concentration of hydrogen sulphide
applicable.
above the liquid phase below 1.85% by volume.
2.20.28 Additional requirement/remark 28 The ventilation installations should be fitted in such a
a) When this substance is carried, the forced ventilation of way as to prevent the deposit of the goods to be trans-
the cargo tanks shall be brought into service at latest ported.
when the concentration of hydrogen sulphide reaches The exhaust line of the ventilation should be fitted in
1.0%, by volume. such a way as not to present a risk to personnel.
b) When during the carriage of this substance, the concen- d) The cargo tank and the hold spaces should be fitted with
tration of hydrogen sulphide exceeds 1,85%, the boat outlets and piping to allow gas sampling.
104 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules June 2006
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
e) The outlets of the cargo tanks should be situated at a deck containing the cargo tanks designated for carrying
height such that for a trim of 2º and a list of 10º, no sul- hydrogen peroxide solutions.
phur can escape. All the outlets should be situated The following minimum requirements should be com-
above the deck in the open air. Each outlet should be plied with:
equipped with a satisfactory fixed closing mechanism.
1) The product should be diluted from the original con-
One of these mechanisms should be capable of being centration to a 35% concentration within five min-
opened for slight overpressure within the tank. utes from the spillage on the deck
f) The pipes for loading and unloading should be 2) The rate and estimated size of the spill should be
equipped with adequate insulation. They should be determined in the light of the maximum permissible
capable of being heated. loading or unloading rates, the time required to halt
g) The heat transfer fluid should be such that in the event the spillage in the event of tank overfill or a pip-
of a leak into a tank, there is no risk of a dangerous reac- ing/hose failure, and the time necessary to begin
tion with the sulphur. application of dilution water with actuation at the
cargo control location or in the wheelhouse.
2.20.33 Additional requirement/remark 33 g) The outlets of the pressure valves should be situated at
The following provisions are applicable to transport of this least 2.00 metres from the walkways if they are less than
substance. 4.00 metres from the walkway.
Note 1: CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS h) A temperature sensor should be installed by each pump
to make it possible to monitor the temperature of the
a) Hydrogen peroxide solutions may be transported only
cargo during unloading and detect any overheating due
in cargo tanks equipped with deep-well pumps.
to defective operation of the pump.
b) Cargo tanks and their equipment should be constructed Note 2: SERVICING REQUIREMENTS: SHIPPER (Items i to l)
of solid stainless steel of a type appropriate to hydrogen
i) Hydrogen peroxide solutions may only be carried in
peroxide solutions (for example, 304, 304L, 316, 316L
cargo tanks which have been thoroughly cleaned and
or 316 Ti). None of the non-metallic materials used for
passivated, in accordance with the procedure described
the system of cargo tanks should be attacked by hydro-
under j), of all traces of previous cargoes, their vapours
gen peroxide solutions or cause the decomposition of
or their ballast waters. A certificate stating that the pro-
the substance.
cedure described under j) has been duly complied with
c) The temperature sensors should be installed in the cargo must be carried on board.
tanks directly under the deck and at the bottom. Remote Particular care in this respect is essential to ensure the
temperature read-outs and monitoring should be pro- safe carriage of hydrogen peroxide solutions:
vided for in the wheelhouse.
1) When a hydrogen peroxide solution is being carried,
d) Fixed oxygen monitors (or gas-sampling lines) should be no other cargo may be carried simultaneously
provided in the areas adjacent to the cargo tanks so that
leaks in such areas can be detected. Account should be 2) Tanks which have contained hydrogen peroxide
taken of the increased flammability arising from the solutions may be reused for other cargoes after they
increased presence of oxygen. Remote read-outs, con- have been cleaned by persons or companies
tinuous monitoring (if the sampling lines are used, inter- approved for this purpose by the competent authority
mittent monitoring will suffice) and visible and audible 3) In the design of the cargo tanks, efforts must be
alarms similar to those for the temperature sensors made to keep to a minimum any internal tank struc-
should also be located in the wheelhouse. The visible ture, to ensure free draining, no entrapment and
and audible alarms should be activated if the oxygen ease of visual inspection.
concentration in these void spaces exceeds 30% by vol- j) Procedures for inspection, cleaning, passivation and
ume. Two additional oxygen monitors should also be loading for the transport of hydrogen peroxide solutions
available. with a concentration of 8-60 per cent in cargo tanks
e) The cargo tank venting systems which are equipped which have previously carried other cargoes.
with filters should be fitted with pressure/vacuum relief Before their reuse for the transport of hydrogen peroxide
valves appropriate to closed-circuit ventilation and with solutions, cargo tanks which have previously carried
an extraction installation should cargo tank pressure rise cargoes other than hydrogen peroxide must be
rapidly as a result of an uncontrolled breakdown (see inspected, cleaned and passivated. The procedures
under m). These air supply and extraction systems described in paragraphs 1) to 7) below for inspection
should be so designed that water cannot enter the cargo and cleaning apply to stainless steel cargo tanks. The
tanks. In designing the emergency extraction installation procedure for passivating stainless steel is described in
account should be taken of the design pressure and the paragraph .8. Failing any other instructions, all the mea-
size of the cargo tanks. sures apply to cargo tanks and to all their structures
f) A fixed water-spray system should be provided for dilut- which have been in contact with other cargoes.
ing and washing away any hydrogen peroxide solutions 1) After offloading of the previous cargo, the cargo tank
spilled onto the deck. The area covered by the jet of must be degassed and inspected for any remaining
water should include the shore connections and the traces, carbon residues and rust
June 2006 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules 105
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
2) The cargo tanks and their equipment must be k) During the transfer of the hydrogen peroxide solutions,
washed with clear filtered water. The water used the related piping system must be separated from all
must be at least of the same quality as drinking other systems. Cargo hoses used for the transfer of
water and have a low chlorine content hydrogen peroxide solutions must be marked as follows:
3) Traces of the residues and vapours of the previous "Uniquement pour le transbordement de
cargo must be removed by the steam cleaning of the peroxydes d'hydrogène en solution"
cargo tanks and their equipment "For Hydrogen Peroxide
4) The cargo tanks and their equipment must then be Solution Transfer only"
rewashed with clear water of the quality specified in l) If the temperature in the cargo tanks rises above 35°C,
paragraph 2 above and dried in filtered, oil-free air visible and audible alarms should activate on the navi-
5) Samples must be taken of the atmosphere in the gating bridge.
cargo tanks and these must be analysed for their Note 3: SERVICING REQUIREMENTS: MASTER (Item m)
content of organic gases and oxygen m) If the temperature rise exceeds 4°C for 2 hours or if the
temperature in the cargo tanks exceeds 40°C, the master
6) The cargo tank must be reinspected for any traces of
the previous cargo, carbon residues or rust or odours must contact the consignor directly, with a view to tak-
of the previous cargo ing any action that might be necessary.
