Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BHB-AUFB 06/97 GB
Operation manual
Contents
Table of Contents
General 1
Safety 2
Operation 3
Faults 4
Lubrication 6
Spare Parts 7
Annex 1
Documentation and information concerning individual 8
components such as gear boxes, couplings etc.
Annex 2 - Drawings 9
Erection 10
Package Lists 11
--- 12
15.02.97/GB/G-INH.tbl
PN G-IN-A 02/97 GB 1
Operation Manual
Chapter 1 / General Survey
Table of contents
1.1 Preface
Dear customer,
The present operating instructions contain the information required for the
assembly, operation and maintenance of your system.
A safe and trouble-free operation may be expected, if
• the system will be operated according to its purpose and if only the
specified material will be conveyed.
The owner or responsible persons authorized by him must have read and
understood the complete operating manual.
All persons put in charge of the assembly, the operation or maintenance of
the system must at least have been instructed with regard to:
• Safety instructions
1.2 Copyright
The copyright for these operating instructions remains with the company:
The present operating instructions are only meant for the owner and his
personnel. Complete reproductions or parts thereof are only admissible for
the use of the owner. Handing over to third parties, complete or in parts is
forbidden.
Upon design and engineering of the system the relevant German and Euro-
pean standards as well as contractual agreements, if any, were considered.
Basing on the SI unit system we exclusively apply the metrical system of
units in our whole documentation including drawings and parts lists.
1.5.1 Transport
Type of transport and packing depend on the transport goods and the trans-
port conditions. The transport conditions can only be considered by us in so
far, as they are known to us as part of the order. Therefore, generally valid
remarks cannot be made to the kind of transport and packing.
The goods should be carefully inspected immediately upon arrival at the
final destination.
CAUTION!
Only assign instructed personnel to carry out transport
work. All hoisting and lifting gear must comply with the lo-
cally applicable safety regulations and be in operationally
reliable condition.
Failure to observe this may lead to accidents causing dam-
age to property and personal injuries.
CAUTION!
The existing standard attaching points are only designed
for the transport of the related component. The complete
conveyor or component modules assembled to form larger
units may only be transported, if this has been contractually
stipulated so that the construction will have been designed
accordingly.
Failure to observe this may lead to accidents causing dam-
age to property and personal injuries.
CAUTION!
The following points may never be used as attaching
points:
• Handles on covers and doors
• Bearing housings
• Shafts, axles, spindles
Failure to observe this may lead to accidents causing dam-
age to property and personal injuries.
• Mount the bands so that they do not slip off or secure them against
slip-off.
• Lift the component in its center of gravity. If need be, determine the
appropriate attaching point during an lifting attempt.
1.5.2 Storage
Unless any special agreements have been concluded, the components sup-
plied are protected against corrosion as follows:
AUMUND components
All structural steel elements have been steel-shot blasted (Sa 2 1/2).
All surfaces not treated with an anticorrosive agent, feature a primer coat of
zinc-phosphate paint (colour RAL 3009 or RAL 7032, min. 40 µm thick).
An additional coat of paint will only exist, if it has been ordered.
All surfaces where other parts need to be attached in an exactly fitting
position, such as shaft journals or borings, are provided with a waxlike
anticorrosive. In addition, shaft journals are wrapped in with a fabric tape to
protect them against mechanical damage.
Anticorrosive agent: Hölterol MF 1424 (for information refer to Chapt. 8)
The surface of conveyor sections, bucket strands or chains are sprayed with
a waxlike anticorrosive agent. Hollow spaces and clearances are only par-
tially protected against corrosion.
Anticorrosive agent: Rivolta K.S.P.317 (for information refer to Chapt. 8)
Supplier components
Only use those anticorrosive agents for touch-up work that have
been used by us. The application of other agents may lead to unfore-
seeable reactions, as e.g. considerably complicating the later remov-
al of the agent. If an anticorrosive agent other than the one used by
us is planned to be applied, the existing corrosion protection shall be
removed completely beforehand.
Anticorrosive agents may not be applied on rubber or plastic parts or
on shaft seal rings.
• Rotate gear units, electric motors and other shafts supported by roller
bearings at least every three months by several turns.
This will newly distribute the grease in the roller bearings and improve
the corrosion protection.
Do you need
- spare parts?
- or any assistance?
Service, Assembly
Phone: +49-2843-72304
Fax: +49-2843-72479
E-mail: Radmacher@aumund.de
Spare parts
Phone: +49-2843-72301
Fax: +49-2843-60902
E-mail: schoeps@aumund.de
AUMUND Corporation
1825 Barrett Lakes Blvd
Suite 520
Kennesaw GA 30144
USA
Telefon: 001-770-226-9578
Fax: 001-770-953-484
E-Mail: sales@aumundusa.com
1.7 Description
All design details, such as track guiding, kind of drive, details about the
material to be conveyed as well as further technical data are to be
found in the installation drawing to the corresponding project.
The following description only gives a survey about the installation supplied
and its design. If further information is requested, you may refer to the en-
closed drawings.
The station steel structure is a sectional steel sheet structure being bolted
and/or welded to the supporting surface. Chain idlers within the drive station
ensure the precise guidance of chain strands.
The drive set has been designed according to the technical and contractual
requirements. Thus, different types and combinations of motors, couplings
and gear boxes are applied. The exact design as well as information to the
individual components are included in the installation drawing and in
chapter 8.
The runway rails are standard rail sections being connected by means of
special fishplates and screws (rail joints) in order to form the runway. In
order to take into account any thermal expansions and/or movements of
structure, expansion joints are provided, if required. The place of installation
is shown on the respective general arrangement drawing.
The runway supports are of tubular sectional steel structure on which the
runway rails are mounted and fixed.
The carrier plates are trough-shaped, bent plates with a straight bottom.
Tubes for the carrier axle and roller brackets are welded to the carrier plate
bottom. The chains are bolted to the end of the carrier axle with projects
over the carrier plate. The link chains are provided with surface-hardened
bolts and bushes. Consequently, wear is reduced and the service life is
increased.
At their ends, the carrier plates overlap like scales. At the return stations, the
carrier plates lift off; thus, wear can be reduced to a minimum. When the
runway rails are lowered, the conveying elements permit an intermediate
discharge at any point.
At the return points, the carrier plates are turned; conveying can thus be
effected in the upper as well as in the lower run.
Take-up station
The station’s steel structure is made of sectional steel plates; the structure is
bolted to a base frame.
The base frame with skids is arranged on rails.
For tensioning, the complete station can be moved by means of tension
spindles (1).
The station is provided with four deflection wheels (2) which are supported
in roller bearings and provided with exchangeable toothed segments.
Two so-called turn points (3) serve to turn over the carrier plates (4).
Forced discharge of the carrier plates in the take-up station is ensured by a
special rail guidance. Therefore, the take-up station will always be the last
discharge station.
Chain idlers (5)within the take-up station ensure the precise guidance of
chain strands.
The flat valve is used for opening and closing the material storage (clinker
silo, hopper, etc.), and also for material take-off.
The frame is a profile steel construction with guides for the valve element.
The pinion shaft is supported on flange bearings which are equipped with
articulated bearings.
A geared motor is installed as adjusting drive. The drive automatically will
be switched off in the respective final position.
Contents
2. Safety ........................................................................... 3
Introduction................................................................. 3
2.1 General ........................................................................ 4
2.1.1 Standards ..................................................................... 6
Appendix
Table of Contents
LOCKOUT PROCEDURE
Purpose
This procedure establishes the minimum requirements for the lockout of energy isolating devices whenever main-
tenance or servicing is done on machines or equipment. It shall be used to ensure that the machine or equipment
is stopped, isolated from all potentially hazardous energy sources and locked out before employees perform any
servicing or maintenance where the unexpected energization or start-up of the machine or equipment or release of
stored energy could cause injury.
