) The verb tobe Tam Tom not You are You are not Hes Hetsnot | Heisnt She's Sheisnot | she isnt itis tisnot isnt Weare Wearenot | We arent Yousre You arenot | You arent They are They are not | They arent Ym not You aren't 5. YOU are, | No, you aren't, she No, he isnt 3s. she Is No, she isnt is No, it isnt we are, No, we aren, you are. No, you aren't they are. No, they arent. ‘ma police officer. ms when we speak and full forms when these those + We use this/these to point out people, animals or things that This ism These are my pens. + We use that/these to point out people, animals or things that 2 mus That is 2 6 Those are books. ) Plural nouns child children foot feet tooth — teeth person people fish fish + Possessive Adjectives go before nouns, without articles. She is my friend, Her name is Emma, ) Possessive Case + We use the possessive case to express possession. This is the girs bag. This is Tom's car. Singular nouns take’s Regular plural nouns aa That's my parents’ house. Irregular plural nouns take's. Here's the children’s room. } Present Simple Twork We work Youwork | You work He works They work Sheworks | works | Formation of the 3rd person singular (he/she/it) + Mest verbs take-s. leat-+ He eats ike He tikes + Verbs ending in-ss, sh, ch -, -0 take -es. watch» He watches: Igor He goes + Verbs ending in a ‘consonant + y, drop the +y and take -ies I study + He studies But _| play-» He plays We use the Present Simple: + for habits or actions that happen regularly Iwatch TV every day. She goes out at the weekend. + for situations that are always the same, We ive in Manchester. ike ice cream. + for daily routines. She starts work at 8:30 every day.1a ) Present Simple do not work You do not work You dont work He does not work He doesn't work She does not work | She doesn't work Wtdoes not work | It doesnt work Wedonot work | We don't work You donot work | You don't work They do not work | They don’ work don't work Dolwork? | Yes, do. Doyouwork? Yes, you do. Does he work? Yes, he does. Does she work? | Yes, she does. Does it work? Yes, it does, | Yes, we do, dont you don't he doesnt. she doesnt. It doesn't. we dant. you dont. they don't Do we work? Do you work? | Yes, you do. Do they work? | Yes, they do. ) The verb have got Thavegot | Ive got You have got | You've got Hehasgot He's got She has got She's got Ithasgot It's got Weave got | We've got You have got | You've got They have got They've got Thavenot got | I haven't got You have not got You haven't got He hasnot got | He hasn't got ‘She has not got | She hasn't got Whasnot got —_| Ithasn't got We have not got You have not got We haven't got You haven't got They have not got | They haven't got Have got? | Yes, have. No, Ihaven't Have you got? Yes, youhave. | No, you haven’. Hashegot? Yes,hehas. | No, he hasnt. Has she got? Yes, shehas. | No, she hasnt. Hasit got? Yes, it has. | No. ithasnt Have we got? Yes, we have. _| No, we haven't. Have you got? | Yes, you have. _| No, you havent. Have they got? | Yes, they have. | No, they haven't, Ive got a blue car, Fevin's got a great idea + to talk about family an: Ive gat two sisters + to describe people, animals and things. Mary has got brown eves + Both have and have got can be used as present tenses in the above situations with no difference in ‘meaning, + Have got cannot be used with actions: Shave breakfast at 8 oclock every day have-gor breskinstet comer se short forms with the th have. eke brotier + In the affirmative. we can verb have got, but not I've got two red pens. Jack's got a brother. + We form the question and negative forms of the verb have with doioes. We form the question and negative forms of the verb have got without do/ does. Do you have a busine Have you got a busin ‘Sue doesn't have a watch Sue hasn't got a watch. rd? Its incorrect to say Suedocontheregotereteh ) Present Simple (Yes/No questions, Wh-questions) + Questions which ‘A:Do you like ice cream? B: Yes, Ico, /No, I don't We use Who, What, Where, When, ete. to ask questions and request informati ‘A: When do you go 0 B: On Sundays. art with Do/Does have a Yes/No ) Prepositions of time sat: at six half past two /at two-thirty at noon /at night /at midnight, weekends / the weekend, sin: in the morning / afternoon / evening jn two hours /1n summer /n August /in 2020 in my spare time, ete von: (on Friday (on Friday morning on weekdays on 30” January, etc. stilfuntil: 9pm /midnight / Friday ete during: the week /tie night / the winter, et. + from..toftlijuntil: .Monday.. Friday /..8...4/ January. May, et «before/after: lunch /school / work / midnight, etcnever | rarely | sometimes | often | usually | always We use adverbs of frequency to talk about how often ‘we do something. We place them: + before the main verb. John often plays football on Saturdays. Peter doesn't always eat breakfast. + after the verb to be. ‘Sheryl is never late for school ) Question Words sWho?: We ask about people Who's that? My friend, Kim. We ask about things, animals and actions. What's your favourite sport? Rugty. We ask about places. Jim from Madrid. Where are you from? We ask about the way in which something happens or to find out someone's news, How are things at work? Boring, as usual We ask about ages. How old are you? Twenty-four. ‘We ask about time. When do you relax? At the weekend, What time do you finish work? At 5:30. + How many?: We ask about the number of something. How many children do you have? Two, + What?: + Where..2: + How?: + How old?: + How often?: We ask about the frequency of an action, How often do you go out? 11go out twice a week, but Inever go out on Fridays. Module 3 ) like / love / enjoy / hate / can’t stand +-ing would like / want + to ike / ove / enjoy / hate /can't stand +-ing Tenjoyistening to must Pablo con stand going to museums Ike love / enjoy / hate / cant stand + noun Ike ce cream Sue hates chocolate would lke / want +to Take to go tothe theatre Beth wants to-go tothe cinema ‘We use lke +-ing to «+ say what we like in general ike going to the gym. Do you hike playing tennis? Wie use would like to + to say wat we want to do and to make offers, invitations and request 1 tke to 99 to the cinema, Wu you tke to play tennis with me this afternoon? Teandance can't dance You can't dance He cant dance She can't dance itean't dance We cant dance You can't dance Teannot dance You can dance | You cannot dance Hecandance | He cannot dance She can dance She cannot dance Weandance | It cannot dance Wecandance | We cannot dance You can dance | You cannot dance They can dance | They cannot dance | They can't dance Teant, You cant. (Can. dance? Tan, Can you dance? you can. Can re dance? hecan, No, he can't an she dance? she can. No, she cant. Can it dance? Yes,itean, No. Itcant. Canwedance? —_| Yes, we can. No, we cant. Canyou dance? | Yes, youcan. No, you cant Canthey dance? _| Yes, they can, _ No, they can't We use ean to express abllty: He can swim. The verb ean is a modal verb. It doesn't take an-s in the third person singular, it doesnt form the negative and ‘question form with do/does, and its always followed by the base form of the verb. ) Adjectives + We use adjectives before nouns and after the verb to be. That a beautiful jacket. That jacket is beautiful + Adjectives are the same in singular and in plural This s an interesting magazine These are interesting magazines. ) Adverbs of manner + Adverbs of manner describe how something happens. Tina isa good driver. She drives carefully. We form most adverbs of manner | quiet quietly by adding Jy tothe adjective. careful carefully Adjectives ending in a consonant + drop the -y and take oily. a a -e and take -y. eee ‘900d = well fast fast hard» hard late late early -» early