1

kt¥mjv G®n-°m\w
Imk-d-tKmUv Pn√-bnse t_U-kp-°-bn¬1971-˛¬ P\n-®p. sI. iyma-f, F.-kn.
N{µ≥\mb¿ F∂n-h¿ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ. ae-bm-fØ
- nepw hnZym-`ym-kØ
- nepw _ncpZw.
]n.Pn Untπm-a. IY°v Imcq¿ P∑-i-Xm–n Ahm¿Uv, {]hmkn _jo¿ ]pc-
kvIm-cw, A_p-Zm_n i‡n Ahm¿Uv, sN-dp-ImSv Ahm¿Uv, hn.-]n. inh-Ip-am¿
tIfn Ahm¿Uv, ]fl-cmP≥ ]pc-kvIm-cw, tXmakv ap≠-t»cn IYm-]p-c-kvIm-cw,
U¬ln IYm Ahm¿Uv, tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv XpSßn Ht´sd
]pc-kvIm-c-߃ e`n-®n-´p-≠v.
2 F≥a-IsP ]T-\ß
- ƒ

kt¥mjv G®n-°m-\Øns‚ R߃ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® IrXn-Iƒ

Nn{X-IY - b
- nse \mbm-´p-Im¿
sImame
\c-\mIpw ]d-h-bmIpw
IYm-]m-{X-ßfpw ]s¶-Sp-Øh - cpw
 5

Hcp almivaim-\-Øn\p \Sp-hn¬ \n¬°p-∂-Xp-t]mse

\oe-I-WvT≥ `b-N-In-X-\mbn.
H‰-bv°m-b-Xns‚ `b-am-bn-cp-∂n-√... -
P-Sm-[mcnae-bn¬ Ign-bp-tºmƒt]mepw
X\n°p `bw tXm∂n-bn-´n√.
Hcp- Po-hn-sb-t∏mepw, Hcp ]m‰-sb-t∏mepw ImWp-∂n-√t√m
F∂ `oXn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
aÆn¬ shdpsX Ipgn®p t\m°n-bmtem?
aÆn-c-sb-¶nepw D≠m-hm-Xn-cn-°n-√.
\\-hp≈ aÆv am¥m≥ \oe-I-WvT≥ Ip¥n-®n-cp-∂p.
aÆn-te°p \o≠ ssI∏-Øn-Iƒ Abmƒ ]n≥h-en-®p.
Hcp aÆn-cs-b-t∏mepw Is≠-Øm-\m-bn-s√-¶ntem?
FWo‰p `b-tØmsS Np‰pw t\m°n.
imJ-I-fn-√msX IpØs\ hf-cp∂ Ihp-ßp-Iƒ...
H´pw Nmbvhp-I-fn-√m-sX, ]mc-kv]-cy-ß-fn-√msX,
Xp≈n- h-f-hp-Iƒt]mep-an-√m-sX...
Ah-km-\n-°mØ tIm∏nhc-Iƒt]mse
Fßpw Htc \n¿hn-Im-cX!
Fs¥mcp amc-I-amb \n»-_vZ-X-bm-Wv....
6 F≥a-IsP ]T-\ß
- ƒ

......Cßs\-bmWv temIw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xv.

Hcp s]m´n-sØ-dn-bn-e-√. Hcp Rc-°-Øn-emWv!
Hcp Rc-°-Øn¬. AXv Hm¿Ωn-°p-I F∂v Ihn ]d-™t]mse
Cu t\mh-enÃpw a\ v s]m≈n IÆp\o-tcmsS
\Ω-tfmSv hnfn-®p-]-d-bp-∂p.
Iptd ]d-bm-\p-≠v tIƒ°q F∂v.
CXv \ΩpsS F√m-h-cp-sSbpw i_vZ-amWv.
Bcpw tIƒ°m-\n-√.
]≠v hymk≥ hnfn-®p-]-d™p. c≠v ssIIfpw Db¿Øn
hnfn®p ]d-™p. Bcpw tIƒ°m-\n-√-t√m,
Bcpw tIƒ°p-∂n-√-t√m-sb-∂v.
AXp-t]mse Cu t\mhenÃpw hnfn®p ]d-bp-∂p ˛--- ˛˛
Bcpw tIƒ°p-∂n-√-t√m. F¶nepw ]d-bm-\p≠v tIƒ°q- F∂v...
Xncn-™p-\n¬°m\p≈ kabwt]mepw
sshIn-t∏m-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂v \ap-°-dn-bmw...-
F-¥mWv F∂v Xocp-am-\n-t°-≠Xv \Ω-f-√. {]Ir-Xn-bm-Wv.
Imcy-߃ AhnsS FØn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p.
˛ kpK-X-Ip-amcn
 7

Pohs‚ sXfn-hp-Iƒ
kt¥mjv G®n-°m\w

l cnXhnπ-h-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv cmk-h-f-ß-fp-sS- D-]-tbmKw km¿∆-{Xn-

