1. Find the volume of the region common to the interiors of the eylinders/surfaces 22 + y? = 81 and a+ 2 = 81 This is standard problem for computing volume. The key to visualize the region is to place it properly, that is, the domain of integration should be perpendicular to one of the cylinder (see figures below). ‘Wrong way of Right way of looking at i. looking at it. Having said this, we now see that the domain of integration which lies on the «y-plane is a disk of radius 9. The region is bounded below and above by the grapbs of : = — v8I—a#,z = VBI —a? respectively. However using symmetry (sce the third figure above) we need only to write down the integral for 1/8 of the volume: 8 pS plat 0 pa v aff [ Adedyde sf f VIF dy dr = sf 81-27 dr = 3888. ln to fo In Jo 244? and above 2. Use polar evordinates to find the volume of the solid under the paraboloid 2 = the disk «? + y? < 49. First we write down the integral for the yolume of the region under the graph of the paraboloid above k in Cartesian coordinates: V = ff 2°+ yPdedy. Next we convert to polar coordinates by letting rsin0 the infinitesimal quantity dz dy becomes r dr d9. The region D can be described by the dl = reos0, D = {(r,8)|0<0<27, 0S <7} ‘The volume integral in terms of polar coordinates then becomes: [ferean = [° (free) wo = [han = Beas = rams3. Let be the triangle with vertices at the points A(0,0), B(1,2) and C(5,0) in counterclockwise order. Compute the Tine integral yf de — (a + 2y) dy. This is a line integral of a vector field F which can be read off from the integral above in differential form: F(x.) 4— (0 +2y)j. Each of the side of the triangle can be parameterized by: BA: nt) = t(,0) + 0-90, (1-2-2, 4(Q=(-1-2), O 0). Therefore if we write the integral in the order dz dy dir we project the plane «e = 6 ~ 3y — $2 on the the ry-plane by finding the its intersection with the zy-plane. Which gives the line (setting » = 0) «= 6 —3y. Using this as a bound in the first quadrant of the xy-plane we can describe the shadow $ of the region D onto the ry-plane as S={(e,y)|0< x < 6,0 (-1,0) isa critical point for f, aly) = FQ.y) = fly) => (1,0) (by similar considerations, is a critieal point for fo ds(z) = f(2,-1) = fal) = 1327417 ,-1<2r<1 = filo) = 26x = 0 = (0,-1),(0,1) are critical points for fy, where fr = f(x, 1) . Now we compare values at eri cal points along side with points on the boundaries on the four segments: (0,0) = 9 is the minimum of f, occurs at the indicated point. £(1,0) = f(-1,0) = 12 (0,1) = f0,-1) = 17 f(-L=1) = FLL) = F(-1) = £01) = 80 is tho maximum of f, occurs at the indicated points. 13, Calenlate the work done by the force F(r,y,2) aati ra +22 iny k applied to a particle that moves from the point (0, 1, 1} to the point (2,2, 1) in a straight line A parametric equation for the segment C' from (0,1,1) to (2,2,1) is given by r(t) = ¢(2,2,1) + (1 — 4(0,1,1) +1,1),05t< 1. Hence r(¢) = (2,1,0). Therefore work done by F on the segment is xiven by the line integral: fF dn = f FOr) -r'(i)dt Ma fue +7 pitt = 8+in2. Jf 20? tint +9) (2,1, 0) at7 14. Compute the integral I - +1" 4A, where D is the region in the fist quadrant enclosed by the curves x? — y= 16,07 — Qey=Acy= It is more convenient to make a change a variable that can at the same time simplifies the region D. We et u = oy, tha {7 = BveFu, 220, (v+u2 0) va aay y= Sven, y 20, @-u>0), with Jacobian, A(esy) li #] Ripe Wy 1 = act [3H] - ace | HR TR] KE u,v) va Tae aoe Avenuyutu ‘The curves {(x.y) |x? — y® = 9}, {(.y) 2? — y? = 16} transformed into vertical straighlines (w being the horizontal axis in the ue-space) {(u, v)|" = 9}, {(u,v)|w = 16}. The conditions cy = 1 becomes v= Vb+F and ry =4 becomes v = Vie +5 (Note that we choose the postive square root for v since ‘we need v —u,1-+ 1 > 0 in the inverse map above for x,y). Hence D below >o Le ee pid = We wee" ~ We wee) “ 1 pe ate saree 5 du dee -Siourinensth 16 ae Gu = Binz — ain