Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Contents
History
Early beginnings and the first major honours (1882–1946)
Progressive and golden era (1946–1976)
Near oblivion and recovery (1976–2009)
Premier League football and back in Europe (2009–present)
Club identity
Kits and colours
Crest
Stadium
Supporters and rivalries
Supporters
Rivalries
Players
First-team squad
Out on loan
Under-23s and Academy
Management
Football management
Managers
Board of directors
Owners
Chairmen
Honours and achievements
League
Cup
Regional
Records and statistics
Notes
References
External links
History
The club was founded on 18 May 1882 by members of rugby team Burnley Rovers, who voted for a shift
to association football, since other sports clubs in the area had changed their codes to football.[2] The suffix
"Rovers" was dropped a few days later.[2] The team played their first recorded match on 10 August against
local side Burnley Wanderers at home ground Calder Vale and won 4–0.[3] In February 1883, the club was
invited by Burnley Cricket Club to a pitch adjacent to the cricket field at Turf Moor, where it has remained
since.[4][5] That same year saw them win their first silverware: the Dr Dean Trophy, a knockout
competition between amateur clubs in the Burnley area.[6]
By the end of 1883, the club turned professional and signed many
Scottish players, who were regarded as the best footballers by the
Burnley committee. As a result, Burnley refused to join the
Football Association (FA) and its FA Cup, since the association
barred professional players.[7] In 1884, they led a group of 35
other clubs in the formation of the breakaway British Football
Association (BFA) to challenge the supremacy of the FA.[7][8]
This threat of secession led to an FA rule change in July 1885
allowing professionalism, which made the BFA redundant.[8] One of the earliest photographed
Burnley sides, with the Lancashire
Burnley made their first appearance in the FA Cup in 1885–86; Cup in the middle of the photo
however, most professionals were prohibited entry due to FA rules
that year,[b] so they fielded their reserve side and lost 11–0 to
Darwen Old Wanderers.[7] In October 1886, Turf Moor became the first professional ground to be visited
by a member of the Royal Family, when Prince Albert Victor attended a match between Burnley and
Bolton Wanderers.[6][9] The club was among the twelve founders of the Football League in 1888–89 and
one of the six based in Lancashire.[10] In the second match, William Tait became the first player to score a
league hat-trick,[11] when his three goals gave Burnley their inaugural win in the competition.[12] In 1889–
90, they claimed their first Lancashire Cup, after beating local rivals Blackburn Rovers in the final.[13]
Nicknames at this point were "Turfites", "Moorites" or "Royalites", as a result of their ground's name and
the royal connection.[14]
Burnley were relegated to the Second Division for the first time in 1896–97.[15] The team won the division
the next season; only two of thirty matches were lost before promotion was gained through a four-team
play-off series called test matches, although the last game against First Division club Stoke was
controversial. The tie finished 0–0 as both needed only a draw for a top flight place; it was later named "
[t]he match without a shot at goal". The Football League soon withdrew the test match system in favour of
automatic promotion and relegation and expanded both divisions from 16 to 18 clubs after a motion by
Burnley.[16] They were relegated again in 1899–1900 and found themselves at the centre of controversy
when their goalkeeper, Jack Hillman, attempted to bribe opponents Nottingham Forest in the last match of
the season.[17] It is possibly the earliest recorded case of match fixing in football.[18] The side continued to
play in the Second Division and even finished in bottom place in 1902–03 (but were re-elected),[19] as the
club got into financial difficulties.[20]
Harry Windle was named chairman in 1909, after which the club's
finances turned around.[21] He appointed manager John Haworth
in 1910,[22] who changed the club's colours from green to the
claret and blue of Aston Villa, the then First Division champions,
as Haworth and the Burnley committee believed it might bring a
change of fortune.[23] In 1912–13, they won promotion to the first
tier and reached the FA Cup semi-final. Burnley won their first
major honour the following year, beating Liverpool in the 1914 FA
Cup Final.[15] Bert Freeman scored the only goal, as Burnley
became the first club to defeat five top tier sides in one cup season. Team photograph of the