I-amIp∂-Xv. t\m¿a≥ t_m¿euKv F∂ imkv{X-⁄≥ I≠p-]nSn®
cmk-h-kvXp-°ƒ hyh-kmbhXvIrX Irjn-bn¬ BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬
henb A´n-a-dn-Iƒ D≠m-°n. `t£ym¬]m-Z-\-Ønse IpXn-®p-I-b-‰-Øn¬
am{Xw IÆp-d-∏n® `c-W-IqSw `£ykzbw]cym-]vXX F∂ Xm¬°m
enI hn{`-aØn-\n-S-bn¬ Pohs‚ ASn-Ø-d-bmb aÆn-s\bpw AXn¬
\nh-kn-°p∂ Poh-Pm-e-ß-fpsS \ne-\nev]ns\bpw kuI-cy-]q¿∆w ad∂p.
C¥ybn-em-Is´ CØcw hyh-kmbh¬°rX Irjn 1980˛¬ ]©m-_ns\
B`y-¥cbp≤-Øn¬hsc FØn-®p.
temIØv G‰hpw BZyw D]-tbm-Kn® IoS-\m-in-\n-I-fn¬ H∂mWv
Un.Un.-‰n. 1942 apX¬ BZysØ ]Øp-h¿j-°m-esØ D]-tbmKwsIm≠v
Cu IoS-\m-in\n 50 e£-tØmfw a\p-jy-Po-h-\p-Iƒ c£n®p F∂mWv
IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ]t£, Un.Un.‰nt]mep≈ cmk-h-kvXp°-fpsS
\nc-¥-c-amb D]-tbmKw IoS-ß-fpsS {]Xn-tcm-[-tijn h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw
Ah IoS-\m-in-\n-I-fpsS Imcy-£-a-Xsb sh√p-hnfn®psIm≠v a\p-jy\pw
hnf-Iƒ°pw ]Xn-∑-Sßv `ojWn Db¿Øn AXn-Poh-\-Øns‚ ]pXnb
taJ-e-Iƒ Iog-S-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]e cmPyßfpw Un.Un.‰nsb ]Sn°p
]pd-Øm-°n-sb-¶nepw C¥ysbt∏mep≈ aq∂mw temI-cm-Py-߃°n-S-
bn¬ C∂pw IoS-\n-hm-c-W-Øn-\p≈ H‰-aqen CØcw \ntcm-[nXacp-∂p-
IƒXs∂-bmWv.
1972˛'73 ImeØv C¥y-bnse ]cp-Øn-°-≠-ß-fn¬ slŒ¿ H∂n\v
40 cq]-bpsS IoS-\m-in-\n-bmWv th≠n-h-∂-sX-¶n¬ Ccp-]-Xp-h¿jw
Ign™-t∏m-tg°pw AtX aÆn¬ D]-tbm-Kn® cmk-h-f-Øns‚ hne 2401
cq]-bm-bn. Ir{Xnahf-Øns‚ Aan-X-amb D]-tbm-K-Øm¬ Xpcp-sº-Sp-
Øp-t]mb aÆn\v apdn-®p-am-‰nb K¿`-]m{Xwt]mse H∂pw D¬]m-Zn-∏n-
°m≥ ]‰m-Xm-bn.
{]Ir-Xn°v ]cn-t°-ev]n-°mØ coXn-bn¬ C∂v cmk-h-f-ß-sfbpw
IoS-\m-in-\nI-sfbpw \ncp’ml-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v Im¿jn-I-cw-KØv
ssPh-Irjn, am‰-°r-jn, kwtbm-PnX IoS-\n-b-{¥Ww XpS-ßnb \nch[n
_Z¬ kwhn-[m-\-߃ cwK-Øp-h-∂n-´p-≠v.
]t£, D¬]m- Z - \ - Ø nse hf¿®bv ° v Cf°w X´msXXs∂
Im¿jnI-ta-J-e-bn¬ kpk-÷-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ]c-º-cm-K-X-amb
8 F≥a-IsP ]T-\ß
- ƒ