All employees are required to comply with the restrictions and limitations imposed upon them during the use of
lockout. The authorized employees are required to perform the lockout in accordance with this procedure. All
employees, upon observing a machine or piece of equipment which is locked out to perform servicing or mainte-
nance, shall not attempt to start, energize, or use that machine or equipment.
Type of compliance enforcement to be taken for violation of the above: decided by the employer.
Sequence of Lockout
1. Notify all affected employees that servicing or maintenance is required on a machine or equipment and
that the machine or equipment must be shut down and locked out to perform the servicing or mainte-
nance.
1/4
2. The authorized employee shall refer to the company procedure to identify the type and magnitude of
the energy that the machine or equipment utilizes, shall understand the hazards of the energy, and
shall know the method to control the energy.
Table 2: Type(s) and Magnitude(s) of Energy, Its Hazard, and the Methods to
Control the Energy
3. If the machine or equipment is operating, shut it down by the normal stopping procedure (depress the
stop button, open switch, close valve, etc.).
4. Deactivate the energy isolating device(s) so that the machine or equipment is isolated from the energy
source(s).
2/4
6. Stored or residual energy (such as that in capacitors, springs, elevated machine members, rotating fly-
wheels, hydraulic systems, and air, gas, steam, or water pressure, etc.) must be dissipated or
restrained by methods, such as grounding, repositioning, blocking, bleeding down, etc.
7. Ensure that the equipment is disconnected from the energy source(s) by first checking that no person-
nel are exposed, then verify the isolation of the equipment by operating the push button or other nor-
mal operating control(s) or by testing to make certain the equipment will not operate.
Return operating control(s) to neutral or OFF position after verifying the isolation of the equipment.
When the servicing or maintenance is completed, and the machine or equipment is ready to return to normal oper-
ating condition, the following steps shall be taken:
1. Check the machine or equipment and the immediate area around the machine to ensure that nones-
sential items have been removed and that the machine or equipment components are operationally
intact.
2. Check the work area to ensure that all employees have been safely positioned or removed from the
area.
3. Verify that the controls are in neutral.
4. Remove the lockout devices and reenergize the machine or equipment.
3/4
NOTE
The removal of some forms of blocking may require reenergization of the machine before safe removal.
5. Notify affected employees that the servicing or maintenance is completed and the machine or equip-
ment is ready to be used.
[54 FR 36687, Sept. 1, 1989 as amended at 54 FR 42498, Oct. 17, 1989; 55 FR 38685, Sept. 20, 1990; 61 FR
5507, Feb. 13, 1996]
4/4
Operation Manual
Chapter 3 / Operation
Table of contents
3 Operation..................................................................... 2
3.1 General ........................................................................ 2
3.2 Operation and control devices
Pivoting pan conveyor (SPB) .................................... 4
3.2.1 Emergency Switch ........................................................ 4
3.2.2 Speed control ............................................................... 4
3.3 Commissioning of the conveying system ................ 5
3.3.1 Use of soft start devices ............................................... 6
3.3.2 Checks prior to first commissioning .............................. 7
3.3.3 Checks prior to each further commissioning ................ 8
3.3.4 Checks after extended periods of non-use ................... 9
3.3.5 Commissioning ........................................................... 10
3.4 Operation................................................................... 11
3.4.1 Pivoting pan conveyor (SPB) ...................................... 12
3.4.1.1 Operating Temperatures of Rollers ............................ 12
3 Operation
3.1 General
This chapter is intended to familiarize the user (operator) with all require-
ments for a proper and safe use of plant.
• the user (operator) is prepared for his relevant duties, instructed and
familiarised with all requirements relating to safety and accident
prevention.
• the user (operator) is suitably qualified to use the plant (see chapter 1).
It should be noted that this chapter deals only with the operation of such
sub-assemblies which can be locally operated and whose control- and oper-
ating elements are an integral part of AUMUND’s scope of supply.
The following text concerns the conveying system in general, since the checks
and procedures apply to the commissioning of all design types.
If a type of design requires particular or additional checks or procedures,
this will be mentioned in the following description.
CONVEYING DIRECTION
Operating the conveying system in the wrong conveying direction may
damage it, and leads to the loss of warranty.
• Only operate conveying systems in the conveying direction
specified on the general arrangement drawing.
• Not even a short run into the direction opposite to
the conveying direction is permitted, regardless of the reasons
involved.
• An operation involving running in two conveying directions
will only be permissible in case of conveying systems
which we explicitly declared to be suited for
this purpose.
DUAL DRIVE
( = two drives on one common drive shaft)
Non-observance of the following provisions can cause damage to
various drive elements.
• Do not switch on dual drives individually or with a delay.
• The power consumption figures of both drive motors must
be identical. Check the power consumption prior to
the first loading of the conveyor.
In case of different power consumption figures, the oil filling of one of
the two hydraulic couplings needs to be changed to reach identical
power consumption figures.
Dual drive
UNEVEN LOADS
Uneven loads of the two drives can result in damage or destruction of
individual drive elements.
• Do not operate dual drives in combination
with soft start devices.
It's very difficult to correctly adjust the soft start devices. For this
reason, damage to the drives due to wrong adjustments or malopera-
tions would be very likely.
Single drive
• The permissible starting torque may not exceed twice the amount of the
nominal motor torque for a duration of max. 5 seconds.
When soft start devices are used, no D.O.L. start-up of the motor
may occur. Such a D.O.L. start-up shall be excluded technically.
Before the conveying system is switched on for the first time, its readiness for
operation must be determined by the following checks:
Check that:
1. All tools, screws and other loose parts are removed from the
conveyor(s)
2. All lifting gear, ropes and chains required for assembly are removed.
WARNING!
The operation of drive and geared motors in the wrong direc-
tion of rotation may cause serious or even lethal injuries and
considerable damage to property.
Check the direction of rotation as specified in
chapter 5.
UNEVEN LOADS
If hydraulic couplings are filled with different quantities of oil, overload-
ing and damage to a drive can occur.
• In the case of dual drives, both hydraulic couplings
must be filled with exactly the same quantity of oil.
Before the conveying system is switched on for the first time, the
"Checks prior to each further commissioning" must have been finalised.
• that the conveying system is safe to operate and has no apparent faults.
The following must be observed in particular:
- defects at electric lines
- faults in the supporting structure
- damaged warning and monitoring devices (flashlamps, horns,
hanging lamps)
- faulty safety switches
- faulty control elements (switches, buttons)
- tripping hazards, loose parts and dangerous coverings (e.g.
grease, ice) on all ways in the conveyor area, especially on stairs
and walkways
- dirt caused by conveying material
- faulty lamps and luminaires
- complete fitted protective devices
- unclosed doors and inspection openings
• no objects are present on the conveying system or lean against the same
which could loosen during operation of the conveying system and thus
constitute a danger to man or system.
Where safety and operational reliability are impaired, shut down the
conveying system and inform the service department (see also chapter 2
- safety). For all other faults, inform the service department and initiate
repair.
Check:
• whether possibly loose parts (e.g. tools and disassembled spare parts)
are present on the conveying system which could fall down during
movement or cause damage to subsequent conveying systems as a result
of their further transport.
• whether all ways in the conveyor area, especially stairs and walkways
are without oil, grease and other dirt.
• whether all safety and warning signs are still completely available
(see chapter 2 - safety).
3.3.5 Commissioning
Even, if the system is designed for very low temperatures, the following
temperature limits apply for the starting in cold condition:
3.4 Operation
Please read the following chapters as regards information and instructions for
the operation of the equipment.
Contents and scope of this information, however, depend on the AUMUND
scope of supply.
The electric control is not included in the AUMUND scope of supply. In this
case, we cannot give any instruction concerning the operation and procedure.
Scope of Supply 2
Switch off main current supply of plant and secure against uninten-
tional restart.