Tommy Boyle became the first captain to receive the trophy from a Championship-winning side of the
reigning monarch (King George V).[24][25] 1920–21 season
In the first season of post-war League football, Burnley gained promotion through second place and
reached the 1947 FA Cup Final but were defeated by Charlton Athletic after extra time.[30] The team's
defence was nicknamed "The Iron Curtain", since they only conceded 29 goals in 42 league matches.[30]
Burnley finished third in their first season back in the top flight as they began to assemble a squad capable
of competing for honours.[15][31]
Alan Brown was appointed manager in 1954,[31] and Bob Lord chairman a year later.[32] The club became
one of the most progressive around under their tenures.[33][34] Burnley were one of the first to set up a
purpose-built training centre (Gawthorpe),[32][35] and they became renowned for their youth policy and
scouting system, which yielded many young talents.[33] Brown also introduced short corners and free kick
routines.[36] In 1958, former Burnley player Harry Potts was appointed manager.[37] His squad mainly
revolved around the duo of captain Jimmy Adamson and Jimmy McIlroy, the team's playmaker.[38] Potts
often employed the then unfashionable 4–4–2 formation and he implemented a Total Football playing
style.[32][37]
Nonetheless, although far from a two-man team, the controversial departure of McIlroy to Stoke City
(1963)[e] and Adamson's retirement (1964) coincided with a decline in fortunes.[45] Even more damaging
was the impact of the abolition of the maximum wage in 1961, which meant clubs from small towns, like
Burnley, could no longer compete financially with sides from bigger towns and cities.[32][47] The team
managed, however, to retain a First Division place throughout the decade, and even finished third in 1965–
66 to qualify for the 1966–67 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup.[15]
Potts was replaced by Adamson as manager in 1970 after a 12-year spell. Adamson hailed his squad as the
"Team of the Seventies", but he was unable to halt the slide as relegation followed in 1970–71.[48] Burnley
won the Second Division title in 1972–73, and were invited to play in the 1973 FA Charity Shield as a
result,[f] where they emerged as winners against Manchester City.[49] In 1975, the team were victims of one
of the great FA Cup shocks of all time when Wimbledon, then in the Southern League, won 1–0 at Turf
Moor.[52] Adamson left the club in January 1976, and relegation from the First Division followed later that
year.[53] During this period, a drop in home attendances combined with an enlarged debt forced Burnley to
sell star players such as Martin Dobson and Leighton James, which caused a rapid decline.[54]
The team avoided relegation to the Football Conference, the highest level of non-League football, on the
last day in 1986–87, after they won against Orient and their rivals drew or lost.[57] The board had
reportedly attempted to purchase almost bankrupt Welsh club Cardiff City and relocate it to Turf Moor, if
Burnley were relegated, in what would have been the Football League's first franchise operation.[58]
During the 2000–01 and 2001–02 seasons, Burnley emerged as serious contenders for a promotion play-off
place.[15] In early 2002, financial problems caused by the collapse of ITV Digital brought the club close to
administration.[67] Ternent was sacked in 2004, after he avoided relegation with a squad composed of
many loanees and some players who were not entirely fit.[68] Steve Cotterill was then appointed as
manager but was replaced in November 2007 by Owen Coyle.[69] The 2008–09 campaign, Coyle's first
full season in charge, ended with promotion to the Premier League. Sheffield United were defeated in the
Championship play-off Final, which meant a return to the top flight after 33 years.[70] Burnley also reached
the semi-final of the League Cup for the first time in over 25 years but were beaten on aggregate by
Tottenham in the last minutes of the second leg.[71][72]
In his first full season in charge, Dyche guided Burnley back to the
Premier League in 2013–14 on a tight budget and with a small squad.[78]
The team went down after one season but won the Championship title on
their return in 2015–16, when they equaled their 2013–14 club record of
93 points, and ended the season with a run of 23 league games Current manager Sean Dyche
undefeated. [15][79] The side stayed up this time; the 2016–17 season has guided Burnley to two
ended with them in 16th place. [15] The club completed construction of promotions to the Premier
Barnfield Training Centre that season, which replaced Gawthorpe. League.