Note 4: SERVICING REQUIREMENTS: FILLER (Items n and o)
7) If the inspection and the other measures point to the
n) Hydrogen peroxide solutions must be stabilized to pre-
presence of traces of the previous cargo or of its
vent decomposition. The manufacturer must provide a
gases, the measures described in paragraphs 2) to 4)
stabilization certificate which must be carried on board
above must be repeated
and must specify:
8) Stainless steel cargo tanks and their structures which 1) The disintegration date of the stabilizer and the
have contained cargoes other than hydrogen perox- duration of its effectiveness
ide solutions and which have been repaired must,
regardless whether or not they have previously been 2) Actions to be taken should the product become
passivated, be cleaned and passivated in accor- unstable during the voyage.
dance with the following procedure: o) Only those hydrogen peroxide solutions which have a
maximum decomposition rate of 1.0 per cent per year at
• The new weld seams and other repaired parts
25°C may be carried. A certificate from the shipper stat-
must be cleaned and scrubbed with stainless
ing that the product meets this standard must be pre-
steel brushes, graving tools, sandpaper and pol-
sented to the master and kept on board.
ishers. Rough surfaces must be made smooth
and a final polishing must be carried out An authorized representative of the manufacturer must
be on board to monitor the transfer operations and to
• Fatty and oily residues must be removed with the test the stability of the hydrogen peroxide solutions to
use of organic solvents or appropriate cleaning be transported. He should certify to the master that the
products diluted with water. The use of chlorin- cargo has been loaded in a stable condition.
ated products should be avoided because these
might seriously interfere with the passivation 2.20.34 Additional requirement/remark 34
procedure The flanges and stuffing boxes of the loading and unloading
• Any residues of the product that have been hoses must be fitted with a protection device to protect
removed must be eliminated and the tanks must against splashing.
then be washed.
106 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules June 2006
Table 2 : List of dangerous goods
June 2006
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Class
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
107
108
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
June 2006
June 2006
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
109
110
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
June 2006
June 2006
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
111
112
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
June 2006
June 2006
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
113
114
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
June 2006
June 2006
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
115
116
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
June 2006
June 2006
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
117
118
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
June 2006
June 2006
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
119
120
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
June 2006
June 2006
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
121
122
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
June 2006
June 2006
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
123
124
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
June 2006
June 2006
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
125
126
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
June 2006
June 2006
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
127
128
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
June 2006
June 2006
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
129
130
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
June 2006
June 2006
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
131
132
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
June 2006
June 2006
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
133
134
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
June 2006
June 2006
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
135
136
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
June 2006
June 2006
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
137
138
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
June 2006
June 2006
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
139
140
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
June 2006
June 2006
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
141
142
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
June 2006
June 2006
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
143
144
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
June 2006
June 2006
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
145
146
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
June 2006
June 2006
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
147
148
Class
Pt D, Ch 3, App 1
Labels
required
Remarks
permitted
identification No.
Temperature class
Classification code
Equipment required
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump room below deck
June 2006
Part D
Additional Requirements for Notations
Chapter 4
SECTION 5 FERRY
SECTION 6 STABILITY
June 2006 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules 149
150 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules June 2006
Pt D, Ch 4, Sec 1
Symbols
L : Rule length, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, σFB, ice : Increased actual tooth root bending stress for
[1] ice load, in N/mm2
B : Breadth, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, [1] σFB, lim : Maximal permissible tooth root bending stress,
T : Draught, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, [1] in N/mm2, depending on material’s properties
t : Thickness, in mm (see Society’s machinery Rules for sea going
A : Sectional area, in cm2 vessels).
N : Rotational speed, in rev/min σFB, lim = 440 N/mm2 for alloyed case-hardened
Pw : Power transmitted by shaft, in kW steels
D : Diameter of propeller, in mm tbl : Thickness of the propeller blade, in mm, deter-
CEW : Strengthening factor for shafts: mined in compliance with Pt C, Ch 1, Sec 2,
CEW = 1,10 [4.3] for unstrengthened machinery installations
CEP : Strengthening factor for propeller blades: tbl, ice : Strengthened blade thickness of the propeller, in
CEP = 1,15 mm
KE : Strengthening factor for gears and couplings: t0, ice : Strengthened thickness of blade’s tip, in mm
KE = 1,08 Rm, pr : Tensile strength of the propeller’s material, in
Tice : Calculated/estimated ice torque, in kNm, gener- N/mm2
ated by the propeller working in ice p : Required mean pressure, in N/mm2, in the
m : Coefficient for calculation of ice torque: shrink fit between propeller hub and propeller
m = 11300 shaft in accordance with [2.11.3]
KA : Calculation factor for gear, defined in Pt C, Ch pice : Required increased mean pressure, in N/mm2,
1, Sec 2, [3] in the shrink fit between propeller hub and pro-
peller shaft
TMCR : Nominal mean torque, in Nm, delivered by the
engine (referred to installed MCR of engine) d : Minimum diameter of shaft, in mm, determined
TNom, cpl : Proven nominal torque for coupling, in Nm, for in compliance with Pt C, Ch 1, Sec 2, [2.3], for
continuous operation including an allowance of unstrengthened machinery installations
at least 30% for dynamical superimposed dice : Strengthened minimum diameter of shaft, in mm
torques (catalogue’s nominal torque) dS : Minimum required diameter, in mm, of fitting
Tice, cpl : Assumed peak torque, in Nm, which the elastic pin of propeller connection in accordance with
coupling must transmit safely, including the Pt C, Ch 1, Sec 2, [4], for unstrengthened
influence of ice operation machinery installations
Tmax1, cpl : Maximal permissible peak torque for elastic dS, ice : Strengthened minimum diameter of fitting pin,
coupling, in Nm, excluding reduction due to in mm.
thermal loading (catalogue’s permissible repeti-
tive peak torque)
1 General
σH : Calculated tooth flank contact (Hertzian) stress,
in N/mm2, without ice load as referred to in Pt
C, Ch 1, Sec 2, [3] 1.1 Application
σH, ice : Increased actual tooth contact (Hertzian) stress
1.1.1 The following additional class notations may be
for ice load, in N/mm2 assigned, in accordance with Pt A, Ch 2, Sec 2, [3.2.8] or Pt
σH, lim : Maximal permissible contact (Hertzian) stress, A, Ch 2, Sec 2, [9.3.1] to vessels with strengthened con-
in N/mm2, depending on material’s properties struction complying with applicable requirements of this
(see Society’s machinery Rules for sea going Section:
vessels). • Ice, for vessels complying with [2]
σH, lim = 1050 N/mm 2 for alloyed case-hardened
• Grabloading, for vessels complying with [3].
steels
σFB : Calculated tooth root bending stress without ice 1.1.2 Unless otherwise mentioned, these vessels are to
load, in N/mm 2, as referred to in Pt C, Ch 1, Sec comply with the requirements stated under Part A, Part B,
2, [3] and Part C, as applicable.
