Tuần 2

II. GRAMMAR

I. INF. WITH TO (TO INF.):

Động từ nguyên mẫu có “to” được dùng trong các trường hợp sau:
1. verbs + to inf.: “To inf.” được dùng sau một số động từ như:
- affort (có điều kiện, có khả năng) - manage (xoay sở)
- agree (đồng ý) - mean
- appear  seem (dường như) - offer
- arrange (sắp xếp) - pretend (giả vờ)
- ask  demand (hỏi, yêu cầu) - promise (hứa)
- attempt (cố gắng) - refuse (từ chối)
- (can’t) bear (không) chịu đựng được - wait (đợi)
- decide (quyết định) - want (muốn)
- expect (mong chờ) - wish (ao ước)
- hope (hi vọng) - would like
- learn (học)

2. Verbs + O + to inf.:
- Advise sb. (not) to do sth.
- Allow sb. to do sth.
- Ask sb. (not) to do sth.
- Encourage sb. to do sth.
- Invite sb. to do sth.
- Order sb. to do sth.
- Permit sb. to do sth.
- Persuade sb. to do sth.
- Remind sb. to do sth.
- Request sb. to do sth.
- Tell sb. (not) to do sth.
- Want sb. to do sth.
- Warn sb. (not) to do sth.
- Would like sb. to do sth.
: khuyên ai (không) làm việc gì
: cho phép ai làm việc gì
: yêu cầu ai (không) làm việc gì
: khuyến khích ai làm việc gì
: mời ai làm gì
: ra lệnh cho ai làm việc gì
: cho phép ai làm việc gì
: thuyết phục ai làm việc gì
: nhắc nhở ai làm việc gì
: yêu cầu ai làm việc gì
: bảo ai (không) làm việc gì
: muốn ai làm việc gì
: cảnh báo ai (đừng) làm việc gì
: muốn ai làm việc gì

3. Adjective + to inf.: “It + be + adjective (for O) + to inf.)

- glad (vui mừng)
- happy
- pleased (hài lòng, vui mừng)
- delighted (hài lòng, vui mừng)
- content (hài lòng, toại nguyện)
- lucky (may mắn)
- sorry (buồn, hối tiếc)
- sad (buốn)
- disappointed (thất vọng)
- proud (tự hào)
- anxious (lo lắng)
- willing (sẵng lòng)
- careful (cẩn thận)
- surprised (ngạc nhiên)

4. “To inf.” còn được dùng để giản lược mệnh đề quan hệ và dùng sau các từ “the first / the second /
the last / the only + noun”
Ví dụ: We have some letter to write (=We have some letter that we have to write)
5. “to inf.” cũng được sử dụng để chí mục đích (to infinitive for purpose). Trong cách dùng chỉ mục
đích, chúng ta cũng có thể dùng các cách nói “in order to + infinitive” hoặc “ so as to + infinitive”
Ví dụ: We save money to buy a new bike. (=We save money. We want to buy a new bike)
6. “To inf.” còn được sử dụng trong cấu trúc “Too + adj (for O) + to infinitive” và “Adj + enough
(for O) + to inf.”
Ví dụ:
- He was too tired to do any more work (quá … đến nỗi mà không thể…)
- The sea was warm enough for us to swim in ( đủ .. để làm việc gì)

II. INF. WITHOUT TO (BARE INF.):

Động từ nguyên mẫu không “to” được dùng trong các trường hợp sau:
1. Sau trợ động từ/ động từ khiếm khuyết: do/ does/ did, can, could, will, would, shall, should, may,
might, must, ought to, would rather, had better
Ví dụ: She doesn’t know where to go
2. Sau các động từ chỉ giác quan: hear, see, watch, notice, smell, feel, find…
Ví dụ: I saw that man take your bike
Chú ý: Các động từ trên cũng được theo sau bằng “Verb + -ing” với ý nghĩa nghe hoặc thấy ai đang làm gì.
Ví dụ: I hear someone crying in the deserted house
3. Sau các động từ : make, let + O + bare inf. (nhưng be made + to inf. ; be let + bare inf.)
Hoặc: have + someone+ bare infinitive (nhờ ai làm gì – thể chủ động (active)
have + something + V3/ed (nhờ ai làm gì – thể bị động (passive)
Ví dụ:
- They made her stay there for the weekend ( ≠ She was made to stay there for weekend)
- We had him repair the bike (≠ We had the bike repaired)