Cu Xncn®-dn-hp-Isf hnØn´p hnf-bn-°m≥ Chn-SsØ `c-W-Iq-Shpw

tIm¿∏-td‰v IpØ-IIfpw kΩ-Xn-°p-∂n-√. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS A\p-{K-l-Zm-
\-amb `£-WsØ t]mjWcln-Xhpw hnj-a-b-hp-am°n \ΩpsS ]n™m-
W-ß-fn¬ hnf-ºn-h-bv°p-∂-Xn-eqsS Ah¿ tImSnI-fmWv e£yan-Sp-∂Xv.
{]Ir-Xn-tbmSpw kaq-l-tØm-Spw -HØn-Wßn apt∂m´p t]mIp∂ ka-{K-
am-sbmcp \h-Po-h-\-ssien cq]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn¬ Akz-ÿ-cmb CØcw
tIm¿∏-td‰v `oa-∑mcpw `c-W-Iq-Shpw a\p-jy-s‚bpw aÆn-s‚bpw sIme-
]m-X-I-߃ °pta¬ \S-Ønb hmXp-h-bv]p-I-fpsS IY-bmWv F≥a-IsP
F∂ t\mh-en¬ Aw_n-Im-kp-X≥ amßmSv ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
tXbnes°mXp-Ip-Isf sIm√m≥ πmt‚-j≥ tIm¿∏-td-j≥ Iipam
hn≥tXm´-Øn¬ aq∂p ]Xn-‰m-≠p-I-fmbn \nc-¥cw hogvØn-s°m-≠n-cp∂
F≥tUm-kƒ^m≥ F∂ amc-I-hn-j-Øns‚ Cc-I-fmbn amdnb F≥aI
sP-bnse Poh-Pm-e-ß-sfbpw {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw Ahn-SsØ G‰hpw \n¿Ωe
amb ssPh-]-cn-k-c-Øp-\n∂v cq]wsIm≠ sshhn-[y-am¿∂ kwkvIm-c-
sØbpwIpdn-®p≈ \ne-hn-fn-bmWv Cu IrXn. B[p-\nItemI-Øns‚
]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-amb A‘-Xsb hm°ns‚ CSn-an-∂¬sIm≠v k¿∆mwKw
No¥n-sbdnbp-hm≥ Cu t\mh-en\p km[n-°p-∂p.
\qdp-I-W-°n\v kpc-wK-ß-fn¬\n∂v Hgp-In-h-cp∂ \o¿®m-ep-Iƒ°p
ta¬ F≥a-I-sP-bpsS {]Ir-Xnsb t\mh-enÃv Hcp Im´p-sN-Sn-t]mse
hc-®p-h-bv°p-∂p.
"The Hidden Messages in Water' F∂ ]pkv X - I - Ø n¬ akmdp
Ctamt´m ""ASn-ÿm-\] - c
- a
- mbn a\p-jy≥ Pe-am-sW∂ Adn-hmWv {]]©-
c-l-ky-Øn-te-°p≈ Xmt°m¬'' F∂p ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. Bflmhv A\p`h-
ßsf F∂-t]mse Pew F√m-‰n-s\bpw kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. AXn¬ ebn®p
tNcmØXmbn H∂p-an-√. Cu {]]-©-Øn-ep≈sX√mw AXn¬ {]Xn-^-
en-°p-∂p.
AXp-sIm-≠mWv sIm¶n-Wn, adm-Øn, _ymcn, Ad-_n, ae-bmfw
I∂S XpSßn H≥]-Xn-e-[nIw `mj-I-sfbpw Ah-bneqsS \msº-SpØ
kmwkvIm-cnI sshhn-[y-sØbpw F≥a-IsP AXns‚ sXfn-sh-≈-
Ønte°v Fgp-Xn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv. {]]-©-Øns‚ s]mcp-fn-te-°p≈ Xo¿∞-
ÿen bn¬ F≥a-IsP ]Xn-\mdv ]Sn-I-fp≈ km°o-Pm-ep-Iƒ ]Wn-Xp-
sh-®p. Ahn-SsØ ssP\≥ Ccp-´nepw hnf°p sImfp-Øn-bn-√. AXphgn
{]mWnbpw a\p-jy\pw XΩn¬ Hcp {]mWs‚ AIe-ta-bp-≈q F∂
DZm-Ø-amb hniz-kvt\lsØ F≥a-IsP AXns‚ ⁄m\-a-WvU-e-
Øn¬ Ipdn-®n-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
]t£, Pe-]m-fn-I-fm¬ ]Wn-Xp-b¿Ønb F≥a-I-sP-bpsS Ncn-{X-
h¿Ø-am-\-ß-fn-te°v F≥tUm-kƒ^ms‚ hnj-Øp-≈n-Iƒ hoWp-
XpSßn-b-t∏mƒ tXm´p-sh-≈-Øn¬\n∂v ao\p-Ifpw ac-ß-fn¬\n∂v
tX\o®Ifpw am™p-t]m-b-Xp-t]mse Ahn-SsØ Ncn-{Xhpw kwkvIm-
chpw XInSw adn-™p. kXy-∏-Sn-Iƒ XI¿∂p. am¿§-Øn\pw e£y-Øn\p-
an-Sbn¬ kr„n-°-s∏´ {Iqc-amb iq\y-X-bn¬ tIm¿∏-td‰v IpØ-IIƒ
Pohs‚ sXfn-hp-Iƒ 9
hnj-∏-√p-Iƒ Aa¿Øn ImØn-cp∂p. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ]ng® Xmf-Øn\p