Table of contents
4 Faults ........................................................................... 2
4.1 General ........................................................................ 2
4.2 Faults, cause, remedy ................................................ 2
4.2.1 Pivoting pan conveyor (SPB) ....................................... 3
4.2.2 Flat valve ...................................................................... 4
4 Faults
4.1 General
Faults cannot be prevented even with the most careful selection of compo-
nents and assemblies.
To avoid unnecessary idle and downtimes in the event of a fault, the follow-
ing provides helpful advice and assistance in fault recognition and
clearance.
Detailed information permit the operator to localize the source of fault and
to take the required steps to avoid and to clear faults.
The following tables show possible faults, their causes as well as remedy
measures.
Furthermore, our After-Sales-Dpt. will assist you, if required.
Adjusting drive Limit switches are not Adjust limit switches correctly or
does not switch off correctly adjusted or defective replace them
in one or both final
positions
Locking element Locking element blocks Empty flat valve, remove caking
does not reach because flat valve is filled
final position with conveying material or Switch on adjusting drive only with
conveying material caked or flowing conveying material or empty
froze flat valve
Drive motor switched off by Look for and eliminate reasons for
protective motor switch motor overload,
e.g. blocked locking element
15.07.96/4FL10.tbl
Table of contents
5.1 General
A precondition for perfect operation of the machine in addition to its use for
the intended purpose is proper maintenance, i.e:
• Regular inspections
• Regular lubrication
The following sub-assemblies are adjusted for optimal operation and func-
tion. It is therefore essential that settings are not altered; always restore the
same values and initial preconditions:
• Brakes
Refer any faults and problems to Aumund under the applicable service
address (see chapter 1 - general).
Operating limit switches, emergency stop switches, speed indicators, speed
monitors and level limit switches must not be rendered inactive or their
location and position altered.
All replaced switches must be checked for proper functioning directly after
their installation.
5.3 Responsibilities
Regular inspections and maintenance and repair work must only be under-
taken by responsible, authorised persons (in-house service personnel, Au-
mund service personnel).
5.3.2 Acceptances
All official and statutory acceptances must only be carried out by officially
recognised experts.
Note
This includes all maintenance materials which can be found in the additional
information on sub-assemblies and components (see chapter 8 - annex).
As far as standard or DIN parts are not concerned, only the original or
recommended spare parts shown in the spare parts list (chapter 7 - spare
parts list) must be used.
Parts being not shown in the spare parts list can be procured by us upon
request.
Spare parts other than those mentioned above may only be used with the
express permission of Aumund. In this case, the applicable Aumund service
address should be contacted (see chapter 1 - general).
5.6 Disposal
For normal maintenance work, no special tools are generally necessary apart
from the tools normally used for fitters and electricians.
In cases were heavy parts have to be moved, suitable lifting gear, pressing
equipment or winches, e. g. crane, chain winch, hydraulic presses, etc., with
adequate bearing-, pressing- or tractive force must be used.
The inspections and checks to be carried out are subdivided in the following
plan according to operating hours and maintenance intervals.
X daily
X weekly
X monthly
X yearly
2 every 2 weeks
3 every 3 months (quarterly)
6 every 6 months (half yearly)
2 every 2 years
1.5 every 1 1/2 years (18 months)
each with each commissioning
beg with each beginning of shift
req as required
Category (Cat.) B = Work can (or must) be carried out during operation.
1. First carry out all work necessary after lapse of the number of speci-
fied operating hours.
For the inspection intervals, 24-hour daily operation of the machine was
taken as a basis.
WARNING!
Where functional tests, visual inspections or sounding
checks have to be carried out in individual cases during
operation of the machine, no persons must enter the haz-
ardous area.
Operating safety and reliability of the machine are subject to wearing parts
being changed before their wear limits are reached and adjustable compo-
nents are set to optimal values.
N D W M Y
u a e o e
m Operating i e n a Further in-
b Sub-assembly l k t r Cat. formations Work to be undertaken
e hours y l h l see
r y l y
y
Complete plant X B/S Visual inspection, check for:
- leakages
- fouling
- rust
- mechanical damages
All Protective devices
N D W M Y
u a e o e
m i e n a Further in-
b Operating l k t r
Sub-assembly hours Cat. formations Work to be undertaken
e y l h l see
r y l y
y
* Drive elements The drive elements contained in the conveyor and the documentation belonging to it are
(e.g. motor, gear listed in chapter 8. The necessary maintenance work may be learnt from the manufacturer's
unit, coupling, documentation and must be carried out in the time intervals indicated there.
brake)
1 Torque support 3 S Check fixture
Check for damage
1/all Drive shaft / 3 S/B Check bearings for:
axles in all stations - excess grease
(drive, take-up and - abnormal noise
discharge stations) - abnormal heating
Check bolted connections for:
- completeness
- tight fit
all Sprocket wheel After commissioning, after exchange Check bolted connections for:
(drive shaft, of the toothed segments - completeness
guide wheels, 100 h - tight fit
turning point) After the first inspection chapter 5 Check for wear:
3 S - tooth shape
- functioning
3 S chapter 5 Check bolted connections for:
- completeness
- tight fit
all Conveying elements 6 S Check bolted connections for:
- completeness
- tight fit
X B Check conveyor plates for damages
(visual inspection), adjust or replace
damaged conveyor plates
Chain X B Check for wear and damages (visual
inspection)
X S/B Check clamp rings for
- completeness
- tight fit
X S chapter 5 Check tension of chain
6 S chapter 5 Check wear (measurements)
all chain pulley X B Check for:
- completeness
- cakings
- smooth running
all Roller X B Check for:
- completeness
- cakings
- smooth running
- damages of stirrups
X S chapter 5 Check for wear (measurements)
* Number depends on type of design - see installation drawing 11.04/GB/5ST9A-1.tbl
N D W M Y
u a e o e
m i e n a Further in-
b Operating l k t r
Sub-assembly hours Cat. formations Work to be undertaken
e y l h l see
r y l y
y
all No-return latch X B Functional check
(take-up station,
3 S Check stop buffers for wear, exchange
discharge station)
them, if necessary.
all Input switch point X B Functional check
(discharge station)
Input switch point 3 S/B Functional check
control If necessary, correct adjustment of the
contact makers.
Steel structure 6 S Check bolted connections for:
- completeness
- tight fit
Check for:
- corrosive or other damages
Repair or replace deformed or worn parts
* Number depends on type of design - see installation drawing 01.00/GB/5ST9A-2.tbl
N D W M Y
u a e o e
m i e n a Further in-
b Sub-assembly Operating l k t r Cat. formations Work to be undertaken
e hours y l h l see
r y l y
y
1 Housing 6 S Check for wear:
- in- and outlet openings
- locking element
- wear linings
1 Locking element 6 S Check bearing:
- bearing play
- smooth running
- bolted connections
1 Adjusting drive chapter 8 Acc. to separate maintenance instruction
(geared motor)
2 Limit switch X Functional check
X Wear (only in case of mechanical limit
switches)
15.07.96/5ZU8.tbl
Casings, cooling ribs, openings and covers of components not only give
protection but also have additional functions such as cooling, insulation,
noise reduction, splash protection, etc.
Some of these functions can be significantly impaired or even rendered
ineffective through dirt deposits.
Loose dirt must not come into contact with rotating components
from where it can be hurled out. Non-observance can result in
personal injury or material damage.
Unscrew vent screws for inspection and inspect the thread and seal ring for
damage.
Always replace damaged screws and seal rings.
Sliding contacts and brushes are cleaned appropriate to the type of fouling:
Wipe off deposits and dust to prevent arcing.
Smooth rough surfaces with carborundum linen using a suitably adapted
grinding block.
Turn out-of-true slip rings with fine chip.
At the beginning of check it must be ensured that the plant or the functional
sequence can be switched off in case of overrunning of a faulty switch before
any damages will occur.
Always observe the safety regulations for work which has to be carried out
during operation.
Limit switches which are not approached during operation must be manually
checked or by using a testing instrument.