Dyche was involved in the training ground's design and had willingly
tailored his transfer budget as both he and the board focused on the club's
infrastructure and future.[35][80] Burnley finished seventh in 2017–18, which meant qualification for the
2018–19 UEFA Europa League and a return to European football after 51 years.[81] The team failed to
reach the group stage, as they were eliminated in the play-off round by Greek club Olympiacos.[82]
In December 2020, American investment company ALK Capital acquired an 84% stake in Burnley for
£170 million.[83] It was the first time the club was run by anyone other than local businessmen and Burnley
supporters.[84]
Club identity
In the early years, Burnley used various kit designs and colours. Throughout the first nine years, there were
various permutations of blue and white, the colours of the club's forerunners Burnley Rovers.[23] After two
years of claret and amber stripes, for much of the mid-1890s a combination of black with amber was used,
although the team wore a shirt with pink and white stripes during the 1894–95 season. Between 1897 and
1900, the club used a plain red shirt and from 1900 until 1910 it wore an all-green jersey. In 1910, Burnley
changed their colours to claret and blue, which they now have had for most of their history, save for a spell
in white shirts during the 1930s and the Second World War.[23] The adoption of the claret and blue
combination paid homage to Football League champions Aston Villa, who wore those colours. Burnley's
committee and manager John Haworth believed it might bring a change of fortune.
The club decided to re-register its colours as claret and blue in 1946, partly due to
readers' letters to the Burnley Express.[23]
Burnley's jerseys were manufactured by local companies until 1975, when Umbro
became the first to have its logo on the club's shirt. Since 1975, the team have had
a variety of kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors. The club's first kit sponsor was
POCO in 1982, while the mobile game Golf Clash became its first sleeve sponsor
in 2017.[85][86] Burnley's strip in
the inaugural
The team's yellow away kit for the 2006–07 season, produced by Erreà, won the season of the
"Best Kit Design" category at the 2007 Football League Awards.[87] Football League
(1888–89). Note
that the actual kit
Crest had long sleeves.
Stadium
The team have played their home games at Turf Moor since
February 1883, which replaced their original premises at Calder
Vale.[5] The Turf Moor site has been used for sport since at least
1843, when Burnley Cricket Club moved to the area.[4][91] In
1883, they invited Burnley to a pitch adjacent to the cricket
ground.[4][5] Both clubs have remained there since, and only
Lancashire rivals Preston North End have continuously occupied The James Hargreaves Stand
their stadium (Deepdale) for longer.[5] pictured before kick-off in 2001
Turf Moor consists of four stands: the James Hargreaves Stand (formerly the Longside), the Jimmy McIlroy
Stand (formerly the Bee Hole End), the Bob Lord Stand, and the Cricket Field Stand for home and away
fans.[1][5] The current capacity is 21,944 all-seated.[1] Turf Moor's field had a slope until 1974, when the
pitch was raised to minimise it.[5] During the mid-1990s, the ground underwent further refurbishment when
the Longside and Bee Hole End terraces were replaced by all-seater stands as a result of the Taylor
Report.[97] In 2019, the club built two corner stands for disabled home supporters between the Jimmy
McIlroy and both the James Hargreaves and Bob Lord Stands to meet the Accessible Stadium Guide
regulations.[98][99]
Supporters
Burnley's supporters are mainly drawn from East Lancashire and West Yorkshire.[100] The club is one of
the best supported sides in English football per capita,[101] with average attendances of 20,000 in the
Premier League in a town of approximately 73,000 inhabitants.[102][103] Besides a loyal, local fan
base,[104] it has numerous supporters' clubs across the United Kingdom and overseas, with groups in
Australia, Finland, Mauritius, Poland, Thailand, and the United States among others.[105][106] The club's
fans have had a long-standing friendship with supporters of Dutch team Helmond Sport since 1995.
