; MECHANICS OF 4 MATERIALS Second SI Edition cuarren 6 Analysis of Stress ani Moment ewapren 7 Deflections of Beamsenarren 11 ' te Beame © | Columns ay baer os S sus pean iy Se itt Ena tDtatnCre 2h Sn DA Sl ieee S 2S Se tne pen con SS any Meet & 2 Sie ta etter kow on =< 3 4c Sootte 3 Mb eee come Meena at eB fem S Shenae emarren te - 9 ssa “ Energy Methods Tore oe wan ter tt & se ty Concrete of Pe ene a Tob Gand Mee isang Dienens Samy tna sce S wah een teem prop ler ey ad See pes Tampmenay Sy eee & oe eee ace Snir S Be ey ene a a se Sa ore — 3 sevenase a tyme te a x tn tal Rowe tae 2 35 Bs Eonar Unie Teta Bedi 2 aeremors © Slgnan Ot feo eee | tops f Beae| 2eeea aeE List of Symbol A ma actin fre comp) ens Aincssis,dtancs comtns Aistace tom neta ais one sefoce of «Beam ‘pace feunacon or sason See nal cay Se ts tne sn et ony con ip gfe shi en 1 se wie ren. 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NORMAL STRESS AND STRAIN ee ots et atone ‘penne cg oe eto eri Soueceecarsy ie mel of i ed Ee I ene cna iy yd ‘Thus or want of appropriate tes, Paler’s eae eine una fr yy ty ome fending ibe lope deveopment a scones a eon peng ‘Ss Cn opi sue Ferme sd sie ae he oy Ay at {nace a stl uth awa en) ae se cde Sr ion etn nt fl eat Fortune ein gan ty Stay ot ot ‘ogy sc sn mt ek ie ‘monte apt bth tnd of sions, hence you will ns 8 mie Creme sg tin i he sk EE ENS celica sh faving ons sion ei is a. ssa se eae re tthe ben he et Totnes te tl sees rd th tr hei foes neon api cat ston mg ll econ $e red pi i he be Sd ef ext noe ooo open terre entinnaty due vee sets maour ‘atte ame nt Soamony dened y he Cee ee 2 tga Asng tte we a tr dato Seni nanny ot an‘ent the ogi lod Hence we cb, . on ‘retary eset! tape, Whee he Sree ye {oes aroun he ur th alo ee on we {ie pronto the at sts ere a ermal sre er, we nil enoomer soe pe fe, il ea ro {ae hmm i tin by gee St mise aoe rexel i etm ih ae teil ste fa te bar mgt hve x marie Ziseeeetsn nua rae ee Son Gentine oatanbinerem stn Sab ec teeedg areca Slane Serpe etsaiae pepeeanied as te ma Eonar ee hoe somanmaseoaemetece Seanereeeieeialiones ae Sarees a ae amin and nj. Foret, ann te sting race (Su ge 10 nor D1" in “fs defn of sal sew an an te asd po py satu some onder ce Ege (la 18 tpt eran of oy wap nay atria The ppd ‘i eae tne tr be pat he Je coup he on. {Gosh ew scons an he mae be moc (ht ‘tesa roghnt lpr th fh Toe eg a of es (sin ato i ror and ai Fate dacnson ‘Is tenga a st te ha the git dono te bre gem er co: We wi abe Sterne emp sos sats oc si stead plate Sone on Fi Uma tog a oe sat a thi aia wary ‘he eng of he mambo xe nated The es dabton ‘aca apples elds te norm oe teen ‘hen este pater athe ed ti tet ee mcrae Here deo yee ne tee any of he fad. Awe move tay fm he ce ee Utouton pasany apron he unfor Servton own Ie Fg tik i ula ame atthe noma 0 PA ay Ne ‘deans deny tom rene howd he rp ner me Son of the bar be Fi lh Of aun even ie he st ‘hom the sunion¢= Pt wil ete tern ‘ey aed at aedrzes a change neg, cong longer when tenon an shore when compen The tl ‘Sivgetlengh senile ret te Set) ane pace Figs for beeen Tht Sngatin the camel ot ote el San eth te ‘Thome conser ha ete bar hae a gan eal 0 mri te cae 4 ugh fe bal hve a tonne oul tins he fot mgt eh mae fee th sno eoguon pr ant eng rate Sed By be Grek eter pon sm pen by th ean wa Mh or iene nn ca ene a, eps mie Tes ‘ec rma ran ther ofto gie es dimen op i Tay ra eae ue ‘een ey seal tpl for enc maer wch ran uadepo sl sl sings fn damasios Asan Sm ‘Symes Ho tr having ng Eu 20m he aed in ee the h ihtcognanso 3 a oLm Te e™ {iptv end ror ago nae Te seo my , je forte remorse snare