- . 7 Candidate's Name soluto (t 1) ST ANDREW’S SECONDARY SCHOOL 2017 PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION *g° SECONDARY 4 NORMAL ACADEMIC ST ANDREW'S SCHOOL ST ANDREW $ SCHOOL ST ANDREW'S SCHOOL ST ANDREW'S SCHOOL ST ANDREW'S SCHOOL ST ANDREW'S SCHOOL ‘ST ANDREWS SCHOOL ST ANDREW S SCHOOL ST ANDREW S SCHOOL ST ANDREW'S SCHOOL ST ANDREW'S SCHOOL ST ANDREW'S SCHOOL ST ANDREW S SCHOOL ST ANDREW'S SCHOOL $7 ANDREW S SCHOOL Sf ANDREW'S SCHOOL ST ANDREW S SCHOOI ST ANDREW'S SCHOOL [STANDREWS SCHOOL Sr ANDREW S SCHOOL ST ANDREW'S SCHOOL ST ANDREW'S SCHOOL ST ANDREW'S SCHOOL ST ANDREWS SCHOOL SIANDRAW'S SCHOOL ST ANDREWS SCHOOL SY ANDREWS SCHOOL ST ANDREW'S SCHOOL ST ANDREW SCHOOL ST ANDREW'S SCHOOL [STANDREWS SCHOO! SI ANDREWS SCHOOL ST ANDREW $ SCHOOL ST ANDREW'S SCHOOL ST ANDREW SSCHOOL ST ANDREW'S SCHOOL ST ANDREW'SSCHOOL ST ANDREWS SCHOOL ST ANDREW'S SCHOOL ST ANDREW'S SCHOOL ST ANDREW'S SCHOOL ST ANDREW'S SCHOOL MATHEMATICS 4042/01 PAPER 1 Wednesday 2 August 2017 2 hours READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your name, class and index number in the spaces at the top of this page. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use a pencil for any diagrams or graphs. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fivid. Answer all questions. If working is needed for any question it must be shown with the answer. Omission of essential working will result in loss of marks. The use of an approved scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate. Ifthe degree of accuracy is not specified in the question, and if the answer is not exact, give the answer to three significant figures. Give answers in degrees to one decimal place. For 1, use either your calculator value or 3.142, unless the question requires the answer in terms of x. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. ‘The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total number of marks for this paper is 80. FOR EXAMINER'S USE 80 This question paper consists of 17 printed pages. MATHS7O1SeLT Matus [Turn overMATHEMATICAL FORMULAE Compound Interest Total t= wo) vlan 14, Mensuration Curved surface area of a cone = mr ‘Surface area of a sphere = 4x77 ‘Volume of a cone = fath Volume of a sphere — oa? Area of triangle ABC = ‘Are length = r, where @ is in radians Sector area = 4170, where 0 is in radians Trigonometry Statistics Standard deviationit 3 When the starting gun fired, the time-keeper saw it 335 nanoseconds later but heard it 0.294 seconds after it has been fired. How many times more do sound travel slower than light? Express your answer in standard form. (1 nanosecond = 10° seconds) 29 Nowef Fimes = 0 MI asextot = B78 x0" Al s Answer... 878 ee 2) The length of a parallelogram is increased by 20% while its perpendicular height remains the same. Find the percentage change in the area of the parallelogram. “fe change = Gancn) = CARH 4 ee my (x) = 0.214 (00 Ty * = 20% At Answer % (24 (Turn over4 3 (a) Express the ratio of Iminute 15 seconds to 1.45 minutes in its simplest form. [min [Ss 5 MO min Xb0 TSs > 84s a5 > aj - BI Answer vm 2S 24, owe [] (b) Write down the rational number that is exactly halfway between — 2 and 1 3 - s a uM s¢ le cht y zi 4 1 z (3) = = Answer 1 4 Make p the subject of 2 . t My fe . np” = mt Pr anpe pet < Ml 8f ont = poe) bh + po [3]5 5 Solve the simultaneous equations. dy-y=5 > Ys Hx-F —) 3x+8y=1 —» Sab (1) ined = xt BC4e +s) = 1 Bet Bx-Mo =! mi 38xe 4H HL x 3 Al - A(tty- Sabb 2 into Cy J #GE)-© sit Al ay Answer x y BI 6 It is given that y is inversely proportional to the square root of x+2 and y=—4 when x=7. (a) Express y in terms of x. k J © dae a on Vi ke-h Ml ae. Al JS: Fe Answer y=. (b) Find the value of x when y =-2. = 2 > Tes mee = RL xt. = 36 um = 3h By) Answer x ud [Turn over6 A map represented a lake of area 256 km” by an area of 4 em’. (a) Find the scale of the map in the form of 1: n. lem > 286 bay Ze = 16 em lem + & km |. Scoop §=Al MI : Goo 06 Answer. ooo mee Q (b) Calculate the length of a footpath on the map if its actual length is 25 km. fem > Sku tom tem 2Sy She . BI = 3.1 Sem ‘Answer Se, em [1] Singing auditions in a community clubs for three age groups are held at an interval of 10 days, 20 days and 30 days respectively. (a) On the first day of the year, all the age groups held their auditions simultaneously. Find the number of days after the first day when all three age groups hold their auditions at the same time again. lo = ax ros WKRE Bos 2X3*K hem = Sxzxo MI = be a Answer... 60 vondays [2] (b) Find the maximum number of times in a year when auditions for all three age groups are held simultaneously. Take | year to have 360 days. Max. no-of times = 869 +60 =6 Bl O)7 9 Mr Soh bought a total of 168 tarts and 48 pies for his colleagues. Each colleague will receive the same number of tarts and pies, (a) What is the greatest number of persons present in the party excluding Mr Soh? We = ab x3xt 4@ a ates Hep s a2 x3 MI Ys AN Answer sone, 2] (6) How many more tarts than pies will each person receive? No. of tals weve = 10 In the diagram, ABC is a straight line, ZBCD is a right angle, BC = 4cmand BD =9cm. A B 9 4 a [Pp Write as a fraction, (a) sinx® obtuse Answer eg ©) s cos y? ~& ws Cio~4) = 4 eens Aoule Answer. ut) [Turn over8 11 Thien and Javier cach has $7000 to invest. Thien invests it at a rate of 5% per annum compound interest compounded quarterly. * Javier invests it at a rate of 5.6 % per annum simple interest. Whose investment is more profitable? Justify your answer with clear working. Tola| amount (Thien) = Jooo ( j+ 7h \* M1 Teo = Ee T3ye- br per year: Sinnpe islereah = 200K SOK mI = aa Tel amount (Sanier) = $739 pew Year 7 Thien ts Towier's tarestment if mare pofletle. MC eT) Answer Danie wen [3] 12 Solve the following equations M\ Zed Al Answer 2 (b) — 50y = 20y?. Os roy - Soy 104 Cay-s) =O Mi Al gy9 13 The table below shows the distribution of the heights of 100 pupils. —————— BS, es al Height (em) 130) + 39(ts6>) + Ds 2 Loo (409 M\ = 4,673898 FG “| Answer carccsoe [2] [Turn over10 14 The diagram shows some patterns made using toothpicks. Pattern 1 Pattern 2 Pattern 3 Pattern 4 (a) Complete the table below. 1] Pattern number i 2 7 3 [| 4 5 6 Number oftoothpicks | 3 | 35 | 7) | noo] ow (b) Write down an expression, in terms of n, for the number of toothpicks in Pattern n. Ta = 2ntl Answer. AR 2286.81 ay (c) How many toothpicks would be used in Pattern 11? Ty 2 2c +! => 4 Answer Oo) (d) Show that the pattern cannot contain 122 toothpicks. Answer ant] fhe 2a = I) bo-s BI Siw nm is nok an integer, this chews dhat tar is nol ta the pattern, hn o)uw 15 Factorize the following completely (a) 3x-75x', > = 3x (| — 38x") mi a Be lt S)CI-Sx) NM Answer... (b) su-4sv+12pv-3pu, su 4sv — 3pu + I>pv = sCu-4yy - apcunav) MI Cu-4y) Cs~3p) Al Answer oocoud (©) 3x*-10x+8. = ~ -~v Bi (3x -¥)C x >) se =it [et 3 +8 answer... A2® —YCx->) . fy [Turn over2 Simplify the following, leaving your answers in positive index 2 @ (%)’. 