June 2006 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules 151
Pt D, Ch 4, Sec 1
These conditions are lighter than the minimal ice class in The net section modulus of the side stringer is to be not less
accordance to the Finnish-Swedish ice Rules (IC, where m than twice the rule section modulus of side frames.
is defined to 1,22).
2.4 Fore part
For vessels intended to operate under more severe ice con-
ditions, the Society’s Rules for navigation in ice for sea
2.4.1 General
going vessels must be applied for the correspond-
ing/required ice class. A sharp edged stem improves the manoeuvrability of the
vessel in ice.
The reinforcements as described hereafter are neither com-
patible nor equivalent to national requirements and ice or 2.4.2 Plate stem
polar ice classes as defined and introduced by specific
The gross thickness, in mm, of the plate stem, where fitted,
administrations, such as Finnish-Swedish, Canadian or Rus-
is to be not less than 1,30 times that derived from Pt B, Ch
sian ice Rules.
6, Sec 1, [6.2].
These Rules are not applicable to vessels intended for ice
The horizontal diaphragms foreseen in Pt B, Ch 6, Sec 1,
breaking.
[6.2.3] are to have a reduced spacing not exceeding 0,5m.
Their thickness is not to be less than 2/3 of the stem plate
2.1.2 Ice belt
thickness.
The ice belt is that portion of the side shell which is to be
strengthened. Its depth extends between 300 mm below the A centreline web is to be provided from the forefoot to a
light waterline and 300 mm above the load waterline. horizontal diaphragm located at least 0,5m above the load
waterline. Its thickness and depth are not to be respectively
The side shell is to be strengthened fore, over a length equal less than 0,67 t and 10 t, t being the stem plate thickness.
to the vessel breadth B, or up to the cross-section with the
breadth B that is closest to the fore end if this cross-section 2.4.3 Bar stem
is aft of a length equal to B.
The gross sectional area, in cm2, of the bar stem, where fit-
ted, is to be not less than:
2.2 Strengthened plating
A = 1,6 f (0,006 L2 + 12)
2.2.1 Thickness where:
The strengthened plating net thickness is not to be less than • f = 1 for IN(1,2) and IN(2)
1,5 times the rule value for the shell plating thickness amid-
• f = 0,9 for IN(0,6)
ships.
• f = 0,8 for IN(0).
The gross thickness is to be obtained using an abrasion and
corrosion addition taken equal to 2 mm. Where a special The gross thickness, in mm, is not to be less than:
surface coating, shown by experience to be capable of
withstanding the abrasion of ice, is applied, a lower value t = 1,25 (0,33 L + 10)
may be accepted by the Society on a case by case basis.
2.5 Aft part
2.3 Strengthened framing
2.5.1 Stern frame
2.3.1 General The section modulus of the stern sole piece is not to be less
These requirements apply to transversely framed shell. than 1,25 times the rule value laid down in Pt B, Ch 7, Sec
Strengthening of longitudinally framed shell will be consid- 1, [7.2].
ered on a case by case basis.
2.6 Rudder stock
2.3.2 Intermediate framing
Over the length of the strengthened plating, intermediate 2.6.1 Diameter
frames are to be fitted extending from the deck down to the The rudder stock diameters are not to be less than 1,08
bilge turn. times the rule value laid down in Pt B, Ch 7, Sec 1, [3].
152 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules June 2006
Pt D, Ch 4, Sec 1
June 2006 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules 153
Pt D, Ch 4, Sec 1
154 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules June 2006
Pt D, Ch 4, Sec 2
Symbols
L : Rule length, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, 1.1.3 These rules are applicable to vessels intended to carry
[1] heavy bulk dry cargoes.
B : Breadth, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, [1] The values of cargo density and angle of repose are to be
submitted to the Society.
D : Depth, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, [1]
T : Draught, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, [1] 1.1.4 Vessels intended for the carriage of heavy unit car-
goes are to comply with Ch 2, Sec 2.
t : Net thickness, in mm, of plating
s : Spacing, in m, of ordinary stiffeners 2 Hull scantlings
S : Spacing, in m, of primary supporting members
2.1 General
l : Span, in m, of ordinary stiffeners or primary
supporting members 2.1.1 In general, the hull scantlings are to be not less than
n : Navigation coefficient defined in Pt B, Ch 3, Sec required in Part B, Chapter 5, unless otherwise specifies
2 here below.
w : Net section modulus, in cm3, of ordinary stiffen- 2.2 Bottom and inner bottom plating
ers or primary supporting members
2.2.1 In the central part, the bottom and inner bottom plat-
Ash : Net web shear sectional area, in cm2
ing net thickness, in mm, are not to be less than the values
k : Material factor defined in Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 1, given in Tab 1.
[2.4] and Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 1, [3.2]
z : Z co-ordinate, in m, of the calculation point 2.3 Double bottom structure
MH : Design bending moment, in kNm, in hogging 2.3.1 Minimum thickness of web plating
condition
The net thickness, in mm, of plating which forms the web of
MS : Design bending moment, in kNm, in sagging primary supporting members is to be not less than the value
condition. obtained from the following formula:
t = 3,8 + 0,016 L k0,5
1 General
2.3.2 Net scantlings of bottom primary supporting
members in service conditions
1.1 Application The scantlings of the double bottom primary supporting
structural members are to be obtained from Tab 2.
1.1.1 The additional class notation heavy cargo is assigned,
in accordance with Pt A, Ch 2, Sec 2, [3.2.6], to vessels
intended to carry heavy unit cargoes or heavy dry bulk car-
3 Hull arrangement
goes.
3.1 General
1.1.2 Unless otherwise mentioned, these vessels are to
comply with the requirements stated under Part A, Part B, 3.1.1 Hull arrangement is to be in compliance with
and Part C, as applicable. requirements of Ch 1, Sec 1 or Ch 1, Sec 2 as applicable.