As far as required refer for any further information to the wiring diagrams
and/or to the additional information in chapter 8 - annex.
Gearboxes with back stop must not be operated with the wrong sense of
rotation. A wrong sense of rotation may result in a destruction of back stop.
This also applies to short-time starting. For the test of sense of rotation the
following instructions have to be observed.
For drives without backstop and/or without auxiliary drive the sense of
rotation of drive motor can be tested with the motor being installed.
If an auxiliary drive is attached, auxiliary drive and main gearbox are con-
nected by means of a freewheel-overriding clutch. Consequently the sense of
rotation of auxiliary drive motor can be tested with the motor being installed.
The conveyor only moves in case the sense of rotation is correct.
For drives with back stop and/or auxiliary drive the sense of rotation of
drive motor has always to be tested:
• prior to the first start of installation
• after a replacement of motor
• after disconnecting and reconnecting of electrical lines
• after work has been carried out at the electrical installation which
might result in a change of the rotary field
1st possibility
2nd possibility
In this case gearbox and motor must not be connected with each other or have
to be disconnected prior to starting.
• With turbo-couplings the oil must only be filled in after having carried
out the test of sense of rotation. With installations being in operation the
oil must be drained off prior to test and subsequently be filled in again.
• With flexible couplings the joining element must be fitted only after
having carried out the test of sense of rotation. With installations being
in operation it has to be removed prior to the test and subsequently be
fitted again. Since different makes of couplings are used please refer to
the additional information in chapter 8 for the disconnection of cou-
pling.
• If under special circumstances a disconnection of motor and gearbox
should not be possible in the way described above, the motor has to be
disassembled before testing the sense of rotation.
• With gearboxes without attached geared motor the back stop can be
disassembled as well. We, however, advise against this possibility
since this might affect warranty claims.
Please note:
When measuring the chain slack, the two rollers, between which the slack is
measured, must lie on the runway rails.
5.10.2 Sprockets
Toothed rims must be replaced once the hardened zone of the tooth spaces
has been worn away. It is not possible to give precise dimensions as a limit
for permissible wear due to the shape of the teeth and the tooth spaces.
Instead, compare the wear against a new toothed rim or a template, or make
an assessment on the basis of the running behaviour of the conveyor.
Considerable wear of the toothed segments occurs:
• if the tooth shape differs by more than 6 mm at any point from the
shape of a new toothed rim when a comparison is made against a new
toothed rim or a template (see Fig. SPB1 and SPB2)
• if the chain does not leave the tooth space of the sprocket wheel
smoothly, but jerkily.
• if the edges of the tooth spaces are abraded.
All the toothed segments of all the sprocket wheels on one shaft or axle
must be replaced at the same time. Always use new fixing materials (see the
spare parts list for dimensions and quality). Tighten up bolts and screws to
the correct torque. The seatings of screw head and nut as well the thread
must always be clean and free of grease.
Work steps:
Only the principle is shown. The exact procedinghas to be stipulated under
consideration of the local conditions.
1. Empty conveyor if possible.
2. Conveyor to be moved until the toothed segment to be exchanged are
not in the meshing area.
3. Remove the screws and the toothed segment.
4. Insertnew tooth segment and fix with new srews.
Do not yet tighten the srews with the necessary torque and do not yet
screw on safety nuts.
Note:
The toothed segments are marked by engraved figures in the inter-
sections.
The same figures = matching intersections
5. Carry out steps 2, 3 and 4 for the other toothed segments.
6. Once all the new toothed segments have been installed, tighten up all
the screws to the correct torque.
7. Run the conveyor for one or two hours and check the torque, making
any corrections needed.
Screw on safety nuts and tighten fast!
Further tests as per maintenance schedule.
The individual chain sections of the link chain are connected by head bolts
that are held in place by locking rings. The link chain can be opened at any
desired point.
Please observe the correct position of the flights upon installation (Fig. SPB4
and SPB5). Incorrect installation leads to damage at the conveyor sections.
Wear of the chains becomes apparent, if the chain starts to lengthen. The
extent of wear can be determined by measuring the length over two bushes.
The following table shows two different dimensions of wear:
Xmax If this dimension is reached or exceeded, the complete chain and the
wheel/toothed segments will have to be exchanged.
The bolts or bushes must be replaced together if they are damaged or worn.
Always replace the links in pairs!
In the case of conveyors with two chain strands, always replace the same
number of link pairs on both chain strands.
If the conveying elements are not mounted properly (correct position!), the
Opening linkchain:
1. Release the tension on the conveying elements
Loosen the nuts of the tensioning spindles enough to fully decompress
the springs.
2. Support the conveying elements to the left and right of the point that is
to be opened (dismantle the rollers if roller intervals are very short).
3. Open the locking rings and remove them.
4. Knock out the bolts.
Hold a heavy object (such as a long piece of steel rod) against the
chain to prevent it from springing or deforming!
Please use the pressing in/out device for chain 90x12.
Closing linkchain:
1. Line up the drilled holes of the chain sections to be joined and knock
in the chain bolts.
Hold a heavy object (such as a long piece of steel rod) against the
chain to prevent it from springing or deforming!
Please use the pressing in/out device for chain 90x12.
Note:
In the case of conveyors with two chain strands, always make sure
that the locking rings are on the outside.
2. Put the locking rings in place and close them (press the ends together).
Always use new locking rings each time! (Fig. SPB8)
Fig. SPB8
The rollers must be replaced once the hardened zone of the roller body has
been worn away.
Fig.KZB12
Note:
The size of roller installed in your conveyor can be taken from the technical
data in the installation drawing.
The inlet switch point to the discharge station may only be switched if there
is no roller on the inlet rail. When passing, a roller triggers an inductive
proximity switch, sending out signals to the point control.
During erection the correct setting was already made, however, sometimes
the setting might change during operation.
Setting of the contactor for switch point control
1. Conveying elements moved so, that one roller on the first discharge
station is located 50 mm behind the end of the inlet rail
2. Position the proximity switch so that it is masked completely by the
roller.
Fig.SPB8
Table of contents
6 Lubricating instructions
6.1 General
The following lubricating instructions are intended to provide the user of the
machine with information on the necessary lubrication procedures in order
to protect the machine from premature and excessive wear.
Optimal lubrication maintains operating reliability and the life of the ma-
chine.
All lubricating points must be provided with the necessary oil filling
prior to commissioning. The operator is responsible for ensuring that
the necessary checks are carried out.
Delivery condition:
Grease lubricating points (except for gears), so far as they are delivered
assembled, are filled with lubricant.
6.2 Disposal
• Prevent oils, greases and other toxic chemical substances from con-
taminating soil and do not discharge to the sewerage system.
• Always fill used oil and grease into the containers provided.
Kindly learn all information concerning the lubrification from the following
paragraphs under this chapter as well as the information to the individual
components in chapter 8.
• Never use too much grease, since this will cause bearings to overheat.
The specified lubricants have been selected taking into account the operat-
ing conditions known to us and based on the order. If these conditions
should change, particularly the ambient temperatures, Aumund cannot
warrant for correct lubricant selection.
III 3,600 h
1b loose bearing 1 1.1 kg 0.3 kg
or 1/2
yearly
2 Supporting pulley III Grease gun 8 0.15 kg 0.05 kg
(drive wheel)
3 Chain bogie wheel V Grease 6 0.15 kg Life lubrication up to 80° C 4)
(drive station) filling
4 Guide sprocket III Grease gun 4 0.15 kg 0.05 kg 3,600 h
(bearings) or 1/2
yearly
5 Sprocket for turning III Grease gun 2 0.7 kg 0.2 kg 3600 h or
points (bearings) 1/2
yearly
6 No-return latch III Grease gun 2 0.13 kg 0.05 kg 3,600 h
(tail station) or 1/2
yearly
7 Chain bogie wheel V Grease 20 0.15 kg Life lubrication up to 80° C 4)
(take-up station) filling
8 Roller V Grease 232 0.2 kg Life lubrication up to 80° C 4)
filling
9 Chain used Drop 2 20 L acc. to requirement 5)
(greasing pot) oil lubrication
* Under this code number you will find the exact designation of lubricant in the lubricant list or in the chapter
‘Special lubricants’ (code number with the sign S...).
