A Metodologia de Resolução de Problemas

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&#(  1/ 5 1< %&# (5I(&:#(  &-#% 1$#-&%&#&#((#(#&#3,
 /:#( 1B %&##-#%-#/E($1:- %&#*#&&C :#( $##(%
$1- %&#,( 1 -#(, !D#%&# 1,%#"# $1- #-#%-# $%&&#8
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(  1(("# $ &#,((,& %! % $7- & $#:# & %&#$#-#
& %%# $%&B '( &  ( (7- 8 #I(/ (  ,(  CB 1  :(  3, -< 
%C7C1 5 1< #(  1&#(#&#-#(#I$#$##/ $ & 5& ($#R%- 
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(#&#1#'  & %%# $%&B '(/ $:%&#  ,1B !"# &# 1C# &&7-#  
, !D$%%#((#8

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  &E  -1 # 3, # : # & %"#  5 1<  & (% -#( $#51(  $  
%#&,B#-#%-#&C #: #&3,$  1 # 1,%#%"#"#$$  &#
$  #1C.*1# %& :#( 1B !"#&#-#%S&#8
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,1B !"#&$#51( #,, !D& -#(#$#51( #(%%#:-< (%#&#
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%%  #%%   CI& #1,!"#&$#51( %"#&C(C#&( % 
&-#%- & / &C%-,1 &  & %&#8 # % %#   &-#%E"# I C&%- & 
3, %&# $#:# ,1B #(%,( & . I' &%%#/#3,',%&#
-& (#-#%5,&( % (%#:C %#$#-#&%%# $%&B '(&#
3,  C  5 1< %&# # -#%-# ',%&# (  & ,(  &  . :#( 
$% & 8
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1,%# #%CI&(#C7*1#-#%5,$   -#%,!"#&,-#%<-(%#8
(/  1B !"#& %C (# E( (%%-7 $  #5
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%' C (%%# %& (%#&  ,1 8
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F,:- C  $   # ,# #, %"# &  1  I'  & %%#8 -& (# 3, ,( 
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& &##5C &#(## ,1 "#%B &#%#3, &# 5 E#

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0YE $ -&  $   #1- & / 
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$% %&# -  -6-  $#,-#
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 NPY
 3, !"# #,   B ,(  $#$> E--#  %:1,%-#,
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&!"# &  ,1  &  #,  $#:# / $#I(/ # (%# & - &  -#%S&#  (

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$% &  1  & E-6-# & $1- !"#/ #%& # -#%-#  ( $1- &# &
:#( (-R%- ((#6- 8
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$% &# # 1,%#&$##1- &#3,#1C(#E-6-#$#$##$#
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3,1  ,( / $#3, 1I( & ( (,# %&-$1% &#  &% &#/ %& 
$% C (,(&I:-&-#%<-(%#(,#C&%8
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%&- &  %#(%  1C *%#  % 1  # $#-# :#( C# &  $#:# /
5,- %&#-#($%&-#(#1&,$  - & ,(&#$#:#/&3,:#( 
-#%5,,$  ,  , !"#$#:#% 18
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&# ,(  :#( !"# ( (7-  %- 1(% )-   # 1(% &C%-,1 &  & 

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( (7-  &   1  & ,1 / (# %&# ,(  C"# ( %&# &  ( (7- 
- &.(- 8
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C& ZTT?[   (7-  - &.(- I &:%&  -#(#
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(,& %! 3, 1 C $  # 5 1<#&#$#:#8
#%,&#/ # $ $1 &  :#( !"# -#%%, &  %"# 7 1 -#% &# #(%  
$#%#8 ',%&#  1 ZNQQQ[/ (5#   :#( !"# -#%%, &  %"# %<  -5&# #

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&C&# & 3, I  &I- &  & QT/ 1  '# / ( ,( $ $1 (,# ($# % %#
$#-#&&%C#1C(%#&#-%/<7C 3,,  5,!D"#9

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&,- -#% &#-#%<-(%#)-#Z888[ $# *% :1E"#
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C 1 !"#Z888[$  -#%,!"#-#%6%, &-#($.%- $#:#% 
Z  /NQQQ/$8AT[8
 
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%:# # ZTTJ[ ( :- &# ( ',%&# $1 %#/ : B%&# -#( 3, # $#:#
( %:( -#%(%  ,  &:-.%-  ( -#%S&# 57-#  &(#%(
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%  1 & ,1 8
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$%&B '(( '%:- C 8
#%,&#/ %:#( !D/%-#% (*(-#% &!"#3, %&# $#:# 
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%  ,.%- &-#%<-(%#$IC#&# 1,%#Z: #3,%'  - $ -& &&# 1,%#
(&%C#1C,(  $%&B '( ,>%#( [3,$##/#$ ((, CB$#
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%& I$#6C1& - /3, $#:# $#CB-#%& ( #1,!"#
&#51( /-#(#,(-#%S&# L%% &#M # 1,%#3,$1 F,:- C & 
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#1,!"# & #51(  -#(# ,(  &:-,1& &/ $#/ $  &  $#51& & &

 NPJ
-#%E, 1B !"# * "# C 1#B &  $1# &#-% * 3, # $#51(  $((/ 1
%& -#%& (,(  : &:6-18

  :#( / ',%&#  3,/  #  .'# ZTNT[ I ($# %  1% /
3, &#   #1,!"# & #51(  -#(# (# & %%# %"# &C  -#%:,%&&#
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-#%& %&#*  ($# % %#$#-#&,- C#/ & ( %   %-%C  # 1,%# 
5,- (  -#%,6( %#C# -#%<-(%#/ 1I( & &%C#1C  %$ !"# 
%71 & & &#8 #I(/ $  &  -#%& !D/ -#%  (#  CI & 
#5C !D%C /3,# 5 1<#-#( #1,!"#&#51( %"# -#%-
-#(# (%-#% &# %# 3,#%7#  3,  $#:#  &:%&(  ,  ,1B !"#
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(#(%# $     5 1<  -#( $#51(   $#(#C ( # %%&(%# &#
-#%-#$1# 1,%#8

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#, F / 3, I ,(  -.%-  ,17 ]  3, ($ %-#% (# %# -#& %# ,( 
$1- !"#$  #-#%S&#/#3,F7 5(#%"#C& &8# ,V ZTTQ[
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-%! -#%-$!D& $#:# %C' & #5# 5 1<#-#( #1,!"#&
#51( 8
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',%&# $#:# 71' & 4$#51& &&&%C#1C(%#&# -#-6%#
& 1 5# !"#,1B !"#&%#C#(#&%%#8
# % %#/   -#%-$!D  (5I( %"# -#%&B( -#( ,  !D/ # 3, %#
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