1.

 Li – 1s2 2s1
 Na – 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
 K –1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1
 Rb – 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s1

2.
Sr – 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2
Sr2+ - 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6

3.
Violet Indigo Blue Green Yellow Orange Red

4.
n=1 2 electrons
n=2 8 electrons
n=3 18 electrons
n=4 32 electrons

5. Monochromatic light is light of a single color or frequency.