PRACTICE

Practice 6: Choose the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following
questions.
1. Some high school students take part in helping the handicapped.
A. play a role of B. participate in C. take a place of D. are a part of
2. We should take care of war invalids and families of martyrs.
A. look after B. look into C. look through D. look over
3. How many contestants were there in all?
A. as a total B. as a result C. as respected D. as usual
4. She got up late and rushed to the bus stop.
A. came into B. went leisurely C. went quickly D. dropped by
5. Billy, come and give me a hand with cooking.
A. help B. prepared C. be busy D. attempt
6. Whenever problems come up, we discuss them frankly and find solutions quickly.
A. happen B. encounter C. arrive D. clean
7. The President expressed his deep sorrow over the bombing deaths.
A. sadness B. anxiety C. disappointment D. interest
8. Unselfishness is the very essence of friendship.
A. romantic part B. important part C. difficult part D. interesting part
9. She decided to give up her job to stay at home and take care of her little son.
A. carry B. quit C. apply D. continue
10. It will take more or less a month to prepare for the wedding.
A. approximately B. generally C. frankly D. simply
11. We are trying to control the constancy of the dollar on the world’s money markets.
A. capability B. ability C. stability D. responsibility
12. Tom followed the recipe exactly, but the meat tasted awful.
A. terrible B. fresh C. good D. delicious
13. The best students pass the exam easily, which is credible.
A. qualities B. possible C. believable D. eatable
14. The children enjoy learning about plants and how they grow.
A. studying B. changing C. breaking D. building
15. Solutions should be suggested to prevent people from hunting wild animals.
A. force B. comfort C. encourage D. stop
Practice 9: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets.
1. I didn’t have enough time ________________ (finish) my work yesterday.
2. He refused ________________ (allow) her ________________ (think) for herself.
3. I was relieved ________________ (find out) that I had passed the exam.
4. She made her son ________________ (wash) the windows before going outside.
5. She lets her children _________________ (stay) up very late.
6. We had nothing ________________ (do) except look at the cinema posters.
7. We both heard him ________________ (say) that he was leaving.
8. It’s important ________________ (start) the meeting on time.
9. There are too many people here for me ________________ (talk) to all of them.
10. It took ages ________________ (download) the pictures from the Internet.
11. Whenever I have free time, I like ________________ (watch) the basketball team practicing.
12. She sent me an e- mail ________________ (inform) me that the meeting had been canceled.
Practice 10: Choose the best answer.
1. My father always helps me _________ English.
A. to learn B. learns C. learning D. learned
2. I heard somebody _________ at the door.
A. knocking B. knocks C. knocked D. to knock.
3. Don’t tell him about that because I don’t want _________.
A. him to know B. know C. him know D. knowing
4. He finds it _________ lasting friendship.
A. difficult to make B. is difficult to make C. difficulty in making D. difficult making
5. Instead of buying a new pair of shoes, I had my old ones _________.
A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repaired
6. It′s possible _________ a train across Canada.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. to be taken
7. Before we leave, let′s have Shelley _________ a map for us so we won′t get lost.
A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. drawn
8. Do you know what made so many people _________ their home?
A. evacuate B. to evacuate C. evacuated D. be evacuated
9. _________ bread, you usually need flour, salt, and yeast.
A. Make B. To make C. Making D. For make
10. We saw our favorite ballet _________ at the theater last night.
A. to perform B. performing C. performed D. in performing
11. I was delighted _________ my old friends again.
A. to see B. seeing C. seen D. to be seen
12. _________ to friends is nice but _________ alone is also enjoyable.
A. Talk/ to be B. To talk/ be C. Talk/ be D. Talking/ being
13. I′d rather _________ to Elvis than the Beatles.
A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened
14. I can make myself _________ pretty well in English.
A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood
15. The children were eager ________their parents.
A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw

Practice 11: Rewrite the sentences without changing their original meanings.
1. The room is very small. It can’t contain 100 people.
The room is too____________________________________________________________________
2. He is very young. He can’t drive a car.
He isn’t___________________________________________________________________________
3. My sister was very tired. She couldn’t go to work.
 My sister was too___________________________________________________________________
4. I enjoy going by train because it is very safe.
It is very safe______________________________________________________________________
5. Why did the boy do that dangerous thing?
It was very stupid___________________________________________________________________
6. Thank you for showing me the way to the post office.
It was very kind____________________________________________________________________
7. He shouldn’t drive the car so carelessly like that.
It is very silly______________________________________________________________________
8. Why did you make that remark?
It was very rude____________________________________________________________________
9. Travelling by airplane is safe and comfortable.
It is safe__________________________________________________________________________
10. Learning English is not as easy.
It is not___________________________________________________________________________

Practice 12: Rewrite the sentences without changing their original meanings.
1. They arrived home late yesterday.
He saw___________________________________________________________________________
2. She didn’t want to stay there for the weekend.
They made________________________________________________________________________
3. The teacher allowed us to stay out for a moment.
The teacher let us___________________________________________________________________
4. The police told the thief to empty his pocket.
The police made____________________________________________________________________
5. The animal moved toward us.
We felt___________________________________________________________________________
6. They sang very well in the next room.
We heard_________________________________________________________________________
7. We drove away. She stood there and watched.
She stood_________________________________________________________________________
8. Walking in the rain gives him pleasure.
He enjoys________________________________________________________________

CHỦ ĐỀ (Chiều 14/9)

Practice 13: Choose the underlined parts that need correction.
1. David gets used to sleep on the floor in the summer.
A B C D
2. Mike is now working for a factory where makes Teddy bears.
A B C D
3. It is the man which car broke down this morning, isn’t it?
A B C D
4. Because it was raining hard, the child went out.
A B C D
5. The stranger spoke very quickly for me to understand.
A B C D
6. You are walking too fast that I can’t keep up with you.
A B C D
7. Mike as well as his friends don’t know how to use this machine.
A B C D
8. Tom passed his driving test, that surprised everybody.
A B C D
9. Neither Tom nor Helen are interested in reading detective stories.
A B C D
10. How much books have you got to read? Just a few.
A B C D
11. I couldn’t make my car to start this morning.
A B C D
12. I’m sure he is incapable in running a mile in four minutes.
A B C D
13. Good friendship should be basing on mutual understanding.
A B C D
14. I’m delighted hearing that you have made much progress in your study.
A B C D
15. The woman is talking to Jim is Australian.
A B C D

Practice 14: Rewrite the sentences so as not to change their original meanings.
1. Before going out, we had turned off all the lights.
Before we went out, we had turned off all the lights.
2. She was made to type these letters before 5 p.m yesterday.
The boss made her type these letters before 5 p.m yesterday.
3. John went to bed after he had finished the report.
John had finished the report before he went to bed.
4. To meet him again is a pleasure.
It is a pleasure to meet him again.
5. The last time we went to the cinema was a year ago.
We haven't gone to the cinema for a year.
6. I have been working in this hotel for six months.
I started working in this hotel for six months
7. It is a three-hour drive from my village to the city.
It takes 3 hrs to drive from my village to the city.
8. Let's go abroad for our holiday this year.
Why don't we go abroad for our holiday this year?
9. The mountain is very high; we can’t climb it.
This mountain is too high for us to climb.
10. We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
The fog prevented us from driving.

Practice 15: Give the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets.

