Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Vocabulary For Past Time Activities Activity #1: Present Perfect Continuous
Vocabulary For Past Time Activities Activity #1: Present Perfect Continuous
Activity #2
Imagine that you are outside of your house and you see one of your old friends walking in the sidewalk. You stop to say
hi and you begin talking about this past year with the pandemic. Have a conversation where you use the present
perfect continuous.
Structure: How long have you been living in the United States?
How long + have/has + s + been + gerund + co?
Prepositions
(por) (desde)
For- # of minutes Since- day
Hours month
Days year
Months date
Year hour
Centuries sentence
-expressions # of minutes/hours/days/months/year + ago
(a long time) noun
a while holiday
ever
ages
Activity #2
Ss imagine that it´s the middle of the school year and you have been working in some after school programs and now
you´re telling your friend about what you like and don´t like about them. Have a conversation about the programs.
Wednesday, March 10th, 2021
Vocabulary for structures Activity #1
Building
Monument Ss imagine they´re going on a trip around Mexico and they
Temple ´re talking about where they can go. Have a conversation
Church where you talk about different places you can visit and
Palace what you know about the places using the present perfect
Castle and present perfect continuous
Statue
Pyramid
Bridge
Present Perfect vs Present Perfect Continuous
When do we use it?
to talk about a completed action actions and activities that started in the past
in the past at a non-specific time. and continue in the present
+ I have eaten chinese food. + I have been eating chinese food for 2 weeks.
S + have/has + v.p.p. + co S + have/has been + gerund+ co
- I haven´t been to L.A. - I haven´t been living in L.A. since 2020
S + haven´t/hasn´t + v.p.p + co S + haven´t/hasn´t been + gerund + co
Yes-No Have you gone to the lake? Yes-No Have you been going to the lake these past days?
Have/has + s + v.p.p + co? Have/has + s + been + v.p.p + co?
Yes, s + have/has Yes, s + have/has
No, s + haven´t/hasn´t No, s + haven´t/hasn´t
Info Where have you bought your car? Info Where have you been exercising?
Info + have/has + s + v.p.p + co? Info + have/has + s + been + gerund + co?
Introduction #2
Imagine that you and your friend are going to the cinema and you have two
Options, a scary movie and a comedy. Which one do you choose?
Would rather/would prefer
When do we use them? We use them when we want to express our preference
We use “would rather” with a verb in base form
We use “would prefer” with a verb in infinitive or a noun
+ I would rather watch a comedy movie. I would prefer to watch a comedy movie.
S + would rather + v. base + co S + would prefer + . v. infinitive + co
S + would prefer + noun
? Would you rather watch a scary movie? Would you prefer to watch a scary movie?
Would + s + rather + v. base + co? Would + s + prefer + v. inf + co?
Yes, s + would Yes, s + would
No, s + wouldn´t No, s + wouldn´t
Activity #2 Activity #3
Activity: Activity:
Imagine that you and your friend are still deciding what
movie to watch. Have a conversation where you use the
grammar.