vnor ion or sngrticn pmb, he ua oe mt ‘Seapets a es CTH oe ot SE ica se omens‘iin vg ote he wep cae pen ye ‘reat et i, i en a a btm ep port 1.3 stness.srRain o1acrams of Sadan (NBS, ta ‘ in ep be oh ee poten ‘apy 10 tee rat fase th‘engined restate nto formation ‘eta rk ms aes erty ona ‘Sul sept ylation I he ad od tre Sas ‘Sur is push as Eo the apm ‘ea coacion of the spcinen ows wea ie std, ‘irene eesti obo plat bu bend at pos ea Be ape te dapat {Sate tnt tiny oe una he eluent ‘cbs tema cyte pronouns ng thea hts Ge Fg an 1 If et otal en the {Sir in recto a oe eg ar he ‘stands an eee ses op ae (pst E) oe mow pc ‘pura twee cena! ster ara eave ADE DE, ic nh fn ela he sh inden sven creo ik Ks ha rotons sent fe ‘hon escalate vee ose Ih fe “pyaar ree of prewun e i lwed ye i lac et esp efor an the dso Fate ning taper To Matera ta unre sn bee Seda oh rin sty ae poi cies i rhe opin a lived A Ine edn onthe sowie sapram paral to the Tit nar pr ofthe cove be Fg) tt ot y tome ‘ie aova fn sich sr O68 0243 The emeion of ‘so ie ad testes crit in et) le {3 jd ure So seen See by a rary ale ad ‘Shotan et sea propery fe mater sold eared {reer ld tem Fors ater ho sms et llc te opal Tbe co fe ea ei aan hei he ae to ey nga in hey of i 02 The bse ser he propel cx depends son he pe be ee FEI Some id fs abr omnes teeny oat ‘re Te material venta of nog ane oh ‘ince inns hey seang es bn “edt of ama nese can besarte By slogan aed bythe eon i es tt tom scion ‘whee incre urs The eet cgi nt ons recreate ‘nic horn gouge and Lethe ime te leu mothnan kel ans om, en meta a ane fecomes ess dct thar She i ead ihe inate Stn" The onl oper of sel as ty st esting ‘Nepean of the nae maar poco tcl Sin pons Sy ng ny ‘Redan aston tom nsf he hole ep owe by {Se eestin capa iF (10 Aum oy ee fe ‘stage ih pros he ae ing se ort oat pe gn ha ee {0 ors desing on cmp src eae ord areconmea i hese main ss be conta ‘stom we epg pion en oominoninns =A Un ee ite gl rms nnd the ‘itt tn oe ha et cute tec Eager et a Senet mts ny Sn ce Te {St en Chapin ses peptone un ‘Tangient ets got tae ie cuts ao bea be ae icge par go congio ye ee Sida u's Nay it ba ican nodes nate Te ter cae ot ‘eos cea Sp in whe org ny any ula fa same ates OH ee Nice dnp ion user Shes a Sagas mine es: apo ‘Shu nce tnt Hoe en a ‘Gel oie mg end cy fae Wit ‘aici! odo neal aoe fo Oe ‘nis re ing es ‘orening (wick meats the sar cue bss peat). These ssgonttend sags Sree eat sth Th co ac1.4 etasticiry ano ptasticity tet the Neve vans mater ey he ed say "he od ny emoned and the atl ae. ser ‘Sapo uteri whe ou eon te mater flows thay, the trl oe ss oe Not that the Eres Amemrenmureescacm Ve aa, OS z sei Howe mops cet chen conpetien, iar tt, engi, tod apr ee apout etec on he wea Sap {140 hc nh ing he ae ey erty oon a lt pant sl 0 ‘Steed the permanent Ofte al rn OD nope ng - thei ryt ogy howe ee sti eng he en to ten ate Feline spt sos repre ty he see au he ae ‘hs cto eaing an entenang Can repeated er soci Tie san od Exc a st wl ecethed sh nt ie nin ever dari noadg yh poe este odtinthtew the ops nt oh ae eo (Site tl ies or Fp Mean The fan tata ating met mel, hve Sea pos athe tes of hss cues Fg 1 an 10. Avo ‘nd Io Son sph fitter ron eto! $n ena tts nyt cn mt ey re ‘lie ye rons ey lo he opera m0 that he roo ‘a eat fr bond the opr st sie bj thn he ait ow ay The 98 bya pc ep When re Jats ve na emt ges sce honed stot ty ete ‘hada propre For eye ‘loa om the ae ep 118 Now spp ea te ‘hrs ode ates an nocig p11 Tare og ‘nat im Con he dag and contre oprar eB hep sich lasing rs crn oe ft dng ye The mera then folow ie onal ssseatn dap tovtd pin Dune Dns he mel