June 2006 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules 155
Pt D, Ch 4, Sec 2
156 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules June 2006
Pt D, Ch 4, Sec 2
d2 = 114 L1/3
Floors in the hold (1) section modulus, in cm3 w = 0,58 k βb pγI s (l 2 − 4 B32) NA
thickness, in mm t = MAX (t1 ; t2) NA
t1 = 3,8 + 0,016 L k0,5
t2 = d / 90
shear sectional area, in cm2 ASh = 0,067 k βs pγI s (l − 2 B3) NA
Floors in the side tank (1) section modulus, in cm 3
w = 2,32 k βb pγI s B2 (l − 2 B2) NA
shear sectional area, in cm2 ASh = 0,067 k βs pγI s (l − 2 B3) NA
Bottom and inner bottom section modulus, in cm3 NA 83, 3 2
w = --------------------- β b ηps l
longitudinals 214 – σ 1
June 2006 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules 157
Pt D, Ch 4, Sec 3
158 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules June 2006
Pt D, Ch 4, Sec 3
Figure 1 : Containers level in a stack 4.1.2 Scantlings of structural members subjected to con-
centrated loads are to be determined by direct calculation
according to Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 5. In particular, the require-
Lashing at level 4 ments of [5] are to be complied with.
Level 3
container 5 Direct calculation
Lashing at level 2
5.1 General
4.1.1 In general, the hull scantlings are to be not less than • continuity of double bottom in the side tank, for bottom
required in Part B, Chapter 5. structure.
June 2006 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules 159
Pt D, Ch 4, Sec 4
1.1.1 Cargo vessels complying with the requirements of 2.3.1 Scupper draining
this Section are eligible for the assignment of the additional Scuppers from cargo spaces intended for the carriage of
class notation Equipped for transport of wheeled vehicles, motor vehicles with fuel in their tanks for their own propul-
as defined in Pt A, Ch 2, Sec 2, [3.2.2]. sion are not to be led to machinery or other places where
sources of ignition may be present.
1.1.2 These vessels are to comply with the requirements
stated under Ch 1, Sec 1, or Ch 1, Sec 2, as applicable.
3 Scantlings
2 Vessel arrangements 3.1 RoRo cargo spaces
160 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules June 2006
Pt D, Ch 4, Sec 5
SECTION 5 FERRY
2.1.1 Wood sheathing is recommended for caterpillar 4.1.1 Special category spaces: definition
trucks and unusual vehicles.
Special category spaces are those enclosed vehicle spaces
It is recommended that a piece of wood of suitable thick- above and below the bulkhead deck, into and from which
ness should be provided under each crutch in order to dis- vehicles can be driven and to which passengers have
tribute the mass over the plate and the nearest stiffeners. access. Special category spaces may be accommodated on
more than one deck.
2.2 Hull structure
4.1.2 Installations in special category spaces
2.2.1 Framing situated above the bulkhead deck
In general, car decks or platforms are to be longitudinally On any deck or platform, if fitted, on which vehicles are
framed. carried and on which explosive vapours might be expected
Where a transverse framing system is adopted, it is to be to accumulate, except platforms with openings of sufficient
considered by the Society on a case-by-case basis. size permitting penetration of petrol gases downwards,
electrical equipment and cables are to be installed at least
450 mm above the deck or platform.
2.3 Drainage of RoRo cargo spaces, intended
for the carriage of motor vehicles with Where the installation of electrical equipment and cables at
fuel in their tanks for their own propulsion least 450 mm above the deck or platform is deemed neces-
sary for the safe operation of the vessel, the electrical equip-
2.3.1 Scupper draining ment is to be of a certified safe type as stated in Pt C, Ch 2,
Sec 1, [1.4.6] and to have minimum explosion group IIA
Scuppers from cargo spaces intended for the carriage of and temperature class T3.
motor vehicles with fuel in their tanks for their own propul-
sion are not to be led to machinery or other places where Electrical equipment is to be as stated in Pt C, Ch 2, Sec 1,
sources of ignition may be present. [1.4.7].
June 2006 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules 161
Pt D, Ch 4, Sec 6
SECTION 6 STABILITY
Symbols
L : Rule length, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, 1.2.4 Residual freeboard
[1]
Residual freeboard is the vertical clearance available, in the
LWL : Length of the hull, in m, measured at the maxi- event of the vessel heeling over, between the water level
mum draught and the upper surface of the deck at the lowest point of the
immersed side or, if there is no deck, the lowest point of the
B : Breadth, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, [1]
upper surface of the vessel's side shell.
D : Depth, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, [1]
T : Draught, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1, [1] 1.2.5 Safety clearance
∆ : Displacement of the laden vessel, in t Safety clearance is the distance between the plane of maxi-
mum draught and the parallel plane passing through the
v : Maximum speed of the vessel in relation to the
lowest point above which the vessel is no longer deemed to
water, in m/s
be watertight.
KG : Height, in m, of the centre of gravity above base
line 1.2.6 Residual safety clearance
n : Navigation coefficient defined in Pt B, Ch 3, Sec Residual safety clearance is the vertical clearance available,
2 in the event of the vessel heeling over, between the water
n = 0,85 H level and the lowest point of the immersed side, beyond
which the vessel is no longer regarded as watertight.
where H is the significant wave height, in m
CB : Block coefficient. 1.2.7 Weathertight
“Weathertight” is the term used to a closure or structure
1 General which prevents water from penetrating into the vessel under
any service conditions. Weathertight designates structural
elements or devices which are so designed that the penetra-
1.1 Application
tion of water into the inside of the vessel is prevented:
1.1.1 Vessels complying with the requirements of this Sec- • for one minute when they are subjected to a pressure
tion are eligible for the assignment of one of the following corresponding to a 1 m head of water, or
additional class notations, as defined in Pt A, Ch 2, Sec 2,
• for ten minutes when they are exposed to the action of a
[9.4]:
jet of water with a minimum pressure of 1 bar in all
• Intact stability directions over their entire area.
• Damage stability
Following constructions are regarded as weathertight:
162 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules June 2006
Pt D, Ch 4, Sec 6
1.3 Documents to be submitted 1.4 Basic data for the stability calculation
June 2006 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules 163
Pt D, Ch 4, Sec 6
• a minimum righting lever GZ value of 0,10 m is to be 3.2.3 The heeling lever, in m, resulting from the wind thrust
reached within the range of positive stability, limited by is to be determined in accordance with the following for-
the angle at which unprotected openings become sub- mula:
merged
AW T
h KW = p WD ------- l – ---
• the area below the GZ curve within the range of positive ∆ W 2
stability, limited by the angle at which unprotected
openings become submerged or 27 degrees whichever where:
is the lesser, is to be not less than 0,024 m.radians pWD : Specific wind pressure, in t/m2:
• the initial metacentric height GM0 value is to be at least • for IN(0) and IN(0,6) : PWD = 0,025
0,10 m. • for IN(1,2) and IN(2) : PWD = 0,04 n
The stability reducing free surface effect shall be taken into AW : Side surface above the water of the loaded ves-
account according to [1.5]. sel, in m2
lW : Height, in m, of the centre of gravity of the side
3 Container vessels surface AW above the water related to the water-
line.