Burnley and Helmond have a small following who regularly make an overseas journey to visit each other's
matches.[107] A frequently sung chant since the early 1970s is "No
Nay Never", an adaptation of the traditional song "Wild Rover",
which has lyrics to offend main rivals Blackburn Rovers.[108]
In 2019, Clarets fan Scott Cunliffe was honoured by the UEFA with the #EqualGame Award "for his work
as role model highlighting diversity, inclusion and accessibility in football".[114] During Burnley's 2018–19
campaign, he ran to every single Premier League away match. It was labelled the "RunAway challenge"
and he raised more than £55,000 for Premier League clubs' community trusts and community projects in
Burnley.[115] Notable Clarets fans have included football pioneer Jimmy Hogan, who was a regular
attendee at Turf Moor;[116] journalist Alastair Campbell, who has been regularly involved in events with
the club;[117] and cricketer James Anderson, who also worked in Burnley's ticket office on a part-time
basis.[118]
A popular drink served at home matches since the First World War is "Béné & Hot"—the French liqueur
Bénédictine topped up with hot water. The East Lancashire Regiment soldiers acquired a taste for the drink
while stationed at the birthplace of the beverage in Fécamp, Normandy, during the war. They drank it with
hot water to keep warm in the trenches, and the surviving soldiers later returned to the East Lancashire area
with the liqueur. In excess of 30 bottles are sold at each home game, which makes the club one of the
world's biggest sellers of Bénédictine; Turf Moor is the only British football ground to sell it.[119]
The club's official matchday programme is named "Turf", and was voted the best at the Football League
Awards in 2009 and 2012. It was also voted the "Best Championship Matchday Programme of 2016" by
peers and "Premier League Programme of the Year" in 2019 by the Independent Programme View.[120]
Rivalries
Burnley's main rivals are Blackburn Rovers, with whom they contest the East Lancashire derby, named
after the region both clubs hail from. Games between these sides from mill towns are also known under the
name "Cotton Mills derby".[121][122] Both are founder members of the Football League and have won the
First Division and the FA Cup.[121] The two clubs are separated by only 14 miles (23 km) and besides the
geographical proximity,[122] they also have a long-standing history of rivalry; the earliest competitive clash
was a Football League match in 1888.[123] Four years earlier, however, they had met for the first time in a
friendly, "with considerable pride at stake".[7][124] Burnley hold the better head-to-head record, as the side
have won 42 games to Blackburn's 41.[123] Burnley's closest geographic rivals are actually Accrington
Stanley, but as they have never competed at the same level (although defunct club Accrington did), there is
no significant rivalry between them.[125]
Other rivalries include those with nearby clubs Blackpool, Bolton Wanderers and Preston North End.[126]
Burnley also share a Roses rivalry with West Yorkshire sides Bradford City and Leeds United.[127][128]
The team contested heated matches with Halifax Town, Plymouth Argyle, Rochdale and Stockport County
in the 1980s and 1990s during their time in the lower leagues, although feelings of animosity were mainly
one-sided.[126][127]
Players
First-team squad
As of 31 August 2021[129]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA
nationality.
Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA
nationality.
Management
Football management
Position Name
Manager Sean Dyche
Assistant manager Ian Woan
First team coach Tony Loughlan
Head of recruitment Martin Hodge
Academy manager Vacant
Source:[131]
Managers
The following table contains the managers who have won at least one (major or minor) trophy when in
charge of Burnley:[70][79][132]
Board of directors
Position Name
Chairman Alan Pace
John Banaskiewicz
Dave Checketts
Prof. Antonio Dávila
Members
Mike Garlick
Stuart Hunt
Mike Smith
Source:[131]
Owners
In 1897, the club incorporated as a limited company.[133] From their establishment until 2020, Burnley
were run by local businessmen and supporters.[84] In December 2020, Velocity Sports Partners (VSP), the
sports investment arm of American management firm ALK Capital, acquired an 84% stake in Burnley for
£170 million.[83][84] Alan Pace, managing partner of ALK Capital, subsequently replaced Mike Garlick as
the club's chairman.[134]
Chairmen
League
Winners: 1981–82
Promoted: 1999–2000
Play–off winners: 1993–94
Winners: 1991–92
Cup
FA Cup
Winners: 1913–14
Runners–up: 1946–47, 1961–62
FA Charity Shield[141]
Texaco Cup[143]
Runners–up: 1973–74
Anglo-Scottish Cup
Winners: 1978–79
Runners–up: 1987–88
Regional
Lancashire Cup[144][j]
Winners: (12) 1889–90, 1914–15, 1949–50, 1951–52, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1964–
65, 1965–66, 1969–70, 1971–72, 1992–93
Jimmy McIlroy is the most capped player while at the club, as he made 51 appearances for Northern
Ireland between 1951 and 1962.[148] The first Burnley player to play in a full international match was John
Yates, who took to the field for England against Ireland in March 1889. He scored a hat-trick but was never
called up again.[149] In January 1957, 17-year-old Ian Lawson netted
