u——> PP, 24 Consider a liquid flow system consisting of a sealed tank pang with noncondensible gas above the liquid as shown in Fig. E2.4. Derive an unsteady-state model relating the liquid level h to the input flow rate q,, Is operation of this system independent H of the ambient pressure P,? What about for a system open to the atmosphere? ‘You may make the following assumptions: (The gas obeys the ideal gas law. A constant amount of ‘m,(M moles of gas is present in the tank. (ii) ‘The operation is isothermal. (ii) A square root relation holds for flow through the valve. Figure E24 Aditya Loss 092.1184 0800147 DA + Mass Galonce = Meeomdation = Lap —Orp b getevabia ~ consumption a leth +9) pa, pq w + (CAssome 2) Mg corstent ) b ‘8 pad . 4 Bade 5 Sea iake BE VaR pte eh ah ae A (aa) Adh . a ak a + Sauave cool relavin Flow throug the valve, 4 = A> Cv | Pye Pah - By Qe \deat Gas aw, . as at P¥eART, fee 1 Ve A(H-n) Po (ela BT AUH-h) + Seskibsi Aae ~ G& [emer pon Away t “3c " Since ceatens Pa, indicates system ok Vndependet of bhe aubiet sure Pa Pressure Pay System open te the athasphere , gas pressure ane ava Pa=Pa a fe + Final td) = ln : AER a Cy Pon i a28. A jacketed veel wed to ool a process seam as Ur seoset in un Yn en Gi, Heat lowes fom the jckstd veel are neh Both the tank contents and the jacket contents are well Ty Inked and have signa thermal espactanos = rn (i) The thermal capacitances ofthe tank wall andthe jacket | vallare negli w (9) ‘The overall eat transfer coeicint for transfer between the tan iid and the coolant varies with colant ow ate: v=Kde 1, ch aoe where aw C1 v Ue Bou °F ale] mht = constant Loo jc model for this system. (State any additional @ a you mak) Figure E28 WB Te * Mase Bealonce Ge va Ace = \npul ~ ovkpvt eel a Der acs Recimlobed » Mass int = Mass outro oe 4 P4,- Pq = 3lv) + Urea Balancer 4 -4 aw ae map) (Rote emay tn) ~(te ener out) ~ (Rare &. Cosma) 4 (Qa E Gacrieali = (Rate € - Necuntated) 2% Cte ~ Pact -UA(T-Ty) bo = a\hen, -..(2) + Eq. (2) calevlakes ustag feed f wolut cae benperature (T E Ty vespectvay ) Koren discal diselovtken qsumci. batch La ae ohporents ond Aackets contents ave well Mixed SPRL (48% -aT) ~ UA (Tots) = Pe varky” Use (1) at PA Cate ~ aT) ~ ua (ry) © royal ef wat +t Wea] (Aete ~4T) <4, YA (T2T3) = eC (13) vat 1 T Cag -4) vat yet Me (Tet) - ey (y-13) vat a8 4¢ (te -1) — kage Fash 5) Pe a