PDF Created with deskPDF PDF Writer - Trial :: http://www.docudesk.

com
PDF Created with deskPDF PDF Writer - Trial :: http://www.docudesk.com
PDF Created with deskPDF PDF Writer - Trial :: http://www.docudesk.com
PDF Created with deskPDF PDF Writer - Trial :: http://www.docudesk.com
 ! "# $% & # ' φ
%& # 4 % &/ φ 0* 1* $2 3 * / ' % ( ) * +, -. ,
: 3 2/ 7 8 9 8 62 0 5

= φ
− φ λ − φ λ
φ = =

− φ λ − φ λ
= =

− φ λ
λ
φ λ
− φ λ
= =
φ λ
λ
−
× ×
= −
=
× ×

>07 * ; 0? @ A B0 CD@ E EF * 1 * 13 ;< ( = =

6 0G * H 80 0* ( 1 9 $
7 13 8 2 = * N0? ? M L1 ' K@ 62 1 J 03 07# 6 7I 7 *
-* O P* $ 3 * F0/ $2 ; 1A 62 1 (*
− = = : # *
& 62 1 @ ; 1F * 0Q 1? 13 RS
−
− − = = × 0* B0 O 0* 0G * 0 0T
= ×π = × − 6 1 ; / 8 * 62 1 @ 2/ '
&KF = * L/ * 0* 1* $ V = WO, $ 3 I * 6 # U9 $ 3I * / 1#
?8 X)* EF I * 1 #0, 1 M6 1 I * 0 & ?8 0 = 2?
9 Y0, N2 1 9 Y0, 0* 2 Z5 1 X8 ( 0* 1* $ 1 -! * 9 V 0, & %# * % 3
[0! * 2 G1 -* ; 0G * 0/ $ 1#6 3 I * / 1# ? = WO, 0*
[0! * \ O ; 1# ]5 % 62 1 0G1,0. 1 / 1# P7 2 * / D 2V 7 1 *6
*= 0, / 3 ^; 6 0 ' / - 3 ^*0 1 # 3* 3 3 6 #'
0? ? ! * A 1 # 62 ? / ' 1 # * - 3 N 1 # 0/ 1 $ # -& * 0G1,0. 1 # (9 < 0_ 2?]5M A*0
: 1 =& - 3 6 % 0* 1# * & 1A 6 0? ? ' / J A3
 2/ - 3 ] VF 2 % 30 8 0*
0? ? V1 H 0/ / AP; $2 1 0G [0.
I P7 a 0` 8 V 6 D
0 * 0! 7 * 7 Hb$ 3 / 7 V
& ; 2 0 Z@ 62 1* ?, & ; %0 ( )
1# ^; 0* 1* 6 / 8 % &/ ?,
' / 1# 8 0 $2 / & 0_ 7 9
$ 05 R 3 7 = &3 5 6 0?5 U*
$ 0_ * &3 0* 3 7 - V *
6 1 c0, d; 3 * R 3 7 H & 05 98
05 6 0? 0P; * 1V@ = ' / 8 * & ;= ^; $ K5 ( ) W %# R@
π :2 $2 0E F %# U 0, $ 3 * % 1V@ B0 ^
=$ × = %
π /I \& 62 &?8 / U9 1F $ *2 7 /e I 3
$= = × − / 1 # % 3 I e X * $ 1? / f U* (` V gT $ # 0, dA*
6H =3 H 7 -8 * ( 21 2/ * h 3

6 % # 9
8 ( 0* 0* % (
∆! "
0S H % ; = 1A
∆! "
= 0* 0* U PS ! 6 3 "?
2 % &/ CP * / 7 " 8
"? $ d * 0i; )
6 3 -. 8 d * % j 0A
* 2 / 8 %# (
2 %# 0* $2 1* < .
6 3* π # 0* 0* d * = 8
-. 8 d * j 0A %# 0*
π# # * 0* 1* 6 3 * ae 0* 0* CS
−
∆! " π− :/ 8 ( )
= = =
∆! " π # + # π+

6 3 -8 U 0 S 9 A
 %# 0Q * / 7 %# /K * ; 0Q $- 0?& H E1/ 0 0 $ - K
$ 3* 98 G1 21 0 , iD3 7 6 0Q +, 0 / A; H E1/ 1 ( ) 7
]1 - 0* 1* $ * 1 0Q 0 $ 0Q &3 [0! K &/ / 6 3 7 -8 H 98 0
*0 = U / 0Q 98 $ 3 * ?3 ., 0?K * 0Q / - 0?& 6 3 2 / D
$ # & * j ?D k O *- * ;0, $ V * * / ?, * 1 % )? 6 1* 7 ?
0* 1* * / D %# /K * ; 0Q $ 3 * 7 ., 0?K * / E1/ 6 = U * /
%# - 0?K * 2 ? 7 05 $N +, M6 I 0T * J ! 0Q 0* / $ 98 0 = U
62 0 E* 0G / ( 982? $2 1 ( )
621 ]? 0* I 8 2/ 7
) 21 ?7 U0 * i?D E?
? )]. %# xy )]. $ (P; ? %# z
x ) - 3 6 0E? 2/ E? 3*
&/ / 0* 6 1 T 3 " R * H K
2 70F ! E? 6 32 kO *U 0
+, . H E1/ 6 3 * ?3 x ]9 0Q 0*
)= ( + = = E? 6 * 1/ 7 & 2/ 0* r R-r / 0* $
*= = +& − ' N 1? / 0* l 0@ [ 08 <b A : M 62 <b A
− = O 6 # * 2 * ( / A <b A *

& − = = ( * R-r $0Q * ( / 0* * 0* 0* $I

O 6 xy )]. % &/ 0Q ? )].
= + −
6 # * ?8 *%
− = + −
% &/ z ? 0G 0* * m 1 $< ( ) 07#
− =
21 2/ * 6 / "? sin % &/ 90- O
− = × × ' δ= 6 H V*
δ=

/ 0* & ? 0 ]9 ?(9 21 ]? C 05 0 ( ) 0* ? @ d; $= U , 9 =

+, * g9 62 1 [Z8 -
=−
* * * 3
* H0 ^ % * 7 1
+ , +,
-= ) ( =− x <b A h 1 &
* )
= 6 - U0 ? * .,
+,
( = " ' ω. + / & ω. ω 1 g9 6 0 \ A;
)
π
∆! =
+,
)
H08 8 0* "1 F6 l1/ &/ 0E $- 0] 9 A I 0 # & * 9 3 j 0A /0? @
6H ?3

(15 ' ?@ / ) % F 6 70F & <0 n * (15 6 0 H " = * =

0' δ = ' # ' φ + & # & φ & " &G 0 (15 $ 0* - P7 1 $
0' δ − ' # ' φ 6 1 08
1 "=
& #& φ
θ =" −" = − =

(#$ % & ' !" !

+, +, +, +,
2= 3 − =− 2 = 3 − =−
# # # #
+, +, +,
3 = − =− # = #
# # #
4 = +,# = # 3 4 = +,# − =#3
4 = 4 =#3

+,# = +,# − # =# − = −

= − =