3.1 General 3.2.4 The heeling lever, in m, resulting from the free sur-
faces of rainwater and residual water within the hold or the
3.1.1 Application double bottom shall be determined in accordance with the
The following requirements apply to container vessels following formula:
∑ [b (b – 0, 55
which have been requested to receive the additional class 0, 015
notation Intact stability or Damage stability. h KF O = ---------------- l b)]
∆
A cargo of containers shall be considered to be secured if β : Width of hold or section of the hold in question,
each individual container is firmly secured to the hull of the in m
vessel by means of rails or turnbuckles and its position can- λ : Length of hold or section of the hold in ques-
not alter during the voyage. tion, in m.
3.1.3 In case of vessels likely to carry either secured or 3.2.5 Half of the fuel and fresh water supply shall be taken
non-secured containers, separate documents concerning into account for each load condition.
stability are required for the carriage of each type of con-
tainer. 3.2.6 The stability of a vessel carrying non-secured con-
tainers shall be considered to be sufficient if the effective
KG does not exceed the KGZ resulting from the formula
3.2 Stability in case of non-secured contain- below mentioned.
ers
The KGZ shall be calculated for various displacements cov-
3.2.1 All methods of calculating a vessel’s stability in the ering all of the possible draught variations.
case of non-secured containers shall meet the following KG ≤ KGZ
limit conditions:
where:
a) metacentric height, GM, shall not be less than 1,00 m.
KG : Effective height, in m, of vessel centre of gravity
b) under the joint action of the wind thrust, centrifugal above its base
force resulting from the vessel’s turning and the effect of KGZ : Maximum permissible height, in m, of the
free surfaces induced by the hold or double bottom fill- loaded vessel’s centre of gravity above its base,
ings, the angle of heel shall not exceed 5° and the edge given by the formula:
of the deck shall not be immersed.
BW L Tm
KM + -------- - Z ------ – h KW – h KF O
3.2.2 The heeling lever, in m, resulting from the centrifugal 2F Z 2
KG Z = -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
force caused by the vessel turning shall be determined in B WL
--------
-Z + 1
accordance with the following formula: 2F Z
2 or
v
h KZ = 0, 04 -------- KG – T
---
LW L 2 KGZ = KM − 1
164 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules June 2006
Pt D, Ch 4, Sec 6
not exceed the KGZ resulting from the formula that has been I = -------------------------------------
-
T
calculated for the different displacements resulting from the 12, 5 – -----m- T m
D
possible height variations.
KG ≤ KGZ • other vessels:
∇B W L
2
where: I = -----------------------------------------------
-
KG : Effective height, in m, of vessel centre of gravity 12, 7 – 1, 2 T -----m- T m
D
above base line
KGZ : Maximum admissible height, in m, of vessel
centre of gravity above its base line, given by: 3.4 Damage stability
KM – K M 1 + KM 2 3.4.1 Application
KG Z = --------------------------------------------
-
BW L
0, 75 -------- - ZZ + 1 In addition to the rules stated under [3.2] and [3.3], the
F∗ requirements of this subarticle apply to vessels exceeding
or 110 m in length and to vessels intended for the carriage of
KGZ = KM − 0,5 dangerous goods according to Ch 3, Sec 4.
whichever is the lesser, 3.4.2 The proof of sufficient stability after damage is to be
with: produced for the most unfavourable loading condition.
June 2006 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules 165
Pt D, Ch 4, Sec 6
The basic values for the stability calculation - the vessel's after flooding two or more adjacent compartments in
lightweight and location of the centre of gravity - shall be the longitudinal direction.
determined: For the main engine room only a one-compartment sta-
• either by means of an heeling experiment, or tus needs to be taken into account, i.e. the end bulk-
• by detailed mass and moment calculation, in which heads of the engine room shall be assumed not
case the lightweight of the vessel shall be verified by damaged.
checking the draught, with a tolerance limit of ±5% For bottom damage, adjacent athwartship compart-
between the mass determined by calculation and the ments shall also be assumed flooded.
displacement determined by the draught readings.
d) Permeability
3.4.3 The proof of floatability after damage shall be pro- Permeability shall be assumed to be 95%.
duced for the fully loaded vessel. Differing from the above documented assumption, the
For this purpose, calculated proof of sufficient stability shall values of permeability stated in Tab 1 may be assumed.
be established for the critical intermediate stages of flooding If a calculation proves that the average permeability of
and for the final stage of flooding. For critical intermediate any compartment is lower, the calculated value may be
stages of flooding, the righting lever curve has to show, used.
beyond the equilibrium stage, a righting lever ≥ 0,03 m and
a positive range ≥ 5°. e) At the final stage of flooding, the lower edge of any non-
watertight opening (e.g. doors, windows, access
3.4.4 The following assumptions shall be taken into hatches) shall, at the final stage of flooding, be not less
account for the damaged condition: than 100 mm above the damaged waterline.
a) Extent of side damage:
Table 1 : Permeability values, in %
• longitudinal extent: at least 0,10 L
• transverse extent: 0,59 m Spaces µ
• vertical extent: from base line upwards without limit Engine and sevice rooms 85
b) Extent of bottom damage: Accommodation spaces 95
• longitudinal extent: at least 0,10 L Double bottoms, fuel tanks, ballast tanks, etc. 0 or 95
• transverse extent: 3,00 m depending on whether, according to their
function, they have to be assumed as full or
• vertical extent: from base line to 0,39 m upwards,
empty for the vessel floating at the maximum
the sump excepted permissible draught
c) Any bulkhead within the damaged area shall be
assumed damaged, which means that the location of the 3.4.5 The stability after damage shall be sufficient if, on the
bulkheads shall be chosen that the vessel remains afloat basis of the assumptions in [3.4.4]:
≥ 0,0065 m.rad
Lever GZ
≤ 5°
166 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules June 2006
Pt D, Ch 4, Sec 6
a) at the final stage of flooding a safety clearance of not e) calculation of the list, trim and righting moments, with
less than 100 mm remains and the angle of heel of the statement of the list and trim angles and the correspond-
vessel does not exceed 5°; or ing residual freeboard and residual safety clearances
b) the postive range of the righting lever curve beyond the f) all of the results of the calculation with a statement of
stage of equilibrium shall have an area under the curve the use and load limits.
of ≥ 0,0065 m.rad. The minimum values of stability
shall be satisfied up to immersion of the first non-weath- 4.2 Load assumptions
ertight openings and in any event up to an angle of heel
equal to 10° (see Fig 1). If non-weathertight openings 4.2.1 Stability assessment is to be based at least on the fol-
are immersed before that stage, the corresponding lowing load assumptions:
spaces shall be considered as flooded for the purpose of a) Density of dredged material for dredgers:
stability calculation. • sands and gravels: 1,5 t/m3
If openings through which undamaged compartments • very wet sands: 2,0 t/m3
may additionally become flooded are capable of being
• soil, on average: 1,8 t/m3
closed watertight, the closing appliances shall be
marked accordingly; or • mixture of sand and water in the ducts: 1,3 t/m3
b) Clamshell dredgers:
c) for vessels carrying dangerous goods, calculations in
accordance with the procedure for damage calculations the values given in a) are to be increased by 15 %
specified in ADNR part 9 produce a positive result. c) Hydraulic dredgers:
the maximum lifting power shall be considered.