ar age propel ‘rohan babe Thy by sesiog mate i pe ae Eye et uh ecg sb aout of sZt ie ein Spams prolyl we sco atria dey tn ini ng eli Forinsance ltr uppers ar (iI) Toad by» ont Wiha eps athe ar ort 29 Siow ye mame tha honing nd the cron ‘esi ae pla aig ane ral of daa ip (808 ‘Seteaem ines lon remains corat However noc isc aad cn msn cn th he _Shough tmnt ane smal to te fet ‘wreun eee pers a hee es euthig a) agin new te th tine ig wich he ne ited ath a fe 58 Wa he se te he sash Soul enrich ie te, Th Fae sly me npn ahha han ao rez ens, mat cost hedge ge sod sion msn entra ‘Sot nae Seen the spp One remo emt ‘heck wah spat camber hh 29 nal econ sone 1.5 Linear ELASTICITY AND HOOKE's Law“xamrle th ego om hag 0 op oe proprio tina ot on theses car fractal ee ig 7). Other ‘aml nee tepnt Sosa pops i the Sees eda i 4 ah 8 ey ‘ew da ob beste Ti peo Disa t SEIS dle etn tw os ots nero Permanent oratns om alg or late Row Liner sty {Pao many sé aera lig met, Wot cone Pines and sme “he tn etn btn sre an ste fe bar nse res ot comreston canbe aren yh guron one es) ‘in nich Es coma of prooroiySnouna he mada a ‘eran gn be carte td rae opens ‘etn fate nsoush ast denen, Hace he nat ‘arpa rms he in Stas -Thenatin = Ee common vow Haas, mie eta ni sent or Hk 7 Hee ted th ene mater net oo one, Domes ns emer he sting fon es soporting wei td ‘ere th he cnpton “anys ben be ame opr one 6 ‘Rha tush mag ht make them” an) Ph. Heid it say he apd nd nd yet 3 apie ny teary temo ad cngtenon: foe more compl a of sty poets Hooke ‘ee ie Chae elton, ee Ses tal ‘ly comided spout and spre sr ad i mod fete oe ced am me, te (35 many nls an tr muta Mater ith an eee low laal Patan aceon pace {5d Sone or nbsh stout or 3 Aion per im ‘Chm aa Rb come ne Toning ae ‘opr Wath ee poe rene oe ‘hear contact sf rin enon a ne xin of 2 ‘ur There ia nal ern he ance eon oa ily Conm nce otcin witout them ra whch ‘otc hangin empertare e Sco 38) ‘Shor he cata. che lne cn eed sont roman step arisen Fe Ei Theo Spe ‘Esha lo ye mcs pried si ig ‘natin gore yawn cieton of he oe tes © ‘oss the tT a shape oct sow by snes Ei sei, Tha Yong 72-1, a ones ‘Yong intros ten 2 mar he ey” However Innate not he seo ove ety, Bs Poleson's ratio. When patches in ain he ssa donates famed fy bral ett noma ote ‘trcsmalheappniion Thsclngsnsapecpetucdin Pe 120, q.ta6 kas coane SShichttedetedine penn espe eoricning anda fase thes pete shape rang Latent contacto ly sen ‘tear ebb unpre een te ‘soto enn obese Hone thyme be soe oh “The ata sales proporio to he av stain i he ina ‘Xtal bmogator fs is we sonpostontonghot uy. Na howe ht the peste ete Se lettin be alow he al nd mene oe ‘ore mater hve the sue cle pops al dco Toco the tis be ath homoge ed bot Ie ‘de bribe ral sin nen Pe eee itera hn aaa oo or» baci sion he aa stain eres 8 cee with ing ia an apy cen te ‘eeming sor erwine al a) tnd ier ore ied ‘SS et Pn tase os tera Sinn Bee Poon (i-th wo senped tee fs ses mc yo ai For ae Sip tit ma cng ech ee san he en eh nla ee ees lealtes igen Eggs ean eth, and he nl ate Yamane are omc rs See cei cea aver taebell 2 fiber Toe at vee ame ere he ei vl Wane he ge lee entheas 228-9) wo “Te quan ab Snag a he atoning (7). 