** Remarks: 1) Please observe the additional information in chapter 8 -annex- since the present
chapter partly indicates only standard values.
2) The lubricant identification number refers to the lubricant list of the manufacturer of
constructional parts.
3) Please observe the information of pragraph 6.4 concerning Flender geared motors.
4) The intervals for relubrication exclusively depend on the operating conditions and
must be determined during operation (see hints in this chapter).
5) The chain has to be lubricated in order to avoid any creaking only. Therefore, the
lubrication should be limited to the actually required scope.
6) The lubricant might have to be selected depending on the temperature.
Make sure to observe the information supplied in section 6.4.
07.07/GB/6ST3A-1!.tbl
** Remarks: 1) Please observe the additional information in chapter 8 -annex- since the present
chapter partly indicates only standard values.
2) The lubricant identification number refers to the lubricant list of the manufacturer of
constructional parts.
3) The lubricant might have to be selected depending on the temperature.
Make sure to observe the information supplied in section 6.4.
4) Penetration of dirt into inside of the bearing shall be avoided by regreasing at such
short intervals.
5) The lubricant might have to be selected depending on the temperature.
Make sure to observe the information supplied in section 6.4.
07.07/GB/6ST3a2!.tbl
10.1 10 10.2 14 12 13
11
4
10.3
1a(1b) 2 3 8 9 St30j.drw 5 6 7
fig. SPB1
Sub-assembly: Discharge station (UT) Appurtenant lubricating point drawing: fig. SPB2
Item Designation Code Kind of Num- Q'ty of grease / Intervals Re-
no. no. lubrication ber of lubrication point mark
* lubri- **
cating Q'ty of Q'ty Q'ty Relubri- Change of lubricant
points first of for cation
filling refilling change first following
1 Drive shaft III grease gun 2 0.05 kg 0.02 kg 3,600 h
(inlet point) or 1/2
yearly
2 Inlet rail III grease gun 2 0.02 kg 0.01 kg 3,600 h
or 1/2
yearly
3 No-return latch III grease gun 2 0.13 kg 0.05 kg 3,600 h
or 1/2
yearly
4 Chain pulley III grease 12 0.15 kg life lubrication
filling
Geared motor > CAD68 - M80S4
5 Gear C23 gplash 1 1.5 L 1.5 L 10,000 h 20,000 h 1)
lubrication max.2 max.4 2)
years years 3)
6 Motor (Bearing) IV grease 2 life lubrication 1)
filling
* Under this code number you will find the exact designation of lubricant in the lubricant list or in the chapter
‘Special lubricants’ (code number with the sign S...).
** Remarks: 1) Please observe the additional information in chapter 8 -annex- since the present
chapter partly indicates only standard values.
2) The lubricant identification number refers to the lubricant list of the manufacturer of
constructional parts.
3) Please observe the information of pragraph 6.4 concerning Flender geared motors.
4) The lubricant might have to be selected depending on the temperature.
Make sure to observe the information supplied in section 6.4.
07.07/GB/6ST3B!.tbl
fig. SPB2
* Under this code number you will find the exact designation of lubricant in the lubricant list or in the chapter
‘Special lubricants’ (code number with the sign S...).
** Remarks: 1) Please observe the additional information in chapter 8 -annex- since the present
chapter partly indicates only standard values.
2) The lubricant identification number refers to the lubricant list of the manufacturer of
constructional parts.
3) Please observe the information of pragraph 6.4 concerning Flender geared motors.
4) The lubricant might have to be selected depending on the temperature.
Make sure to observe the information supplied in section 6.4.
07.07/6FL6!.tbl
fig. FL1
FL-gb 6-3-1A(f) 07/07 10
Operating Manual
Chapter 6 / Lubricating instructions
6.4 Lubricants
In this chapter you find the Aumund list of lubricants and as far as necessary a
special lubricant list and lubricant information of individual manufacturers of
constructional parts.
By means of the lubricant identification numbers stated in the lubrication
diagram you will find the suitable lubricants in the enclosed information.
If the lubricant information of the individual manufacturers is not noted
here, you may find it in chapter 8.
The choice of lubricant depends apart from other conditions also on the
operating temperatures. Basically, the lubricants indicated in the table of
lubricants consider the operating temperatures known to us. Extremely low or
high temperatures may, however, require further measures or temperature
depending changes of lubricant.
• Usually, gear units are equipped with a heating and a suitable oil
is provided. Normally, a temperature depending oil change is not
required.
• For hydraulic couplings a hydraulic oil is provided with suitable
viscosity. The pourpoint should at least be -30° C /-22° F.
Attention: The pourpoint of the different oil makes differs consid-
erably, even in case of an identical viscosity class.
Temperature limits and rules of behaviour exist for the starting in cold
state. They are included in Chapter 3 Operation.
Greased components
Alternative greases:
Service temperature *)
Supplier Designation
permanent for a short-time period
-50° C - 20° C -50° C - 40° C Berutox FB 48/1
-58° F - 68° F -58° F - 104° F Berutox FB 48/2
-20° C - 60° C -20° C - 80° C Carl Bechem
High-Lub FA67-400
-4° F - 140° F -4° F - 176° F GmbH
-30° C - 80° C -30° C - 110° C
Berutox FH28 EPK2
-22° C - 176° F -22° C - 230° F
*)
The above mentioned service temperatures do not result from a standard test,
but were determined on the basis of the low speeds and the kinematic
viscosity at the relevant temperature.
07.07/GB/6AL7
The oil change intervals and the oils suitable for Flender geared motors
CAVEX and MOTOX essentially depend on their actual running time.
In principle, worm gears can also be run on mineral oil. However, this
must be expressly stipulated in the order, otherwise it will not be
considered when designing the gear. A subsequent change from
synthetic oil to mineral oil requires our prior consent.
Please find below lubricants which are not included in our standard list of
lubricants. If required, additional information is given in this chapter or in
chapter 8 (see column "remark")
Rollers supplied before 06/2002 and thus still filled with a lithium soap
grease, may be subsequently greased with the a.m. new grease. However, a
complete replacement of grease in two subsequent lubrication procedures
should be carried out. For this purpose, the complete initial quantity must be
filled in during each of these two subsequent lubrication procedures accor-
ding to the lubricating schedule via the lubricating nipple.
Hint:
In case of rollers having been used for quite some time already, it may be
that the exchange of grease via the lubricating nipple is not possible. Especi-
ally in case of rollers which were subject to high temperatures, lubrication
borings or the sealing labyrinth may be jammed by deposits. In those cases
either the change of grease may be given up or the rollers must be disassem-
bled, cleaned and then filled with new grease.
Standard rollers
Roller temperature(°C) Lubrication interval
> 80 - < 90................................. per year or 8000 h
> 90 - < 100............................... 4 months or 2500 h
> 100 - < 110............................. 2 months or 1250 h
> 110 - < 125 ............................. 1 month or 600 h
Rollers which are subject to high temperatures, must by all means be lubrica-
ted again in the intervals indicated. In case of additional strong dust load and/
or wet surroundings we recommend to reduce the lubrication intervals by
50% and to lubricate the rollers subject to temperatures below 80° C once a
year.
Table of contents
In this chapter you will find a spare parts list for each conveyor. A spare
parts list contains a parts list for each structural component and the
illustration belonging to it so that normally you may find the parts
requested without problem.
Important hints
For technical reasons the parts lists may also contain parts which
are no spare parts. The corresponding illustration normally only
shows the spare parts.
All illustrations are sketches and may deviate in detail from the
actual designs.