3.4.6 When cross- or down-flooding openings are provided
for reduction of unsymmetrical flooding, the time for equal-
4.3 Intact stability
isation shall not exceed 15 minutes, if during the intermedi-
ate stages of flooding sufficient damaged stability has been 4.3.1 It shall be confirmed that, when account has been
demonstrated. taken of the loads applied during the use and operation of
the working gear, the residual freeboard and the residual
3.4.7 If openings through which undamaged compartments safety clearance are adequate, i.e.:
may additionally become flooded are capable of being
• the residual safety clearance value is, at least:
closed watertight, the closing appliances shall be marked
according to their operating instructions. - 0,30 m for watertight and weathertight aperture
- 0,40 m for non-weathertight openings
3.4.8 Where necessary in order to meet the requirements in • the residual freeboard value is at least 0,30 m.
[3.4.2] or [3.4.3], the plane of maximum draught shall be
re-established. For that purpose the sum of the list and trim angles shall not
exceed 10° and the base of the hull shall not emerge.
4 Dredgers and pontoons 4.3.2 Stability checking shall take into account the heeling
moments defined in [4.3.3] to [4.3.11].
4.1 General The moments which may act simultaneously shall be added
up.
4.1.1 Application
4.3.3 Load induced moment
The following requirements apply to dredgers and pontoons The load induced moment is to be defined by the Designer.
which have been requested to receive the additional class
notation Intact stability. 4.3.4 Asymmetric structure induced moment
The asymmetric structure induced moment is to be defined
4.1.2 Documentation to be submitted by the Designer.
Stability confirmation shall include the following data and
documents: 4.3.5 Moment due to wind pressure
The moment caused by the wind pressure, in t.m, shall be
a) scale drawings of the floating equipment and working
calculated in accordance with the following formula:
gear and the detailed data relating to these that are
needed to confirm stability, such as content of the tanks, MW = c PWD AW (lW + T / 2)
openings providing access to the inside of the vessel, where:
etc. c : Shape-dependent coefficient of resistance tak-
b) hydrostatic data or curves ing account of gusts:
• for frameworks: c = 1,2
c) curves for the static stability lever arm effects
• for solid section beam: c = 1,6
d) description of the situations of use together with the cor-
PWD : Specific wind pressure, in t/m2:
responding data concerning weight and centre of grav-
ity, including its unladen state and the equipment • for IN(0) and IN(0,6) : PWD = 0,025
situation as regards transport • for IN(1,2) and IN(2) : PWD = 0,04 n
June 2006 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules 167
Pt D, Ch 4, Sec 6
AW : Side surface area of the floating installation, in instance the smallest angle shall be decisive. The formula
m2 may be applied to oblique side walls up to list angles of 5°.
lW : Distance, in m, of centre of gravity of area AW, If the particular shape of the floating installation(s) does not
from draught mark. permit such simplification the lever-effect curves referred to
in [4.1.2] item c) shall be required.
4.3.6 Turning circle induced moment
For self-propelled vessels, the moment resulting from the 4.4 Intact stability in case of reduced resid-
turning of the vessel in t.m, is to be determined by the fol-
ual freeboard
lowing formula:
0, 045C B v ∆
2 4.4.1 If a reduced residual freeboard is taken into account,
- KG – T
M T = -------------------------------- --- it shall be checked for all operating conditions that:
LW L 2
where: a) after correction for the free surfaces of liquids, the meta-
centric height GM is not less than 0,15 m
KG : Height, in m, of the centre of gravity above base
line. b) for list angles between 0° and 30°, there is a righting
lever, in m, of at least:
4.3.7 Cross current induced moment h = 0,30 − 0,28 ϕn
The moment resulting from the cross current must only be
where:
taken into account for floating equipment which is
anchored or moored across the current while operating. ϕn : List angle, in radian, from which the lever
arm curve displays negative values (stability
4.3.8 Ballast and supplies induced moment limit); it may not be less than 20° or
The least favourable extent of tank filling on stability shall 0,35 rad and shall not be inserted into the
be determined and the corresponding moment introduced formula for more than 30° or 0,52 rad:
into the calculation when calculating the moments resulting 20° ≤ ϕn ≤ 30°
from the liquid ballast and the liquid provisions.
c) the sum of trim and list angles does not exceed 10°
4.3.9 Moment due to clear surfaces occupied by
d) the residual safety clearance value is, at least:
liquids
The moment due to clear surfaces occupied by liquids, in • 0,30 m for watertight and weathertight openings
t.m, is to be determined in accordance with the following • 0,40 m for non-weathertight openings
formula:
e) the residual freeboard is at least 0,05 m
M F O = 0, 015 ∑ b (b – 0, 55
l b) f) for list angles between 0° and 30°, the residual lever
arm, in m, is at least:
where:
h = 0,20 − 0,23 ϕn
b : Width of the free surface or width of the free
surface section considered, in m where:
l : Length of the free surface or length of the free ϕn : List angle, in radian, from which the lever
surface section considered, in m. arm curve displays negative values; this
should not be inserted into the formula for
4.3.10 Moment due to inertia forces more than 30° or 0,52 rad
The moment resulting from the inertia forces must be taken Residual lever arm means the maximum difference
into account if the movements of the load and the working existing between 0° and 30° list between the righting
gear are likely to affect its stability. lever curve and the curve of the heeling lever. If an
opening towards the inside of the vessel immerses at a
4.3.11 Moment due to other mechanical equipment list angle less than the one corresponding to the maxi-
The moment due to other mechanical equipment is to be mum difference between the lever arm curves, the lever
defined by the Designer. arm corresponding to that list angle shall be taken into
account.
4.3.12 The righting moments, in t.m, for floating installa-
tions with vertical side walls may be calculated via the for-
mula: 4.5 Floating installations without confirma-
Ma = ∆ GM sin ϕ tion of stability
where: 4.5.1 The following floating installations may be exempted
GM : Metacentric height, in m from requirements of [4.3] and [4.4]:
ϕ : List angle. • those whose working gear may in no way alter their list
That formula shall apply up to list angles of 10° or up to a or trim and
list angle corresponding to immersion of the edge of the • those where there can in no way be any displacement of
deck or emergence of the edge of the bottom. In this the centre of gravity.