Iogn¬ F≥a-I-sP-bpsS ssPh-L-S-\-Xs∂ Nhn´nbpSbv°-s∏-´p.
Um¿hns‚ ]cn-WmaN{I-sØ-t∏mepw A‘m-fn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v F≥aI-
sP-bnse a\p-jy-°p´n-Iƒ Ipc-ß≥am-cpsS cq]-L-S-\-I-fn-te°v aSßn-
t∏m-bn. B¥cn-Im-h-b-h-߃ ico-c-Øn-\-I-Øp-\n∂pw ]pdØp h∂v
ImbvI-\n-I-sf-t∏mse hf¿∂p. ssIIm-ep-Iƒ \ocm-fn-I-fp-tS-Xp-t]mse
Npcp≠p hf™p. ]ip-°p-´n-Iƒ°p aq∂p-Im-en¬ \S-t°-≠n-h-∂p.
ape- ∏ m- e n¬t]mepw F≥tUm- k ƒ^m≥ ÿm\w ]nSn- ® - t XmsS
F≥aI-sP-bpsS `mhn-IqSn Ah-Xm-f-Øn-em-bn.
F≥a-I-sP- F∂ t\mh¬ Imk¿tImSv Pn√-bpsS hSt° A‰
Øp≈ Hcp {Kma-Øns‚ am{Xw IY-b-√. km{am-Py-Xzw- B-tKm-f-X-eØn¬
sI´-gn®phn´n-cn-°p∂ ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-Im-[n-\nth-i-Øns‚ Xo£vW-amb
ASbm-f-s∏-Sp-جIqSn-bm-Wv. 1992˛¬ dntbm Un P\o-tdm-hn¬ ]cn-ÿn-
Xnbpw hnI-k-\hpw kw_-‘n®v sFIy-cm-jv{S-kw-L-S\ \S-Ønb
tIm¨^-d≥kpw ]n∂oSv skml¿s_-Ivkn¬ \S∂ D®-tIm-Snbpw
amdns°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bn-te°v P\-{i≤ BI¿jn-°p-hm-\n-S-
bm°n. `qan-bpsS ]en-i-]‰n Pohn-°p∂ GsXmcmƒ°pw {]Ir-Xn°p
t\tc-bp≈ IS-∂m-{I-a-W-ßsf IÆ-S®v ]pd-Øm-°m-\m-hn-√. ]cnÿnXn
kwc-£-W-sams° C\n k¿°m¿ Gs‰-Sp-tØmfpw F∂ {]Xo£
shdpw aqV-hn-izm-k-ambn amdn-°-gn™p. C∂p apX¬ aÆn¬ hogp∂
Hmtcm Xp≈n sh≈-Øn-s‚bpw apf-s]m-´p∂ Hmtcm ]p¬s°mSn-bp-sSbpw
AXn-Po-h-\-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ BXy-¥n-I-amb Xocp-am-\-Ønse-tØ≠
Npa-Xe a\p-jy-t‚-Xmbn amdn-°-gn-™p.
t\mh-ens‚ Ah-km\w PSm-[mcnae-bpsS Xmgvhm-c-Øn-se-hn-sStbm
{]mNo-\-amb Hcp Kpl-bn¬ Ah-km-\sØ B{ibw Is≠-Øp∂
\·cmb a\p-jy-c-S-°-ap≈ Poh-Pm-e-ßsf km£n-\n¿Øn _eo-{µs‚
]p\chXm-c-amb IgpX kwkm-cn®p XpS-ßp-∂Xpw ta¬ kqNn-∏n® DØc
hmZn-XzsØ°pdn®pXs∂-bm-Wv. Aw_n-Im-kp-X≥ t\mh¬ Ah-km\n
∏n-°p-∂n-SØpsh®mWv {]]-©-Øns‚ `mhn Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv.
F≥a-IsP F∂ IrXnsb hnhn[ ho£-W-tIm-Wp-I-fn¬ \n∂v
Pm{KX-tbmsS t\m°n-°m-Wp∂ i‡-amb Ipd®p teJ-\-ß-fpsS kam
lm-camWv Cu ]pkvX-Iw. {]i-kvX -I-h-bn{Xn kpK-X-Ip-amcn apX¬
]pXnb Fgp-Øp-Im¿hsc \S-Ønb \nco-£-W-߃ t\mh-en-s\-t∏mse-
Xs∂ {]Ir-Xnsb kw_-‘n® Bg-ta-dnb Dƒ°m-gvN-I-fpsS i‡amb
tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-epIfm-Wv. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ a\p-jy≥ `qan-bpsS aI≥Xs∂-
bmtWm F∂ kwibw {]I-Sn-∏n®psIm≠mWv kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-bpsS
teJ\w Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. hnI-k-\-k-¶ev]-ßfpw hnI-k\ t_m[-h-XvI-
c-W-hp-a-√msX {]Ir-Xn-°p-th≠n ÿmbn-bmb ]cn-{i-a-ß-sfm∂pw
kaql- Ø ns‚ `mK- Ø p- \ n∂v hcm- Ø - X n¬ ZpxJnX- b mb Ih- b n{Xn
sNdpInS lcnX {Kq∏p-I-fpsS {]Xn-tcm-[-߃°v ]mcn-ÿn-XnI NqjW
Øns‚ h‡m-°-fmb km{am-PyXzi‡n-I-fpsS IpsØm-gp-°p-Iƒ°p
10 F≥a-IsP ]T-\ß
- ƒ