In case of all questions with regard to spare parts please refer to the contacts
in chapter 1.
You may also refer to our Internet page for further information.
Chapter 7 / Spare parts list
Operation Manual
Possibility 1
1. Kindly check in the table of contents of the spare parts list the
structural component you wish to replace completely or partly.
2. Copy the page of the spare parts list, on which you find the
requested structural component.
Possibility 2
If you do not wish to use possibility 1 for your spare parts order for any
reason, we do need the following indications:
1. project number
Example:
Project-No.: 36848
Component: Drive shaft compl. - 30004952
Spare part: 1 piece Item 2 Drive ring
Chapter 7 / Spare parts list
Operation Manual
Most of the spare parts indicated in the following spare parts lists may be
supplied within 4 - 6 weeks.
Please consider the partly long delivery times for your stockkeeping
of spare parts.
Operation Manual
Chapter 8 / Annex 1
Table of contents
List of documents
Structural component Type Designation of document Register
/component No.
Drive:
By double-clicking on
the symbol beside the Motor NEMA 256T Operating instructions, 2
dimension drawing
designation or number
Turbo coupling with FLUDEX Technical data 6
of a document the control system EOC FADB 297 TD 441 3454-070
corresponding file will Operating instructions BA 4600 3
open. Drum Brake EBN200-23/5 Operating Instructions 4
After closing the file you
Electro-hydraulic ELDRO ED 23/5 Operating instructions, 5
will return to this page Thruster Installation Instructions,
Operating Fluid, Maintenance
of the operation manual.
Bevel-helical gear unit B4DH 10 Dimensioned drawing: 6 168 130 6
Technical data
TD 441 3454-070
Flender Recommended 8
Lubricants: BA 7300
List of documents
Structural component Type Designation of document Register
/component No.
List of documents
Structural component Type Designation of document Register
/component No.
15.01.96/gb/8AL7!ZW.tbl
List of documents
Structural component Type Designation of document Register
/component No.
By double-clicking on Drive:
9 Annex 2
Drawings and parts list
Table of contents
The enclosed parts lists and drawings are listed in a table according to the
relative project.
You will find the register numbers above the drawing list of the
corresponding project.
Drawing list
Project Item Conveyor type Customer
471.DB210 /
45345 SPB 1600/200/5 AUMUND Corporation
00704ALM113.DB210
Position in
Designation Article Drawing Index Size
GA-drawing
5 accessories 30112243 30107365,Bl.1+2 F A0
5.3 cover hood 30113789 30113789 0 A1
5.3.12 dust curtain 30042943 30042943 0 A2
5.4 cover hood 30113804 30113804 0 A0
5.6 safety guards 30112238 30112238 0 A0
5.8 lube pot cpl 30008066 30008006 0 A2
5.10 emergency switch 30113849 30113849 A A0
5.20 safety labelling 30112954 30085005 A A2
6 assembly parts 30112244 30107365,Bl.1+2 F A0
For erection work, not only the erection instructions included in this chapter,
but also further documents and information will be required which are either
included in this chapter or in another chapter of this manual. Below you will
find a summary of this information/these documents:
Please Note
Prior to commencing any erection work
it is imperative to read the following
m-PN-gb m-sich-deck 11/97
Table of contents
1 Safety ........................................................................... 2
1.1 General ........................................................................ 2
1.2 Symbols, warning signs ............................................ 4
1.3 Safety regulations ...................................................... 5
1.3.1 General ......................................................................... 5
1.3.2 Selection and qualification of personnel ....................... 6
1.3.3 Working places for the operating personnel ................. 6
1.3.4 Sound emissions / noise .............................................. 7
1.3.5 Regulations and instructions for operation ................... 8
1.3.6 Safety information on electrical equipment
in electrical power installations ..................................... 9
1.3.7 Regulations and instructions for lubrication ................ 10
1.4 Accident prevention regulations ............................. 11
1.4.1 Behaviour in the event of accidents............................ 11
1 Safety
1.1 General
During all work with and on the installation, these regulations and the
general accident prevention regulations must be observed and complied
with.
The plant operator or person authorised by him is responsible for the
compliance with the valid safety regulations.
Any failure to comply with these safety regulations can result in serious
personal injury or even death.
The plant operator must therefore ensure that the plant is only ever operated
when in safe, proper condition and that the relevant safety requirements and
regulations are observed.
The plant operator can oblige the operating personnel to wear protective
clothing.
The plant operator is responsible for the necessary training and instruction
of the specialist personnel and/or other persons appointed by him.
The plant operator is required to draw up behaviour instructions and
guidelines for malfunctions and warning messages, to instruct the operators
and to ensure that the instructions are displayed at a clearly visible point.
To avoid danger and /or protect any person on site, anyone recognising
imminent hazards must take any immediate action to avert danger such as
sound warning, pressing the emergency stop switch etc..
If plant components are damaged, the entire plant has to be shutdown.
DANGER!
Indication of a danger
Severe up to immediate fatal injuries may happen.
WARNING!
Indication of a danger
Severe up to mortal injuries may happen.
CAUTION!
Indication of a danger
Personal injuries or extensive equipment damage may
happen.
This symbol marks all safety instructions of this manual which refer
to regulations, guidelines or processes which must be absolutely
complied with.
1.3.1 General
The plant may be assembled and operated only by the person authorized to
do so. Unauthorized persons must be forbidden to enter (fit prohibitive
signs).
If any faults are discovered with regard to operational safety or reliability,
any work must be stopped and/or the plant must be shut down or not started.
To avoid injury only the permissible and appropriate tools may be used
Safety and warning instructions in the form of signs, stickers and marks
must not be removed or defaced.
Safety equipment must not be bypassed or modifed and used in any manner
contrary to its original purpose.
Always keep the switch cabinets locked during normal operation and after
the end of work to prevent access by unauthorized persons.
Before working on rotating or moving parts, ensure that these are stationary
and cannot start to move during work.
Do not reach into rotating or moving parts and maintain an adequate
distance in order to avoid clothing or hair becoming caught up.
Avoid naked flames, extreme heat levels (e.g. welding) and sparks when
using cleaning agents and in the vicinity of inflammable or deformable parts
or materials (e.g. wood, plastic parts, oil, grease, electrical equipment).
Failure to observe these instructions may result in fires, whereby toxic gases
may be released and/or insulation materials damaged.
Employ only trained and instructed personnel. The operator must clearly
define responsibility and supervision of personnel.
The electric control of plant is not part of Aumund’s scope of supply so that
this chapter does not include any information on working places for the
operating personnel.
Sound emissions of our machines were measured acc. to DIN 45635. The
measured values apply to the use of machines as directed. Since working
places of operating personnel cannot be defined, always the highest sound
level is indicated.
Faktor of uncertainty
Sound level Lp K
Machine dB (A) dB (A)
Conveyors
(KZB, BZB, TKF, etc.) > 70
5
< 85
Centrex
Elevators
(BW-Z etc.) > 85 5
12.06/GB/2AL9.tbl
> 70 dBA: Persons being permanently in this area must wear ear protectors.
>85 dBA: These areas must be marked by warning signs. In these areas all
persons must wear ear protectors, even for a short-time stay
• that the erection has been finished in accordance with the regulations
• that the operating staff is familiar with the operation of the equipment
The operator must report even the slightest malfunction and any observation
which gives reason to anticipate a malfunction (e.g. unusual noises) without
delay to his superior.
This applies both to the mechanical and electrical equipment and to the steel
structure of the plant.
The plant must be shut down immediately in the event of one of the
following malfunctions:
After an “emergency stop” the operator must not start the plant again until
he has convinced himself that the cause of the situation has been eliminated
and that the plant can be operated again without danger.
The plant may only be started again when all required protection measures
against accidential contact have been taken resp. a dangerous contact of all
dangerous surfaces has been prevented.