28 fe sete ans rom Te eae Ree ov comprtn fm whch cee 2 ee 1 aie eo eo ge Ty pone Mee ne crt ui swt heh me a Rech pmo or an mara vs aboot x $ eich eon mich meet ot rene a 2 me Fo nny ten 0 SEE otra fc ors anegraye hep iT pend ‘eden cera um eee = nad = 0005910 = Ft et fo 33 ~(ooanrnenan( = 1.6 sean stress ano stmain ‘he pret soo ing son, we de pity nh es ot {cen tn stor ur eS aoe ‘0 al of pci stan in which eae ve we ‘est ori hed ennaton svn in Fp Te ‘Soothe tara hic Soe Senne es ae Gee : pT ace an that hi ean te eu and opp ‘yas tne one oti fa: Tee oe fr a cc ‘ivngw monent sat he a of tenes eSeayse decere fie igre taut fhe eet nq ha th ses {tion the ie a ofthe clemen- Denoting he roses oe ie he's eee tate vr ser se spe an hat {Soto eo culty en ads rd ne does baths ora, ‘bon poi on ese he hs ‘esto at one oe ane vA esa ct os ters hy ta in Pa Sone he mates dene ring sh sa. Ino ‘eno ogi stn he Samet he rand =n ‘roe worse eng hese the loment Jo nt cage Ins he ear sens pate acanpein he ap oe eat Sedo eed wn tcl he dveloed ape Ba A se nin teeing stent tea amin, rsp tbe ene ae show st ough thy ‘Sot ay trues Basal up th somton fore ‘Son en nine er ning sey ig Be ‘ihc beige hh oe ce agar ofthe porto may lth Sl ee Fp 120 we ha See mot at cher sur of tet oh paren ‘Ri atop tafe sgn 72 Te tee ‘eto et eo The he eso io we Sosy am aoe pn Teco ton oor ee lta on tse Sen seh omar Seni yh ct rs ah eco ty sing ttl fe Voy the ren over WAC os aes nn ro eer er me soheamatmni ne haem arte cts soit rts re tna em mecrbomimer ct ges ce eutsicdtervepmtamets nr et Soiree ‘sno, vn dang dace ere eins Res auare meets 1 ele dro, are by el angle y 027 ee ii bs Ae a ea ad en the abyss mente dtm case hae ‘oe tones ni cal he eri The bs shear oun Tere fer ond ovate pte dct of tee at ‘ward ort crate inthe oie econo cde ‘Popp bs are spe er Thon ig (a tee il fonts ee ponte rand es, ete and {BE oposte cs mth eve and: ces Ug the em oi ws te hp omen fr ha ses 0 A ‘ees ng enn pte eo an emt pose ac iit pnte cn Sen fe stn ad te Seton cae pone eh me dene ‘Sheat sian in an eement potive when the angle between two srr bro spt fs eo an mete han that no nix no spe tesa, Epon srl sar canbe tenis! ene wy fo dessa tte oon tae Te ate tte Srrned oy oogonia ober, ey roing ae ‘Fp stene aed Chapter From he ra of se ‘ivtnenain agate ser maybe pte Ths gs of ‘Stunde lan tae to tonto haps tea Sinem Fae ea sla ae Ini ie hesar mn ayo clad he md ofSFERMaioe cr wed hosel hoe ee mod fet in esc and seat (E td Gat late by etalon neon: onges 0.) aA ° ‘Secon 15 hows thE, Gad var not ingens east properties Fie tia nese th ee of Poon a oe area a ‘Ste been ro nl ote tom B10) th © ns ‘fetom one 1 oe of ai tlle campeon ete pet hse enor hs in ere SS eke he pte a cts of he mals as 9 ard snore ame se ST ata er RYURc Sena cnt suse pl oa aes em Socotra Sis ee gc fn at eae nha aoe en na Sobre reericeies Seo aneeeneee SAouieeoio etme Seoee aor eS Eee incitement Setecewercamcaae aes Sciam soeteccogayracreumer sac Sehemense canarias, {on fistin for isan. ma be Ton ey Beet a oe Sihcer dome me raed eee Seesticeeeeatr asses “Eerie Ee umeontecomems ceases EE han oecwaemaneny Silay cetaacr ty eects tae agement cae tel pe cn ron tl Sap or "hth mated dapat eb ie slows se 6 hess en sgh ei Fie by eee ih al ay. cee i rh ort Gen ym ey sane = ste ein apne at —_e_ 1.7, auiowaste STRESSES AND ‘ALLOWABLE LOADS. a import omission engoeing di he cacy rch se ung espe spp rast ns. Ob a ‘Spray ews ro ar meme ns FOE SEER STLab ina obec scr a sate rn he a hak x te seeat ecu eH gostei ate et ce eure seh ‘Tos fa thence strength fo Oe eters strength aed the spy at oy at ps oe ia reed sa ty lite Te nr ey nnrmaly m Een nec ofr es ro ety of 1 ot pet {ooking eompond sor post 28 wih peo Tris mist i ei ree epi tn Sends so mean the loa that prodae fale or cllepr ofthe strive ‘hetads dot terse spat in eee ed ere fens owing Tt iy he at oe ome a Innmash a he ee ads are ow gunn, te wal dsgn et py ten he ai ofa one {be ulinte nade at nce. 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