t\tc sh√p-hnfn Db¿Øp-hm≥ km[n-°ptam F∂ {]k-‡amb tNmZyw

apt∂m-´ph-bv°p-∂p.
alm-`m-c-X-bp≤w Ign™v a°ƒ Imev°o-gn¬ sIm≠p-h-∂p-sh®
Inco-Shpw knwlm-k-\hpw Dt]-£n®v h\-bm-{Xbv°v Hcp-ßp∂ Ip¥nbp-
sSbpw bp≤m-cw`w apX¬ "Acp-tX... AcptX' F∂p hne-]n®v HSphn¬
ZnKw-_-c-\mbn Im´n-te°v ]em-b\w sNøp∂ ⁄m\n-bmb hnZp-ccp
sSbpw Xncn-®-dn-hns‚ aplq¿Ø-ßsf F≥a-I-sP-bp-ambn Iq´n-hm-bn-°p-
I-bmWv kmdm- tPm-k-^v.
ChnsS \S-°p∂ bp≤w {]Ir-Xnbpw IoS-\m-in-\n-Ifpw XΩn-emWv.
Fkv]m°pw tIm¿∏-td‰v am^n-bI - fpw XΩn-em-Wv. bp≤m-hk
- m\w A[oi
Xzi‡n-I-fpsS Bbp-[-_ewXs∂ hnPbw t\Sp-∂p. a\pjy≥Xs∂
sI´n-bp-b¿Ønb A[n-Im-c-k-¶-ev]-ß-fmWv `c-W-Iq-Shpw AXns‚ XW-
en¬ hf-cp∂ DtZym-Kÿ D]-Pm-]-I-kw-L-ß-fp-sa∂v Bcpw a\- n-em-
°p-∂n-√.
temIØv Ct∂-hsc \S-∂n-´p≈ kI-e- bp-≤-ß-fp-sSbpw IW-°p-
]p-kvX-I-ß-fn¬ hchp sh®n-cn-°p-∂Xv IÆocpw ac-Whpw am{X-am-Wv.
kmdm -tPm-k^v ]d-bp-∂p:
""hkv{Xw Hcp Nn”w am{X-am-Wv. Dcn-s™-dn-bp-∂Xv Zpc-Isfbpw
kpJ-t`m-Km-k-‡n-Isfbpw A[n-Imcshdn-I-sfbpw kI-e-hn[ Xn∑-Isf
bp-am-sW∂v ZnKw-_-cXzw km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v.'' t\mh-ens‚ Ah
km\w t\mlbpsS t]S-IsØ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p∂ Kpl-bn¬ \oeI-
WvT\pw tZh-bm-\nbpw FØn-t®-cp-∂Xv Alwt_m[-Øns‚ Cu DSp∏p-
Iƒ Dcn-™p-sh-®n-´m-Wv. Bflm-hn¬ \·X kzoI-cn-®-h¿°p am{Xta
{]Ir-Xn-bpsS Imhev°mc-\m-Im≥ km[n°q F∂v kmdm-tPmk^v hy‡-
am-°p-∂p.
F≥a-I-sP-bnse anØp-I-fn-eq-sSbpw Ncn-{X-hy-h-lm-c-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw
`mj-bn-eq-sSbpw bm{X sNbvXv AXns‚ lcnX `q]-S-Øn¬ hogp∂
hnj-am-en-\y-ß-fpsS \riw-k-Xsb Aw_n-Im-kp-X≥ ASbm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-
∂Xv Fß-s\-bm-sW∂ hkvXp-Xm-]-c-amb At\z-j-W-amWv "F≥a-IsP
anØpw bmYm¿∞yhpw' F∂ teJ-\-Øn¬ Fw.F. dlvam≥ \S-Øp-
∂Xv. sdbv®¬ Igvks‚ \n»– hk-¥(Silent Spring)Ønse ]´-Whp
ambn F≥a-IsPsb tN¿Øp-sh®v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ h¿Ø-am\
ImeØv ]cn-ÿn-Xn˛P\-Io-bm-tcmKy{]Xn-tcm[apt∂-‰-ß-fpsS {]k‡n
F{X hep-Xm-sW∂ kXyw hmb-\-°m¿°p apºn¬ Xpd-∂p-h-bv°p-I-
bmWv teJ-I≥.
F≥a-I-sP-bnse ÿe-\n¿Ωn-Xnsb∏‰n-bp≈ B[n-Im-cn-I-amb
]T\amWv Bjm-ta-t\m-t‚-Xv. Hmtcm P¥p-Pm-e-Øn\pw AXn-t‚-Xmb
ssPh- [ ¿Ω- ß - f p- ≠ v . H∂v C√m- X m- I p- t ºmƒ AXv Hcn- ° epw
\nIØs∏Sp-Ibn√; hnti-jn®pw B C√m-Xm-h¬ a\p-jy-[m¿„y-Øns‚
]cnWXn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ. teJ-Is‚ Cu Is≠-ج F≥a-I-sPbpsS
Pohs‚ sXfn-hp-Iƒ 11
PmK (Space) C\n-bp-samcp ]p\-x-kr„n°v ]gp-Xn-√m-Ø-hn[w A]-I-Ss∏-
´n-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ bmYm¿∞ysØ t\cn´v hmb-\-°m-cs‚ Aÿn-I-fn-
te°p ac-hn-∏mbn ]I¿Ønhbv°p-∂p.
"IoS-߃' Bcm-I-W-sa∂pw F¥m-I-W-sa∂psams° \n¿Æ-bn-
°p∂ A[n-Im-c-t{i-Wn-bpsS kzbw{]Jym-]nXßfmb ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Isf
hna¿in-®p-sIm-≠mWv Pn. a[pkqZ-\≥ ‘\n»-_vZ-h-k-¥-ß-fnse CSn-
apg°w’F∂ teJ\w Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv. hnb-‰v\m-an¬ "hnb-‰vtImMv' F∂
{]Xn-tcm-[-kw-L-Ønse ]S-bm-fn-Isf D∑q-e\w sNøm≥ Hmd©v GP‚ v
F∂ sImSpw hnjw \n¿Ωn®v Ata-cn-°≥ Fb¿t^m-gvkn\p \evInbXv
Un.Un.‰nt]mep≈ IoS-\m-in-\n-I-fpsS \n¿Ωm-Xm-°-fmb tUmhv sIan
°¬ tIm¿]-td-j≥Xs∂-bm-Wv. ChnsS A[n-ImcnIfpsS IÆn¬ IoS-
߃ a\p-jy-cmbn amdp-∂p. F≥a-IsP F∂ Cu ]pkvXIw aebmf
t\m-h¬ imJbv°p ]pXnb `ua-kmw-kvIm-cnI amXrI \evIn-bn-cn-°p∂p-
sh∂v a[p-kq-Z-\≥ Is≠-Øp-∂p.
\m´-dn-hp-Isf {]Xn-tcm-[m-fl-I-ambn hn\y-kn®psIm≠v "Aan-tXm¬
]m-Z\w' F∂ apX-em-fnØ Xzcbv°v Iq´p-\n¬°p∂ `c-W-Iq-S-kw-hn[m-
\-ß-sfbpw cm{„obt\Xr-XzsØbpw imkv{X-Z-√m-fp-am-scbpw hnNmcW
sNøp∂ Cu t\mh¬ hn]p-e-amb N¿®bv°p hnt[-b-am-tI-≠-Xns‚
Bh- i y- I - X - s b- ∏ ‰n "kµ¿`- ß - f n¬' C.]n. cmP- t Km- ] m- e ≥ hy‡-
am°p∂p. jm\n sI. kv{Xo]-£-Nn-¥-I-fpsS hyXy-kvX-amb Xe-Øn¬
\n∂p-sIm≠v F≥a-I-sPsb ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ aÆIw s]Æ-I-ambn
amdp-∂p. D`-b-k-Ω-X-tØm-sSbp≈ CW-tN-c-en-\n-S-bn¬ ssewKnIm-{Ia-
W-Øn-\n-c-bmbn H‰-ap-e-®n-bm-bn-Øo-cp∂ tZh-bm-\nbpw Irjn-h-Ip-∏ns‚
HØm-i-tbmsS πmt‚-j≥ tIm¿]-td-j≥ \S-Ønb F≥tUm-kƒ^ms‚
B{I-a-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-amb kz¿§`qan-Ifpw H∂m-Ip-∂p.
Ccp-]-Øn-c-≠m-bncw Bfp-Isf H‰cm{Xn-sIm≠v izmkw ap´n®p
sIm∂ t`m∏m-ense bqWn-b≥ Im¿ss_-Un-s\bpw F≥tUmkƒ^m
s\bpw tN¿Øp-sh®psIm≠v aqe-[-\-i-‡n-I-fpsS kmº-ØnIXrjvW-
Isf s]mfn®p ImWn-°p-Ibm-Wv apl-ΩZv iaow.
`qan a\p-jy-\p-th≠n am{X-ap-≈-XmWv F∂ ae-bm-fn-bpsS CSp-ßnb
]cn-ÿnXnt_m[-Øn¬\n∂v amdn hcp-∂- k¿°mcpIƒ D≠m-°nb
hnIk\ k¶ev]-amWv F≥a-I-sPsbt∏m-ep≈ {Kma-ßsf kr„n-°p∂-
sX∂v tUm.]n.sI. cmP-ti-J-c≥ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ kmaqlnI bmYm
¿∞y-ß-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-hp-Ibpw lnwk-bvs°-Xn-cmb kac-ßfpsS
`mK-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvX Hsc-gp-Øp-Imc≥ Xs‚ kmlnXy `mh\bn-te°v
F≥a-I-sP-bpsS thZ\ sIm≠p-h-cp-tºmƒ AXv Hc¿∞Øn¬ P\-Iob
{]Xn-tcm[ka-c-Øns‚ tUmIyp-sa-t‚-j\mbnØocp-∂p-sh∂v APbv ]n.
aßm´v Is≠-Øp-∂p.
t`m∏m¬ Hcp-X-hW kw`-hn-°p∂ Zpc-¥-am-sW∂pw F≥tUm-kƒ
^m≥ a\p-jys‚ Aÿn-XzsØXs∂ tNmZyw sNøpwhn[w temImh
km\w hsc th´-bm-Sp∂ kmaq-ly-bm-Ym¿∞y-am-sW∂pw \mtKjv
12 F≥a-IsP ]T-\ß
- ƒ

slKvsU BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ a‰p ]cn-ÿnXn Zpc-¥-ßsf