Blown fuses must not be repaired or bridged; they must be replaced only by
fuses of the same rating.
Cooling equipment, such as fans and ventilation slots, must not be
permanently deactivated.
The electric machines and/or equipment are intended for use in industrial
electrical power installations.
During operation, this equipment has hazardous live bare parts, possibly
together with moving or rotating parts.
• incomplete erection
• incorrect operation
Always protect open or exposed live leads and plug connectors against
accidental contact.
Absolute cleanliness must be assured both during the initial fill and during
subsequent relubrication and lubricant changes to ensure that no foreign
particles can enter the lubrication point.
• Avoid skin contact with oils and greases - wear protective gloves and
clothing.
With certain lubricants, e.g. highly flammable hydraulic fluids, the special
safety regulations for these substances must be observed.
(See instructions printed on the packages and the manufacturers’
instructions.)
• Draw up charts with behavioural rules and post these at clearly visible
points in- and outside the plant
WARNING
Before commissioning it must be checked on the basis of the
drawing Safety Labelling, whether all safety labels have been
fixed.
Missing labels must be fixed.
Attention
The
m-SPB-gb m-SPBZ-deck 05/01
Contents
1 Preface .................................................................................. 2
1.1 Symbols Used ........................................................................ 2
2 Safety .................................................................................... 3
4 Erection ................................................................................. 6
5 Start-up ............................................................................... 24
5.1 Trial Run without Material ................................................... 24
5.2 Trial Run with Material ........................................................ 25
ma-SPB-d 07/02 1
Erection Manual
SPB
1 Preface
Important! As regards pivoting pan conveyor, errors in assembly may cause serious
damage yet on the occasion of the commissioning. For this reason, it is abso-
lutely required that the pivoting pan conveyor will be erected under the
supervision of an AUMUND supervisor. The erection of a pivoting pan
conveyor without the assistance of an AUMUND supervisor results in for-
faiting all warranty claims. Any deviations from this shall only be possible
upon corresponding contractual agreement.
ma-SPB-d 07/02 2
Erection Manual
SPB
2 Safety
At least the following symbols are used to denote safety in this Manual.
Caution The Caution symbol precedes all safety alerts in this Manual which refer to
regulations, guidelines or work procedures that must be observed.
ma-SPB-d 07/02 3
Erection Manual
SPB
3.2 Transport
3.3 Storage
Put down all components so that no undue strain can deform or damage the
equipment.
All machines surfaces have a coat of wax-based corrosion inhibitor. The
corrosion inhibitor we use ensures protection of the protected equipment for
the following periods:
• 12 months indoors
• min. 3 months outdoors
Remove the corrosion inhibitor from all surfaces that require good fit with
other components, e.g., shaft journals on which a coupling is mounted, etc.
Remove the corrosion inhibitor with kerosine, petrol or diesel.
The above periods assume that unless agreed otherwise in the purchase
contract only machined surfaces are treated with the specified inhibitor. All
other parts are either untreated or painted as required for the respective
purpose. The above solvents to remove the anticorrosion chemical must not
be used on seals/gaskets or in bearings.
Solvents must never contaminate the earth or be disposed in the public sewer.
ma-SPB-d 07/02 4
Erection Manual
SPB
Sub-supplier components
We can take care of corrosion protection of sub-supplier components, such
as gearing, couplings, etc. only if the protection is specified in the purchase
documents. If you need to know the type of standard corrosion protection
provided on sub-supplier units, please contact the respective supplier, unless
the information is already provided with the unit.
If it is decided that components must be warehoused on site and cannot be
installed immediately after arrival on site, extra corrosion protection is
needed, for which we should be contacted
Certain components, for example, gears, have warehousing instructions
included in the instruction manual.
ma-SPB-d 07/02 5
Erection Manual
SPB
4 Erection
Make a check for short delivery and damage before starting erection.
The area for the conveyor track and the required transport routes should be
clean and all objects removed from them.
The dimensions and weights of all components are indicated on the attached
drawings and the part lists.
) The figures in this Manual are only for information and may not
show the actual design of the equipment.
Only the drawings on which the project is based and which are
supplied show the actual design of all components.
ma-SPB-d 07/02 6
Erection Manual
SPB
ma-SPB-d 07/02 7
Erection Manual
SPB
3. Welding
Welding for fastening is usually used with steel supporting structures,
such as for conveyor bridges.
In some cases steel plates are embedded in the concrete. The compon-
ents are welded to the steel plates after alignment on these plates. This
method is used, for example, if holes must not be drilled in the concre-
te.
ma-SPB-d 07/02 8
Erection Manual
SPB
The drive station can be set up on the foundation as a complete unit. In case of
drive method 2, the drive is installed later.
The station must be aligned with extreme accuracy because any misalignment
can cause trouble and early failure.
( )
(!) .
/2 ( . 1).
ma-SPB-d 07/02 9
Erection Manual
SPB
Fig.1 (The figure is for orientation, the actual design can be different)
1 = Straight wire (conveyor centerline), 2 = Straightrule. 2m
Set up the discharge stations one after another as allowed by the progress of
the track erection.
Each discharge station can be set up on the foundation as a complete unit.
Ö Align the discharge station to the conveyor centerline
Ö Align the discharge station to the required height
The track rails must connect to the discharge station withput offset.
Ö Check to make sure that all drop latches function properly and with
ease and drop back to original position automatically.
) Set the limit switches. See the appropriate paragraph in this Manual.
4.3.3 Track
Track drawing
The track should be erected progressively from the drive station towards the
take-up station. Start with setting up the track supports, then place the track
rails on the supports. The intermediate discharge stations can already be set
up but should not be fastened at this point.
ma-SPB-d 07/02 10
Erection Manual
SPB
Track Supports
All track supports are marked with the PO number and the position number
from the track drawing. These numbers are stamped in the top grate bracket.
Ö Before erection, inspect each track support for damage in transit.
Do not erect supports with bent or twisted legs.
Ö Repair the defect before erection of the support.
If a damaged track support is erected, not only is the erection of the track rails
difficult, the idlers can pump against the damaged support and cause extensi-
ve damage to the whole system.
Track Rails
Ö Place the track rails on the supports and align them roughly.
Fig. 2
Ö Connect the rails with each other
Connect the rails with brackets and bolts. Mount the nuts from outside.
Ensure to leave a gap of about 5mm between rail ends and no rail butt
shall be located on a track support.
ma-SPB-d 07/02 11
Erection Manual
SPB
Fig. 3
Ö Align the track rails
Set the gauge with a fixed gauge tool.
Fix aligned rails to the track supports.
The installation of the track rails requires particular attention at the stations.
For dimensions, see the erection plan / track drawing.
ma-SPB-d 07/02 12
Erection Manual
SPB
Activities:
Complete take-up station
Fig. 4
Ö Align the rails for the take-up station centrally to the conveyor centerli-
ne and in accordance with the dimensions in the erection plan and
fasten the rails to the foundations .
Ö Put the take-up station on rails and set it up in exactly the required
position.
Ö Define the position for the tensioning supports and bolt them to the
foundation / beam.
Ö Install the tensioning spindles.
Ö Install the carrier rollers (2) on the take-up station.
Ö Install the extension rails on the top strand (8) and the bottom strand
(1).
Ö Check to make sure that all drop latches function properly and with
ease and drop back to original position automatically.
ma-SPB-d 07/02 13
Erection Manual
SPB
Fig. 5
ma-SPB-d 07/02 14
Erection Manual
SPB
Fig. 6
Ö Install one catch link (3) each on either side of the catch axle (2).
Drive in the adapter sleeve (4).
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Ö Install idlers (5) in the idler mount (6) on the pan (1) and tighten bolts.
Fig. 7
The chain lengths should not be bolted on the pans outside the conveyor. The
assembly can be handled only with much difficulty and will make the pro-
gress of erection unnecessarily complicated.