168 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules June 2006
Pt D, Ch 4, Sec 6
However: 0, 04 5v ∆
2
T
M T = -------------------------- KG – ---
• at maximum load, the safety clearance shall be at least L WL 2
0,30 m and the freeboard at least 0,15 m
where:
• for apertures which cannot be closed in such a way as to
KG : Height, in m, of centre of gravity above base
exclude spray and bad weather, the safety clearance
line.
shall be at least 0,50 m.
5.2.3 Cargo shift induced moment
5 Vessels carrying bulk dry cargo For bulk dry cargo likely to redistribute itself if the vessel
lists to an inclination greater than its angle of repose, such
5.1 General as grain or cement, the cargo shifting induced moment is to
be taken into account.
5.1.1 Application
The value of this moment is to be determined in relation
The following requirements apply to bulk dry cargo carriers
with the hold or compartment geometry, assuming an angle
which have been requested to receive the additional class
to the horizontal of the resulting cargo surface after shifting
notation Intact stability. of 12°.
ϕ1 ϕ2 ϕ
ϕ1 : Angle of heel due to cargo shift
June 2006 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules 169
Pt D, Ch 4, Sec 6
170 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules June 2006
Pt D, Ch 4, Sec 7
Table 1 : Fire integrity of bulkheads and decks in spaces without sprinkler installation
June 2006 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules 171
Pt D, Ch 4, Sec 7
Table 2 : Fire integrity of bulkheads and decks in spaces with sprinkler installation
3 Protection of stairways and lifts in 4.1.3 It shall be possible for each door to be opened and
closed from each side of the bulkhead by one person only.
accommodation and service spaces
4.1.4 Self-closing doors, which are normally open, shall be
3.1 capable of remote release from a continuously manned
central control station and shall also be capable of release
3.1.1 All stairways in accommodation and service spaces individually from a position at both sides of the door. Status
are to be arranged within enclosures formed by division as of each fire door (open/ closed position) shall be indicated
stipulated in Tab 1 and Tab 2, with effective means of clo- on the bridge.
sure for all openings.
Such doors and door frames shall be of an approved type. 5.1.5 Fabrics, curtains and other hanging textiles (see Note
Watertight doors need not be insulated. 1) as well as upholstered furniture (see Note 2) and bedding
components (see Note 3) shall be fire retardant, unless the
4.1.2 Fire doors in divisions required by Tab 1 and Tab 2 to spaces are protected with a sprinkler installation.
machinery spaces, to galleys and to staircases shall be of Note 1: Reference is made to the Fire Test Procedure Code, Annex
self-closing type. 1, Part 7, adopted by IMO by Resolution MSC.61(67).
172 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules June 2006
Pt D, Ch 4, Sec 7
Note 2: Reference is made to the Fire Test Procedure Code, Annex 7.1.5 Ventilation systems for galleys and machinery spaces
1, Part 8, adopted by IMO by Resolution MSC.61 (67). shall be independent of the ventilation system serving other
Note 3: Reference is made to the Fire Test Procedure Code, Annex spaces.
1, Part 9, adopted by IMO by Resolution MSC.61 (67).
7.1.6 Exhaust ducts are to be provided with suitably
5.1.6 Furniture and fittings in public spaces, which are also arranged hatches for inspection and cleaning. The hatches
assembly station, shall be made of non-combustible mate- shall be located near the fire dampers.
rial, unless the public spaces are protected with a sprinkler
installation. 7.1.7 All power ventilation shall be capable of being
stopped from a central place outside the machinery space.
6 Means of escape 7.1.8 Galleys have to be provided with separate ventilation
systems and exhaust ducts from galley ranges.
6.1 General Exhaust ducts from galley ranges shall comply with [7.1.1]
to [7.1.7] and shall in addition be provided with a manually
6.1.1 In case accommodation spaces for disabled passen-
operated fire damper located in the lower end of the duct.
gers will be provided, the escape ways from these cabins
should have a clear width of at least 1,3 m. Access doors to
and doors from the vessel should have a clear width of not 7.2 Smoke extraction system
less than 1,5 m.
7.2.1 Control stations, stairways and internal assembly sta-
6.1.2 Dead-end corridors tions shall be provided with a natural or a mechanical
No dead-end corridors having a length of more than 2 m smoke extraction system.
are acceptable. Smoke extraction systems shall comply with [7.2.2] to
[7.2.8]
6.1.3 Escape routes and emergency exits shall be provided
with a suitable safety guidance system. 7.2.2 They shall provide sufficient capacity and reliability.
7.1 General 7.2.4 When the normal ventilation system is used for this
purpose it shall be designed that its function will not be
7.1.1 They shall be so designed as to prevent the spread of impaired by smoke.
fire and smoke through the system.
7.2.5 They shall be provided with manual actuation.
7.1.2 The main inlets and outlets of all ventilation system
shall be capable of being closed from outside the respective 7.2.6 It shall be possible to operate mechanical smoke
spaces in the event of a fire. extraction systems from a position permanently occupied
by crew.
7.1.3 Ducts shall be constructed of steel or other equiva-
lent non-combustible material. 7.2.7 Natural smoke extraction systems shall be provided
with an opening mechanism, operated either manually or
7.1.4 Ducts exceeding 0,02 m² and passing through class A by a power source inside the ventilator.
divisions shall be fitted with fire dampers. The fire dampers
shall operate automatically but shall also be capable of 7.2.8 Manually operated actuators and opening mecha-
being manually closed from both sides of the penetrated nism shall be accessible from inside and ouside of the pro-
division. tected space.
June 2006 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules 173
Pt D, Ch 4, App 1
1 Inclining test and lightweight check other means, shall be available during the inclining test to
shift weights on the deck in an expeditious and safe man-
ner. Water ballast is generally not acceptable as an inclining
1.1 General
weight.
