Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Bone+Injury+ +Univerzita+Karlova
Bone+Injury+ +Univerzita+Karlova
Colles fracture
Fracture dislocation
1. ad latus (in short axis, to side)
3. ad axim (axis)
• most common
• degree of dislocation
(portion of bone width)
2. dislocation ad longitudinem
• in lenght (longitudinal
axis)
cum contractione
(interfragment out of bone
axis or other typey of
dislocation )
clavicular fracture
cum distractione (risk of
pseudoarticulation)
3. dislokace ad axim
• Rotation of fragments
• Endostal callus
(filling of hole
between fragments)
• Periostal callus
(overbridging of fr. line
remodelation in future)
Callus
• endostal
undislocated fracture
• periostal
dislocated fracture
Neonatal fracture
• clavicle
• trauma during
delivery
Children fractures
1) subperiostal
2) epiphyseolysis
3) ping-pong ball fr. skull
Subperiostal (green-stick)
•most common
•elastic periost
•follow contours of bone
Epiphyseolysis
Salter-Harris classification
1) through epiphyseal growth plate
2) 1+metaphysis
3) 1+epiphysis
4) 1+ meta + epifýzou
5) comminutive fr.
of epiphysis
Skull fracture (CT better than X-ray)
• Vertebral columns
1. anterior (ant. half of body)
2. middle (post.half of body)
3. posterior (spinal canal,
spinal processes)
• usually dislocated
• risk of pneumothorax
• fractures of different
age (different degree
of healing)
• susp. Non accidental
trauma
Acetabular fracture
• anterior edge
• roof
• posterior edge
(most common,
drivers in car)
x growth lines
Stress fracture MRI
• bone marrow edema