Document delivered by the railway carrier to the

sender of the cargo, it is necessary to clarify that in

Boarding stub Foreign Trade matters the bill of lading only applies
to railways.
They are established by societies (nations), so it is
understood that geographical limits are imaginary
Border lines drawn by convention from the appropriation of
a territory, either by force or by negotiation.
It is an official format by which the exporter of a
good or an authority certifies that the good
originates from the country or region because it has
Certificate of origin complied with the established rules of origin. This
document is required in the country of destination
to determine the origin of the goods
Exchange of goods and services between various
Commerce parties in exchange for different goods and
services of equal value, or an exchange of money.
Large and recoverable metal packaging, of
Container internationally agreed types and dimensions.
International means of payment represented by a
foreign currency emerging from the credits that one
country has against another for the supply of
Currency merchandise, capital, or services, or for the
authorizations that it has conferred to make
payments temporarily turning overdrafts.
Person who, on behalf and express authority of a
third party (importer or exporter, can act before
Customs Broker customs for the processing of commercial
operations (dispatch of merchandise).
Administrative unit responsible for the application of
legislation on the import and export of goods, such
as the control of the traffic of domestic or external
goods from a customs territory, the realization of
Customs their valuation, classification and verification, and
the application and control of a tariff regime and
prohibitions.
Sale of products from one country to another at
Dumping prices lower than those established for creation or
below production costs in the country of origin.
From a commercial point of view, it is understood
Exportation by such, the exit of a merchandise from a customs
territory either temporarily or permanently.
Refers to the entry of goods of foreign origin to a
Import customs territory
International It refers to all commercial operations, imports and
Business exports, direct investment, international financing,
 marketing, etc., that are carried out worldwide and
in which the different national communities
participate.
Global concept that incorporates imports and
International trade exports of products and services worldwide
It is the list of items included in a commercial
operation. This is the detailed account of these
operations, including factors such as quantity,
Invoice weight, measure, and price. Proof that grants rights
to the buyer and that implies a series of obligations
and responsibilities to the seller.
Set of principles and practices implemented around
the commercialization of a product, good or
service, with the aim of generating an increase in
Marketing its demand. Discipline in charge of studying,
analyzing, and classifying the procedures and
resources of this field
Identifiable group of consumers with a certain
purchasing power, who are available and available
to pay for a product or service. A place that is made
up of all consumers or potential buyers of the
Market product, keeping a close relationship between the
two. The members of the market have three
characteristics in common: profitability, desire and
possibilities of accessing the product offered.
It is a set of tangible characteristics and attributes
(shape, size, color) and intangible (brand, company
Product image, service) that the buyer accepts, in principle,
as something that will satisfy their needs.
It is the result of a process in which a series of
qualified auditors from an accredited certification
Quality Certificate body guarantee that a product conforms to the
characteristics of the standard that has been taken
as a reference.
Customs tax used in foreign trade operations.
Mainly countries apply a tariff to the goods they
Tariff import, although there may also be some export
tariff.
It is a tribute or charge that people are obliged to
pay to an organization (government, king, etc.)
Tax without there being a direct consideration. They are
a no-exchange payment, but we generally expect
some indirect benefit.