1.1.1 General conditions of the vessel
1.1.3 Water ballast as inclining weight
Prior to the test, the Society’s Surveyor is to be satisfied of
Where the use of solid weights to produce the inclining
the following:
moment is demonstrated to be impracticable, the move-
• the weather conditions are to be favourable
ment of ballast water may be permitted as an alternative
• the vessel is to be moored in a quiet, sheltered area free method. This acceptance would be granted for a specific
from extraneous forces, such as to allow unrestricted test only, and approval of the test procedure by the Society
heeling. The vessel is to be positioned in order to mini- is required prior to the test. As a minimal prerequisite for
mise the effects of possible wind and stream acceptability, the following conditions are to be required:
• the vessel is to be transversely upright and hydrostatic • inclining tanks are to be wall-sided and free of large
data and sounding tables are to be available for the stringers or other internal structural members that create
actual trim air pockets
• cranes, derrick, lifeboats and liferafts capable of induc- • tanks are to be directly opposite to maintain vessel’s trim
ing oscillations are to be secured
• specific gravity of ballast water is to be measured and
• main and auxiliary boilers, pipes and any other system recorded
containing liquids are to be filled
• pipelines to inclining tanks are to be full. If the vessel’s
• the bilge and the decks are to be thoroughly dried
piping layout is unsuitable for internal transfer, portable
• preferably, all tanks are to be empty and clean, or com- pumps and pipes/hoses may be used
pletely full. The number of tanks containing liquids is to
• blanks must be inserted in transverse manifolds to pre-
be reduced to a minimum taking into account the
vent the possibility of liquids leaking during transfer.
above-mentioned trim. The shape of the tank is to be
Continuous valve control must be maintained during
such that the free surface effect can be accurately deter-
the test
mined and remain almost constant during the test. All
cross connections are to be closed • all inclining tanks must be manually sounded before
and after each shift
• the weights necessary for the inclination are to be
already on board, located in the correct place • vertical, longitudinal and transverse centres are to be
calculated for each movement
• all work on board is suspended and crew or personnel
not directly involved in the inclining test shall not be on • accurate sounding/ullage tables are to be provided. The
board vessel’s initial heel angle is to be established prior to the
• the vessel is to be as complete as possible at the time of incline in order to produce accurate values for volumes
the test. The number of weights to be removed, added and transverse and vertical centres of gravity for the
or shifted is to be limited to a minimum. Temporary inclining tanks at every angle of heel. The draught marks
material, tool boxes, staging, sand, debris, etc., on amidships (port and starboard) are to be used when
board is to be reduced to an absolute minimum. establishing the initial heel angle
• Initial heeling angle shall not be greater than 0,5° prior • verification of the quantity shifted may be achieved by a
to the start of the inclining test. flowmeter or similar device
• the time to conduct the inclining is to be evaluated. If
1.1.2 Inclining weights time requirements for transfer of liquids are considered
The total weight used is preferably to be sufficient to pro- too long, water may be unacceptable because of the
vide a minimum inclination of one degree and a maximum possibility of changing environmental conditions over
of four degrees of heel to each side. The Society may, how- long periods of time.
ever, accept a smaller inclination angle for large vessels
provided that the requirement on pendulum deflection or 1.1.4 Pendulums
U-tube difference in height specified in [1.1.4] is complied The use of three pendulums is recommended but a mini-
with. Test weights are to be compact and of such a configu- mum of two are to be used to allow identification of bad
ration that the VCG (vertical centre of gravity) of the weights readings at each pendulum station. However, for vessels of
can be accurately determined. Each weight is to be marked a length equal to or less than 30 m, only one pendulum can
with an identification number and its weight. Re-certifica- be accepted. Each is to be located in an area protected from
tion of the test weights is to be carried out prior to the the wind. The pendulums are to be long enough to give a
incline. A crane of sufficient capacity and reach, or some measured deflection, to each side from upright, of at least
174 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules June 2006
Pt D, Ch 4, App 1
10 cm. To ensure recordings from individual instruments, it inconsistent readings are obtained, the free-
is suggested that the pendulums shall be physically located boards/draughts are to be retaken
as far apart as practical. • all double bottoms, as well as all tanks and compart-
The use of an inclinometer or U-tube is to be considered ments which can contain liquids, are to be checked,
case by case. It is recommended that inclinometers or other paying particular attention to air pockets which may
measuring devices only be used in conjunction with at least accumulate due to the vessel’s trim and the position of
one pendulum. air pipes, and also taking into account the provisions of
[1.1.1]
1.1.5 Means of communications
• it is to be checked that the bilge is dry, and an evalua-
Efficient two-way communication are to be provided
tion of the liquids (not included in the lightship as
between central control and the weight handlers and
defined in Ch 4, Sec 6, [1.4.1]) which cannot be
between central control and each pendulum station. One
pumped, remaining in the pipes, boilers, condenser,
person at a central control station shall have complete con-
etc., is to be carried out
trol over all personnel involved in the test.
• the entire vessel is to be surveyed in order to identify all
1.1.6 Documentation items which need to be added, removed or relocated to
The person in charge of the inclining test shall have avail- bring the vessel to the lightship condition. Each item is
able a copy of the following plans at the time of the test: to be clearly identified by weight and location of the
• hydrostatic curves or hydrostatic data centre of gravity
• general arrangement plan of decks, holds, inner bot- • the possible solid permanent ballast is to be clearly
toms, etc... identified and listed in the report.
• capacity plan showing capacities and vertical and longi-
1.1.8 The incline
tudinal centres of gravity of cargo spaces, tanks, etc.
When water ballast is used as inclining weights, the The standard test generally employs eight distinct weight
transverse and vertical centres of gravity for the applica- movements as shown in Fig 1.
ble tanks, for each angle of inclination, must be avail- The weights are to be transversally shifted, so as not to mod-
able ify the vessel’s trim and vertical position of the centre of
• tank sounding tables gravity.
• draught mark locations, and After each weight shifting, the new position of the trans-
• docking drawing with keel thickness and draught mark verse centre of gravity of the weights is to be accurately
corrections (if available). determined.
After each weight movement, the shifting distance (centre to
1.1.7 Determination of the displacement centre) is to be measured and the heeling moment calcu-
The Society’s Surveyor shall carry out all the operations nec- lated by multiplying the distance by the amount of weight
essary for the accurate evaluation of the displacement of the moved. The tangent is calculated for each pendulum by
vessel at the time of the inclining test, as listed below: dividing the deflection by the length of the pendulum. The
• draught mark readings are to be taken at aft, midship resultant tangents are plotted on the graph as shown in Fig
and forward, at starboard and port sides 2.
• the mean draught (average of port and starboard read- The pendulum deflection is to be read when the vessel has
ing) is to be calculated for each of the locations where reached a final position after each weight shifting.
draught readings are taken and plotted on the vessel's
lines drawing or outboard profile to ensure that all read- During the reading, no movements of personnel are
ings are consistent and together define the correct allowed.
waterline. The resulting plot is to yield either a straight For vessels with a length equal to or less than 30 m, six dis-
line or a waterline which is either hogged or sagged. If tinct weight movements may be accepted.
June 2006 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules 175
Pt D, Ch 4, App 1
Initial position
2
3
4
1˚ shift 2˚ shift 3˚ shift 4˚ shift
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4
7 +
+5
heeling moment (port)
8
4
heeling moment (starboard)
1+
+ 3
2+
176 Germanischer Lloyd - Bureau Veritas - Inland Navigation Rules June 2006