1. Her brother (work) _________is working_________ for an international company in Canada at present.
2. London has changed a lot since we first (come) _______come________ to live here with our family.
3. They cannot go out now because it (rain) ________is raining__________ so heavily.
4. My close friend sometimes (come) ________comes__________ to see his parents in the countryside.
5. He told me that he (take) _________will take_________ a trip to California the following week.
6. The light (go) _____went_____ out when the children (have) _____were having_____ dinner two days ago.
7. We can’t do anything until it (stop) _________stops_________.
8. After Peter (get) ________had got_________ on the school bus, he began to listen to music.
9. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he (finish) _________finishes_________ dinner.
10. By the end of next year, George (learn) _________will have learned_________ English here for two years.
11. Since my uncle left for New York, I (hear) ________haven’t heard__________ nothing from him.
12. The children (do) _________is doing_________ their Maths exercise in the library now.

Practice 16: Choose the best answer.

1. My mother never allows me to go out alone at night.
 A. My mother never lets me go out alone at night.
B. I was allowed to go out alone at night.
C. My mother never goes out alone at night.
D. My mother and I usually go out alone at night.
2. They don’t let us cycle in the park.
A. We are not let cycle in the park. B. We are not let to cycle in the park.
C. We are not allowed to cycle in the park. D. We are not allowed cycle in the park.
3. He left in the morning and I saw it.
A. I saw him leave in the morning. B. I saw him leaving in the morning.
C. I saw him left in the morning. D. I saw him was leaving in the morning.
4. We have a lot of things in common.
A. We share many mutual things. B. We hate working together.
C. We have many different hobbies. D. We seldom talk to each other.
5. He finds it easy to make friends.
A. It is very difficult for him to make friends.
B. He doesn’t have any difficulty in making friends.
C. People never find it easy to make friends with him.
D. Making friends seem to be difficult for him.
6. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A. Only in dangerous circumstances we should need a friend.
B. A time friend never helps us in dangerous situations.
C. Indeed, we need a true friend in every situation.
D. A friend who helps us in difficult situations is a true friend.
7. Would you mind waiting for a while?
A. Did you wait for a while? B. Please wait for a while, will you?
C. Do you enjoy waiting for a while? D. Let’s wait for a while, shall we?
8. It is worthless to ask Nam for help.
A. Nam is worthless to help. B. Nam is worth-helping.
C. It is useful to ask Nam for help. D. It is no good asking Nam to help.
9. Playing computer games gives him pleasure.
A. He is fed up with playing computer games.
B. He is not pleased when playing computer games.
C. He enjoys playing computer games.
D. He has to play computer games.
10. I was made to work hard.
A. I didn’t like them because they made me work hard.
B. They forced me work hard.
C. They drove me to work hard.
D. They were happy when they made me work hard.

Practice 17: Choose the best answer.

1. Ann: “What do you usually do on Sundays?”  Mary: “____________”
A. I used to drive to work. B. I’d be sleeping all day.
C. I’m not doing anything. D. I usually sleep until noon.
2. David: “Happy Christmas!”  Jason: “____________”
A. You are the same! B. Same for you!
C. The same to you! D. Happy Christmas with you!
3. Jane: “Would you like some more tea?”  Peter: “____________”
A. Yes, please. B. Here you are.
C. It doesn’t matter. D. I’m OK.
4. Tom: “I’ve got an interview for a job tomorrow.”  John: “____________”
A. Thank you. B. Same to me.
C. Good luck. D. See you.
5. Helen: “Are you coming on Saturday?”  Laura: “____________”
A. I’m afraid not. B. I’m afraid not to.
C. I’m afraid to. D. I’m afraid I don’t.
6. Tuan is late for the class meeting.
Tuan: “Sorry I’m late, Ha.”  Ha: “____________”
A. Good idea. B. Never mind.
C. Same to you. D. Thanks a lot.
7. Helen: “Where do you come from? “  Ann: “____________”
A. In London B. Yes, I have just come here
C. I’m living in London D. I come from London
8. Alice: “What shall we do this evening?”  Carol: “____________”
A. Let’s go out for dinner. B. Oh, that’s good.
C. No problem. D. I went out for dinner.
9. Maria: “How do you do?”  Linda: “____________”
A. How do you do? B. Good morning.
C. Very well, thanks. D. I’m fine, thanks.
10. John: “Has an announcement been made about the eight o’clock flight to Paris?”
Mary: “____________”
A. Sorry, I don’t B. Yes, it was
C. I don’t think that D. Not yet