16 = (4 = ay . I 2 See evese of feactinn ) a ¢-*) A ~ oy? we = ae A\ dw" Answer Ma 5-240 (b) apt ‘BS, sar. 5 Be 5 4 a gue WRHA ) re 3 = at A Isb* \ ¥ a Answer ....... Isb © oss 42x x, = x (0as+ F -1) Fb Bl Answer7 13 Alex takes a bus to school from Monday to Friday. On any given day, the probability of being late for school is always 0.1 if he takes bus. Monday Tuesday k oly) — I — (or) late a. ~ (047 sorte <= NO (O-1) late (04) a not late (0.9) (a) Complete the tree diagram showing the probabilities that he is late or not late for school on the first two days of the week. 1 (b) Calculate the probability that he is late when he takes the bus (i) on both Monday and Tuesday, PClale both days) = OF RO} = 0-01 2:0! Answer... ul (i) on either Monday or Tuesday, PC lade wither deg) <(0-1K04) + C0.4xo-1) = 018 Answer... (ili) everyday. Plate sroydnyd = 0-1” = 0-00001 Answer. u) [Turn over14 18 ‘The points A(-2,-4), B(-4,2) and C(2,#)and Dare the vertices of parallelogram ABCD. » B(-4, by eg ft (a) Find the gradient of 4B, ) ~- azey t Grodiad of ABE Ra (2) 7 <— =a Answer... wis [2] (b) Find the equation of the line AB. Sub (-4,2) hb erie te 22 73C4) +e c sso = -3x~ 10 4 a *in “snswer () Calculate the length of AC, Acs 2-2)* + (-4-4)> " Ve0_ 2 8.T4 (qd) Answer... Find the coordinates of D. Answer15 19 The graph shows part of the speed-time graph of Bryan’s cycle journey ‘Speed (m/s) Time (seconds) 7 > 0 10 2 30 40 sO 60 To 80 (a) Describe clearly with values what is happening between ¢ = 20and = 40. tol u) (b) Find the acceleration between f= 40and ¢=70. h ation = 6-3 5-2-3 cceler $0 - 40 or Soe x 4 = rots = 158 or G73) Answer m/s? [2] (©) After, 86 seconds, Bryan braked with a constant deceleration of 1.2 m/s?, How much time did Bryan take to finally come to a stop? 6-0 — 22) Answer [Turn over16 20 Kevin started to drive from Town X to Town Y at the same time as Ryan started to drive from Town ¥ to Town X. Four times of Kevin’s speed is 3 times of Ryan's speed. The distance between the 2 towns was 245 km. Kevin took 2 hour 40 min to teach Town ¥. (a) How far would Kevin be from X when they met? . Let specd be V, distaae be D, time be T Ryan 4Vq= 3VR Kelvin *e ame. Di BE) 3 ForsametimeT, 4(PE) = 3(28 x " 4dKq = 3PR PR By rese M\ Dee Answer eI} = los km (b) Find Kevin’s driving speed from Town X to Town ¥. - 40 Mm Vas 245 > 2b 87 balk Al = UF ewlh ov 18H Answer. km/h [2] (c) If Kevin rested 20 minutes at Town Y and then continued to drive hours for another 45 km to Town Z, what is his average speed for the whole journey? fal clichance = 24S + 4s = 290 bw Thal tine = 28 Br u WEL = 3% " v - © | u 4 A of 2 > 3 Average Speed AnswerZz 1 BEN Points X, Y and Z form the vertices of a triangle which lies flat on the ground. & Y Z is located 24 km away from X and ZZXY = 25°. X and Y are shown in the diagram below. (a) Using a scale of 1 cm to represent 2 km, construct AXZY. 2 Hla= [rem 4tkem (b) Construct (i) the perpendicular bisector of the line XZ. ri (ii) the angle bisector of ZXZY . (1) (©) The point Mis equidistant from point X and Z but nearer toXZ than to ZY. Indicate, on your diagram, a possible position of the point M/. a Ms we End