A Comprehensive Guide on Osteotomy

Osteotomy is a surgical procedure in which a bone is cut to increase or decrease

its length or to realign it. This orthopedic surgical procedure is generally carried
out to correct deformities or any other joint-related conditions.
The orthopedic field has become so advanced in the last few decades that even
complex injuries can be treated effectively that were not possible years ago. It
won’t be wrong to say that osteotomy is one of the commonly performed surgical
procedures in orthopedics. Using this procedure, damage to many joints in our
body can be fixed, and they may include:
⮚ Hip joint
⮚ Knee joint
⮚ Spine
⮚ Jaw
⮚ Big toe
⮚ Chin
During osteotomy, trauma implants like orthopedic implant plates, bone screws,
and others may also be used to stabilize the bone fragments in their correct
anatomy. To get world-class quality implants, you need to search for reliable &
experienced Orthopedic Implants Manufacturers.
This post will talk about osteotomy in detail along with how it is performed, and
recovery after the surgery is done.

Why is Osteotomy Performed?

Osteotomy is most commonly performed to relieve the painful symptoms of
arthritis in the joints of our bodies, especially the hip and the knee joint. In the
elderly, the condition could become so serious that the joint needs to be replaced.
In certain cases, the osteotomy is also performed with other surgical procedures.
For example, it may be performed along with cartilage surgery in the knee.

What is the Procedure of Osteotomy?

Osteotomy is a surgical procedure carried out to treat or correct orthopedic
conditions. It is most commonly preferred to treat the damaged joints caused by
arthritis. Osteotomy is performed under anesthesia, and it may be a general one
or jabbed into the spine depending upon the site of the surgery. If general
anesthesia is given, the patient will remain asleep during the surgery, whereas, if a
spinal jab is given, the patient will remain conscious during surgery but his/her
lower body will remain numb. Therefore, spinal anesthesia is given when the
location to be operated is in the lower part of the body.
Once anesthesia is given, the real surgery will start, and the doctor will make a
small cut in the skin where osteotomy needs to be performed. After this, the bone
length will be measured using a guidewire and the section will be removed using
special cutters. Bone screws and metal plates are also used to hold bone
fragments together. Whereas, to fill any gap created due to cutting of the bone, a
bone graft will be used. The implants used either may be removed after bone
healing or they may remain inside the body forever. The decision to do this will be
taken by the doctor depending upon the condition of the patient.

How Is the Recovery After Osteotomy?

Healing after osteotomy will take some time, and it will depend upon the
complexity of the procedure performed. The location of the surgery also plays an
important role in deciding how much time recovery will take. One might
experience soreness at the site of surgery. The most important point to be noticed
here is that one should not put pressure on the operated joint right after the
surgery. Crutches will also be required by the patient to walk, especially after knee
or pelvic osteotomy. Above all, physical therapy will also be a defining factor in
ensuring a faster and better recovery. Overweight people will take a longer time
for recovery, and besides this, those who smoke will also experience a delayed
healing process as nicotine prevents bone fusion.

Siora Surgicals Pvt. Ltd. is an experienced manufacturer of international standard

quality orthopedic devices that are used for the surgical fixation of different
orthopedic conditions. Based in India, the company manufactures all kinds of
orthopedic devices, and they conform to ISO 13485:2016 standards. Siora is also
known as a supplier of Quality Orthopedic Implants in Malaysia.

Contact Information:

Siora Surgicals Pvt. Ltd.

Address: WZ- 1, 2nd Floor, Phool Bagh, RamPura New Delhi, India​
Mobile: +(91)-9810021264
Email: online@siora.net

Source:
https://phenomenalarticles.com/a-comprehensive-guide-on-osteotomy/