Roll no: 19102018-005 Department: ADP (A/F) Subject: Inferential statistics Submitted to: Sir Ehtesham Ashraf Why Study Statistics? Statistical techniques are used to make decisions that affect our daily lives. The knowledge of statistical methods will help you understand how decisions are made and give you a better understanding of how they affect you. No matter what line of work you select, you will find yourself faced with decisions where an understanding of data analysis is helpful. What are two application of statistics in different fields specially in business? Statistics plays a vital role in every field of human activity. Statistics helps in determining the existing position of per capita income, unemployment, population growth rates, housing, schooling medical facilities. Business: Statistics plays an important role in business. A successful businessman must be very quick and accurate in decision making. Statistics helps businessmen to plan production according to the taste of the customers, and the quality of the products can also be checked more efficiently by using statistical methods. Economics: Economics largely depends upon statistics. National income accounts are multipurpose indicators for economists and administrators, and statistical methods are used to prepare these accounts. Applications of Statistics in Research? Statistics forms an important part of most sciences, helping researchers test hypotheses, confirm (or reject) theories, and arrive at reliable conclusions. Statistical analysis helps reduce or eliminate errors so that researchers can confidently make conclusions that will then direct further research. What are the application of Statistics in International Development? Many developing countries have weak statistical systems and mechanisms for measuring results. Good, reliable statistics are essential for measuring progress in reaching development goals and provide essential information about the effectiveness of policies and programmers. They help governments improve their policies and to be transparent and accountable about the delivery of development results. Reliable statistics are a key element towards better measurement, monitoring and management of the results of development assistance. Importance of Statistics in Daily life? Every day we are bombarded with different types of data and claims. If you cannot distinguish good from faulty reasoning, then you are vulnerable to manipulation and to decisions that are not in your best interest. Statistics provides tools that you need in order to react intelligently to information you hear or read. In this sense, statistics is one of the most important things that you can study. Quote: “Statistical thinking will one day be as necessary for efficient citizenship as the ability to read and write”