hnebn-cp-Øn-s°m≠p kwkm-cn°p∂p.
tUm. jmPn tP°_v, tUm. an\n {]km-Zv, kaoc \ow, ssa\ Dssa
_m≥, Fw. P¬k, hnP-b≥ tImS-t©cn F∂n-h-cpsS {it≤-bamb
teJ\ßfpw Cu kam-lm-c-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.
sNdpXpw hep-Xp-ambn Ccp-]-Øn-sb-´n-e-[nIw teJ-\-߃ F≥aI
sP-sb-∏‰n ]pd-Øp-h-∂n-´p-s≠-¶nepw ÿe-]-cn-anXnaqew ]Xnt\gp ]T\-
߃ am{Xta Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ ]‰n-bn-´p-≈q.
F≥a-IsP {]kn-≤o-I-cn®v Hcp h¿jw ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-I-bm-Wv. CXn-
\Iw c≠p ]Xn-∏p-Iƒ h∂p. I∂S ]cn-`mj {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. 2009˛se
anI® ]pkvX-I-ambn C≥Uy Sp-tU-bpsS k¿s∆ Is≠-Øn. t\mh-ens‚
H∂mw hm¿jn-I-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ Cu ]pkvX-Ihpw
\ΩpsS ]mcn-ÿn-XnI Pm{K-Xsb IqSp-X¬ _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ klm-
bn-°pw. a\p-jy-a\xkm£nsb sR´n® Nn{X-߃ tN¿°m≥ A\p-hmZw
X∂ a[p-cm-Pnt\mSpw teJ-\-߃ A\p-h-Zn® Fgp-Øp-Im-tcmSpw Id‚ v
_pIvkn-t\mSpw lrZbw \nd™ \µn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
27.08.2010,
Xriq¿
 15
D≈-S°w
a\p-jy≥ `qan-bpsS aI-\-√ 17
kpK-XI
- p-amcn
PSm-[m-cn-a-e-bnse ÿe-Nn-”-߃ 21
Bjmtat\m≥
Pm{K-X-bv°p-th≠n Hcp \ne-hnfn 31
kmdm t- Pm-k^v
\n»_vZ hk-¥-ß-fnse CSn-ap-g°w 36
Pn. a[p-kq-Z-\≥
F≥a-IsP: anØpw bmYm¿∞yhpw 41
Fw.F. dlvam≥
F≥a-IsP Hcp {Kma-Øns‚ t]c√ 46
tUm. ]n. sI. cmP-ti-J-c≥
Ime-Øns‚ Nph-sc-gpØv 51
tUm. jmPn tP°_v
kµ¿`-߃ 53
C.]n. cmP-tKm-]m-e≥
buh\w \jvS-amb `qan 56
APbv ]n. aßm´v
F≥a-I-sP-bnse H‰-ap-e®n 60
kaoc \ow
kz¿§sØ \c-I-am-°p∂ hnI-k\w 65
tUm. an\n -{]-kmZv
{]Ir-Xn°p t\tc Xncn-bp∂ IÆv 72
ssa\ Dssa-_m≥
F≥a-IsP ˛˛˛ aÆv/s]Æv 76
jm\n sI.
t`m∏m¬ apX¬ Imk¿tImSv hsc 79
apl-ΩZv iaow
hnj-Øn¬ Ie-cp∂ ape-∏m¬ 85
Fw. P¬k
{]Ir-Xn-bpsS s]´Iw 88
hnP-b≥ tImS-t©cn
ivaim-\-Øn¬ IØp∂ Xos°m≈n X∂ hgn-hn-f°v 91
\mtKjv slKvsU

A\p-_‘w
F≥a-I-sP-bpsS kXyw 97
Aw-_n-Im-kp-X≥ amßmSv
F≥a-I-sP ˛ BJym-\-Øns‚ cl-ky-߃ 100
A`n-apJw ˛ {]n≥kn sI.
 17

Kpl-bn-te°v At∂cw Hcp IS¬ Ibdnhcp-∂t]mse tXm∂n.

hnkva-b-Øm¬ Ah-cpsS IÆp-Iƒ Xpdn-®p.
IS-e-√. _me-Jn-ey-∑m-cmWv!
CØn-cn-t∏m∂ ico-c-ap≈ \·-cmb Adp-]-Xn-\m-bncw _me-Jn-ey-∑m¿
H∂n-®p- I-bdn hcn-I-bmWv!
Kpl-bnse tijn® CS-ß-fn-sems° Ah¿ \nd™v Ccp-∂p.
Fßpw \n»-–X ]c-∂p. A¿∞K¿`-amb t\m´w Np‰pw t\m°nbtijw
hmbnse Dan Xp∏n-°-f™v IgpX apc-S-\-°n.
\n»-–X At∂cw H∂p-IqsS I\-Ø-Xm-bn.
Xnf-°-ap‰ IÆp-I-tfmsS Np‰pw t\m°n-s°m≠v Kw`o-c-amb kzc-Øn¬
IgpX ]d-™p: ‘F√m-hcpw tIƒ°Ww, F\n°v ]d-bm-\p≠v {][m-\-s∏´
Nne Imcy-߃.’- kv{Xobpw ]pcp-j\pw am{X-a-√,
k¿∆- N-cm-N-c-ßfpw {i≤m-ep-°-fm-bn.

a\p-jy≥ `qan-bpsS aI-\-√

kpK-X-Ip-amcn

‘F≥a-IsP’F∂ t\mh¬ Fs∂ Hcp-]mSv Akz-ÿ-bm°n. cm{Xn-bn¬

Fs‚ Dd°w If™p F∂p ]d-bp-∂-XmWv kXyw. Ign™ Znhkw
cm{Xn hmkvX-h-Øn¬ F\n°v Dd-ßm≥ Ign-™n√. s]m≈n-°p∂ hm°p-
I-fmWv, s]m≈n-°p∂ Cta-Pp-I-fm-Wv, s]m-≈n-°p∂ kXy-ß-fmWv.
CXn¬ AXn-it- bm‡n C√. Rm≥ Btem-Nn-°m-dp-≠v. a\p-jy≥ hmkvX-
h-Øn¬ `qan-bpsS aI≥Xs∂-bm-tWmsb∂v. hfsc ]mSps]´v Rm≥
Hcp Xnbdn D≠m-°n-bn-´p-≠v. Ch≥ GtXm {Kl-Øn¬\n∂pw ChnsS
h∂p-s]-´-h≥. \ΩpsS ]g-b -I-Y-I-fnepw a‰pw ]d-bp∂t]mse Fßp-
\nt∂m ]pd-¥-≈-s∏-´-h≥. kz¿§w Fhn-sStbm D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AhnsS
\n¬°m≥ A¿l-X-bn-√ F∂p I≠m¬ Ahs\ Igp-Øn¬ ]nSn®p ]pd-
¥≈pw. ChnsS h∂v GsX√mw hn[-Øn¬ NqjWw sNbvXp kpJn°m≥
km[n-°p-tam, \in-∏n-°m≥ km[n-°ptam F∂-Xn-\-∏p-dw, Rm≥ Rm≥
F∂Xn-\-∏pdw thsd-sbm-∂n-√. as‰mcp Pohnbpw as‰mcp arKhpw Cß-
s\-b-√-t√m. Fßs\ Ch≥ am{Xw Cu ]cn-Wm-a-irw-J-e-bn¬\n∂v
]pdØp NmSn? ]cn-Wm-a-irw-J-e-bpsS Hcp \o≠- IY \ap-°-dn-bmw. Bbn-
c-am-bncw h¿j-ß-fpsS, tImSn-°-W-°n\p h¿j-ß-fpsS ]cn-Wm-a-Øns‚
hnIm-ksØ∏‰nbpw AXv FhnsS hs∂-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂pw GsX√mw
Xc-Øn¬ AXn\v Db¿®XmgvN-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw \ap-°-dn-bmw.
imkv{Xw Hcp Nn{X]Swt]mse apºn¬ hnS¿∂n-´p-≠v. a\p-jy≥ am{Xw
Ft¥ Cß-s\-bmbn? Hcp Pohnbpw kz¥w Ip™p-ßsf sIm√p-∂n-√,
Hcp Pohnbpw hnjw ]c-Øp-∂n-√, _em-’wKw sNøp-∂n-√. Hcp Pohnbpw
18 F≥a-IsP ]T-\ß
- ƒ