a record four goals on his debut against Chesterfield in the FA Cup
third round.[150] The youngest player to play for the club is Tommy
Lawton, who was aged 16 years and 174 days on his debut against
Doncaster Rovers in the Second Division on 28 March 1936.[151] His
debut made him the then youngest centre-forward ever to play in the
Football League.[152] The oldest player is Len Smelt, who played his
last match aged 41 years and 132 days against Arsenal in the First
Division on 18 April 1925.[153]
The club's largest win in league football was a 9–0 victory against
Darwen in the 1891–92 Football League.[158] Burnley's largest victories in the FA Cup have been 9–0
wins over Crystal Palace (1908–09), New Brighton (1956–57) and Penrith (1984–85).[158] The largest
defeat is an 11–0 loss to Darwen Old Wanderers in the 1885–86 FA Cup first round, when Burnley fielded
their reserve side, as most professionals were prohibited entry due to rules of the FA that year.[7][158][b]
The club's highest home attendance is 54,775, for an FA Cup third round match against Huddersfield Town
on 23 February 1924; Burnley's record home attendance in the league is 52,869, for a First Division game
against Blackpool on 11 October 1947.[95] The team's longest unbeaten run in the league was between 6
September 1920 and 25 March 1921, to which they remained unbeaten for 30 games on their way to the
First Division title. It stood as the longest stretch without defeat in a single English professional league
season until Arsenal bettered it in 2003–04.[158][159]
The highest transfer fee received is £25 million from Everton for defender Michael Keane in 2017,[160]
while the highest transfer fee paid by the club was both for forward Chris Wood from Leeds United in
2017 and for defender Ben Gibson from Middlesbrough in 2018. The pair were bought for a fee of £15
million each.[161][162] Bob Kelly broke the world transfer record in 1925, when he moved from Burnley to
Sunderland for £6,500—equivalent to £370,000 in 2021[d].[163]
Notes
a. Burnley's population had reduced by around 20 per cent since the club last won the First
Division in 1921.[33]
b. Professionals could only play in the FA Cup and County FA competitions if they had been
born or had resided within six miles (9.7 km) of their club's ground for a minimum of two
years.[7]
c. Burnley topped the league table between 25 and 26 August 1959 after their second game
but fell down to third place after the other teams completed their second fixtures.[40][41]
d. UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The
Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)" (https://measur
ingworth.com/ukearncpi/). MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
e. McIlroy was sold to Stoke City during the 1962–63 campaign for a fee of £25,000, after he
was placed on the transfer list. This caused outrage among the Burnley fans, and some
never returned to Turf Moor.[45] In 1999, McIlroy stated that his friendship with Reg Cooke, a
director at Burnley and rival of chairman Bob Lord, might have led to his sale by Lord.[46]
f. The 1972–73 First Division champions Liverpool and the 1972–73 FA Cup winners
Sunderland declined to compete in the 1973 FA Charity Shield, so Manchester City—the
reigning holders of the Shield—and Second Division champions Burnley played
instead.[49][50][51]
g. The badge had been adopted as the club's official crest in 1973 and had been present on
Burnley's away kits since the start of the 1976–77 season.[85]
h. Until 1993, in the event of a draw, the FA Charity Shield would be shared between the two
competing teams, with each side having possession of the trophy for six months. Burnley
and Wolverhampton Wanderers drew 2–2.[43][142]
i. Upon its formation in 1992, the Premier League became the top tier of English football; the
Football League First, Second and Third Divisions then became the second, third and fourth
tiers, respectively.[139] From 2004, the First Division became the Championship, the Second
Division became League One and the Third Division became League Two.[140]
j. The club has fielded its reserve team in the competition since the mid-1990s.[145]
References
General
Quelch, Tim (2015). Never Had It So Good: Burnley's Incredible 1959/60 League Title
Triumph. Pitch Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1909626546.
Quelch, Tim (2017). From Orient to the Emirates: The Plucky Rise of Burnley FC. Pitch
Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1785313127.
Simpson, Ray (2007). The Clarets Chronicles: The Definitive History of Burnley Football
Club 1882–2007. Burnley F.C. ISBN 978-0955746802.
Wiseman, David (2009). The Burnley FC Miscellany. DB Publishing. ISBN 978-
1859837177.
Specific
External links
Official club website (https://www.burnleyfootballclub.com/)
Burnley F.C. on BBC Sport: Club news (https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/teams/burnley) –
Recent results and fixtures (https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/teams/burnley/scores-fixture
s)
Burnley F.C. (https://www.skysports.com/burnley) at Sky Sports
Clarets Mad (http://www.claretsmad.co.uk/)
The Longside – Your Online Clarets Encyclopedia (https://web.archive.org/web/2014050814
5942/http://www.thelongside.info/) (archived)
Clarets Trust (http://www.claretstrust.co.uk/)
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