Do not pre-assemble units of several chain lengths and pans outside the
conveyor and then lift them on the track with a crane. In this case damage to
the pans and the chains cannot be avoided.
Whether the conveying elements are installed in the top strand or the bottom
strand depends on the conditions on site. In most cases it will be better to
install the conveying elements in the bottom strand.
ma-SPB-d 07/02 15
Erection Manual
SPB
Fig. 9
Ö Bolt the chain (3) to the catch links (2) on either side of the pan.
Turn the catch links (2) to the correct position!
Apply two sets of lock washers (3) per screw connection.
(1 Set = 2 washers).
Tighten screw connection with a torque wrench.
Tightening torque for screw M12 (unlubricated) = 125 Nm
2 3
St32b.emf
ma-SPB-d 07/02 16
Erection Manual
SPB
The chain bolts for connecting the individual chain strands may be beat with a
hand hammer. The chain bolts must be greased before application.
Support the chain during assembly in such a way that by no means a link plate
will be bent. The borings of the chain link plates must be aligned without
offset, before applying the bolt. Do not fix the bolts twisted or inclined.
The chain cannot be put on the sprocket wheels in the take-up station as you
like! The catch link and the catch axle must engage the recess in the sprocket
wheel to the rotary point. (Fig. 10)
Conveying elements that is wrongly installed causes extensive damage to
the conveyor.
ma-SPB-d 07/02 17
Erection Manual
SPB
Ö Mount further conveying elements parts and pull them forward until the
drive station is reached.
Do not install the chain on the sprocket wheels in the drive station as you
like! Observe the following instructions and Fig. 11. Conveying elements
that is wrongly installed causes extensive damage to the conveyor.
Fig. 11
Fig. 11
) The position of the pan / chain is correct if the center of the carrier
roller (1) and the center of the idler (2) are at 230 mm distance from
each other. The carrier roller (1) must be at the extreme top position
when this measurement is made.
The conveyor can only work smoothly with the required chain pretension. If
the chain is not pretensioned or the pretension is wrong, this can cause exten-
sive damage to the conveyor.
The conveyor shall not be started after first erection, chain change or other
work for which the chain must be slack unless the chain is tensioned.
Tension the chain only when the conveyor carries no material and the chain is
cold (max. 30° C).
The chain tension is to be set to correct tension with two tensioning spindles.
To avoid lopsided loading of the conveyor, both spindles must be adjusted
equally.
ma-SPB-d 07/02 18
Erection Manual
SPB
If the conveyor has no curve the correct chain tension can be found by measu-
ring the chain sag. The chain tension is correct if the sag is 10 - 20 mm in the
zone of greatest slack between two idlers.
Note:
When the chain sag is measured, the idlers between which the sag is measu-
red must rest on the track rails.
Chutes which are our scope are shown in the erection plan together with the
required erection dimensions.
Further drawings are attached if necessary.
As chutes are always made specific to a conveyor and the erection conditions
can vary widely, only general erection information can be provided here.
Basically, a distance of 50mm shall be maintained to all rotating or recipro-
cating components.
ma-SPB-d 07/02 19
Erection Manual
SPB
All safety devices should be installed prior the trial run unless they hamper
inspection or control during the trial run.
The following safety devices are provided:
• Protective grates Protective grate
• on either side of the conveyor
• on the stations
• in all walking areas
• Emergency stop Emergency stop switch
stopping the conveyor by means of rip cords. The conveyor can be
stopped from any position.
• Covers, e.g., on couplings
• Chain lubrication Lubricant bowl
If chain lubrication is provided, it is indicated in the drawing.
If the safety provisions in effect at the site of the equipment require more
protection, it must be provided.
The electric control is not normally part of the Aumund scope. Therefore the
attached technical function description (basic circuit diagram) does not
generally reflect the concrete data of the project. The description is for a
typical electric control of a system described in this Manual. If the equipment
is other than the Aumund standard equipment (proximity limit switches, etc.),
the electric control must be adapted as required provided the interlinking
arrangement is not changed.
Some conditions and settings for certain functions of the conveyor are descri-
bed in the following paragraphs.
ma-SPB-d 07/02 20
Erection Manual
SPB
The entry point to the discharge station shall only be switchable if no idler is
present on the entry rail. An inductive proximity switch at the discharge is
actuated by the passing idler and sends a signal to the point control.
ma-SPB-d 07/02 21
Erection Manual
SPB
The gear motor of the intermediate discharge station shall be turned off at the
respective end position of the entry point. This is controlled by two proximity
limit switches. If the proximity limit switches are supplied by Aumund, they
are already installed and preadjusted in the factory.
The final setting must be carried out after installation of the intermediate
discharge station and before commisioning of the conveyor.
Function Check:
The gear motor must be turned off at the top or bottom extreme position of the
entry rail. The motor shall not be turned off before either stop is reached.
Figs. 13 and 14
ma-SPB-d 07/02 22
Erection Manual
SPB
If the switching point setting is not correct or if the gear motor is not turned
off, the settings of the proximity limit switches must be adjusted. Fig. 15
illustrates the principle arrangement.
Fig. 15
Ö Make sure that the active control face of each proximity limit switch
(2 and 4) is directed to the actuator (3).
Proximity limit switches in our scope allow different settings of the
active face. The active face is marked, e.g. with concentric circles.
Ö Set the distance to the actuator (3) to about 10-11 mm.
Fig. 13
Ö Move the entry rail to top extreme position until the setting lever con-
tacts the stop.
Ö Shift the proximity limit switch in the mounting rail until the LED
signals the switching point in this position. Fix the limit switch in this
position.
Fig. 14
Ö Move the entry rail to bottom extreme position until the setting lever
contacts the stop.
Ö Shift the proximity limit switch in the mounting rail until the LED
signals the switching point in this position.
Fix the proximity limit switch in this position.
ma-SPB-d 07/02 23
Erection Manual
SPB
5 Start-up
Before the system is started for the first time, make sure that:
• all dimensions are as indicated in the drawings.
• all instructions of the Erection Manual are followed.
• all gears and hydraulic couplings are filled with the prescribed oil.
• all sub-supplier instructions are followed.
• all tools and aids are removed from the hazard area of the conveyor.
• all guards are installed and safety devices functional.
• there are no persons in the danger area of the conveyor.
At first run the conveyor without material and make a general function check.
The trial run shall extend over several hours.
• Start the conveyor briefly (jog mode).
Position persons at the stations to ensure that the conveyor is stopped as
soon as a fault occurs.
• Observe passage and turning of the pans in the stations.
• Test the intermediate discharge only if the passage in the drive and
take-up stations is in order.
• After test run check, wether the srew connection between
carrier axle / chain is tight.
) Refer as well to procedures to Fig. 9
Fig. 17
ma-SPB-d 07/02 24
Erection Manual
SPB
If the conveyor runs smoothly without material, make a trial run with materi-
al. Feed material to load the conveyor evenly. The material must be spread
evenly across the full width of the conveyor. If material is fed on one side, the
position of the feeding chutes must be adjusted.
The layer height shall be set as indicated in the erection plan to ensure that the
conveyor is not overloaded. If material is fed at several points, the layer
height controllers must be set to different height values to take care of the fact
that the layer on the conveyor is becoming higher from one feed point to the
next. The power consumption at maximum conveyor capacity shall not exceed
the rated current of the drive motor.
If a dust extraction system is provided at the feeding or dumping point, this
shall be checked for function. If the extraction rate is poor, check the housing
seal and the connections of the air piping for leaks.
ma-SPB-d 07/02 25
AUMUND Corporation
package list customer
2300 Windy Ridge Parkway
project date
11314 21.01.04
Atlanta GA 30339 LC-1-3-11252-00-127
packages weights measurements parts list contents Item-No. F 780
no. pos. quant kind net kg gross kg volume m³ length width height cm Pos. quantity unit family code / characteristics designation / comment
article / norm
21.01.04 14:56