Bfl-lXy sNøp-∂n-√. Cu hn[-Øn-ep≈ amc-Im-bp-[-ß-fp-≠m-°m\pw

Iq´-s°me sNøm\pw Hcp Pohnbpw Hcp-ßp-∂n√. Ch≥ am{Xw Fßs\
Cu hn[-Øn¬? AXmWv Ch≥ `qan-bpsS aI-\-s√∂pw FhnsS\nt∂m
h∂ cm£-k-in-ip-hm-sW∂pw `qan-tbmSv H´pw Zb-bn-√m-Ø-h-\m-sW∂pw
Rm≥ ]d-™-Xv. `qansb sIm√p-∂-tXmsSm∏w Ch\pw kzbw acn-°p-I-
bm-sW∂v kzbw I≠-dn-bm-\p≈ t_m[wt]mep-an-√m-Xmbn°gn-™p.
Ign™ ap∏Xv h¿j-Øn-e-[n-I-ambn ]cn-ÿnXncwKØp {]h¿Øn-°p-
Ibpw hmbn-°p-Ibpw Fgp-Xp-Ibpw AtX∏‰n Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw Ign-bp-
t∂-S-tØm-f-sams° {]b-Xv\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Bsf∂ \ne-bn¬
Fs‚ a\ v Hmtcm Znhkw Ign-bp-t¥mdpw aSp-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu hnIk\
k¶-ev]-ß-f-√msX, hnI-k\t_m[-ß-f-√msX as‰m∂pw ImWp-∂n-√.
CXpt]mse sNdnb lcnX {Kq∏p-I-fm-Wv, sNdnb Iq´m-bva-Iƒ, Ah¿
am{Xw a\ v s]m≈n CsXms° ]d-bp-∂p. Ipd®v Xe- \-c-®-hcpw Ipd®v
sNdp-∏°
- mcpw Aßp-an-ßp-sams° CXv ]d-bp-∂p˛˛˛Acp-tX-bcp-tX-sb∂v.
_m°n-sb-√m-h-cpw- D-Zm-ko-\-cmWv. kz¥w Imcyw am{Xw t\m°p∂ DZm-
ko-\¿. DZm-ko-\-Xbpw kzm¿∞-X-bp-amWv ae-bm-fn-bpsS apJ-ap-{Z. Bcv
Fß-s\-bm-bmepw F¥m? ]t£, Fs‚ ssI s]m≈-cp-Xv. C{X-am{Xw.
\ns‚ ssI s]m≈pw. Cu hnj-ag˛˛˛F≥tUm-kƒ^m≥˛˛˛\ns‚ ho´nepw
s]øp-sa-∂-dn-bp-tºm-gmWv ]cn-{`m-¥-cm-Ip-∂-Xv. AXphsc H∂p-an√. a‰-
h¿°m-sW-¶n¬ Hcp {]iv\-hp-an-√. CsXm-s°-bmWv Aw_n-Im-kp-X≥
AXn-i-‡-amb coXn-bn¬ i‡-amb Cta-Pp-Iƒ, i‡-amb `mj D]tbm-
Kn®v hf-sc-b-[nIw Un^-d‚mbn, hfscb[nIw {]tXy-I-X-I-tfmsS
\ΩpsS ap∂n¬ \nc-Øn-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂ s]m≈n-°p∂ bmYm¿∞y-߃!
hnkvX-cn®p ]d-bp-∂n√. Cu t\mh-en¬ F√mw D≠v. kaq-l-Øns‚
F√m hn[-Øn-ep≈ amen-\y-ßfpw Zp¿K-‘-ßfpw ZpxJßfpw ]m]-ßfpw
ChnsS ImWmw. Ipsd Ip™p- ß sf°pdn- ® p≈ h¿Æ- \ - I - f p- ≠ v .
kln°m-\m-In-√. as‰√mw kln-°mw. Ip™p-߃ A\p-`-hn-°p∂
I„∏mSv Hcp kaq- l - Ø n\v Fß- s \- b mWv I≠n´pw I≠n- s √∂p
\Sn°m≥ Ign-bpI? Xe hep-Xmbn tZlw hen®p InS-°p∂ hnIrXcq]
߃, tZlw apgp-h≥ ]pÆp ]nSn-®-h¿, _p≤n-am-µy-ap-≈-h¿, \mhv
]pdØm-b-h¿, Cg-™p-\-S-°p-∂-h¿, tZlw Xf¿∂p InS-°p-∂-h¿,
Ip™nte \c® apSn-bp-ambn acn-°p∂ Ip™p-߃. Cu hn[-Øn-ep≈
Ip™p-߃ Hcp ÿeØv F¥psIm≠v C{X-b-[nIw D≠m-Ip-∂p F∂v
Btem-Nn-°m\pw thZ-\n-°m\pw AXn-\p-th≠n Fs¥-¶nepw {]h¿Øn-
°m\pw Ign-bmØ Hcp kaq-lw. \ap-s°m-cp-]mSp hnZym-`ym-k-ap-≠v. \qdp
iX-am\w km£-c-X-bp-≠v. \Ωƒ Fs¥m-s°-bm-sW∂p `mhn-®n´v
Hc¿∞hpan-√. Bfl-l-Xy-bn¬ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ ap∂n-em-sW∂v ]dbp∂
t]mse ]c-l-Xy-bnepw \Ωƒ ap≥]-¥n-bn-em-Wv. kºq¿Æ-am-sbmcp
lrZ-b-iq-\y-X-bmWv \Ωp-tS-Xv. Cu hnjw, F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ ChnsS
\ntcm-[n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. k¿°m-cns‚ tbmKyXsIm≠-√. \m´p-Im-cpsS
a\p-jy≥ `qan-bpsS aI-\-√ 19
\nc-¥-c-amb {]Xn-tj-[k-acwsIm≠mWv. c≠p-X-h-W- Rm-\-hnsS t]mbn-
´p-≠v. Hcp XhW FgpXn-bn-´p-≠v. R߃s°ms° Chn-sS-bn-cp∂v hfsc-
°p-dt® sNøm≥ Ign-™n-´p≈q F∂v A]-cm-[-t_m-[-tØmsS a\- n-
em-°p-∂p. F¶nepw Rm≥ Btem-Nn-°p-∂Xv AºXv h¿j-w, \qdv h¿jw
Ign-™mepw Cu hnjw B aÆv hn´pt]mIp-∂n-√-t√m. Fß-s\-bmWv
AXv hni-Zo-I-cn-t°-≠Xv? F{X Xe-ap-d-Isf CXv _m[n°pw? amhqcn¬
P\n-°p∂ Ip´n-Iƒ°v Iym≥k¿ F∂p ]d™-t]mse h≥InS apXem-
fn-am¿°v ]W-ap-≠m-°m≥th≠n hnj-h-kvXp-°ƒ Cßs\ \n¿Ωn-°m≥,
D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ ChnSsØ k¿°mcpw s]mfyqj≥ I¨-
t{Sm-ƒ t_m¿Upw Chn-SsØ Un∏m¿´vsa‚p-Ifpw cmjv{Sobt\Xm-°fpw
F√m-hcpw F{X \q‰m-≠p-IfpsS IÆp-\o-cmWv £Wn®p hcpØp∂Xv.
IÆp- \ o¿ Cßs\ Hgp- I p- I - b m- W v . Ah- k m- \ - a n- √ mØ Hgp- ° mWv .
F¥mWv ]cn-lmcw F∂v tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ HSp-hn¬ Hcp Kplbpw B
Kpl-bn¬ Ipd®v arK-ßfpw \·-cmb HcmWpw s]Æpw kz¿Æ-\n-d-ap≈
k¿∏hpw sNdp-hn-c-ens‚ hen-∏-ap≈ Adp-]-Xn-\m-bncw _me-Jney
al¿jn-amcpw am{Xw Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p. IqSmsX t\mh-en¬ Hcp Igp-X-
bp-≠v, Hcp aqß-bp-≠v, Hcp Ipc-ß-\p-≠v. Xh-f-bp-≠v, R≠p-≠v, F√m-
h-cp-ap-≠v. CXn\n-S-bn¬ \·-cmb ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xobpw am{Xw. ChnsS
Xocp-I-bmtWm? hnj-ag Xocp-∂Xp hsc Cu Kpl \ap° -`-bw. Cßs\
c≠p t]cpw IqSn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. At∏mƒ Rm≥ s]s´∂v Hcp sR´-
temsS a\- n-em°n. kv{Xo kv{Xob√m-Xm-bn-cn-°p∂p. Ah-fpsS˛˛˛ IYm
\mbnIbmb tZh-bm-\n-bpsS˛˛˛K¿`-]m{Xw FSpØp If-™n-cn°p∂p.
Ah-fpsS DZcw iq\y-amWv. Ah-fn\n Ip™p-ßsf {]k-hn-°p-I-bn-√!
hf¿Øp-I-bn-√. Ah-fpsS amdnSw ]m¬ Npc-Øp-I-bn-√. B hn[-Øn-em-
bn-cn-°p∂p. At∏mƒ a\p-jy-\n-hnsS Ah-km-\n-°ptam? a\p jy\n-hnsS
Ah-km-\n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ bmsXmcp tZmjhp-an√ F∂p hnizkn°p∂
Hcm-fmWv Rm≥. {]IrXn AXns‚ hgn°p s]mbvs°m ≈pw. Cu `qan
apgp-h≥ ho≠pw _‘-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Cu arKßfpw ]£n-Ifpw Cg-P-¥p-
°fpw F√mw kam-[m-\-ambn ChnsS Ign-™p-sIm-≈p-Ibpw XΩn¬
Xn∂p-Ibpw sIm√p-I-bp-sams° sNøpw. AXn-s\ms° \nb-a-ß-fp-≠v.
\nb-{¥-W-ß-fp-≠v. hfsc hep-Xmb {]IrXn\nb-a-ap≠v. AXn-\-\p-k-
cn-®mWv Pohn°p-∂Xv. CXn-s\-sb√mw ewLn°p-∂h≥, F√m-‰n-s\bpw
XI¿°p-∂-h≥, F√m-‰n-s\bpw \in-∏n-°p-∂h≥, F√m-‰nepw hnjw
Ie¿Øp-∂-h≥, F√m a\- p-I-fnepw hnjw Ie¿Øp-∂-h≥, kvt\lw
F∂ hm°p-t]mepw ad-∂p-t]m-b-h≥, ImcpWy-sa-∂-Xn-s‚, B¿{Z-X-sb-
∂-Xns‚ A¿∞-sa-s¥∂pt]mepw Adnbm-Ø-h≥, IÆp-Iƒ hc≠p
t]mb-h≥, a\ v hc≠pt]mb-h≥-˛˛˛A-ß-s\-bp≈ a\p-jys\ \ap
°n\n Bh-iy-apt≠m? Bh-iy-an√ F∂p {]IrXn ]dbp-hm-\p≈ ka-
b- a m- b n. Atßm´p \oßp- I - b mWv F∂p imkv { Xhpw ap∂- d n- b n∏p
X∂pIgn-™p. Aw_n-Im-kp-X≥ Xs‚ i‡-amb t\mh-en-eqsS \ap°v